Kaav Yatra

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ekft^:ksok pkoQthA iwks bJh

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ekft^:ksok

pkoQthA iwks bJh

;?ANob p'ov nk| ;?ezvoh n?i{e/PB gqhs ftjko, fd~bh^110092 3

KAAV YATRA (For Class XII)

gfjbh tko ^ 2011

w[Zb L 00$^ o[gJ/

XzBtkd n;hA T[jBK ;ko/ b/yeK d/ fdb'A XzBtkdh jK fiBQK B/ nkgDhnK ouBktK fJ; g[;se ftZu Pkwb eoB bJh nkfrnk fdZsh.

© ;?ANob p'ov nk| ;?ezvoh n?i{e/PB, fdZbh^110092

gqekPe vkH thok r[gsk, ;?eo/Noh, ;?ANob p'ov nk| ;?ezvoh n?i{e/PB, fdZbh^110092

This book or part thereof may not be reproduced by any person of agency in any manner.

Printed at :

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w[~y Ppd d{;ohnK nkX[fBe Gkosh GkPktK tKr gzikph th pj[s nwho GkPk j?. fJ; ftZu fby/ ik oj/ ;kfjs dk fto;k th pj[s nwho j?. fJ; ftZu ;ko/ ;kfjs o{gK ftu ouBk ehsh ik ojh j?. gzikph ;kfjs dh gozgok Xow, iks^gks ns/ fJ; gqeko dhnK j'o ;hwktK s'A w[es j?. fgSb/ e[M ;w/A s'A fJj wzr ehsh ik ojh ;h fe gzikph ftP/ ftZu B"thA ns/ d;thA iwks dh soQK frnkoQthA ns/ pkoQthA iwks bJh th gkm^g[;seK p'ov d[nkok jh fsnko eotkJhnK ikD. fJ; wzr ƒ fXnkB ftZu oyfdnK j'fJnK ;?ANob p'ov nk| ;?ezvoh n?i{e/PB d[nkok ;hBhno ;?ezvoh iwksK bJh BthnK gkm^g[;seK fsnko eokT[D dh iz[w/tkoh bJh rJh. fJ; i[zw/tkoh nXhB nkX[fBe gzikph eftsk Bkb ;zpzfXs jEbh gkm^g[;se ‘ekft^:ksok’ p'ov dh pkoQthA iwks bJh fsnko eotkJh rJh j?. fJ; g[;se ftZu nkX[fBe gzikph eftsk, fi; dk ;zpzX ftdtkB 19thA ;dh d/ nZX s'A wzBd/ jB, Bkb ;zpzfXs d; gqshfBZX ethnK dhnK ekft^ouBktK Pkfwb jB. fJ; g[;se dh fsnkoh fJe wzvb B/ ehsh j?, fi; ftu gzikph GkPk ns/ ;kfjs d/ wkfjo Pkfwb jB. p'ov tZb'A fJ; g[;se d/ yoV/ ƒ ;hBhno ;?ezvoh iwksK ftu gzikph gVQkT[D tkb/ nfXnkgeK dh toePkg ftu th ftukfonk frnk. w?A T[jBK ;ko/ gzikph wkfjoK dk XzBtkd eodk jK fiBQK B/ fJ; g[;se ƒ fsnko eoB ftZu ;kvh ;jkfJsk ehsh j?. w?A ;?ANob p'ov nk| ;?ezvoh n?i{e/PB dh vkH ;kXBk gokPo, gqw[Zy (BthA ekY ns/ y'i) ns/ T[BQK d/ ;fj:'rh ;qh nb fjbkb nfjwd dk XzBtkd eodk jK fiBQK dh gq/oBk ns/ ;jh fBod/PB Bkb n;hA fJ; g[;se ƒ fsnko eoB ftZu ;|b j'J/ jK. w?ƒ Go';k j? fe gzikph GkPk gVQB tkfbnK ƒ fJ; g[;se dk Gog{o bkG j't/rk. g[;se d/ ;[Xko tk;s/ nfXnkgeK ns/ ftfdnkoEhnK tZb'A nkJ/ ;[MktK s/ gqshfeqnktK dk ;[nkrs ehsk ikt/rk. ftBhs i'Ph (u/now?B)

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ekft^:ksok

;hHphHn?Z;HJhH ;bkjeko ew/Nh L ;qh tBhs i'Ph (nkJhHJ/Hn?~;H) u/now?B, ;hHphHn?~;HJhH, fdZbh ;qh PPh G{PD vkfJo?eNo (nekdfwe), ;hHphHn?~;HJhH, fdZbh vkH ;kXBk gqkPo

gqw[Zy, BthA ekY s/ y'i, ;hHphHn?~;HJhH, fdZbh

;zgkdeh wzvb L vkH nwohe f;zx g[zBh — ;kpek gq'c?;o ns/ w[yh, gzikph ftGkr, fdZbh :{Bhtof;Nh, fdZbh vkH ftB?Bhs e"o — n?;';hJ/N gq'c?;o, ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ykb;k ekbi, d/t Bro, BthA fdZbh ;H ;[fozdogkb f;zx — w[y Z nfXnkge, ykb;k fwvb ;e{b, ;o'fiBh Bro, BthA fdZbh

yoVk ohftT{eko L vkH wBihs f;zx — w[yh, gzikph ftGkr, fdZbh :{Bhtof;Nh, fdZbh

gqki?eN^n|;o L ;qh nb fjbkb nfjwd — ;jkfJe f;Zfynk nfXekoh (GkPktK), ;hHphHn?~;HJhH, fdZbh

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Hkkjr dk lafo/kku mísf'kdk ge Hkkjr ds yksx] Hkkjr dks ,d 1 ¼lEiw.kZ izHkqRo&laiUu lektoknh iaFkfujis{k yksdra=kRed x.kjkT;½ cukus ds fy,] rFkk mlds leLr ukxfjdksa dks % lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuSfrd U;k;] fopkj] vfHkO;fDr] fo'okl] /keZ vkSj miluk dh Lora=krk] izfr"Bk vkSj volj dh lerk izkIr djus ds fy,] rFkk mu lc esa o;fDr dh xfjek vkSj 2 ¼jk"Vª dh ,drk vkSj v[k.Mrk½ lqfuf'pr djus okyh ca/kqrk c½ lkoZtfud laifÙk dks lqjf{kr j[ksa vkSj fgalk ls nwj jgsa] ¼vk½ O;fDrxr vkSj lkewfgd xfrfof/k;ksa ls lHkh {ks=kksa esa mRd"kZ dh vksj c

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