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J.R. Clark Hail

Medieval Academy Reprints for Teaching EDITORIAL BOARD

Madeline Caviness Bill Harnum Norris J. Lacy Carol Neel Edward Peters Suzanne Rancourt David Staines Luke Wenger

J.R. Clark Hall With a Supplement by Herbert D. Meritt

A CONCISE ANGLO-SAXON DICTIONARY FOURTH EDITION

Published by University of Toronto Press Toronto Buffalo London in association with the Medieval Academy of America

Originally published 1894 Fourth edition © 1960 Cambridge University Press Reprinted by permission of Cambridge University Press Printed in Canada ISBN 0-8020-6548-1 Reprinted 1984, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1996, 2000

Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Hall, J. R. Clark (John Richard Clark), 1855A concise Anglo-Saxon dictionary (Medieval Academy reprints for teaching; 14) 4th ed., with a supplement by Herbert D. Meritt. Reprint. Originally pubhshed: Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 1960. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-8020-6548-1 1. English language - Old English, ca. 450-1100 Dictionaries - English. I. Meritt, Herbert Dean, 1904. П. Medieval Academy of America. Ш. Title. IV, Series. PE279.H341984

429321

C84-007675-4

PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION The first edition of this dictionary having been exhausted, it has been extensively revised, and certain new features and alterations have been introduced into it. i. The principle of arranging all words according to their actual spelling has been to a considerable extent abandoned. It was ad­ mittedly an unscientific one, and opened the door to a good many errors and inconsistencies. The head form in this edition may be either a normalised form or one which actually occurs. 2. Words beginning with ge- have been distributed among the letters of the alphabet which follow that prefix, and the sign + has been employed instead of ge- in order to make the break in alpha­ betical continuity as little apparent to the eye as possible. The sign ± has been used where a word occurs both with and without the prefix. 3. References to Cook's translation of Sievers' Anglo-Saxon Grammar, and to the Grammatical Introduction to Sweet's Reader have been taken out, as Wright's or Wyatt's Old English Grammar will have taken their place with most English students. 4. A new feature which, it is hoped, will prove widely useful, is the introduction of references to all, or nearly all, the headings in the New English Dictionary under which quotations from Anglo-Saxon texts are to be found. A vast mass of valuable information as to the etymo­ logy, meaning and occurrence of Old English words is contained in that Dictionary, but is to a very large extent overlooked because it is to be found under the head of words which are now obsolete, so that unless one happens to know what was the last form which they had in Middle English, one does not know how to get at it. This information will be made readily available by the references in the present work, which will form a practically complete index to the Anglo-Saxon material in the larger dictionary and will at the same time put the student on the track of interesting Middle English examples of the use of Old English words. Besides directing the reader (by means of quotation marks) to the heading in the New English Dictionary where the relevant matter may be found, an indication has been given of the texts from which quotations are made therein, when these do not exceed four or five. 5. There have been many valuable contributions to Anglo-Saxon lexicography (by Napier, Swaen, Schlutter, Förster, Wulfing and

vi

PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION

others) since thefirstedition of this Dictionary appeared, and these have been made use of, but (as before) unglossaried matter has not been systematically searched for words not hitherto recorded in Anglo-Saxon Dictionaries. 6. The number of references to passages has been very largely increased. All words occurring only in poetical texts have been marked. If they occur more than once they bear the sign f, if only once, a reference to the passage is generally given. If not they are marked f. As regards prose texts, the rule has been only to give references to particular passages in the case of rare words,—more especially andustrian âdwœscan (6) to put out, quench, extinguish, blot out, destroy, АО : suppress, JE,CP. ft-dwelian to wander, stray, Ж,ЬЬ. adwellan, prêt. 3 sg. -dwealde to seduce, lead astray : hinder, Ж, adwescan » âdwœscan adwlnan1 to dwindle or waste away, B F 7 4 U ădydan (ï,—le) to destroy, mortify, kill, JE. ['adeuden9] adýfan (=ïe) to overpower with sound, м SOL 162 . ădyll-âdealf prêt, of ădelfan. ftdýlglan, adylegian=»ădilegian adymman « âdimmian adysglan to make foolish, W 185 м . β - accented verbal prefix, « (1) without; (2) â-.

β I. f. also œw f. (and m. or . ? in NG) law (divine or human), custom, covenant, АО, CP; WG,NG. butan ю outlaw : (esp. in pi.) rite, ceremony : faith, religion, unrihte ю false religion. Crîstes œ gospel : scrip­ tures, revelation : marriage, Ж : (lawful) wife. For some comps. v. »w-. [' &*] II. » ё а I. III. interj, oh! alas! ô a I. = ёа I. II. gp. of œ; œal-=ealёѳаіа interj. »ëalâ; шаг=ёагaeargian to become remiss, A0212 2 0 . sebeare (ä1, &) manifest, notorious, public, open, evident, clear; LL. ['eber*] aebbian to ebb away, recede, CHR. sebbung («ebb-) f. 'ebbing/ sœ se. gulf, bay, WW 154. dbebod n. injunction of the law, command, PPSİ18 102 . Sbftc fp. books of the law, WW 439". obère = œbœre; ¿&besn=»fesn œbilg-, -bili(g)-«áěbylg-; абЫебс—âblaâc¿eblsece lustreless, pale, pallid, Ж. M o d m. business, WW114 s e : statute, WW 114". seboda m. messenger, preacher, Gu909 sebrœce, -breca= œwbraece, -breca œbrecd f. sacrilege, LPs. abrucol sacrilegious, GPH402. œbs f ? fir-tree, Ж. [L. abies] œbylg . » œbylgo ôbylga m. anger, LPs 77*·. ±œbyl-gan, -i(g)an to exasperate, offend, Ж. œbylgnes (ä1) f. anger, offence, Ж. œbylgo, -bylgtfa (à1) f. anger, АО. éèbyllg—œbylg-; œ-ЬуІб, -bylygo —»bylgo абсі. l = ăc; IL (N) = ëac »cambe f. « âcumbe »oan»iecan; œocyrn« secera »ce, юсе=ece, èce; seced=eced ôcôlan=âcëlan SBcelma m. chilblain, OEG,WW. secelmehte (ëcil-) having chilblains, OEG 1523. »cen a wood of oaks. П. oaken, WW 27014. IH. «ëacen pp. of Sacan. œcer nap. secras m. field, cultivated land, Mt; AO,CP; Mdf : a certain quantity of land, strip of plough-land (GBG), 'acre' JE; v. 1X2-267 : crop. secerceorl m. rustic, ploughman, armer, CHRD,WW.

şeceren=aecern œcerhege m. hedge of afield, КСЗ'ЗЗ*. SBcermselum by acres, КСв-985. secermann m. farmer, WW. ['acreman'] secern (is) n. nut, mast of trees, Ж : ' acorn,' WW. secernspranca m. oak sapling? J S G R 6 9 " .

JECERSMD

»eersœd n. seed enough for an acre? CHR 1124. aecerteröung f. tithe of the produce of the soil, W 310". »certyning fencing, EC377». »eerweorc . field-work, GPH391. »oes=aex »eest, aeceo pres. 2 and 3 sg. oí acan. »clima «=аэсе1та; »eirn«aecern oclá&ca=ágláeca; »clSaw=œglèaw »cnösle degenerate, not noble, WW. +»enôsliende degenerating, WW 218 й . »erœftt m. knowledge of law or ordinances, religion. »cr»ftig learned in the law, D A ; as s b . » lawyer, scribe, Pharisee, MtL. »eras v. aecer; »cren=aecern secs f. 'axe,' pickaxe, hatchet, CP; Mt (aex). »est, asco pres. 2 and 3 sg. oí acan. »cumba=âcumba; »cur=aecer »cyrt m. (wood-)choppings, BH224 15 . »d(NG)*83t;»d-=ed»dderseax (WW) = sêdreseax »ddre, œdr=œdre œdre I. f. artery, vein, pulse, nerve, sinew, АО : pi. veins, В : kidneys, P s 7 3 n : n#n&* of water, fountain, spring, stream, ['eddre*] H. adv. a/ once, directly, instantly, quickly : (t) fiMy, entirely. [OS. adro] »dreseax (daer) . /an^/. WW 4 IO10. »drtfan=âdiïfan; œdwist=edwist »fœst«seiest; œf»st«aswiaest »fd»ll -deU (NG)= oídsele »fdýne m. declivity, GL. M l l e wtfÄoM* sÄtn, peeled, WW 190». »fen=efen ôfen (ë) nm. ' even/ evening, eventide, В, MkL,Gu (ein), AB : eve, CHR. tö »fenes till evening. »fencollatio the 'collatio' read before com­ pline, CHRD6086. »fendrëam m. evensong, RB. »fengebed . evening service, WW129* 4 . »fengereord . evening meal, supper (often used in pi. oí one meal). »fengereordian to sup, give supper to, CM 1030. »fengereordung f. supper, NC269. »fengeweorc . evening work, LcD70b, &fengi(e)fl n. evening repast, supper, AO,CP. »fen-glôm (Gu), -glöma (BF) m., -glômung (omm-, BH) í. gloaming, twilight, [v. t evenr\ ěbtongrom fierce at eve, В 2074. »fenian « aefnian »teniae . evening sacrifice, evening prayer, PPSİ40 8 . œfenlœcan to grow towards evening, Lk24*'.

5

^FRE »fenlěoht . evening light, В 403. [v. ' even *] »fenlëodf . evening song. »fenile of the evening , adv. -lice. »fenlof n. lauds (service), CM 1036. »fenmete m. supper, MtR; WW. [v. 'even'] »fenoffrung i. evening sacrifice, CHRD30**. »fenr»ding í. reading (during the evening meal at a monastery), 'collutto,' CM. »fenrepsung f. nightfall, M. œfen-rest, -raestf 1 evening rest, В. »tensang т . 'evensong,' ¿E,RB. œfensceop m. evening singer, bard, R D 9 * . [scop] œfensclmam. evening splendour, GEN 2448. »tensprœc f. evening talk, В 759. »tensteorra т . the evening star, Hesperus, Во; Ж. ['evenstar*] »ten-tld (Mk) f., -tima (GD) т . eventide, M. [v. 'even'] »tenoônung í. evening service, T F : evening repast, supper, RBL. »lenoöowdöm m. evening service or office, WW129 84 . œfenung»»inung; »fer » » i r e »ferÖe í. name of a plant, LCD. »fes-=efes»fesa? т . , aefese (m.) 1 = aefesn ăefesian to shear, ^ G R I S Ì 1 6 . »fesn, aefesen f. relish, dainty, special pas turage, pannage ; the charge for special Pasturage, I X . »fesne ? «* aepsen ? »fest mí. envy, hatred, malice, spite, CP; El,Ps : zeal, rivalry, CHRD. ['evesť] »fest »»wisest »festful full of envy. A P T . ±»fest-ian, -igian to be or become envious. »festig envious, CP : zealous, CP. » f estnee » ofostlice »fg»15 f. superstition, OEG. »fgerSfa (-groefa) 'exactor,' LkL12 M . »fgrynde n. abyss, PPs35 e . »fhynde « ofhende »flan (-an?) to be in a miserable condition, CR 1367 (or aeman? Gollancz). »fisc (EC291)=efesc aeflast m. a wandering from the way? Ex473. ±»fnan (e) to carry out, do, perform, fulfil : cause : endure, suffer : (+) hold, sustain. setne *» eine ±»fnian to grow towards evening, Ж. »tnung i 'evening,' sunset, M. »Ire adv. 'ever,' at any time, Sat,Mt : al­ ways, constantly, perpetually, ¿E,Cr,RB, Sat; CP : henceforth : ne ». ; » . ne (»nœire) never; ». tô alare for ever. ». »Ic, W,Chr. ». »nig any at all, КС.

JEFREDA

œtreda m. what is taken or separated from, OEG (Napier), [aef; *hreda (hreddan)] : tow, oakum (BTs). »fremmende pious, religious, JUL 648. œfse I. « efes ; II. » aebs »fsecgan to confute, ES42 1 · 8 . 8Btst=aefest »isweorc n. pasturage, WW410 1 · («*aefesweorc). »ft « e f t »ftan adv. from behind, behind, in the rear, Br. ['afť] »ftanweard adj. behind, in the rear, follow­ ing,

RD63*.

»Kernest adj. last, hindmost, Μ,ΑΟ. œtter I. prep. (w. d., i. and—^chiefly N.—a.) (local and temporal) 'after', along, behind, B,Chr,G : through, throughout, during : (causal) following, in consequence of, ac­ cording to, for purpose of, JE : (object) after, about, in pursuit of, for, B. II. adv. after, then, afterwards, thereafter : there­ upon, later, back (=in return), ae. Von, Vaem, Visum; ae. Vasm (Von, Van) Ve; afterwards, thereafter. œftera = aefterra »iter» 1 the book Deuteronomy, ЖГЗЗЗ (aeftre-). »iterboren adj. *afterbom* posthumous, JEGr. »fterenêoreso posterity, DR 61 e . »ftercwedan* to speak after, repeat: re­ nounce, abjure,CHRl094. aeftercweVendra lof praise from posterity. œftercyning m. later king, BH 140B* 4 . »fterealu . small beer, WW 129*. »fternli-, aefterfilig-=aefterfylg»ftertolgere m. follower, АО 142s8. »fter-folgian, -fylgan (АО) to follow after, succeed, pursue. »fterfylgednes 1 sequel, iEL23b*". »fterfylgend m. follower, successor, АО. adv. -lice in succession. »fterţylgendnes f. succession, DHyll*. »fterfylgung (eft-, e8) f. pursuit, K G L 3 7 1 . »fterfylig- » aefterfylg»fter-genga, -gengea m. follower, successor : descendant, JE. »ftergengel m. successor, КС δ·30. œftergengnes f. succession, M : posterity : inferiority. »ftergyld . further payment, UL. »fterhSda m. autumn drought, АО 1027. œfterbyrigan to imitate, BH. œfterlëan . reward, recompense, restitution, retribution, GEN 76. »Iterile second, WW506 1 ·. »fterra (comp.) second, following, next, latter, lower, CP.

6

JÊGHW^T

»fter-räp (M) -rœpe m. crupper. »fterröwan7 to row after, ES41 8 M . »fterryne m. 'occursus,' CFsl8 7 . »ftersang m. (after-song), matins, CM. »fterslngalllc (=-sanglic) of matins, CM 476. »fterstagend m. succentor, WW129 88 . »ftersöna soon, afterwards, again, NG. »ftersprsec f. after-claim, LL398,7. »fterspreean* to claim, LL226,9*. »fterspyrlan to track out, search, inquire into, examine, CP. »fterweard adj. after, following, further, behind, in rear, later, JE. on sefterweard-an, -um at end. œtterweardnes f. -posterity, WW464 18 . »fterwrlten written afterwards, LcD69b. »fter-yld, -yldo f. j advanced age, old age : after age, later time, BH. [ield(o)] »iteweard » aefterweard »ftewearde adv. behind, Ж(ЕхЗЗ и ). »ttra=aefterra »ftresta superi, last. œitum adv. after, MtR24 81 . »ftyr=aefter »fdane, aefVanca (o, u) m. insult, offence : grudge, displeasure, anger, »f-weard (CP), -ward (BH) absent. »fweardnes f. absence, Bo,GD. »fwela f. decrease of wealth, LCD3-17018. »fwendla (WW2231)=aefwyrdla »fwyrdelsa (e*) m. injury, damage, loss. »fwyrdla, m. injury, damage, loss : fine for injury or loss. »fwyrö(u) ? f. degradation, disgrace, RBL. éèryllende fulfilling law, pious, CR 704. ôfyn = »fen еегуппба fp. sweepings, rubbish, MGK. [feormian] Ägn. (nap. »gru) 'egg,' Ct,G,Lcd,Lk,Met. éeg=ïeg; œgan=agan œge = ege ; èegen » ăgen agera (К) dp. of œg. aegerfelma f. egg-skin, LcD20b. ¿egergelu . yolk of egg, GL. [»g, geolu] »gesetnes f. law-giving, (Old) Testament, BFİ36 6 . Sgflota m. seafarer, sailor, A N 258. peg] ¿eggemang . egg-mixture, WW. áeg-hwa mf., -hwaet n. pron. each one, every one, everything, α/Λο or whatever, œghwœt neut. anything. ¿Bghwaàr everywhere, in every direction, Mk; M : in every case, in every respect : anywhere. [' aywhere '] dghwses (gs. of œghwà) altogether, in every way, entirely, wholly, throughout, in general, éeghwœt v. œghwâ.

^BGHWiEDER ôghwœoer (»gSer, ätter). I. pron. adv. every one, 'either,' both, AO,KC,Mt (gtf) : each, An. II. conj. »ghwaetSer (ge)...ge; œguer...and both...and; as well...as. ¿êg-hwanan, -hwanon(e), -hwannon, -hwanum from all parts, everywhere, on every side, in every way. Sg-hwàr, -hwêr=»gnw»r »ghwelc = ¿Bghwilc ¿Sgbweder = »ghwaetter ¿gghwlder on every side, in all directions : in any direction, anywhere. Ôghwllc adj. each, every, whosoever, whatso­ ever, all, every one, Bo,Met : any. ». änra each. ». otter each other, Ma. »ghwilces in every way. [v. 'each ] dg-hwonan, -hwonon (CP), -hwonene = »gbwanan éêghwyder=sêghwider; œghwylc=œghwilc éègUt f. (m? n?) restitution, repayment. éègllde (y2) adv. receiving no 'wergild' as compensation, LL. ôgilt=œgylt; œgléêc=aglœc ¿èglôaw learned in the law, AN,Lk. «glêca«agl»ca «güm m. white of egg, WW 164". [Inn] ôgmang (WW4") = »ggemang ¿Bgmore f. root of the eye, socket? LCD 3-98*. [ëage] œgnan sb. pi. awns, sweepings, chaff, GL. [v. egenu] âègnes=âgnes, v. ăgen; segnlan—âgnian agra v. »g; œgsa»egesa Sgscill (y) f. eggshell, LCD. têgoer=»ghwœtter éegweard f. watch on the shore, В 241. Peg] áegwern « œghwœr àegwyrt f dandelion, LCD 158b. SBgylde=»gilde ¿egylt (i2) m. sin, offence, WW. [»w, gylt] ¿tgýpe (=ϊβ*?) without skill or cunning (BTs^PPslOÔ10. rgèap] »hher (MkR4 M )~ëar ftblw n. pallor, OEG4897. SUtwepaUid : deformed, OEG2*98. ¿ehlwnes i. pallor, LCD 1-294*. &bl?p m. breach of the peace, assault, LL. [cp. aetiuyp] 8öht=eaht seht I. f. (rare in sg.) possessions, goods, lands, wealth, cattle, Mk; АО : serf : ownership, control, [ägan : 'aught' sb.] П. = ö h t Untan to persecute, LkL21 12 . ¿êhtboren born in bondage, BB138*°. Ôhte = àhte prêt. sg. of âgan. Shteland n. territory, BH358". sêhtemann m. farmer, Ж : serf, LL.

7

iELENGNES

éehtesw&n ш. swineherd who was a chattel on an estate, LL449 f 7. éèhtgesteald n. possession, JUL 116. ¿èhtgestrèon . possessions, РнООд. œhtgewealdf mn. power, control. œhtlan=eahtian +œhtle í. esteem, В 369. sehtowe (ULR2 21 )=eabta Ähtspod f. wealth, riches, LPs 103 м . eehtspêdig rich, BL, JUL. ¿èhtwelat m. wealth, riches. sebtwellg wealthy, rich, JUL 18. ¿B-hwaenne, -hwêèr, -hwär*=ähwaenne, âhwáěr aèhwyrîan « âbwierfan œhx—aecs; œig=sêg œl- prefixul, eal(l)-; II. el(e)· »1 m. piercer, 'awl' Ж. Ѣ\ m. 'eel,' Lcd,WW; Mdf. fiBlâ=èalâ éelœdend m. legislator, SPS9 21 . ¿ëlœrend m. teacher of (God's) law, E L 606. d l S t e I. n. desert place. II. desert, W47 2 1 : empty, E R H y 9 w . III. f. divorced woman, LL. d i c t e n I. = ăl»ten pp. of alœtan. I I . » »léete II. áolagol law-giving, GPH397 868 . ¿Шап to kindle, light, set on fire, bumb Ж,СР. ¿Blarèow (-larua) m. teacher of the law, Pharisee, NG. $latéow m. legislator, CJPS921. »lad — ealat?; œlbeorht—eallbeorbt »lbltu(GL)=ilfetu sole, elc, ealc, ylc (VPs); v. 'EACH*.' I. (pron. subst.) any, all, every, each {one)t Ж,АО,СР. »lc...öÖ rum the one...the other. II. (adj. pron.) each, Lcd : any, CP. œlceald altogether cold, very cold, MET 24". eelcor, œlcra=elcor, elcra SBlcrœfttg almighty, all-powerful, MET2028. aelcunt (АО), aelcwuht n. everything. seid « » l e d ; 8Bld-«ieldaeldewuta (NG) = ealdwita ¿Blecung » öleccung ¿Dledţ m. gs. »Idesfire, firebrand. ». weccan to kindle afire, W H 2 1 . [ON. eldr] á&ledfýr . flame of fire, РнЗбб? áBledleoma m. fire-brand, В 3125. sMednes з= alœtnes eblegrmUg greedy, ¿EL18 m . [eall-] aelegrène « eallgrène œlelendlsc » elelendisc selemldde f. exact middle, Ж. ftlenge I. lengthy, tedious, vexatious. СР. ['elenge*] II. (i2) weariness. Мвтібі·. áŘlengnes f. tediousness, Sc,WW.

¿ELEPE »lepe? 'origanum,' wild marjoram, WW 299 1 ·. [aelene? BTs] »lépate í. 'eel-pout/ burbot, WW. »led pres. 3 sg. of alan; »led, »ld»¿eled œlewealdend » eallwealdead »If mf. (pi. ielfe, ylfe) 'elf,' sprite, fairy, goblin, incubus, B,Lcd. »lfadl 1 nightmare, LcDİ23b. »lf»le=ealfelo »1-faru, -faer f. whole army, host, Ex 66. »Ifcynn n. elfin race, LCD 123a. »lfen (e1) f. nymph, spirit, WWS62 10 . »Ifer « aelfaru ôl-ûsc, -fix m. eel, TC24211. aelfltu=ilfetu »Mremed, -fremd, (el-) strange, foreign, Ж : (+) estranged, LPs 67« : (w. fram) free, separated from, Ж. »lfremedung f. ' alienatio' RHy5". »lf-sclene (?^*) bright as an elf or fairy, beautiful, radiant. »lfsiden f. elvish influencé, nightmare, LCD 120b. œlfsogoda m. hiccough (thought to have been caused by elves), LCD 124b. œlfdeodlloe = elfóodiglice »lfdone f. nightshade, LCD 123b. »Uylce (=el-) n. strange land, E L 36: oreign band, enemy, В 2371 »lbyd f. eel receptacle? eel-skin? (.BTs), LL455,17 »lie of the law, legal, lawful, Ж. adv. -Uce. »Uf (a) n. eternal life, MFH150. »llfn f. sustenance, GL? (V. ES42-166) »Ung f. burning, Ж : ardour, MET. «Ung-=»leng-; »ll-=ael-, eal(l)-, el(l)œlmes=aelmesse »lmes»cer m. ground of which the yield was given as alms, first-fruits, A l l ' 3 6 ' . »lmesb»d n. gratuitous bath, W171 2 . »lmesdœd f. almsdeed, Ж. œlmesdônd alms-giver, CHRD93 2 8 . œlmesfeoh . alms : Peter's pence, Romescot, LL. ['almsfee'] »lmesfull charitable, CHR,LL. »lmesged&l n. distribution of alms, LL,W. »lmesgeorn charitable, Ж. »lmesglfa (y8) m. giver of alms, W 72*. »lmesglfu f. alms, charity, W159 20 . »lmeshand almsgiving, charitableness, CHRDİ219. 1 »lmeshlaf (e ) m. dole of bread, TC474'. »lmeslac giving of alms, NC 269. œlmestëoht . a light in church provided at the expense of a pious layman, ΙΧβδδ 1 ). »Imeslic charitable : depending on alms, poor, -lice, adv. charitably, OET (Ct). œlmeslond (a1) m. land granted infrankalmoigne, (BT)

8

^MYND »lmesmann m. 'almsman,' bedesman, beggar, Led , JE. »lmespenlng m. alms-penny, КС (v. MLR17). »lmesriht n. right of receiving alms, W. »lmesse f. 'alms,' almsgiving, Da,Mt; Ж, CP. [L. eleëmosyna] »lmessylen (e8) f. almsgiving, GD,LL. »lmestnce» aelmeslice »lmesweorc n. almsdeed, B L 2 5 1 7 . »lmidde»aslemidde; aölmlehtlg=aelmihtig œlmihtig (ea*, e«) adj. 'almighty' Ps,TC; AO.CP : m. the Almighty, B. »lmihtlgnes f. omnipotence, AS 59". »lmyrca m. one entirely black, Ethiopian, AN432.

»lmysse » aelmesse »Inet n. eel net, BH304". »lpig (CHR 1085) = ânlipig »İren adj. of an alder tree, КС 3·316'. i' al dem') »lreord=elreord »lsyndrlg separately, LkR2*. œltœwe (ëo, ö) complete, entire, perfect, healthy, sound, true, JE,AO,CP : noted, Ж. [Goth, tëwa] -lice adv. œldeod, (aelÇîed)-el66od »1-walda, -wealda=ealweaida »lwUhtţ m. strange creature, monster [=*eiwiht] : (in pl.)«eallwihta. »mbern=embren »melle insipid, WW429 80 . »meines f. slackness, sloth, Ж : weariness, disgust, WW. »men, ¿ernenne (АО) uninhabited, desolate, desert. œmend = âemynd ¿ernenne solitude, AS4 1 (v. Wfg3). »merge f. embers, ashes, dust, Lcd; JE. Çember') œmet-=œmettSmetbed . ant-hill, LCD 121b. œmethwD (ä1) f. leisure, Ж. œmetnyU m. ant-hill, CP 191". »metían » ¿emtian »metta m. leisure, rest, СР. [mot] ¿émette f. 'emmet,' ant, WW; JE. »mettig (CP), -m(e)tig (JE) 'empty,' vacant, Ж,В1 : unoccupied, without employment, Ж : unmarried, CP. »mettlgfan « ¿emtian »mn-«einn-, efenœmôd (à) dismayed, disheartened, Л£,АО. » m t - *= ¿emett±»mtlan to 'empty,' Ж : to Ы at leisure, have time for. Я£,СР. »mügnes f. emptiness, GD35 17 . »muda m. 'cacum intestinum,' WW 160 й . œmynd (e2) f. jealousy, LCD 1*384'.

MUYRCE ômyrce excellent, WW 393 м . ômyrie—«émerge; éemytte» omette sen—ân; +sen-«+en+éenan (б)? to unite oneself to, join with, AS39·. senbrece—unbrece; send-—endo n e (âne) once, at some time, Ж,В : at any time : at once, ['ene*] sened—ened dnes adv. once, GD,LL senetre — änwintre senett, »netnes«ânet; ônga=»ânga sengancundes in a unique way? (BTs), LcDl62b. senge, »ngel—enge, engel JEngUsc=*Englisc; a m i d - e n e d senlg adj. pron. and sb. 'any/ any one, Mkjn. ¿ênige uinga somehow, anyhow. adv. only, P S , R D (V. BTac). [ân] onigge=«âneage senigmon any one, some one, NG, seniht—äwuht; senüıga»ânunga senláenan » onûênan ; senlefan—endlufon ônlôp-—ânlepsenlle one, 'only,' singular, solitary, Ps : unique, glorious, noble, splendid, excellent, Во; Ж,АО. adv. -lìce, WW. ¿enllpig ЏВ) =-ânlîpig senne (AO,CP) v. ân. éenote useless, 1 x 2 6 4 , 3 м . senráednis=*anraMnes; ônyge=«ânèage s&nytte=»änet; sepl^seppel œpled—aeppled seppel m. (nap. aepplas, rarely ap(p)la, seppia) any hind offruit, fruit in general : 'apple,' CP.Gen : apple of the eye, ball, anything round, Bo,CP,Sol. sdppelbsbrefruit-bearing, GEN 1 U , H B X C 198.

seppelbearu m. orchard, PPs78 a . seppelberende apple-bearing, DR98 1 «. seppelcynn n. kind of apple, LcD67a. seppelcyrnel n. appU-pip, WW 440 м . seppelfset . apple-vessel, ZDA31-16 401 . œppelfealu apple-yellow, bay, В 2166. œppelhûs n. fruit storehouse, WW. seppelscealu f. apple-core, WW371 1 . »ppelscreada np. apple-parings, WW 1181. œppeltrtow . 'apple-tree,' WW. seppeltQn m. fruit garden, orchard, Л2,СР. seppeldorn m. crab-apple tree, ВС3*93 . seppelwm . cider, WW 430*. seppledţ shaped like an apple, round, em­ bossed, El, Jul. ['appieda seppul—apul-; œps—aesp, sebs. sepsen shameless? OEG7 801 and . sepsenes f. shame, disgrace, Sc 174*. Ar I. adv. comp, àaror; sup. »rost, »r(e)st ' E R E / before that, soon, formerly, before­ hand, previously, already, lately, till;

9

^RENSCIP (comp.) sooner, earlier; (sup.) just now, first of all : early, prematurely, on юг; ser İSissvım previously, formerly, beforehand, CP. tô too soon, » r oftSe aefter sooner or later, hwonne » r how soon? when? hwêne âàr just before, on ealne ¿erne mergen very early in the morning, ne юг ne sfóuan neither sooner nor later, o r and siu at all times. IL conj. 'ere,' before that, until, Ж,АО,СР. юг Sam (tSe) before. HI. prep, (w.d.) before. IV. adj. only in comp, and sup. (югга, éêrest) q.v. V. i - â r f . VI. n . = â r n . V U . - б а г П. €to-*-early, former (v MP28-167) sera L m. scraper, strigü, GL. П. »югга serset m. too early eating, W. serbe-» yrfe-, ierfe* śerbedoht premeditated, LL428". serboren earlier born, first-born (or ? two words), GEN973. serc~earc; serce»arce sercwide m. prophecy? MOD 4. serdáed f. former deed, Lk,W. serdseg m. (nap. œrdagas) early morn, dawn : in pi. former days, past times, АО. serdôao m. premature death. E x 639. serdlan » eardian serdon—serndon? fromaeman (GR),MA 191. œrdung « eardung sere Ł — ýre. П. in comp. » -oared. certate («ю«) detected, TC23О1«. ćereldo 'anteritus,' WW347 12 . seren I. made of brass, brazen, M,AO,CP : tinkling? [âr; cp. Ger. ehern] IL oarpropelled, GD 347. serendböc í. message, letter, DA,WW 611". serenddraea (AO,CP) » œrendraca serende . 'errand,1 message, BH,Gu; АО : mission, An,Chr : answer,news, tidings, M. serendfsest bound on an errand, JEL26%%1. serendgast m. angel, GEN 2296. serendgewrlt . written message, letter, M, СР. ¿áerendlan to go on an errand, carry a message, send word to, CP : intercede, M : seek for, obtain, BH2-132 8 : (+) speed, succeed,^238». Bernde*} serendraea m. messenger, apostle, ambas­ sador, angel, Μ,ΑΟ : representative, sub­ stitute, proxy, BH276 19 . serendsdp n. skiff, small boat, WW287 м . serendseeg m. messenger, G E N 668. serendsprsec f. message, Rr>6116. serendung 1 errand : errand-going : inter­ cession, RB. ['ernding'] serend-wraea (АО), -wreca (CP)»83rendraca drendwrlt—œrendgewrit ôrenscip—âêrendscip; serer =*áěror

MREST

iESPHANGRA

io

Srest I. adv. and superi, adj. first, at first, before all, Ж,СР. tSä, Sonne, sitföan ». as soon as. ¿ê. Uinga first of all. II. = ¿êrist œrî»der m. forefather, В 2622. œrÎ8Bst=âxfaest; œrfe=ierfe, yrfe »rgedôn done before, СР. sergefremed before committed, LL(434 14 ). »rgelëred previously instructed, MtL14 8 . áergenemned, -gesaed = ¿ernemned »rgestrêonf n. ancient treasure. »rgeweorcf . work of olden times. œrgewinn n. former strife or trouble, old warfare, CROSS 19.

»rgewyrhtf n. former work, deed of old. »rgl»d bright in armour, Ex293. »rgodj good from old times, B. »rhwllumţ erewhile, formerly. serian = erian ; »rig (OET) = earn œrihtf . code of law or faith, E L . »ring f. day-break, early morn, JuL.MkL. »risc=êarisc œrist I. (ê) mfn. rising, VPs : resurrection, awakening, CP, Jп. ['arisť] II. = »rest »rlêoî? 'gratus' OEG56 296 . »rlëst=arlêast éerlic (â) adj.; -lìce adv. 'early* . »rlyít f. early morning air, WW415 18 . »rm = earm œrmorgen (а1, а2, е2) т . dawn, day-break. s&rmorgenlic of early morning, DR. sera (ea) n. dwelling, house, building, store, closet (v. GBG). »rn=àêren » m a n (strictly causative) to *run* ride, gallop, BH : (+) to ride, run to, reach, gain by running or riding, АО. »radian » »rendían »rne-mergen, -merigen (Ж) = áermorgen »rnemergenlic matutinal, CM 277. »rnemned (ж2) aforementioned, LL. »rneweg m. road for riding on, race-course, В Н З Э б ^ В о Ш 2 8 . [iernan] »rnian=earnian »rning f. * running,* riding, racing, Bo,GD : flow of blood, M/L9 20 (iorn-). »rn5 = erno »rndegen (rend-) т . house-officer, GL. »rnung = eaxnung; »ron •= ¿erran »ror I. adv. earlier, before, beforehand, formerly, В,Rood , Μ,ΚΟ : rather. IL prep. (w. d.) before. ]¿erer* \ »rost=8ěrest »rra m. ferre т . adj. earlier, former, pre­ ceding, Bo,El; CP. on ¿êrran daeg the day before yesterday. [ ' ere,* ' erer '] ¿error—¿eror; sers = ears »rsceaft f. ancient building, RUIN 16. »rschen, aershen=ersehen; »rst=¿erest »rst»I=ărstaef

œr-бат, -Son, -ÖamtJe v. «er; »rö- = yrtS»rwacol early awake, Ж. +»rwe depraved, wicked, EPs 1004. œrwela m. ancient wealth, В2747. œrworuld f. ancient world, CR 937. »rynd —¿ěrend; »ryr=sěror »ryst I. = ¿Brist. IL = ¿erest ses n. food, meat, carrion : bait. [OHG. as] » s c I. т . nap. aseas ' ash '-tree, Gl,KC ; Mdf : name of the rune for » : (f) spear, lance, В : ship, Ж. IL = aecs s§sc»re unshorn, untrimmed, LL. [scieran] »scan to demand (legally), LL177'. »scapo (WW273 w ) = sêsceapa œscbedd . an ash-plot, KC5'126'. »seberendţ т . spear-bearer, soldier. »see = asce »see f. asking, inquiry, search, LL : claim (to insurance money for theft of cattle), LL175 2 . ['osÄ'sb.] œsceap (ë1) n. remnant, patch, LkL,WW. »sceda fp. refuse, WW 14888. »scegeswăp n. cinders, ashes, TC318'. »seen I. fm. vessel of ash-wood, bucket, pail, ЬоШе, cup. II. adj. made of ash-woodt ashen, LCD. »scfealu ashy-hued, WW204 28 . » s c g r » g ashy gray, WW204 24 . »schere т . naval force, MA 69. »scholtţ . spear of ash-wood, spear-shaft, lance (v. also Mdf). »scian =* äscian œsemann m. ship-man, sailor, pirate, CHR, WW. [asse] »scplega m. play of spears, battle, JUD 217. »scrind f. bark of the ash-tree, LCD. œscrôf f brave in battle. »scsteall? (aets-) m.place ofbatOe,WALD l 21 . »scstede m. place of battle, MOD 17; Mdf. œscstederôd f. cross marking a battlefield? (BTs), КС 3· 135'. »scstybb m. stump of an ash-tree, ВС. »setir m. glory in war, GEN 2069. »scdracu f. battle, GEN 2153. »scörot-e, -u f. a plant, ferula? vervain? LCD.

»scwert=aescwyit œscwigat m. (spear-)warrior. »scwyrt f. verbena, vervain. »seilend (у2) т . lawgiver, Ps. »sil=haesel »slltend т . law-breaker, LPs. œsmœl smallness of the eye, LCD. »smogu np. slough (of snake) LCD 88a. [âsmugan] »sne-»esne-; »sp—aespe I. »spe I. f. aspen-tree, white poplar, GL; Mdf. ['asp1 '] II. = aebs »sphangra m. aspen wood, КС.

^SPRENG ¿espreng, ¿êspring(e) « œspryng asprind (ps) f. aspen bark, Led. ['asp9] ¿esprlngnes » äsprungenes ¿espryng ní. spring, fountain, СР. [êa] : departure, CRBAT77.

¿&st L = aêrest. n . = êst Ost¿enan = astaenan; ¿estan = ëastan aestel m. some thin kind of board? CP 9, JEGn31',WW327* (V. BTac and N E D s.v. 'astel') aesuI=esol ¿e*W£§pa sbpl. sweepings, rubbish, OEG. ¿eswic I. m. offence, stumbling-block, infamy, seduction, deceit. II. adj. apostate, GD 304 м . ¿eswlca m. offender, deceiver, hypocrite, traitor, GD. Sswloe m. violation of God*s laws (or? ¿wrtdtery),W1648. ±¿&swlcian to offend, deceive, Ж : apostatize, WW342 18 : ¿fes*rf, Ж. ¿èswienes f. stumbling-block, LPslOS 86 : reproach, 122*. ôswicung í. offence, stumbling-block, Ж : deceit, Ж : sedition, WW 116*. Sswind idfe, slothful, WW422 18 . [swiff] ¿esyllend » »seilend » I. prep. (w. d. and, more rarely, a) (local) ' A T / near, by, in, on, upon, with, be­ fore, next to, as far as, up to, into, toward, Chr : (temporal) at, at the time of, near, in, on, to, until : (causal) at, to, through : (source) from : (instrumental) by. aet fëawum wordum in few words, BH : in re­ spect to, as to. II. adv. at, to, near, aet nehstan, ast siöestan^/iwa/iy. aet- in composition==a/, to, from. ¿et I. (ê) mm. eatables, food, meat, flesh, M, Gu; AO. » t and wtet food and drink, Ж : the act of feeding, eating, PPs; MkL. ['eat' six] II. prêt. 3 sg. of etan. » - « -; ot-=ăte-; -¿eta v. self-áěta. œtôwian=ae15ewan aetan5 to eat, devour, AS18 8 ,38 2 . œtbêon anv. to be present, DHy. œtberan4 to carry to, bring, produce, show, Da : carry off, B. i¿atbear*\ œtberstan* to break out, or away, escape from, JE. ťaibursť] œtbrëdan=aetbregdan »tbrtdendlic ablative, Í E G R 2 3 7 . set-bregdan, -brëdan* to take away, carry off, deprive of, snatch away, draw off, with­ draw, Mt; Ж : release, rescue, enlarge : prevent, ЖЬгіш. ['atbraiď] œtcliflan to adhere, BJPslOl«. aetcllòan to adhere, OET181. œtd6man to refuse, give judgment against, EC202 1 ·.

-aETHEBBAN

II

setdôn anv. to take away, deprive, LL (24610). ¿&te=äte »teaca (eth-) m. addition, OEG53 18 . œtëacnes (BH)=aetycnes œtealdod too old, Ж[2169). setéaw-=aetiew-, aetywœtècan=aetycan; »tegăr=aetgâr seteglan to harm, PPs88 19 . setèode prêt. 3 sg. of *aetgän. aëteorian=âteorian œtêow-=aetiew-, aetýw-, oolew¿êtercyn=âtorcyn ötere (ê1) m. 'eater,' glutton, KGl; NG. cetera I. (NG) viper. II.=œtren aet$w-=aetiew-, aet^wsetfœstan (=oÖ-) to inflict on, afflict with : fasten to, drive into, impart to, C P U б19 : commit, entrust : marry to. eetiaestnian to fasten? entrust? AS22 10 . aetfaran6 to escape, SHR14 2 8 . setfeallan7 to fall, fall out : fall away, fail, be reduced, LL; Ж : happen. ['atfall' ] sditele m. adhesion, PPs 72 a8 . setfeng m. attaching, distraint v. ΙΧ2·279. aetfeohtan* to grope about, W Y 18 aetfëolan3 (Ta) to stick to : adhere, apply oneself to, continue in, CP. aetfeorrian to take from, Scl60 7 : remove oneselffrom, CHRD93 8 . aetierian to carry away, bear off, CHRD, LL. aetfflan=aetféolan setflěon* to flee away, escape by flight, Ж. ['atflee'] aetflöwan7 to flow together, accumulate, SPs61 10 . setfön7 to seize upon, lay claim to, LL. ['atfong'] aetloran I. prep. w. d. before, in the presence of, in front of, close by, JnL ; iE. [' atfore '] II. adv. beforehand (time). setfyligan, -fylgan to adhere, cling to, GD. aet-gsedere (АО), -gaeddre (CP), -gaedre, -gaederum adv. together, united, at the same time, [gadrian] œt-géere п., -gâr m. spear, dart, javelin, GL.

œtgangan7 to go to, approach, .¿¿183. Vatgo*] setgeddre, -gedre=aetgaedere setgenumen taken away, WW 529 s9 . ¿ětgieíaf (eo, i) m. food-giver, feeder. aetgifan6 to render, give, В 2878. aetglldan1 to slip away, disappear, OEG7 188 . aetgraep© seizing, as. weoröan seize, В1268. aethabban to retain, Ж. sethealdan7 to keep back, SCİ0918. sethebban* to take away, take out, hold back, Ж : exalt oneself, CP113 18 .

-ffiTHINDAN

12

£a>AN I.

œfhindan prep. w. d. behind, after, Chr; Ж. »tspornan* (u) to strike against, stumble, go wrong, CP : rebel (aet). Sathinden9] »tspornung f. offence, stumbling-block, mis­ »thlëapan 7 to run away, flee, escape, W162 5 . fortune, GM230. œthtyp m. assault, IX. [ср. ôhtyp] »tspringan* to rush forth, spurt out, Б1121. »thrlnan 1 to touch, move, Mt; M. Sairine'] ['atspring'] »thrine m. touch, LCD. »tepringnes, -sprung(en)nes f. failing, »thwft each, every one, L L , P A . 7 PS 118 м . »thw&ro somewhat, HGL421* . »t-hwega, -hwaega, -hweg(u) adv. some­ »topurnansaetspornan »tspyrningsaetspornung what, tolerably, a little : how. »tst=itst pres. 2 sg. of etan. »thweorfan* to return, go back, В 2299. »tst-=oÒst»thwön adv. almost, nearly» »th?d 'eviscerata/ deprived of its sinews, » t s t » l m. aid, assistance (GK) ;=aetsteall (BT),Gul50. MtL, WW392 (v, A47-34). »tst»ppan* to step up to, В 745. »tternan* to run away, Ж. ['atrin'] »tstandan* to stand still, stand at, near, »tfewan (об-; ë, ëa, ëo, ï, y) prêt. sg. in or by, Ж : remain, stand up : check, -ïe(w)de, (tr.) to show, reveal, display, resist, M : cease, Lk; JE. ['atstand'] disclose, manifest, Mt; CP : (intr.) show oneself, become visible, appear, Mt. atew*] »tstandend m. bystander, attendant, JE. »tstandende standing by, GD284 U . For compounds see aetyw-. »tsteall m. assistance, meeting with hostile »ting (ë) f. eating, Sc 170й : pasture? Mdi. intent (GK) : station, camp station (ВТ), »tinge («y») speechless, OEG46". or ? aescsteall (Sedgef.), W A L D I » . »tis pres. 3 sg. oí aetwesan, aetbëon. »tstentan «aetstyntan »tlw-»aetiew-, aetyw»tstillan to still, LCD 25b. »tt»dan (»об-) to drive away, Ж. [' atlead'] »tstrengan to withhold wrongfully, 1X206'. оШс (ё) adj. eatable, WW,LkL. »tstyntan to blunt, dull, weaken, GL,Hy. »tlicgan* to lie idle, JEGrV*. ['otite'] »tswerian* to deny on oath, LL. œtlimpan* to fall away, escape, be lost, JE. »tswlgan to keep silence, GD217 18 . œtlutlan to lurk, hide, Ж. ['atluHen*] »tswimman* to escape by swimming, swim »tnëhstan (y) adv. at last. out, CHR 918. »tnes f. edibility, WW226 11 . »tniman 4 to take away, deprive of, Ex 414. aettan (äyttan) to eat up, LPs79". »tter, »ttor=»âtor; »ttr-=»tr»tol»etol »tdringan* to take away from, deprive of, «ton prêt. pi. of etan. AN,GD. »tor, œtorcynn^âtor, ätorcynn »twegan 6 to bear away, carry off, В1198. »tran=œtrian »trocean w. d. and a. to declare forfeit, »twela abundance of food, feast, SOUL 123. »twenian to wean from, LX 368'. deprive of, LCD. »tron poisoned, poisonous, MtL (-era). »twesan anv. to be present, B F , B H 2 7 6 * ° . »twesende at hand, imminent, WW. ť attern'] »twindan* to escape, Ж. ['atwinď] œtronmôd of venomous spirit, malignant »twist I.f i. presence. II. =» edwist (or? two words), G N E 1 6 3 . »twltan* to reproach (with), censure, taunt, »tronnes i. poisonous nature, LCD 65a. B,Met,Ps;CP. ['atwite'] ¿»trian to poison, АО : become poisonous, »twroncan to seize by fraud, P R 3 4 . fatter*] »týoan to add to, increase, BH. pecan] »trig poisonous, Lcd; M. [' attery *] »trihte (y) I. adj. right at, near, present, »týcnes í. increase, BH. close at hand. П. adv. almost, nearly, im­ »týnan=ontynan; »tynge=fietinge »tys=aetis pres. 3 sg. oí aetwesan. mediately. »tsacan* to deny, Lk; M : renounce, Mk. »t-ýwan, -fwian=aBtîewan ['abake*] »týwednes í. showing, appearance, manifes­ »tsamne (ae, e, o) adv. united, together, at tation, revelation, GD. once, АО. »tywigendlle demonstrative, MGR. »tecëotan* to escape, disappear, MFH160. »týwnes í. showing, manifestation, revela­ »talttan* to sit by, remain, stay, Chr. tion : apparition, JE : Epiphany. ťatsiť] »týwung í. manifestation, Epiphany, CM »tslftpan7 to sleep beside, LCD 83a. 531. »tslldan 1 to slip, glide, fall, Ж. »dan I. (db) to make oath, swear. +œOed under oath, 1X210,6. [Щ DU-IeÖan »toomne (Я£)=-aetsamne

MDEL

13

Cööel-жбеіе; áeoel-ёбеі eedelboren of noble birth, distinguished, Ж : free-born, Ж : inborn, natural. eadelborennes f. nobility of birth or nature, Ж : inborn nature, OEG4518. »delcund of noble birth, GD. edeleundnes f. nobleness, Bo40". adeleyning m. noble king (Christ), Ж. eedelduguö f. noble retinue, CR 1012. »tole noble, aristocratic, excellent, famous, glorious, Ex,Gen ; Ж, АО,СР : splendid, fine, costly, valuable : lusty, young : pleasant, sweet-smelling, Gen : (+) natural, con­ genial, suitable, ['athel'] adel-terdlngwyrt, -fyrdingwyrt f. stitchwort {plant), LCD. +8edelianţ to make noble or renowned, Ну. [4 athele-\ юбеііс—аебеШс; &бе1іе=ёабе1іс »deling m. man of royal blood, nobleman, chief, prince, Chr; АО (v. 1X2-274) : iking, Christ, God, Cr : \man, hero, saint; in pi. men, people, Gen. ['atheling'] eedellnghad . princely state, LCD 3*438*. sedelllc noble, excellent, adv. -lice. eedelnes f. nobility, excellence, B L , M H . eeöelo—aeöelu œdelstenc m. sweet smell, Рн 195. sedeltungolţ . noble star. SBÖelu in. nobility, family, descent, origin, B; CP : nature : noble qualities, genius, talents, pre-eminence, Bo : produce, growth, ['atheï] ÄÖ-=eÖftdrn (ë) m. air, breath, breathing, В; CP : vapour, Sat. : blast, Ж. ['ethern*] éedmian to fume, exhale, emit a smell, GL, ΜΗ. edre»£dre ôdreclic terrible, RPs96 4 . odret-=»Örytftdrot . disgust, weariness, G L , R B . [ädreotan] fidryt I. troublesome, wearisome, disgust­ ing. II. n. weariness, disgust, tediousness, JE. edryte«*œdryt I. •Sdrytaes í. tedium, v. OEG4682. ±¿edryttan to weary, £ , R W H 123 s eadda (Bd, Death-song)=оббе Äw 1 . - . l i c o w e ftweede without clothes, WW 230 м . Swan to despise, scorn, KPs 129. ftwbrsece despising the law, Ж : adulterous, IX. Awbreca (i, y) m. adulterer, LL. ['eaubruche**] ewbryoe m. adultery, Ж; LL. [*eaubruche1']

AFAMAN Sw-da, -damann m. witness, compurgator, IX. ¿ewe I. in. married woman, Ж : married people. II. lawful : married : born of the same marriage. ¿Bwelm—šewielm sewenbrödor m. brother by the same mar­ riage, WW 413 м . œwëne doubtful, uncertain, DEUX 2 8 М . Swerd adj. ? religious, or sb. ? regular priest, ANS 128-298. [ср. áeweweard] Äwerd-ss=aerwyrd-, œwierd¿eweweard m. priest, В1Л6Г. éêwisest upright, pious, devout, religious, Ж,СР : married, Ж. ¿§wf83Sten n. legal or public fast, A 11*102. éowfœstlic lawful : religious, CP (»f-). adv. -lice. eawtsestnes f. religion, piety, Л£,ВН. ôwlcnes i. eternity, RPsl02 1 7 (v. p.303). ¿ewielm (e, i, y), -wielme m. source, fount, spring, beginning, AO,CP. [—ëawielm] +éewlerdlian (e8) to injure, ВН202в ао . öwlntre—änwintre; á&wis-=áewisc¿BWlse I. nf. offence, shame, disgrace, dis­ honour, АО. [Goth, aiwisks] II. dis­ graced, shameless, indecent. ôwlsc-=èawisc¿ewlscberende shameful, WW 264". ôwlsce=8êwisc I. ©wlsc-ierinend (GL), -firina (NG) m. shameless sinner, publican. dwlscllc disgraceful, infamous, OEG. dwiscmddt ashamed, abashed, cowed. sewiscnes (ëa-) f. shameless conduct : open­ ness, WW : reverence, CP34*. âewlta m. counsellor, E L 456. &wlic legal, lawful, adv. -lice. ¿sewnlan to marry, Ж. ¿ewnung f. wedlock, OEG. &wul basket with a narrow neck for catching fish, WW 181". [?«cawl, BTs] ¿ewumboren lawfully born, LL76'. öwung=»wnung; ¿êwunge—èawunge ôwyll m. stream, ВС 1-642. eVwylm, -wylme=-»wielm œwyrdla=aefwyrdla ôwyrp m. what is cast away, KB : an abortion, LL. [äweorpan] ewysc-«»wisc-; sex=aecs, eax; sexe» asce œxfaru i 'apparatus,' naval expedition? («aesc-? v. ES37-184), GL. 83xlan=ascian; œxl»eaxl; œxs=aecs âié&dan—afëdan *1& to depict, figure, BH58». [fag] âîsegrian (аз) to ornament, adorn, BH38B*7. -lœlan, -faellan—äfyllan II. afaman to foam out, P P s l l 8 m .

AFORAN

14

ÄFYRHTAN

«aeran to frighten, PPs,Mk,Chr; AO,CP. aflœman=âflieman aflôan« to strip off, flay, GD. F afear,' * af eared*] atlôgan (DR)«aniegan; aflôman«aflieman uÎ8est=œwfaest atestan I. to fast, LL,W. U. to let out on aflôon1, -flèogan to fly, flee away, Gu : fly l Äw,MkR12 . from, escape, ['aflee'] cestui interj, certainly! assuredlyIЖ. afleotan1 to skim, LCD. afaestnlan (e) tofixupon, fasten, make firm, &fllan=ăflîegan confirm, АО : enter, inscribe, M : build. +afflan? to get, obtain? OEG7118 (v. BTac). ftiSttlaii to fatten, anoint, APs22»; LPs aniegan (ï, è, f) to put to flight, expel, Ж. Çafley ] 140*. Anlegung (!) f. driving away, LCD 1-338". âlandelic=ăfandodlic &fandian to try, test, prove, tempt, Lk,Lcd; aflleman (y) to put to flight, expel, scatter, M,CP : find out, experience, Ж. ăfandod disperse, rout, Chr; CP : banish. [' afleme '] (and âfanden?) approved, excellent, Ж. afflg-=ăflîeg-Affiung v. mete-ä. Cafona'] âfand-lgendlle, -odlic proved, approved, SAot»*7afloat,* КС 4·24ΐ. [=on flote] aflôwan to flow, flow away or from, pass laudable, adv. -odlice. ăfandung f. trial, experience, JE,GD,WW. away, AO,CP. ¿Uangennes f. reception, assumption, EHy Afl?g-, àfl#i-=âfliegăflygennes f. attack (BTs),LcDl-3367. 15". aflyman=äflieman; Aföglan=äwögian aIara=eafora alaran to go out, depart, march, travel, Da; afol . power, might, LL (304 ni). Afôn (»on-) to receive, take in, take, Mk, Я£,АО. gafare*] aíeaUan7 iofaü down, fall in battle, Lk'CP: Ps : lay hold of seize, MİR,Jul : hold up, support. Çafong*] fall off, decay, ['afalle'] Afondlan»Afandian aleallan=ăfyllan ftffidan to feed, nourish, bring up, maintain,Afor bitter, acid, sour, sharp : dire, fierce, support, Ж; АО : bring forth, produce. severe, harsh, impetuous. [OHG. eipar] aIora=eaiora Г afede'] aforhtian to be frightened, take fright, afôgan to join, DR (oe). wonder at, JE. Sientan (DR)=âfeohtan A-£reiran, -freirían to comfort, console, make ăfellan=âfyllan; âfelle»£felle süeohtan* tofight,fightagainst, attack, АО : glad, CV. [frôfor] Afrem-dan, -dian to alienate, Ж : become tear out, destroy. ftfeormlan to deanse, purge, purify, MJLCD. alienated. afeormung f. scouring, cleansing, purging, Afremdan (VPs)=áfremdan aîremöung f. alienation, ѴНуб*8, CM,LCD,SC. afreon to deliver, free, DR,LkR. a-Ieorran, -feorrian (CP) «afierran äfeorsian to remove, do away, expel, dispel, АДОобап* to froth, LCD 45 b. afsldg=ofslög; after=aefter Ж : go away. afulian to become foul, putrefy, rot, be cor aler=eafor; âIer=âfor; aferan=äf»ran 11 Mercian to support, CHRDQO . rupt, defiled. aterían to provide horses for team work {as afulic perverse, MtL. [' awkly *] service for a lord),v. LL446,446and 3-247. Afulłlend m. fuller, MkR9». ¿Tunde rare wk. prêt. 3 sg. oi alindan. a-fertan (Gb), -ferran=ââerran a0 Afundennes í. invention, device, discovery, ftlersean to become fresh, Bo 86 . &fersian=âfeorsian8 Ж. alestnian (WW49 )=äfaestnian Afýlan to foul, stain, defile, corrupt, CP; Ж. aletlgan=hafetian ['afiW] Afierran (eo, i, y) to remove, withdraw, afylgan (i2) to pursue, GBN14 W . depart : estrange from, take away, expel, Afyllan I. (w. g. ord.) tofill,fillup,replenish, satisfy, Ж; АО : complete, fulfil. ÇafilV] drive away, CP. [feorr] II. (у ¡»ie) to cause to fall, fell, beat down, afierrednes (y) f. removal, NC 270. overturn, subvert, demolish, abolish, Lk; ungen fried, GL. ăfllgan»ăfylgan Ж : slay, kill, ['afelle*] Undan* (»on-) to find, find out, discover, Atyndan«ăfindan; âfyr-=ăfierr-, âfeordetect, Jn;M:experience,feel,Ж. ['afind'] fttýran to emasculate, ätyred (CP), ätyrd ăflr-=ăfierr-, âfeor , âfyrpp. as sb. eunuch. ftflœgen pp. oí âflëan. àfyrhtan to frighten, terrify, Д£,АО.

ÄFYRIDA

ÄGOTENES

15

afýrida=afyred; afyrran=ăfierran &fyrsian=äfeorsian fttyrdan (i) to remove, LCD1»294*. Щsan (intr.) to hasten : inspire with longing, B L : (tr.) urge, impel, excite : drive, drive away, [fus] aga m. proprietor, owner, GD 230 й . ftgčelan to hinder, keep back, preoccupy, detain, hold bach, retard, delay, АО : neglect, CP : profane, agselwan (e) to terrify, astonish, АО. ağalan' to sound forth, sing, chant, B.W. agald=ăgeald prêt. 3 sg. of ăgieldan. agallan to become slack, CP66 18 . agan I. (conj. W1646) to own, possess, have, obtain, An,Bo,Mt; AO,CP : have control over, take charge of : give, give up, deliver, restore : have to pay, * owe*,' Mt,Lk : have to do, ANS 123-417. à. ut find out, dis­ cover. Il.pret. 3sg.ofăginnan(ongimian). ăgan (conj. v. gän) to go, go by, pass (of time), Mk: pass into possession (of in­ herited property), TC486' : occur, befall, Ж : come forth, grow, Ps : approach : lose strength, of à. go away, l'ago1] agangan=ägän âge f. possessions, property, S A T , B H 196". [ON. eiga] agôan=ongéan; agehwœr=œghwœr âgeldan I. ]to punish. II.«agieldan agelwan=âgaelwan; ägeman—ägyman ¿agen I. 'own/ proper, peculiar, 2EJìH,G, Met,Sat; AO,CP,CHR; proper (gram.), MGR. ă. eyrefreewill, ăgnes 6oncesvo/untartly, spontaneously, II. n. property, LL : own country. III. pp. of ăgan. agôn=ongèan figönbewendan to return, G. açencuman4 to return, Lk8 40 . agend m. owner, possessor, master, lord, LL. se ă. the Lord, Β,Εχ. agendfrëa I. m. lord, owner. II. f. mistress? GEN 2237. agendfrêo==âgendfrëa ftgendllce properly, as one's own : imperious­ ly, CP146 6 : correctly, v. MLR 17· 166. agen-triga, -frige=âgendfrëa agôngehweorîan8 to return, Lk2* 8 . agenhwyrfan (y;«ie) to return, Мкв 81 . ägeiüernan* to run against, meet, Mk. agônlêèdan to lead back, WW91 9 . ftgenlie own : owed, due, DR. agennama m. proper name, JSLGR2&*. ftgennes f. property, Ж. agönsendan to send back, Lk. ftgenslaga m. slayer of oneself , suicide, M. agenstandan« to press, urge, Lk. agenung=ägnung agêode=aèode prêt. 3 sg. of ăgan.

ăgeolwlan to become yellow, LCD,W. agéomrian to mourn, grieve, GD. ageornan (=ie) to desire, be eager for, GD 205". ăgeotan* to pour out, pour forth, shed, An, MtL; CP : melt, found (of images) : de­ stroy : deprive (of), J U D 3 2 . ['ageten'] ag6tan=ägitan agieían6 (eo, i, y) to give, impart, deliver, give up, yield, relinquish, Mt : restore, return, repay, pay, АО. eft ă. give back, return, ['ogive*] agieldan8 (e, i, y) to pay, repay, compensate, yield, restore, reward, АО : offer oneself, offer up (as a sacrifice) : perform (an office), Ж : allow : to punish? Рн408. ftglemelèaslan (i, y) to neglect, despise, СР. âgimelëasod neglectful, carelessr !$CZZT. ăgleta=ugita; agitan (AO^PJ-^giefan aginan to bestow, grant, D R 124" agift=»gift; agildan (CP)«agieran agilde=œgilde ăgiltan-ăgyltan ftglmelèasian, (С)—âgîemelêasian agimmed set with precious stones, Ж. aginnan=onginnan agita m. prodigal, spendthrift, СР. agitan (y2) to find, find out, RB,W. agitan (ê;=ïe) to waste, destroy, Chr. ['ageť] ăglăchăd m. state of misery, Ę D 6 4 5 . âg-léec, -läcf . trouble, distress, oppression, misery, grief. agl&caţ (ê) m. wretch, monster, demon,fierce enemy. aglœccrœft (ăc-) m. evil art, A N 1364. aglfiecwlf n. female monster, В1259. agláědan? to cause to slip. v. AB 19*163. agl&ca»ägl$ca aglldan1 to glide, slip, stumble, L C D , W W . agn-=angnagnere m. owner, ¿EGRIIO 1 9 . ăgnes=agenes gmn. of agen. adj. agnett n. interest, usury, LkLl&* (or ? ägnettung, v. ES42-163). ăgnettan to appropriate, G L . ¿ăgnlan to *own MtL,Rd : claim : appro­ priate, usurp, Bo; CP : make over (to), Ж : dedicate, adopt, CP : enslave, E x . ăgnldan1 to rub off, WW386 1 ·. agniden I. f. rubbing, GL? (V. A31-533). II, used, threadbare, WW220**. agniend (àh) m, owner, possessor, GEN 14a*. ¿agniendllc possessive, genitive (case), ÍEGR.

+ăgnod own, CP2622*. ágnung f. owning, ownership, possession : claim, declaration or proof of ownership : (+) acquisition, КС 2-304*. agotenes f. effusion, shedding, £D,LCD.

ÄGRAFAN

іб

ÄHRYNAN

ftgrafan' to carve, hew, sculpture, JE : en fthorian»ähyrian 4 ftherstan (BPsl01 )=ähyrstan grave, inscribe, M. 19 ftheten pp. oí ähatan. agrafenlic sculptured, ARSPslOö . 131 ftnicgan»ăhycgan; ahlenan v. âhênan. agrapian to grasp tighüy, iEL8 . ahierdan (i, y) to make hard, harden, CP : agrétan (oe) to attach, LkLR9". encourage, animate, [heard] agrimonia ' agrimony,' Led. 1 ftgrisan (?) to quake, fear, LL. ['agrişe'] fthlerding (y) hardening, Sc232ie. ftltfeöan»ahyöan agröwen overgrown, HEXC196. ăhildan (а?, е, у;»ie) to bend, incline, JE : ftgrymetian to rage, GD. rest, lay down (tr. and intr.) : turn away, ftgrýndan to descend, MEN 111. avert : cast down, destroy. ftgrysan»ăgrîsan 11 fthildnes ' declinatto,' RPs72*. agu f. magpie, WW132 . й ahirdan (CP)»ähierdan; &hlöan»äh?uan Agus-tus, -tes (AA8 ) m. August. ah ladan* to draw out, lead out, draw forth, agyf-, âgyld-eâgief-, ägield-, œgild8 ftgylpan (»ie) to exult in (w.d.), SOUL 166. Ж : exclude. Вк 18. ftgyltan to offend, sin, do wrong, M\ CP. fthl8§ca»aglœca í'aguüf] fthtënan to set oneself up, MOD 63. ftgyltend m. debtor, ЕНуІЗ*. fthlœnsian to become lean, JE. agylting f. guilt, offence, DR. ahlèapan7 to leap, spring up, АО. ăgyltnes í. guilt, NC270. fthlelan (oe) to pull out, DR5510. ftgýman (ë;»ïe) to regard, AS : heal, cure. fthleodrlan to sound, resound, GD. agymeleasian^agïemelëasian &hUehhaneţ to laugh at, deride : exult. ftgymmed»ägimmed; agynnan»onginnan ählln-ian, -nan»älynnan ftgytan»ägitan ahlooian to dig out, GL, MtR6«». [?»*äloab (AO,CP)»ac (conj. and adv.) cian, cp. lucan (BTs) and v. ES42-166] &h pres. 3 sg. oí ăgan; fth—âgahlôwan to roar again, WW49211. äbabban to restrain, JE : (refi.) abstain fthlûttrian to cleanse, purify, GL,LCD. (fram), BH : support, Cpl947. fthlyhhan—ahliehhan &hacoian to pich out, iEL23". &hiyt(t)rian=âhluttrian fthsebban»ăhebban ftnn-»ägnahœldan=âhildan ahneapan* to pluck off, Gu819. fthafennes f. rising, lifting up, elevation, Ps.fthnescian to become soft or effeminate, АО : ftnalslan to implore, RBL15». weaken, [hnesce] ahangian to hang, LkL23»·. fthnlgan1 to fall down : bow down : empty ie fth&tan to name, MtL27 . oneself, DR. fth&tlan7 to become hot, WW214»1. fthogian to think out, be anxious about, GD. ahealdan (»on-) to hold, keep, DR JnL. ftholan»ăholian ăhealtlan to limp, crawl, LPs 17«. abollan to hollow, scoop out, CP. ut ă. to ftheardian to be or become hard, grow hard orroot7 out, pluck out : engrave, emboss. inured, CP : endure. anon to hang, suspend, crucify, MkLR; ftheardung f. hardening, LCD. AO,CP. Çahang9] 7 fthêawan to cut off, out or down, M,CP : fthopian to hope for (tô), BL17 M . cut wood into planks. fthrâcan to spit out, LCD 9a. fthebban* (occl. wk. preţ. ăhefde and pp. ahrœscian to shake off? (BTs),LPs 108". ăhefed) (often w. up) to lift up, stir up, fthreddan to set free, save, rescue, re-capture, raise, exalt, erect, Lk; CP : take away, AO;M. ['aredde ] remove : support, uphold : leaven. [' aheavefthredding '] i. salvation, deliverance, EC, fthebbian»äebbian; ahetednes=ăhafennes HL9»1. ahefegian (CP), -hef(i)gian (ae) to make fthreoflan to become leprous, MH 174u. fthreosan* to rush : fall, fall down, M : be heavy, oppress : become heavy. ăheld (VPs)=âhüd pp. oí ăhildan. destroyed. fthellian? to cover over, conceal, hide, fthreplan to treat, FBO80*. fthréran (»on-) to move, shake, make to OEG6410. tremble, CP. fthelpan* to help, support, DR. abonan to humble, LkL : accuse, NG. fthrman1 (»on-) to touch, handle, Lk. farine*] [hienan; hëan] fthrisian (y) to shake, stir up, CP,Ps: shake ftheolorian to weigh, consider, GL. off. parese*] âhôran*=âhyran ftnrynan»ahr¡nan äherian to praise, DR.

ÄHRYRAN

17

ÂLET

ahrýran (—ie) to cause to/all, destroy, GL. aiernan* to run away, run out, go over : pass by, go, CHR. ahrysian»ährisian aïedan (œ, i, y) to lay low, demolish, destroy, ahse=asce; ahslan=-äscian cast out, GEN,WW. aht, áht=eaht, äwiht; ahta=eahta alleali, ael ante, ăhton preţ. 3 sg. and pi. oi ăgan. antes (»g. of ăht) o/ any account or value. al . fire, burning, OEG4389; 4470. [ср. œlan] ahtllce stoutly, manfully, CHR1071E. aladian to excuse, Во 144*. ălădiendra ahwa pron. any one, LL. fihwSnan to vex, grieve, afflict, Led , Ж. ' excussorum '( « excussatorum, ) ВJPs 126*. alœecan to catch, take, CHR1123. ['awhene*] ahwœnne adv. when, whenever : at some alœdan (tr.) to lead, lead away, carry off, withdraw, conduct, bring, M : (intr.) be time, any time, RB : at all times. fthwdr (a, ë) anywhere, BoJLL,Ps : at any produced, grow, come forth. alonan to lend, WW : grant, lease, Ж. time, ever, in any way. nowhere'] l'alene*] anw»rgen=áhwergen User=alor ahwœt . anything, CM 371. fthw&der (awöer, äöer, äöor) I. pron. some ălâran to teach, PPsll8 loe . one, something , any one : anything. II. adv. alśBSon7 prêt. pi. oí ălesan. and conj. either, AO,CP. абег...оббе= atëtan to let go, give up, leave, lose, resign, lay aside, Jn> AO,CP : let, allow : release, either...or, АО. [OUTHER*] pardon, forgive : deliver, M. Caleť] ahwanon=âhwonan; àhwar=àhw»r atëtnes (&, S*) f. desolation : loss : remission ahwelfan=âhwylfan ahwenan—äwenan (of sins). âfaweorfan* (tr.) to turn, turn away, convert : alan6 to nourish, produce, RIM 23. [Goth. (intr.) turn aside, turn away, Gen : avert. alan] Çawherf] ftlangian (impers.) to affect with longing, âhwer—àhwœr; ahwerfan=«ahwierfan Sou/164. ['along ] áhwergen (ae*) anywhere : in any case. ălatlan to grow sluggish or dull, GL. ahwettan to whet, excite, kindle, АО : hold аіаб—еаіаб (v. ealu) out to, provide : reject. alaölan1 (GL) to be or become hateful : hate : anwider in any direction, from any source, M. threaten. ahwierfan to turn away, turn from, avert, alb f. white garment/ alb; LL. [L.] aid (EWS,EK,A)-eald; aid-ädl СР. aidant« ealdoö ahwilc=£ghwilc; anwlstllan v. âwistlian. ahwltlan to whiten, BJPsôO·. aleogan to put, place, lay down, lay aside, ahwonan from any source, anywhere, BH, give up, cease from, abandon, LL·, Μ,ΑΟ, Bo. CP : put down, allay, suppress, abolish, ahwonne=ähwaenne; ahwyder=ähwider conquer, destroy, overcome, refute, JE,LL : fthwylfan (e; «ie) to cover over, submerge, lay upon, inflict : diminish, lessen, with­ subvert, M : roU to, RWH781·. up b.puU hold, M. ălecgende word, älecgendlic up, loosen. word deponent verb. [' allay *] ahwyrtan=ähwierfan &l«d pp. of (1) ălecgan; (2) âlâdan (~ăl*d). ăhycganţ to think out, devise. U6ian»ălîefan anydan to hide, conceal, GD,W. aléíednes f. infirmity, £ L 2 1 " . fthyldan=» ahudan älöfian to injure, maim; enfeeble, M. pp. Ш,Ш. [lei] ahyldendlic enclitic, MG^W. [ăhildan] alenlan (K)»älynnan ahyltan to trip up, PPsl39*. fthýran (ê) to hire, G. &löodanst to spring up, grow. ahyrd-==âhierdUeoflan«älifian, alibban ahyrsian=áhrisian alöogan* to lie, deny, deceive, be false to, 1 ahyrstan (e ; «ie) to roast, fry, LcD33b; leave unfulfilled, Μ,ΑΟ. aleon1 («-on-) to lend, give up, DR. BPslOl*. e aleonlan—alynnan fthyspan to reproach, LPs 101 . fthýdan (Ie, Î) to plunder, destroy, devour, altaran to depart,fleeaway, RPs 10* : pass away, ARPS66*. EL,VPS. [hü6] aldan (y)? * eliminare* (v. OEGT^n; BTs) а1еобіап=*а1ібіап; aler—alor a-Idllan, -Idlan, -idelianto be or make useless, äle9-~äliesfrustrate, empty, annul, Д£,СР : profane : Mesan* to pick out, choose, AS,BH. ¿let (DA 264)=»led be free from : deprive (of), pdel]

ÄLETAN

ι8

ÄMEARCIAN

alétan=ilœtan; Шбгап~аі?бгап aiyman to come forth, GL : show forth. alynnan, -lynian (e, eo, i) to deliver, let go, alewe, al(u)we f. 'aloe,' Jn,Lcd. 16 àlèwed ^tc. feeble, weak, ill, RB51 . [lef] release, loosen, M. alexandre f. horse-parsley, Led, ['alexan- ftlýs—«ăliesâiyöran (ë;«îe) to lather, LCD. [Ібабог] ders'] am (NG)=eom; am-«an­ altele (AN770)-ealfelo 8 allœt . cooking vessel, cauldron, IX. [¿elan]am m. reed or slay of a loom? RD36 (v. 1X3624 and BTs) ftlgeweore n.fire-making,tinder, GL. &Tfl^ltfon==ğ.rrt è) sole, only : solitary. andwendednes»onwendednes angbrèost . tightness of the chest, asthma, andweoro n. matter, substance, material, CP : LCD. cause. ange»enge andwerd—and-weard, -wyrd angeald prêt. 3 sg. of angildan. andwlg m. resistance, Gu 147. angôan—ongëan andwllle»ănwille angel I. m. 'angle,' hook,fish-hook,Bo, andwirdan»andwyrdan Af*£(ongul). IL m. »engel andwls expert, skilful, JUL 244. е Angel . Anglen, a district in Schleswig, andwlsnes f. experience, WW 20 . from which the Angles came, АО. andwlst f. support, AN 1542. Angelcynn n. the English people : England, andwlata=andwlita АО. +andwlatod shameless, OEG8*·8. &ngeld»ăngilde andwlita (a, eo) m. face, forehead, counte­ Angelfolcn. the English people, BH47217. nance, form, B,MtR; AO,CP. i'anleth'] angelic like, similar, Bo44". andwlite n. »andwlita angeUwleee fm. a certain worm used as bait, andwliteful 'vultuosus,' GPH393. earthworm? Lcd,WW. 'angletwitch'] andwrftd hostile, enraged, PA 17. Angeldeod i. thes English people : England. М andwredlan (?=ăwr-) to support, CHRD 62 . Angelwitan (o ) mp. English councillors, and-wurd, -wyrd»andweard LL236G2. ±and-wyrdan, -wyrdian (e, i) to answer, ftngenga I. solitary; isolated, Ж. IL m. M,AO,Mt;CP. ['andwurde'] solitary goer, isolated one, B. andwyrde n. answer, АО. angerśed—ungerad andwyrding i. conspiracy, WW373". angetrum n. illustrious company, Ex 334. andyde prêt, oí andón (ondön). angeweald»onweald andytt-»andett¿anglan to be in anguish, RPs603; 142*. ftne»(l) dne, (2) neonu anglen»anginn; angil»angel I. ftn-eage, -ë(a)gede (JEL) 'one-eyed, blind angUdan»ongieldan of one eye. ftngilde (e, y) L n. single payment or rate of compensationfor damage, LL : thefixedprice ăneege adj. having one edge, WW142*7. at which соте and other goods were received +aned v.+ănian. as currency, LL. ['angilď] II. adj. to be ftněge, anëgede=ânéage anehst-ânihst compensated for. IIL adv. simply, only, LL.

ÄNGILDES

22

IngUdes-ängüde III. anginn n. beginning, JE; АО,СР : intention, design, enterprise, undertaking, CP : action, onset, attack : rising (of sun) : tip (of finger), Br 154·. ['angin ] «igtnnąii (AO)«ongmnan angltan=ongietan; angltful=-=andgietful Angle mp. the Angles or English (v. Angel). angmôd sad, sorrowful, Ж,ВВ. angmôdnes í. sadness, sorrow, W188·. angnœgl m. corn, 'agnail,' Led 30b. angnere (on-) m. corner of the eye, WW 423 м . angnes i. anxiety, trouble, pain, fear, LCD, Ps. angol-=angelangrisla (y) m. terror, B L 2 0 3 7 . angrlsllc (у1) grisly, temblé, adv. -(en)lice. ang-set, -seta m. eruption, pustule, car­ buncle, WW. angsum narrow, hard, difficult adv. -sume. ¿angsumlan to vex, afflict, Ж. angsumlle troublesome, painful, RB5 1 9 . adv. -lìce, Ж. angsumnes f. pain, Ж : sorrow, trouble : difficulty, perplexity. angum=»nigum dat. oí sênig. ftngyld, ängylde«=ängilde angyn, ajigytan=anginn, ongietan anh-=onhftnhaga (of)t m. solitary being, recluse. annende (=on-) on hand, requiring atten­ tion, АО 88 м . annende one-handed, lame, weak, Ж, anhlwe 'uniformisi OEG1046. anhoga m. care, anxiety, Gu970. anhoga=änhaga anhorn, ănhorna m. unicorn, Ps. ânhrc&dllce^ànrœdlîce anhundwlntre a hundred years old, G E N 47». anhýdigf resolute, firm, constant, stubborn, brave. Snhyrne I. m. unicorn. II.=ànhyrned anhyrn-ed, -e(n)de having one horn, Ps. +anlan to unite, BH214». ['one' vb.] Soldan (ё, У;=іе) to restrain, repel : force. ût a. expel, drive out. [nied] anlg=ffinig; an-Ige, -îgge=ânêage anlhst (=ie) last, in the last place, W I D 126. animan4 (y) to take, GD : take away or from, deprive of, Mt; CP. ['anim'] aninga=ănunga anldrian to cast down, CHR 675 E . ani—=andl-, oni-; anlôc=anlëc ¿ftntëcan to unite, ML : collect, ML·. anlağa acting alone, WW491 м . anlang-«andlang-; anlap- (NG)=ànlip-

ÄNSPRjECE anlëc (on-) m. respect, regard, Ж. anlegere consorting with one man, WW 171". fin-18p-«ănli(e)pftnlic ' only/ unique, Lk : solitary, Ps : catho­ lic : beautiful, [cp. áenlic] +anlIcian=+onlan-neplg, -lîpig (CHR), Upe (CP), -lipie (авп-; ё, γ) 1. adj. single, separate, solitary, private, individual, special, PPs,BH, MtR. Çanlepi,' 'onlepy'] II. adv. alone, only, severally. anUpnes (on-, б·, у·) f. loneliness, BH128**. anllpum (ё*) singly, MtR 26". aniyp-=anlî(e)p+anmddan to encourage, АО. [mod] anmëde n. unanimity, concord, PPs54 18 . anmëdla m. pomp, glory : pride, presump­ tion, arrogance : courage, [mod] anmitta m. weight, balance, scales, GL. [and, mitta] anmöd of one mind, unanimous, El; M: steadfast, resolute, eager, bold, brave/fierce, proud, CP. ['anmod'] adv. -lice. anmôdnes f. unity, unanimity, CP: stead­ fastness, resolution, LCD 3· 170 м . ann pres. 3 sg. of unnan. anna=heonu; anne (AO,CP) v. an. annes f. oneness, unity, BH; Ж : agreement, covenant, Chr : solitude, Gu. ['annesse'] ännihte adv. one day old, LCD. anoöa=anda finpaedţ m. narrow path. annoile i. (iE)=ampella; anr-=onranr&d of one mind, unanimous : constant, firm, persevering, resolute, M. ['anreď] anr&dlic constant, resolute : undoubting, B L 1 3 M . adv. -Uce unanimously : reso­ lutely, persistently, constantly, earnestly, Ж : definitely, decidedly. anr&dnes f. unanimity, agreement : con­ stancy, firmness, diligence, АО; Ж. ['anrednesse'] ftnreces (CHR 1010 CDE)=anstreces anrëd-=ânr&d-; anribb=andribb; ans-» ands-, ons-, unsan-sceatan (Cp), -scêotan (Erf)=onscëotan anseid . lonely dwelling, hermitage, Gu 1214. ansetl n. hermitage, RB135 9 . änsetla m. anchorite, hermit, GD.RB. ansien I· (on-; è, Ι, γ) m. countenance, face, CP.G : form, figure, presence : view, aspect, sight, thing seen, АО : surface. ['onsene'] Il.f f. lack, want. anslene (on-, y»)t visible. anspel n. conjecture, WW 382 s . anspllde salutary, LCD l i b . Snsprdce speaking as one, PPs40 7 .

ANSTANDENDE änstandende ptc. standing alone, RB9 7 . as sb. hermit, M. anstapa m. lonely wanderer, P A 15. ănstelede one-stalked, having one stem, LCD. anstlg í. narrow path? path up a hill? (GBG) КС. anstonde»änstandende anstrae (»?) resolute, determined, СР. anstreees (б?) at one stretch, continuously, continually, CHR 8 9 4 A .

ansund sound, whole, entire, perfect, healthy, M (on-) : solid, B F 8 0 * .

an-sundnes, -sumnes 1 soundness, whole­ ness, integrity. ănswege harmonious, accordant, WWΊ29 44 . ansýn=ansíen; ant-=and-, ont-, untAntecrlst m. Antichrist. [L.] antein m. antiphon, anthem, BH; M. antemere (CM), antemnere {ЖР154*) m. book of antiphons. anttd (and-?) f. similar time? (i.e. the corresponding time of a following day) appropriate time? (Klb.) В219. antilon-antefn antre f. radish, LCD. ftnum alone, solely, M. anunder=onunder anung f. zeal, NG. ănunga (i2) at once, forthwith : quickly, shortly : entirely, altogether, throughout, by all means, uninterruptedly, В : necessarily, certainly. anw-=andw-, onw-, unwanwedd n. security, pledge, TC201 16 . anwlg n. single combat, duel, Μ,ΑΟ. anwlgllce in single combat, WW512* 1 . anwiht=äwiht änwllle I. adj. wilful, obstinate, CP, WW; M. ['onwill'] II.adv. wilfully, obstinately. ănwffllce obstinately, CP. anwUnes f. self-wiU, obstinacy, persistence, CP. mid änwilnesse wantonly, wilfully. ftnwlntre adj. one year old, yearling, E x 12 s . ftnwlte n. single fine, LL 04,3i 1 . anwlöh (DAN585)»onwealg? anwuht=âwiht ánwunung f. solitary abode, RB134 12 . anwylnes=ănwilnes +anwyrdan to conspire, WW209 42 . +anwyrde known, acknowledged, confessed. anxsum-=angsumam?dan=*ânïdan; anýhst=amhst anyman=animan; anýwan—onywan apa m. ' ape' Gl,Lcd. ftpdcan to seduce, lead astray, LL. apartan ¿0 discover, apprehend, G.EC16417. apelder-=apuldoraplnslan to weigh, estimate, ponder, recount, CP. [L. pensare]

23

AROMAN

âplnsung f. weighing, OEG 1757. apl=appel aplantian to plant, JEH. äplatod beaten into (metal) plates, OEG. [v. 'plate*] äplucelan to pluck, gather, ^ £ G R 1 7 0 1 4 , B F 198 u . apostata m. apostate, LL(322 14 ). apostol (CHR), apostel m. messenger, JnL : 'apostle/ MtR : disciple, MKI™. [L. from Gk.] apostolnftdţ m. aposüeship. apostolic apostolic, BH; M. ['apostly'] appel, apple=aeppel Aprells m. April, B F , M B N 5 6 . aprlccan to prick, W 140a1. Aprilis (BF84)=Aprelis aprotane f. southernwood, wormwood, LCD 22a. . abrotonum; from Gk.] apulder, apuldor fm. apple-tree, LCD,WW. apuldorrind f. bark of apple-tree, LCD. apuldortün (e8) m. apple-orchard, WW. apuldre, apuldur=apulder äpullian to pull, LCD 1-36210. ftpundrian? to measure out, requite? (GK) : estimate? (BTac), E L 5 8 0 . ftpyffan to exhale, breathe out. GL. fipyndrian to weigh, HGL51278 (âwynd-?). ftpýtan to put out (eyes), NC338. ftr m. I.f messenger, servant, herald, apostle, angel. [Got. airus] II. f. 'oar/ ChrjGn. Ill· f. honour, worth, dignity, glory, re­ spect, reverence, BH,Gen,JnLR,Ph; АО, CP : grace, favour, prosperity, benefit, help, В : mercy, pity, An : landed property, pos­ sessions, revenue, Μ,ΑΟ : ecclesiastical living, benefice : ownership, LL : privilege, LL,76,42*. ['are,' 'ore^ IV. . 'ore,' brass, copper, M,BH,CP,G,Ps; АО. V. (NG)«»r aracslan=>arasian ftráecan wv. to reach, get at, Chr : hold forth, reach out, M : get (a thing for a person), MGr. ^areách*} arôd L (ê) m. welfare, LL184n. II. pre­ pared, resolute, determined, W A 5 ; G N E 192? arada (Bo46™)«aroda? v. arod. arädan 1 (but usu. wk.) to appoint, prepare : arrange, settle, decide, BH : guess, prophesy, interpret, utter, LkJBo,Da,CP : read, read out, read to (any one), CP. ['aread'] ar&dnes (§*) f. condition, stipulation, BH. ardían to set free, unwrap, WW. arsBfn-an, -ian to carry out, accomplish : endure, suffer, Μ,ΑΟ : keep in mind, ponder, M. [sefnan] ftrœfnlendlie endurable, possible, WW. arčeman to raise, elevate (oneself), M : ( ) fise, stand up.

ÄR^PSAN

24

ârœpsan (*-raef-) to intercept, GL. âré&ran to lift up, raise, set up, create, estab­ lish, An,Chr,Jn : build, erect, Jn : rear (swine), LL449 : spread, disseminate : disturb, upset, up ä. bring up, raise up, exalt, CP. ['areat *] arörend m. one who arouses, DHyl8**. arörnes f. raising, elevation, АО. antean to rush, ЛВД140". ¿rallan to unravel, disentangle, CP. äräsian to lay open, search out, test, detect, discover : reprove, correct, CP : suspect, ΒΗο256". ârăsod skilled, BF94 1 . arblaed n. oar-blade, Ж. arblast m. cross-bow, CHR1079D. [O.Fr. arbaleste] aro mf. (also earc, earce) ark, coffer, chest, box, Ж. . area] arce I. (ж, e) m. archiépiscopal pallium, CHR. II. f. (BFİ92»)=arc arcebiscop (ař, e1, y9, e*, eo4) m. ' archbishop, CP,Chr,KC. arceblscopdöm m. post of archbishop, CHR 616. aroebiseophäd (eo) m. post of archbishop, BH49». arcebiscoprloe n. 'archbishopric,' post of archbishop, Chr. areebisoopstöl m. archiépiscopal see, CHR. arcedlacon m. 'archdeacon,' WW. aroehäd (e) m. post of archbishop, ЖН. aroerloe . archbishopric, CHR 1051. aroestöl (as1) m. archiépiscopal see, CHR. arcrœftlg respected, honourable, D A 651. ärd&de merciful, B L 131a. ärdagas . festival days, WW206· 1 . ardlio—arodlic; are f.=är III. ârëaflan to separate, divide, E x 290. areeean to spread out, put forth, stretch out: lift up, erect, build up : say, relate, declare, speak out, explain, expound, translate, CP,G : astonish : adorn? deck? RIM 10. ['arecche ] u3&e*lteatoaitobenegligent, neglect, Α9Ί02 6 8 , VH,WYN66.

ared=arod àred-âràxl ureddan=»ähreddan ăredian to moke ready, devise, provide, arrange, carry out, CP :find,findone's way, reach : find out, understand. [r»de] ărtfnan =»ârâfnan ¿rendan to tear off, LCD 101a. arengan to make proud, exalt, А1ЫГ7"? (? arencan, BTs). areodian to redden, blush: put to shame, RPs69*. àroosan=ahréosan; агбгап=аг»гап arttan to cheer, gladden, Ж. [rot]

ARON arewe=»arwe arfsest respected, honest, pious, virtuous, Ж, CP : merciful, gracious, compassionate, Ж : respectful. arfœstlic pious, DR,RWH94 1 4 . adv. -Нее. ftrfsBstnes f. virtue, honour, grace, goodness, piety : pity, mercy, Ж. &rfœt nap. -fatu, n. brazen vessel, Ж. arfest=ärfaest arful respected, venerable : favourable, kind, merciful : respectful, adv. -lice graciously, Ж. arg (NG)=earg; argang=earsgang argeblond=êargebland argentille f. argentala {plant), GL. [L.] argeotere m. brass-founder, A054 2 0 . ftrgesweorf n. brass filings, LCD 30b. árgeweorc n. brass-work, WW398*4. argila m. giver of benefits, CRAFT 11. arhllce=earglice arnwaet eager for glory, fCHR937A. ¿arlan to honour, respect, Љ,СР : endow : regard, care for, favour, be merciful to, spare, pardon, M\ CP. ['are'] Moan 1 to ride, АО 118". arlddan—ăhreddan äri(g)end mí. benefactor, benefactress, LCD, W257 4 . arint ' aright' properly, LL. ärlman to number, count, enumerate, CP; АО : relate, yarime'] ärinnan* to run out, pass away, SOL479. arisen I· (sv1) to 'ARISE/ get up, M,CP : rise : spring from, originate : spring up, ascend. ll.=+risan I. &rtst=œrist ftrleas dishonourable, base, impious, wicked, Ж,СР : cruel, J U L 4 . [Ger. ehrlos] adv. -Нее Ж. ärldasnes í. wickedness, ΒΗ,Βο. àrléast f. disgraceful deed, MET. folic I. honourable : fitting, agreeable, proper, АО : delicious. II.=»»rlic Mice adv. I· honourably, becomingly, graciously, kindly, pleasantly, mercifully, CP. II. (RG)=»rlice irloc . 'oarlock: rowlock, HW288·. arm=eann armelu 'karmala, wild rue, Led. &rmorgen»sêrmorgen ara prêt. 3 sg. of iernan. arn-=earaarod (wk. aroda) quick, bold, ready, CP. arod pp. of arian. arodlio quick, adv. -lice quickly : vigorously, Ж,СР. arodnes f. spirit, boldness, CP41 17 . arodscipe m. energy, dexterity, CP. arom? copperas, LCD (v. MLR 17-166). aron (NG) used as pres. pi. of wesan.

ÄRSÄPE

^ м

25

ASEDAN 10

aseealian to peel off, WW398 . arsape f. verdigris, LCD 3· 14 . [sape] asceaman to be ashamed, WW 229s0. irseamu í. shame, modesty, PPs6819. ascearpan»äscirpan temid m. coppersmith, WW 99». àrstœft m. (often in pi.) support, assistance, ascellan«ăscUlan, äscilian ascSofan=ăscufan; asceon-=onscunkindness, benefit, grace. asceortian=*ascortian art, агб (NG)=eart, pres. 2 Usg. of wesan. ascèotan* to shoot, shoot out, Μ,ΑΟ : drop âröegn m. servant, BH378 . l out, fall, Ж : lance47(surgery), JEL2P* : Siding n. a thing of value, LkR21 . eviscerate, OEG46 . arud=»arod ¿rung f. honour, respect, reverence, АО :ăsoeppan=ascieppan; ascer-=âscirftscian (äcs-, ans-, âx-) to 'ASK/ inquire, pardon. seek for, demand, CP : caU, summon : arunnen»äurnen, pp. of ärinnan. examine, observe : (+) learn by inquiry, arwe (rew-, ruw-) f. * arrow,' An,Chr. discover, hear of, CHR : (f) announce.1 4 ftrwela v. èarwela ar-weord, -weoröe honourable, venerable, fisciendlic (ax-) interrogative, ^GR260 . ascleppan' to make, create, Ex : 9appoint, de­ revering, pious, CP. adv. -weorSe. termine, assign, АО. Fashape ] 19 arweorÖful (u*) honourable, Ж. ±arweordian (u*, y*) to honour, reverence, ascihtan (=y*) to drive away, RPS87 . ascildan (=ie) to protect, DR. worship, extol. arweordllc venerable, honourable, adv. -liceascilian to separate, divide, v. OEG1367n.; reverentially, solemnly, kindly, Ж. ['ar FM 100. asclmian to shine, LCD 86b. worthly*] asemăn1 toflashor shineforth, beam, radiate, arweordnes f. reverence, honour, CP. be clear, GO. ftrweordung (y*) f. honour, PS. asciran (e, y;«ie) to cut off, cut away, JE. teresa respected, RB115*0. +arwierdan ? (y») to honour, LkL 6** (BTs). asclrian (y;«ie) to cut off, separate, divide, remove, JE : set free, deprive of : arrange, irwieröe=ärweorö destine. arwlööe f. oar-thong, rowlock, Ж. asdrigendlic (y*) disjunctive,ДО*259". arwunga, arwunge (A)=earwunga asclrpan (e, ea, y;=ie) to sharpen, make arwurd, -wyrö—arweorö firyd-dan, -dran, -tran to strip, plunder, GL. acute, CP. äryderian to blush, be ashamed, BRPs69*. ascortlan (eo) to become short, fail, Ж : pass away, elapse. arýpan to tear off, strip, RD76 7 . ascrSadian to prune, lop, ЖН2-74". äryö v. ёагуб. ascrencan to displace, trip up, cause to asadian to satiate, surfeit, MFH150. stumble, CP. * aschrench'] asœcgan=âsecgan; asaegdnes—onsaegednes ascrepan* to scrape, clear away, GL,LCD. asSlanţ to bind, fetter, ensnare. aserutnian (udn) to investigate, examine, BF. asaBndan=asendan asentan1 to drive out, remove, expel, banish, asal, asald (NG)=esol Ж : push (away), give up (to). asanian to droop,flag,Gull48, LV57. aseun«»onscunas&wan7 to sow, sow with, Ж. ±ăscung f. * asking,' questioning, inquiring, asea (NG) m.»asce; ascacan=ăsceacan* question, Bo,Met; Ж,СР. aseadan=*asceadan ascyhhan to scare away, reject, RPsöO18. ascœcan=asceacan aseœfen pp. of äsceafan. aseylfan to destroy, GPH3934·. ascaere=»œsc»re; ascalan=äsceafan ascylian, ascyllan=ascüian ascamelie shameful, HGL500. aseyndan to separate, part (from) : drive Sseamian (ea) to feel shame, Ps,Cr. away (from), Ж : take away, RHyl2". áscyr-=áscirÎashame(d)*i ascfran to make clear, Ж. [sax] aseas nap. of asse. asealcan (GEN 2167)=âseolcan asebaeen (ax-) baked on ashes, GD86'0. asee (ae, es, χ) f. (burnĄ ' ash,' Led : dust (of asearían to wither, dry up, Led; CP. asear*] asécan to seek out, select : search out, ex­ the ground), MtL. amine, explore : seek for, require, ask, PPs : aseeaean' (a) to shake off, remove, Mt : depart, flee, desert, forsake, M : shake, search through, penetrate. [' aseek '] asecgan I. to say out, express, tell, narrate, brandish, Ph. f ashake 'J asetadan7 (ä) to separate, hold aloof or asun­ explain, announce, АО. IL—onsecgan der, exclude, CP : make clear, cleanse, purify.aseegendllc utterable, Ж. äsceafan (a) to shave off, LCD. asedan (oe) to satiate, WW458. [said]

ÄSEGENDNES ¿segendnes f. an offering, AA36 17 . ¿sellan to give up, hand over, deliver : expel, banish. ăsencan to sink, immerse, OEG829. ¿sendan to send away, send forth, send, give up, Mt; Ж. gasend*] ¿sengan (JuL313)»äsecgan ¿seolcan8 to become slack, remiss, relaxed, weak, Ж,СР. ¿sëon I. sv* to look upon, behold, HL16 856 . II· sv 1 to strain, LCD. ¿seonod relaxed, WW228". [seonu] ¿seodan* to seethe, boil, CP : refine, purify : examine. ¿seowan to sew, Cp421p (io). ¿setnes f. institute, law, IX. asettan=onsettan ¿settan to set, put, place : store up, Lk 1219 (MLR 17) \fix, establish, appoint, set up or in, ereci, build, plant, AO,Mt; Ж : apply, PPs 68*8 : transport oneself over, cross (the sea, etc.) : take away, LL 11,12. sîÖ or siöas â. to perform a journey, travel. [f aset '] aséôan to affirm, confirm, Ж. [sô6] aslcan I. sv 1 to sigh, Sc. П. (=У) to wean, CPSİ30*. ¿siftan to sift, LCD 13b. ¿sigan1 to sink, sink down, decline, fall down, Chr; CP. ['asye'] ¿Sincan8 to sink down, fall to pieces, Ж. ¿singan8 to sing out, sing, deliver (a speech), compose (verse), BH. ¿sittan* to dwell together, settle, El : appre­ hend, fear : run aground, ut a. starve out. ['asit'] ¿slaclan to become slack, decline, diminish, Ж,СР : grow tired : make slack, loosen, relax, dissolve. ¿slacigendlic remissive, ¿EGR228 6 . ¿slœccan to slacken, loosen, WW. ¿slsecian—âslacian ¿slsepan7 (ă) to slumber, dream : be para­ lysed, LCD : be benumbed, MFH91*. aslœwan to blunt, make dull, OEG18b". asl&pan=âslœpan aslawian to become sluggish, be torpid, CP. [slăw] ¿sitan' to strike, beat, cut, Ж : erect : make way : paralyse, of ä. strike off, behead, Mt; АО. ['aslayl asl6pen=ăsleopen preţ. opt. 3 pi. of âslûpan. aslldan1 to slide, slip, fall, Ps; Ж.СР. ť aslide Ί ¿sliding f. slipping, GPH388 62 . ¿slítán1 (У) to slit, cleave, cut off, destroy, CP. ¿slüpan8 to slip off, escape, disappear (of), Gen. ['aslip'] ¿siytan=äslitan

Ä-SPRUNGENNES

26

¿sméagan to consider, examine, investigate, devise, elicit, treat of, think, Ж : look for. demand. ¿smöagung f. scrutiny, consideration, APT3M.

¿smêan=âsmèagan ±¿smlr*ian, -wan to smear, anoint, LEV 2*. ¿smidian to do smith's work, fashion, forge, fabricate, iE,WW. ¿smorian to smother, strangle, AO.CP. ¿smorung f. choking, suffocation, LCD 18a. asmugan=âsmèagan ¿snëêsan (äs) to spit, impale, stab, LL 68,36. ['asnese' \

asnldan1 to cut off, LCD. ¿soden (WW204*) pp. of âseoöan. ¿sogen pp. of ăsugan. ¿soleen (pp. of ¿seolcan) sluggish, idle, in­ different, dissolute, Ж. ¿solcennes f. sleepiness, sloth, laziness, W ; Ж. [' aswolkeness '] ¿soiian to become dirty, A 2*374. ¿spanan* to allure, seduce, persuade, urge, insinuate, АО. ¿spannan7 to unbind, unclasp, GD2142*. asparían to preserve, GD169*4. ¿speaft (JnL^Häspeoft ¿spédan to survive, escape, A N 1628. ¿spelian to be substitute for, represent, take the place of, LL,RB. â. of be exempt from, CHRD.

¿spendan to spend, expend, distribute, squander, consume, АО; Ж. ['aspenď] ¿speoft prêt. 3 sg. spit out, JnR.9·. [v. speoft] ¿sperian—aspyrian aspide m. asp, adder, serpent, Ps; Ж. ['as­ pide'] ¿spillan to destroy, JnL12 10 . aspinnan8 to spin, WW. aspirian=ăspyrian ¿splwan1 (y) to spew up, vomit, Ж,СР. aspléetan? to split, v. ES49 156. ¿spontan to cast down, EPs 1457. [spurnan] ¿spreadan to stretch out, extend, E P s 3 5 u . ¿sprecan to speak out, speak, PPs. ¿sprengan to cause to spring, fling out, ЖЪѢгг9. asprettan=ăspryttan ¿sprindlad ripped up, LCD 80b. ¿springan8 (y) to spring up or forth, break forth, spread, Ж; АО : arise, originate, be born, M : dwindle, diminish, fail, cease. ¿Sprüngen dead. [' aspring '] ¿springung f. failing, VPsl41 4 . ¿spritan—âspryttan ¿sproten pp. of âsprûtan. ¿-sprungennes, -sprungnes f. failing, ex haustion, death : eclipse.

ÄSPRÜTAN asprütan* (=ëo) to sprout forth, PPSİ40». ăspryngan=âspringan aspryttan1 (e, i) to sprout out, bring forth, Ж. ispylian to wash oneself, B o l l o 7 . aspyrgend m. investigator, ѴНуІЗ*5. âspyrging f. 'adinventio,' WW6131*. äspyrian (e, i) to track, trace out, investigate, study, explore, discover, B F . S O L K . aspywan=ăspîwan assa m. he-ass, M,Mt,Jn; СР. *] assen f. she-ass, WW 108a·. 16 assmyre f. she-ass, G E N 3 2 . à s t i kün, WWlb&O; A9-266. Coast ] astôgan to go up, embark, MkR6>*. astôlan to lay to one's charge, LL(264 16 ). ast&nan1 to adorn with precious stones, W . asteppan to imprint {a footstep), NC344 1 (v. MLR 17). astœrfan (Mtíř)=astyrfan ustandan' to stand up, stand forth, rise up, arise, В; Ж : continue, endure, Lk; CP. ['ostando astandennes f. perseverance, ¿EL23b27* : existence, subsistence. astëapan=âstypan ästeüan I. to set forth, set,put, afford, supply, display, appoint, AO.CP : set up, establish, confirm, institute, ordain, undertake, start, AO; Ж: undergo, Ж. IL to fly off, rush. âstemnian to found, build, BH4 1 7 . ástemped engraved, stamped, WW203 2 7 . astencan to scatter, GD42 88 . astéop-—ăstppâsteorfan* to die, MH62 27 . &stêp-=astyp-; aster-=âstyrasterion ' asterion, pellitory, Led 1 · 164. ästtflan to become stiff, Ж. &stfflclan=ăstyfecian äsügan1 to proceed, go, Ж : (usu. w. up, пібег, etc) rise, mount, ascend, descend, Jn; JE.CP :bepuffedup,A02№. Çastye'] asttgend m. rider, ARHyé 1 . astigian to ascend, mount, MkL,WW93 a . asögnes (œ1) f. ascent, ЕРзЮЗ*. asuntan to determine on, decree, C H R 9 9 8 . astihting (OEG)=ätyhting asuman to still, quiet, RWH75 3 0 . astingan* to bore out, pierce out, CHR : stab. astintan=ăstyntan; asttrian=ästyrian astidian to become hard, dry up, wither : grow up? become powerful? TC203* 0 . ăstondnes—astandennes astrSUan to cast forth, hurl, RPs76». astreccan to stretch out, stretch forth, extend, lay low, Ж : prostrate oneself, bow down, CP. ['astretch ] astregdan to sprinkle, GD,LL. astregdnes? f. sprinkling, DR. astrenged (made strong), malleable, WW.

27

ÄSWlCAN âstrlenanţ (ёо, γ) to beget. ăstrogden pp. of astregdan« ăstrowenes f. length, H G L 4 4 3 . âstrynan=âstrîenan astundlan to take upon oneself, Ж. astýteclan to suppress, eradicate, CP. astyllan«âstellan astyltan to be astonished, LkLR. astyntan (i) to blunt, repress, restrain, stop, overcome, Gl. [' astint*] astýpan (ё, ёа, ёо) to deprive, bereave, GD. ăstypte orphans, [stëop] astýp(ed)nes (ë2, ëoa) f. privation, bereave­ ment, GD, WW. astýran to guide, control, ASO18. astyrfan (ae, e;~ie) to kill, destroy, Cr,Mt. ['asterve'] astyrian to stir up, excite, move, move for­ ward, raise, JnMk; Ж : be roused, become angry, Ж. ästyred weoröan be or become anxious, Ж. ['astir'] -ăstyriendlic v. un-ä. ástyrigend m. a stirrer-up, GPH393 78 . astyrred starry, Sc. ástyrung f. motion, LCD. ä-sücan2, -sugan to suck, suck out, drain: consume, WW 501 м (ösogen). á-sundran, -sundron=onsundran ăsundrian=ăsyndrian âsûrlan tobe or become sour, L C D , W W . âswœman to roam, wander about : pine, grieve, Ж : be ashamed, LPs24 a o . aswœrn-—áswarnâswœtan to burstoutinpersptrationMHW*. äswämian to die away, G E N 376 : cease. 7 áswápan (but pp. âswôpen) to sweep away, remove, clean, CP. ăswărcan to languish, LPs38 12 . áswarcnian to confound, BSPS70 24 . aswarnian to be confounded, P s . aswărnung i shame, confusion, LPs43 i e . aswaôian to investigate, OEG5 11 . asweartian to turn livid, become ashy or black, CP. aswebbanf to lull, soothe, set at rest : put to death, destroy, Jud. ['asweve'] aswefecian to extirpate, WW. aswellan* to swell, CP. ăsweltan* to die, CHR. ăswencan to afflict, DR. àswengan to swing off, shake off, cast forth. â. on cast upon, R P s 2 1 u . ăsweorcan3 to droop, J o s 2 n . asweorfan3 toße off, polish, GPH. aswëpa=œswœpa âswerian* to swear, P P s l 3 1 u . aswic-—âêswicäswlcan1 to desert, abandon, betray, deceive, Mt : offend, irritate, provoke. \*aswike']

ÄSWIFAN

28

aswttan1 to wander, stray, WW. ăswlnd—áeswind Aswlndan* to become weak, shrink, fade away, perish, decay, dissolve, Bo , Ж,СР. wind*] Aswlngan* to scourge, DR 42·. Aewdgan' to cover over, choke, CP411 17 . Asworettan to sigh, grieve, GD. aswomian (NC271)~ăswarnian Aswundennes i. idleness, BH160 15 . Asynderlle remote, OEG2514. ¿asynd-ran, -rian (u1) to separate, divide, disjoin, sever, Soul; Ж,СР : distinguish, except. [* asunder'] Asyndrung f. division, WW. at-aet; Ati&lran (CP467 ie )=atìefran At£san to wear out, injure, strike, smite, Ж : wound, CP296"· atawian=*aetiewan ate (ю) i. 'oats,' Led : wild oats, tares, Gl,WW. ateallansäteUan; ătefran=ătiefran ategAr»a*tgär; atol—atol Atollan to reckon up, count, Во; АО. ă. wiö balance against : tell, enumerate, CP : ex­ plain, interpret. 'oteli*] ¿temían to tame, subdue, render quiet, CP. Atendan to set on fire, kindle, inflame, Chr : trouble, perplex, BF94*. Ratend'] ¿tending f. incentive, Sc221 17 . Mon* to draw up, out, off or from, remove, pull out, lead out, draw, Β,ΒΗ; AO,CP. up A. draw up, move away : protract, Ж : move, journey, roam : deal with, dispose of, apply, use, Mt; Ж,СР. Catee'] Atiorian to fait, become exhausted, weary, cease, Ps; Ж : be defective, ЖОк. ['atire'] âtèorl(g)endUe transitory, perishable, Ж : failing : defective, MGR. Atéorodnes f. cessation, exhaustion, Ж (34М) ; BPSİ18». Ateorung f. failing, weariness, Ж. Ateowan=*ooìewan; uter—ător ateran* to tear away, CP369*0. Ateriendllc=ăteoriendlic Aterlma (êtr-) oaPbran, LCD 3-292'. AtertAnum dp. with poisoned twigs or poisonstripes? (or ? -tearum with poison-drops) В1460. Atesnwôn adv. at all, CM987. [äwiht] atned (GL)«»thyd Atfdrian to grow weak, GD59* (ydd). ftttetran (», б, ϊ, γ) to draw, depict, СР. attewan=ooìewan; Atiht-*=ătyhtAtUlan to touch, reach, GENCII«. Atlmbr-an, -ian to erect, build, AO,CP. Atlmpllan to provide with spikes, NC271. attwan«ö6îewan attend oatAand, EC 208'.

ÄDEGEN Atteag m. oat-field, EC 448». atol I. (e1, u») dire, terrible, ugly, deformed, repulsive, unchaste, B. *] II. n. horror, evil. +atolhIwlan to disfigure, make hideous, WW220». atollan to disfigure, WW220*. atollo, atollic dire, terrible, deformed, re­ pulsive, Ж. adv. -lice. Ätor, ât(to)r, (») . poison, venom, Led; АО, CP igaU, Gl. potter ] Atorb&re poisonous, ЖН1-72". Ătorberende poisonous, venomous, LCD,W. Atorooppe (¿э) f. spider, Led; LPs38" (-loppe). ì'attercop ] Atorcraft (attor-) m. art of poisoning, W. Atoreyn (») n. poison, SOL 219. Atordrlnca m. poisonous draught, MH. Atorgebl&d n. sweuing caused by poison, LCD 162b. AtorlAde i. plant used as antidote to poison, betonica? Lcd,WW. Гatterhthe*] &tarUepoison4ike, bitter, WW. * atterlich*] Atorsoeadat m · poisonous enemy. Atorspere n. poisoned spear, R D 18·. Atordigen (âtt-) f. taking ofpoison, LCD 1-4*. Atr-ätor; Atr-«ädrAtrahtnlan to treat, discuss, B F 72,142. Atredan5 to extract, extort, I X . Atreddan to search out, examine, PPs. Atrendlian to roil, Met&*. [v.'trendle*] Atres gs. of ätor. atrum n. ink, A13·28". [L. atramentom] Atter, ăttor=âtor attrum—atrum atul=atol; Atur»ätor Atweonlan to cause doubt, BFİ82 8 . utyddrian=»ätidrian atfdran to beget, create, E L 1279. [tûdor] Atytran=»atìefran Atyhtan (i) to entice, allure, incite : be atten­ tive : produce, R D 5 1 8 : stretch, extend, turn. Atyhtlng (i) t intention, aim : instigation, OEG2»04. Atymbran=*ätimbran Atýnan I. to shut off, exclud», PPs,WW. [tûn] II.=ontynan Atyndan«ătendan; Atyrian=*ăteorian atywan»oÖiewan Ad m. Oath,' {judicial) swearing, B,Chr,Mt; АО : fine for an unsuccessful oath, КС (v. BTac). aö-=ööadamans m. adamant, CP271*. [Z,.] Adbryee m. perjury, W164 7 . adecgan to take food, consume? LCD 67a : oppress? RDI*» 7 (Topper). AdegehAt«ä6gehat Adegen distended [with food), WW.

ÄDENCAN

29

ftdencan to think out, devise, contrive, invent, АО : intend, B. ftdenenes f. extension, V H y 7 Ä . â-бепшш, -бепіап to stretch out, extend, draw out, expand, АО : apply [the mind), CP : prostrate. ádeniing í. stretching out, distension, LCD 71b : 'stratum/ ALRPSİ31·. ad$odan«äÖIedan adöostrlan (è, ie, i) to become dark, obscured, eclipsed, Bo; CP,VPs. ['athester'] абег—ăhwaeoer fidersean to thresh out, £ 31 7. ft6èstrlan«afóostrian; ftöowan«=äöywan ftöexe f. lizard, Cp 1182. ftdlultum m. confirmation (confirmers) of an oath, т т . aogehat (абе-) п. promise on oath, oath, WW. ftdlddan («y) to thrust, push, OEG60*. fidledan (èo, y) to separate, CP. ftdlerran to clean, CP. aölestrian (CP)«äöeostrian aôlndan* to swell, puff up» inflate, increase, CP : melt, pass away. (çp. öindan) adindung f. swelling, LCD 93a. ft-dbtrlan, -ÖisÖrigan (CP)=aöeostrian at» (BH,VPs)«ădl áoioga m. perjurer, CR 166. ftdol-ădl ftdolian to hold out, endure, suffer, Ж. aöolware mp. citizens, G N E 2 0 1 . aöor=âhwae6er абгасіап to dread : frighten. [—опбгасіап] ftdrSstan to twist out, wrest out, GL. adrawan7 to curl, twist, twine, Ж. aöreatian to dissuade from, CP293 10 : chide, rebuke, GENC3710. aöreotan* (pers. and impers.) to tire of, weary, be tiresome to, disphase, disgust, M,AO,CP. aörescan=aoerscan ftdrletan (y) to weary, JE,AO. ftdrlngan* to crowd or press out : rush forth, break out. üt . emboss. ftorlostrlan (MtR24 M )«â8ëostrian ftdrbttan to be bold, presume, GD70". adrotennes f. wearisomeness, WW 409 м . ftdrotoum irksome, WW610". ftdrôwlan to suffer, LCD 68b. ftdroxen pp. oí äöerscan. ¿drunten (pp. oí *äörintan) swollen, R D 38 S . (or? âörüten) adruten? (pp. of *àÔrutan) swollen, LCD. adryocan to press, oppress, D R . абгуп to rob? drive out? GL (ES 43-331) a-örysemlan, -örysman (АО) to suffocate, smother, ['athrysm ] ftdrytnes (&*,e*) f. weariness, DHy. [öreotan] ftdstœfm. oo*Ä, CPsl04·.

ÄWANIAN aÖswara m?=äöswaru a9swaring=aÖswenmg aöswaru f. oath-swearing, oath, Ж. ftdswerian? to vow with an oath, WW387». ftdswerung i. oath-swearing, CHR,RSPS 104». aöswyrd (ев1, eo*) n. oath-swearing, EJVPs 104»; B2064. ftdum m. son-in-law, Ж\ АО : brother-inlaw. [Odam*] ädumswerian mp. son-in-law andfather^nlaw, В 84. ädundennes f. swelling, tumour, LCD : con­ tumacy, WW87 17 . adw&nan to diminish, soften, LCD. ftdwean' to wash, wash off cleanse, baptize, anoint, Ж,СР. aôwedd . promise on oath, WW115 1 ·. aöweran4 to stir up, churn, LCD· adwtoan to vanish, NC338. aöwltan1 to disappoint, S P s l 3 1 u . aöwyröe worthy of credit, v. ΙΧ2·376. aöyan=äöywan a5ydan=ăoîedan aöylgian to bear up, ARSPs. a3yn=~äöywan аЗуішіап (i) to make thin, reduce, DHy8 1 0 . ftdystrlan (^)=â3êostrian ftdýtan I. to sound, blow (a horn), DD 109. II. to ¿ * M WW 19 м . adýwan (ё) to drive away, АО : press out or into, squeeze out. ftuht-*äwiht; auÖer=*âhwaeÖer fiw«&; awa=-ä ftwacan' (on-) to awake, M : arise, originate, spring forth, be born. ' awake(n) '] ftwaclan to awake, Ж. äwäcian to grow weak, decline, fall, belittle, Ж,СР : fall away, lapse, desist from, ab­ stain, Ж : mollify, appease, MFH142*. ftwacman«äwaecnian; aweec—«âwecawôcan to weaken, ВНв250*. áwsec-nian, -nan (on-; a, e) to awaken, revive, Ж : arise, originate, spring from, AO. Îawake{n)*\ awœgan to deceive : destroy, annul, make nugatory, Ж. awéëlan to harass, afflict, NG. ftwœled pp. of äwiiwan. awœltan»awyltan awœmmian==awemman âwœnd-=âwend-, onwendawœnian=àwenian awœrd pp. oí äwierdan. &wœrged«awierged awœrlan io avoid, DR39". &wœscan«âwascan; awAstan«âwëstan awandlan to fear, hesitate, ¿EGR162*. ftwanlan to diminish, lessen, DR, КС.

ĂWANNIAN uwamüan to become livid or black and blue, GD20* (v. NC332). äwansian to diminish, КС 4· 243 e . &war=ahwœr awarnlan to be confounded, APs. (»as· waniian) ftwascan' (ae) to wash, bathe, immerse, LCD. ftweallan7 to well up, flow out, break forth, issue, swarm, CP : be hot, burn. ftweardlan to guard, defend, АО202 м (v.l.). ftweaxan' to grow, grow up, arise, come forth, CP. ftweb—öweb; aweo-=âwaecftweccan to awake, rouse, incite, excite, Mk, Lk; JE,CP : raise up, beget, ['awecche*] ftwecenes (ae) 1 incitement, GD199 7 . ftweogan to undermine, shake, move, Ж. äwödan tobe or become mad, rage, АО; Ж. ['awede'; wöd] ftwetan* to weave, weave together, Ж. ftweg (=on-) ' away,'forth, out, Chr,Mt; CP. ftwegan* to lifi up, carry away, Ex : weigh, weigh out, Ж : estimate, consider : dis­ tinguish, ['aweigh*] ftwegftworpnes f. abortion, LL(154'). awegcuman4 to escape, АО 10210. awegeade went away, JnL4?° [v. 'away9; ëode] awegflêon8 to fly or flee away, OEG2169. aweggan to go away, BH326 10 . aweggewltan1 to depart, АО 74 м . ftweggewitenes f. departure, Ж : aberration (of mind), JPSİ15 11 . awegweard coming to a close, RWH133 87 . ăwehtnes í. arousing, BH422* 0 . awel (o*, u*) m. hook, fork, GL. ăweUan==ăwillan awemman (se*) to disfigure, corrupt, B F , H L . ftwemmendnes f. corruption, LPs 1510. ftwfinan to consider, R B L 4 " (ähw-). ftwendan (=on-) to avert, turn aside, remove, upset, Ps : change, exchange-, alter, pervert, Ж; CP : translate, Ж,СР : turn from, go, depart, Ps; АО : return : subdue. awend*] awended-«=âwendendàwendendlic that can be changed, changeable, Ж. ftwendendlicnes f. mutability, Ж. ftwende(n)dnes f. change, alteration, Ж. ftwendennes f. change, OEG191. ftwendlng 1 subversion, change, ES 39-322, SCİ884. ftwenfan to disaccustom, wean, BH,Ps. awtodian to root out, extirpate, LL,W. ftweorpan* to throw, throw away, cast down, cast out, cast aside, degrade, depose, Mt; Ж, AO,CP. ăworpen divorced, rejected, de­ stroyed, apostate, of, ut ä. to throw out. ['awarfâ

ÄWO &weorpnes«ăworpennes aweordan* to pass away, vanish, become worthless, Mt : (NG)=*+weorÖan. ['aworth*] ftweosung f. ' subsistentia,' WW 516*. ftwer^ähwser ftwerdan-=ăwierdan ftwerde (as«) m. worthless fellow, WW1111». awerg-»äwierg-, äweri-, âwyrigawerlan I. to defend, АО : hinder, restrain, CHR : protect, cover, surround, enclose : ward off from oneself, spurn from oneself. IL to wear, wear out (clothes), RB. ăwerpan=âweorpan awescnes (VPs)=»wiscnes awfetan to lay waste, destroy, АО; Ж. ['awesť] &wëst(ed)nes f. desolation, destruction, LCD. awfetend m. devastator, W 200". &wexen=äweaxen pp. oí àweaxan. +uwlan=+îewan awldlian to profane, defile, LL.OEG. awierdan (e, y) to spoil, injure, hurt, cor­ rupt, seduce, destroy, kill, CP. awierding (y) f. corruption, blemish, H G L 421 м . ftwierdnes (y) f. hurt, harm, destruction, Ж : defilement. awierg-an, -ian (ae, e, y) I. to curse, damn, denounce, outlaw, A2,Mt,CP,VPs. se äwier(ge)da fiend, devil, ['awarie*] II. (i, y) to strangle, suffocate, АО; Ж. [' aworry ']. For compounds see äwyrg-. awint I. n. ' aught,* anything, something, Ps. II. adv. at all, by any means, to ante at all. III. good, of value, Ж. awildian to become wild, Ж,1Љ. awlllan (e, y;*=ie) to bring into commotion, ЬШ,Ж. ftwille (WW)=ânwüle II. awll-wan, -wian (зэ;=іе) to roll (tr.). awindan' to wind, bend, plait : slip from, withdraw, escape, CP : become relaxed? cramped? (BTac), W148». awlndwian (y) to winnow, blow away, dis­ perse, Ps. ftwinnan* to labour, strive, JnL : gain, over­ come, endure, Da. ['awin'] âwirgan=àwiergan uwirgnes=àwyrgednes; âwisc-=œwiso äwisnlan to become dry, wither, LkL. ftwistlian ¿0 Atss, W147*1. [hwistlian] awttegian to prophesy, VH9. ftwlaolan to be or become lukewarm, L C D , R B . awldtan to befoul, make loathsome, defile, Ж. ftwlancian to exult, to be proud, OEG1159. awlencan to make proud, enrich, DR69 1 . awlyspian to 'lisp,* MLNá-279 (NC338). i w o = â (äwa)

ÄWOFFIAN

ftwofflan to become proud, insolent : rave, be delirious, insane, Ж. awöglan to woo, Ж. awôh (crookedly), wrongfully, unjustly, LL. [•»on won] awol=äwel; äwolflgan«äwoman awonian (DR)»äwanian; ăwor=ăfor awordennes f. degeneration, WW87 11 . aworpednes (EPs21 7 )«äworpennes àworpenlic worthy of condemnation, CP. adv. -lice vilely. aworp(en)nes f. rejection, what is cast away : exposure (of children) : a casting out, BH 482 u . awrSnan to make wanton, LCD54D. áwrAnsian, to wax wanton, A30· 128. áwr&stan to wrest from, extort, WW397*7. ftwrecan* to thrust out, drive away : strike, pierce : utter, sing, relate, recite : punish, avenge, Chr,LL. ['a/wreak ] äwrecean to arouse, awake, Ж. àwregennes=onwrigenes awrèon1»* (=*on-) to disclose, discover, re­ veal : cover, NG. äwredlan to support, uphold, CP. âwrldian to originate, spring from, A 11*2. awrlgenes^onwrigennes äwringan* to wring, squeeze out, Ж : express, BFIOO".

äwrlt . a writing, DR(io a ). ftwTltan to write, write down, describe, com­ pose, CP; M,AO,CBR : mark, inscribe, draw, carve, copy, Ж. ['awrite*] 1 awrldan I. to turn, wind, bind up, bind, wreathe. IL«onwrîÖan ăwrygenes=onwrigenes äwder, awÖor=ähwaeÖer awunt»äwiht; awub-äwel iwiildilan to glorify, D R J n L . äwandflan to wonder, wonder at, admire, G,GD. âwunian to remain, continue, BH. fiwunlgende ptc. continual, BL109*. äwurt-walian, -warian=ăwyrtwalian awuröan=âweorÖan; awyht»äwint awyUan (^)==ăwilwian ăwyllan=ăwillan; awylm=c»wielm âwyltan (ae;=ie) to roll, roll away, Ж : harass, DR. awyndwlan—äwindwian ftwyrcan to do, В о І Д О Д Х . awyrd- (¿E)«äwierd-; ăwyrdla—aefwyrdla äwyrg-seäwierg-, âwyrigawyrgedlio (Nic 490") detestable, shameful, abominable. äwyrgednes (o*) í. wickedness, Ж : curse, cursing, [wearg] awyrgendlio (CAS34 M )«âwyrgedlic äwyrlgende accursed, Я Я Л 8 т .

ΒΜΌ

31

awyrigung f. a curse, MLIS^. ftwyrn (MBNİ01)»âhwergen awyrpan (—ie) to recover (from illness), ЖЬ 20 м (v.l.), A 41-109". awyrtllan=ä wyi twalian ftwyrttrumlan to root out, MFH161 äwyrtwallan to root out, CP. awyrdung f. stain, aspersion, H G L 4 2 1 . ax-=asc-, ox-; ax-=âsc-; axe=aecs oydan (OEG8 10e )=äidan; áýdUan=aidlian ayldan to delay, GD21". [ieldan] ayppan 'experiri' (aperire?) DR70». ayrnan=äiernan äytan to drive out, OEG4080. [ut] &yttan=»äettan

В bft nain, and am. oí bëgen both. bac- v. baec. bacan* to*bake' Ж. bacas nap. oí basc II. bacca m. ridge, ВС (bacce f. Mdf). baca пар. of basc I. bad I. f. forced contribution, impost, pledge, LL : expectation, [bidan] II. (±) prêt. 3 sg. of bidan. -badere v. nied-b. badian to take a pledge orfine, LL. b»-=ba-, be-, beabfec n. 'back,' Bo,MtL,Ps; CP. on b. backwards, behind, 'aback/ on b. settan, léêtan to neglect, ofer b. backwards, back. under b. behind, backwards, back, ofer b. bugan to turn back, flee, ctöne b. habban to be straightforward, honest, LL 128,6. II. mm. beck, brook, КС. [v. ES29-411,GBG and 'bache'] +baec n. bakemeats, GEN40* 7 : baking, ÍEGR176.

bœcbord п. left side of a ship, larboard, АО. bœce h back parts, WWIÔO10, И.=Ыес II. bâoce=bèce bœcen-^bêacenbœcere I. m. 'baker, WW. IL^baszere bœcering m. gridiron, WW. bœcern п. bakery, bakehouse, Ж. bœcestre fm. baker, JE. Çbaxter'] bœced, Ыесб, pres. 3 sg. of bacan, bsecistresbeecestre bsecling(e), baeclinga (on) adv. backwards, behind, JnR: back to back, RWH86". on b. gewend having one's back turned, Ж. Çbacklings*] bfficslitol adj. backbiting, W72". bœcoearm m. rectum ; pi. bowels, entrails, Ж. +bateu пр. back parts, LPs. bad I. prêt. 3 sg. of biddan. II.=*bed

B^DAN

3* 1

BALSMËDE

bœrfôt barefoot, LL,W. bœdan to defile, EPS78 . b&dan to urge on, impel, CP : solicit, re­ bserhtm (A)-=bearhtm bœrlicl. adj. of barley, КС 6-7910. . open, quire : afflict, oppress. b»dd«bedd clear, public, adv. -lice, b»ddœg-=baet5daeg b&rmann m. bearer, porter, JE. [' berman *] b&ddel m. effeminate person, hermaphrodite,bœrn-=bereaern ¿bœrnan (e) to cause to burn, kindle, burn, WW. [v. 'bad*) consume, Sol; AO,VPs. [v. 'burn*} bœddryda^bedrida bœrnelâc (e) . burnt-offering, PPs. b&dend m. inciter, WW. b&dewëgn. drinking vesselK Gu,BH370»0. bœrnes = baernnes •fbSrnes f. bearing, manner, WW62913. [wœge] bSdllng m. effeminate person, WW. bœrnett (y*) . burning, burn, cautery, Ж : arson, LL. ['badling*} beaming í. burning : burnt offering,118BPsöO18. báědon prêt. pi. oí biddan. bœrnlsen . branding-iron, OEG7 . bœdrydaebedrida; bœdzere=baezere bœrnnes, baernes í. burning, BH. batta, baeftan (Mt; jE)=beaeftan 2 bœro=bearu; béeron prêt. pi. oí beran. bœîtansittende idle, MGR52 . 1 1 bœrs m. a fish, perch, GL. [Ger. barsch] -bœftian (ea , a ) v. hand-b. •fbôrsclpe (LkL)-=+beorscipe bôg=bëag; b&gen«bêgen; bôh=bëag b&l n.fire,flame,В : funeral pyre, bonfire, barst prêt. 3 sg. oí berstan. bœrstl--=brastlB. ['bale*] b&lblys, -blyse, -blaeset f. 'blaze* of afire, bœrsynnig (eo*) m. notorious sinner, pub­ lican, NG. funeral blaze, Gu. bselc I.f m. pride, arrogance. II. m. +b&ru v. +bœreand BTs; bôrwe—bearwe bœst m? n? inner bark of trees, 'bast,* M, covering, cloud? Ex 73. OET. balean to cry out, MOD 28. 14 bœsten mode of bast, JUD 16 й . +b»lcan to root up, CPS79 . baastere-=baezere baeldan—bieldan betan I. to bait, hunt, worry, &. [v. 'bait*} bœldo (CP), baeldu=bieldo II. to beat against the wind? (ВТ) : make b&legsa m. terror offire,Ex 121. b&liyr . 'bale-fire,* funeral or sacrificial fast? (Sedgef.«III), Bo 144». IH.(±) to furnish with a bit or bridle, saddle, curb. fire, B. +b«te(l) . bit, bridle, pi trappings, BH. b»lg, baelig (NG)=belg beistede m. place of a funeral pile, B3097. bsetera, baettra«=betera b&l-dracu f. (ds. -Öraece) violence of fire, bating (б) í. beating (against the wind?) (BTs), cable (Sedgei), Bo 144». PH270. b&lwudu m. wood for a funeral pile, В 3112. bad n. nap. Ьаби 'bath,* action of bathing, b&lwylmm.flamesof a funeralfire,JUL 336. Led : lover, AOJBl : liquid in which one bathes, medicinal spring, BH,Jul,KC. béem=bâm (v. bêgen) ; bœnd—bend gañotes b. gönnet's bath (i.e. the sea), B. +bône . bones, GDeeun. bœô(c)ere=baezere b£nen made of bone, JEJUCD. b»r I. gsmn. bares 'bare* uncovered, Bo : Bœddœg m. Epiphany (day of Christ's naked, unclothed, Gen. П. prêt. 3 sg. of baptism) DR 2*. badern n. bath-house, NC 272. beran. bór I. f. 'bier' El; Ж : handbarrow, litter, baoiat n. bathing-tub, ІХ455Д7. bed, BH,JnR. [beran] П. apasture, КС. badhOs . bathing-place, Ж. bse9lan=baÖian Ш.« bâr (AB 14·233). badsealf í. bathing-salve, LCD. +b&ran to behave, conduct oneself, CP : fare, badstede m., baeöstöw í. bathing-place, B2824 : 'exultare,* PPs. ['i-bere*] WW. bœrbœre barbarous, EPSİ131. badwegţ m. sea, ΑΝ,ΕΧ. bdrdlse m. tray. WW. [beran] bazere m. baptizar, baptist, G. [L. bœre=bere pres. 1 sing, oí beran, beere—«berebaptista] -bSre suffix (from beran); forms deriva­ bal—bealtives from substantives, as in cwealm- balc, balca m. bank, ridge, Bo,WW. ['balk*] balitee (NG)=bealdHce bore. [Ger. -bar] bal-sam, -samum n. 'balsam/ balm, Lcd, bôre—bôr +bSre . manner, behaviour, El : gesture, WW. balsméde í. bergamot, LCD 3-90'. cry : action, ['i-bere*; beran]

BALSMINTE

33

BEAD

balsminte í. spear-mint, water-mint, WW barspreot m. boar-spear (Swt). barstlung=brastlung 130·. bal-zam п., -zame i , -zammn (AA) n.=» bard m. barque, 'dromo,' WW 181м. Ьагба—barda balsam baru napn. of baer adj. bam dmfn. of bëgen. +ban«-+bann basUlsca (ea1) m. basilisk, EPPs90". ban n. 'torn*/ tusk, M,Gl,Jn\ AO,CP : tò* basing m. cloak, M. ¿basman to await, expect, AN,GBN. bone of a limb, bftsnung f. expectation, DR. +Ъ*п bones, GOS&1. bana (o) m. killer, slayer, murderer, B,Chr : bastard m. bastard, CHR1066D. [OFr.] the devil : f. murderess, A10· 156. [' bane '] basu (e, ea, eo) gsmn. haswes purple, scarlet, crimson, baswa stan topaz. bSnbeorge f. leg-armour, greaves, WW. basúhěbwen purple, WW4307. banbryoe m. fracture of a bone, LCD. +baswian to stain red, ES 33*177. b&neolaţ m. tò* bodily frame. bat I. fm. 'boat; ship, vessel, Chr. II. prêt. ban-coda m., -собп f. baneful disease. 3 sg. of bltan. band pręt. 3 sg. of bindan. banece in pain in the thigh, LCD. batían to heal :10grow better : improve in b&n-tœtt п. nap. -fátu body, corpse, health, CP173 . banfag adorned with bonework (deer bfttswegen m. boatman, EC 254s. batt bat, cudgel, club, OEG18bl8. antlers?), B781. bfttwa-bûtû bangftr (o) m. murdering spear, В 2031. batweard m. ship's watchman, В1900. bangeberg n. «banbeorge b&ngebree n.fractureof a bone, AN 1430. Ьаб-Ьаеб bftnhelm m. helmet, shield? Fm 30 (v. also ¿badian wash, lave, ' bathe ' (tr. and intr.), give baths {to others), Lcd; Μ,ΑΟ. bärhelm). badu v. base. banhringf m. vertebra, joint. bftnhttsţ п. body, chest, breast, banhûses be- prefix. 1. specializes the meaning of a tr. vb. (as in behön, besettan). 2. makes weard the mind, Ex 623. an intr. vb. transitive (beswican, beUencbftnleas boneless, RD46*. an). 3. is privative (bed&lan, belîöan). banloeaţ m. joint, limb. +bann n. proclamation, summons, com* 4. does not alter the meaning (becuman). mand, M,CP : indiction {cycle of 16years), be prep. w. d. and instr. (of place) ' B Y / ±bannan7 to summon, command, proclaim, near, in, on, upon, with, along, at, to : (of time) in, about, by, before, while, during : b. ut call out, CHR. for, because of, in consideration of, by, by bannend m. summoner, GL. 1 1 means of, through, in conformity with or +banngear (о , -б ) п. indiction, year of the imitation of, in comparison with, AS,A 0 : indiction, Ct. about, concerning, in reference to : on bannuo m. a bit, small piece, ZDA ; OEG. penalty of. be äwihte in any respect, be [v. LF123 and 'bannock*] bamift (y) n. leggings, leg-armour, greaves, samum dale partly, be änfealdnm single. be twïfealdum twofold, beeallum altogether. GL,WW (-rist). bftnsealf f. salve for pain in the bones, LCD be rollan in full, fully, perfectly : in excess. be Sam mSstan at the most, be 6am (бал) 138b. бе because, as, according as, how. be b&nsele m. {pone-house), body, DOM 102.й noröan, sûöan to the north, south of.,,, banwœro m. pain in the bones, WW200 . banweore n. homicide, manslaughter, IX АО. be 3eftan~beaeftan ¿bêacen (ё) п. 'beacon; sign, token, phe­ 244'. nomenon, portent, apparition, JnL : bftnwyrt f. violet? small knapweed? LCD. standard, banner, В : audible signal, bar (»)m. 'boar,* MGr. CHRD32*. bara, bare wk. forms of baer adj. barda m. beaked ship, WW 289". Maeenfýr п. beaconfire,lighthouse, OET bftrhelm m. helmet with the image of a boar? 180* (ô). béaeenstan m. stone on which to light a Fm30 (v. also bänhelm). barlan to lay bare, uncover : depopulate, beaconfire,WW. bftaen- v. also bien-. W310·. [beer I.] 4-bejaenlan to make signs, indicate, Β,Βο. barloe« barricge; barm«bearm 4-beacnung f. 'categoria; WW382". barn I. prêt. 3 sg. of biernan. П.—beam bead«bed barrlcge 'braugina,9 'baruina,' WW. béadLpret. 3sg.of bèodan. II.(NG)«bSod bftrspere n. boar-spear, BF,GL.

BEADO beado»beadu; beadowig=báedewěg beaduf f. gds. beaduwe, beadowe war, battle, fighting, strife. beaducaf bold in battle, R D l 11 . beaduoraft m. skill in war, A N 219. beaducroftlgţ warlike. beaduowealm m. violent death, A N 1704. beadufolm f. batOe-hand, B990. beadugiima m. war-mask, helmet, В 2257. beaduhrœgl . coat of mail, В 552. beadulacf n. war-play, battle. beaduleoma m. (battle-light), sword, В1523. beadumsegen n. battle-strength, force, E x 329. beadumScem. battle-sword, В1454. beadurses m. rush of ЪаШе, M A İ I I beadurincţ m. warrior, soldier. beadurôlf strong in battle, renowned in war, beadurOn f. secret of a quarrel, В 501. beadusoearp keen in battle (sword), В2704. beaduserüd . coat of mail, B453; 2660? beadusearo n. war equipment, E x 572. beaduserce f. coat of mail, В 2755. beadudreat m. war-band, army, E L 31. beaduws&penţ . weapon of war, R D . beaduwangţ m. battlefield, A N 413. beaduweorcf n. warlike operation. beaduwr&d (of) m. fighting troop, LCD 125b. beseftan I. adv. after, hereafter, afterwards, behind, АО; CP (bi-). ['bafl*] II. prep. w. d. after, behind, Chrjft. Cbaff] bešewnlan to join in marriage, marry, CHR 1052D. [»w] beaftan to strike (the hands) together? lament?MtLlV*. ] bèag I. ($, €) m. ring (as ornament or as money), coil, bracelet, collar, crown, gar­ land, M,WW; CP. ['bee'; bügan] П. prêt. 3 sg. of bügan. bèag-gila, -gyfaf m. ring-giver, lord, king, generous chief béagglfu (bëah-)t t ring-giving, Waghord (h) . ring-hoard, В. bèagnrodenf diademed, adorned with rings or armlets. bèaghyrne (h) f. corner of the eye, WW 15641. ±Waglan (è) to crown, Рб. beag-sel п., -seiet m. hall in which rings are distributed. toagöegu (h) f. receiving of rings, В 2176. béagwbe п. round shape, GD 343". bêagwrlda (h) m. armlet, В 2018. toan L * b ¿ g . П. prêt. 3 sg. of bügan. befth-ebëagbeanslan to ask advice, B L 199'; 205'. Ьеа1апІб=»Ьеа1ишб bealean, bealcettan to *belch* utter, bring up, splutter out, give forth, emit, Mod,Ps; Ê, : come forth.

34

BÊANLËAG beald (a) 'bold,' brave, confident, strong, Ps; AO.CP : presumptuous, impudent, CP. bealde adv. boldly, courageously, confidently without hesitation, immediately. bealdlantoteôoW, B2177. ['bold'] bealdllce (a*) 'boldly/ Jul. bealdnes (a) f. boldness, MH6*. bealdorţ m. lord, master, hero, bealdwyrde bold of speech, M, beale-=bealubealg, bealh prêt. 3 sg. of belgan. beallucasmp. 'testiculi,' WW. Ç bollock'] bealo, bealo-=bealu, bealubealu 1.1 gs. b(e)al(u)wes n. 'bale,' harm, injury, destruction, ruin, evil, mischief, Chr,Ps,Sat : wickedness, malice : a noxious thing, Ж. II. adj. baleful, deadly, danger­ ous, wicked, evil. bealubend m. pernicious bond, W 178s. bealubenn f. mortal wound, E x 238. bealublonden pernicious, G N E 1 9 8 . bealuclomm m l oppressive bond, HELL 65. bealuoroft m. magic art, MET2e 7 5 . bealucwealm m. violent death, В 2265. bealud&dţ f. evil deed, sin. bealuful 'baleful,' dire, wicked, cruel, Cr, bealuíus prone to sin, RIM 50. bealu-hyegende, -hydig meditating mis­ chief, B. bealulnwit n. deceit, treachery, PPs54 M . bealuleasţ harmless, innocent, Chr,Gn. I'baleless*] bealunldţ m. malice, wickedness. bealur&p m. oppressive fetter, CR 365. bealusearu n. wicked machination, JUL 473. bealusföf m. hurt, adversity : death. bealusorg f. dire sorrow, Ри 409. bealuspell n. baleful message, E x 510. bealudonc m. evil thought, JUL 469. bealuwes, bealwes v. beara. beam I. m. tree, КС Да : 'beam,9 rafter, piece of wood, Chr,Mt; CP,Mdf : cross, gallows, Cr : (f) ship, Rd : column, pillar : sunbeam, Chr,P$ : metal girder, АО. IL (NGHbyme béamere (M*)=Dimere bdamsceaduţ f. shade of a tree. béamtelg m. ink or dye from wood, R D 27». beamweg m. road made with logs, ВС 1*417'. beamwer m. wooden weir? ВС 2-242'. bean (te) f. 'bean,' pea, legume, Lcd; Mdf. bean-belgas (LkL), -coddas (Lk) mp. beanpods, husks or cods. [v. * belly,' 'cod'] ЬеапЬгоб v. bèonbroo . béancynn n. a kind of bean, WW205 s . beanen adj. of beans, LCD 1*282*. beanlèag f. land where beans grow, КС 5*265. [v. 'bean*]

BÊANMELU

BECËAPIAN

35

Manmelu n. Ыап-meal, LCD31D. MansàM n. bean-seed. béansc(e)alu f. bean-pod, OEG608. Manşet n. bean-plot, КС 1-315'. bear (NG)«beor bearee (as) 1 barking, GL. beard m. 'beard/ VPs; Ж. +bearded having a beard, GD279 14 . beardleas beardless, youthful, MGR,GL. bearg I. (e) m. 'barrow' pig, hog, Mt,Rd. II. prêt. 3 sg. oí beorgan. bearh=bearg I and II; bearht-beorht bearhtm I. (br-, e, eo, y) m. brightness, flash : twinkling (of an eye), instant, adv. bearhtme instantly. II.«breahtm bearhtmhwset swift as the twinkling of an eye, momentary, Azl07 (br-). bearhtmhwn f. moment, twinkling of an eye, point of time, GD. bearm I. (a) m. lap, bosom, breast, Lk : middle, inside : (f) possession. П. emotion, excitement? P P s l l 8 . Ш.«Ьеолпа bearm-clâö, -hraegln. apron, WW 127*. [v. ' hearmtéag yeast-box, ІХ455Д7. bearn L (a, eo) n. child, son, descendant, off­ spring, issue, B,Mt,TC> АО,CV. lêodab. children of men. mid bearne pregnant, LL. Г bairn*] II.=bara prêt. 3 sg. oí biernan. Ш. prêt. 3 sg. of beiernan. ІѴ.=Ьегеззт bearnan (N)=biernan bearneennicge mother, DR. bearn-eaca (Ж,СР), -ëacen (CP), -ěacnod, -êacnigende (Ж) pregnant. bearnende (NG) ablernende ptc. of biernan. bearngebyrda fp. child-bearing, В 946. bearngestrěon n. procréation of children, RD21".

bearnleas childless, Ж. bearnlèast (6s) f. childlessness, Bo24 10 . beandole affection (for a child), adoption, BH464 U . Ьеагп-тугбга т . , -тугбге f. murderer or murderess of a child, W. bearntêam m. offspring, posterity, АО : pro­ creation of children, HL. 'bairnteam*] bearo—beam bears—baers; bôarscipe=bëorscipe ¿beam gs. bearwes m. grove, wood, BH> CP;Mdf. [berwe] bearug»bearg bearunœs m. woody shore, R D 5 8 5 . bearwe (ae) f. basket, wheelbarrow, ŁL455,16. bearwes v. beam; beasu—basu I. +Mat n. scourging, Ж,Н 1*406». ¿bèatan7 prêt, boot and (rarely) beoft (ES 38*28) to 'beat,'pound, strike, thrust, dash, Bo,Bl,Ps : hurt, injure, D A 265 : tramp, tread, B.

Matere m. beater, boxer, Ж. Maw m. gad-fly, WW. bebadlan to bathe, wash (tr. intr. and refl.), Ph. I'bebathe ] MModan' to offer, commit, entrust, CP : bid, enjoin, instruct, command, require, M,Lk , AO,CP : announce, proclaim. Çbibede'} bebèodend m. commander, master, СР. bebéodendlic imperative, JEGR. bebeorgan3 to be on one's guard, defend, protect, В. ['bibergh']

Mber(WWll")-befer

beberán4 to carry to, supply with, LL4,18. bebindan8 to bind about, bind fast, Ж. be-birgan, -birigan=bebyrgan bebltan (Ы-) to bite, Ср251м. toblawan to blow upon, LCD,LPS. bebod n. command, injunction, order, decree, Mt\ JE,AO,CP. ба bebodu the (ten) com­ mandments. beboddseg m. appointed day, A11-102". bebodian wv.^bebêodan bebodr&den f. command, authority, LPs 118 uo . bebrebdan to spread, cover, MH44 1 ·. bebrecan4 to break to pieces, SOL 295. bebregdan8 to pretend, LkL20*°. bebrftoan* to practise, Ж : consume (food), GD. bebugan* to flow round, surround, enclose : turn from, shun, avoid, El : reach, extend. i'bibugh'] bebycgan to sell, LRG,MH. bebycgung f. selling, WW. bebyrdan to fringe, border, WW375*1. be-byrgan (АО) -byrian I. to raise a mound to, bury, inter, Ж. ['bebury'] II.«bebeorgan be-byrgednes, -byrig(ed)nes f. burial, bury­ ing. bebyrgung f. burial, J E L , G D . tabyrig«»bebyrgbebyrwan (?**-b?wan> BTs) to rub over, GD318 8 . bec»baec; Me v. bôc. becœflan to ornament, WW 137». +Mean to make over in writing, grant by charter, EC202'. becarcian to be anxious (about), MFB99. beco=baec II. becca т . pick, mattock, WW; Ж. ['beck'; v. also IF 24 and LF140] beccen xxL· buyer, WW (KGL) 75 8e . [«byegead] bece m.=»baec II. Mce (oe) f. 'beech' (tree), Gl. (v. also bôc.) beceapian1 to sell, Ж : buy, Ж.

BECEFED

Зб

BEDÖN

±bed I· n. prayer, supplication, Ж,СР : beeefed—becœfed, pp. oí becaefian. Ьбсеп I. 'beechen/ made ofbeechwood, Led, religious ordinance, service, Ж. II.=bedd. IIL—baed prêt. 3 sg. of biddan. WW. IL (NG)-beacen beeeortan* to cut, cut off, separate, Ж. bedaMan to deprive, strip, bereave of, rob, Ж : release, free from, ['bedeal* ] hëafde b. to behead. beeeorlan to murmur at, complain of, CHR, bëdan—bêodan; +bédan—+bœdan bedbSr (ë) f. portable bed, NG. KB. +bedbigen f. payment for prayers, LL 268,61. beeëowan* to gnaw in pieces, SOUL 111. [byegan] beeepan Ł to take notice of, LPs. II·— bedbolster m. bolster, pillow, WW124*>. becypan beeed pres. 3 sg. of bacan. 'bedbolster ] beeldan to complain of, ЖН 2·470·. bedbQr n. bed-chamber, HGL481. beeterran (e, y) to turn, turn round, pass by, ¿bedeleofa (e,i,y) m. bed-chamber, Ps : lair. avoid, Met; CP : wind, twist : pervert, Chr : bed-cofa m., -cofe f. bed-chamber, GL,HL. bedd n. 'bed,' couch, resting-place, Jn,KC; give up, betray. ['bicharre'} CP : garden-bed, plot, LCD; Mdf. beel&man to plaster over, poultice, LCD. +beddamf. bedfellow, consort, wife, husband, beoienstan to cleanse, SPsl814. В;Ж. ['i-beddel beclemman to bind, enclose, SOL 71. ±beddagas mpl. Rogation days, ДШ. beelenoan to holdfast, LPs 104». ÌMatmòm.bed-coveHng;p[.bed-clothes,liiL. beclesung—beciysung beddolyia—bedcleofa beelingan* enclose, bind, EL 696. +bedde (KCfröO'H+bedda beclippan (CP)=beclyppan beddgem&na m. cohabitation, CP99*. becflsung—beciysung beelyplan (eo;—i) to9accuse, challenge, sue at beddian to make a 'bed,' WW : provide one law,LL. Cbeclepe ] with a bed, LL. beolyppan to clasp, embrace, Mk : encompass,bedding f. 'bedding,' bed-covering, LPs, hold, Ps; JE. ['bedip'l WW; Ж : bed. beelypping f. embrace, OEG. bedd-reat, -reda—bed-rëaf, -reda beeiysan to close, shut up, enclose, confine,beddrestţ f. bed, WW 154*. imprison, Lk ; Ж. [cluse ; ' beclose *] beddstow f. bed, BH410". beetysung f. enclosure, cell, OEG 1622 : -bede v. eaö-b. period, syllogism, OEG. be-dèagllan (-dëahl) to conceal, GU.KGL. been—beac(e)n; been—bi(e)cnbededan to beg, Ж,СР. 7 17 been&wan to know, RB38 . bedêgUan-bedïglian; bedUan-bedälan becnedan* to knead up, LcD93a. bedelfan* to round, Lk : bury, Rood; АО. becnydllc—bicnendlic i'bedelve*] beenyttan to knit, He, bind, Ж,СР. bedeliung f. diąing round, WW 149й. beeol-a? m., -e? f. spectre, WW630». beden pp. of biddan. Мо-гаЗДе, -r£ding, trêow—bôc-rœding, be-depan (VPs), -deppan-bedipan, -dyp-trëow pan beereopan* to creep into, crawl, АО : be bedielt mn. bed-covering, RB911·. hidden, Ж. bedgerid n. food in an ant's nest, LCD 118a. beest pres. 2 sg. oi bacan. +bedglbt f. evening, WW1178. 4 beeuman to corne, approach, arrive, enter,±bedhOs n. chapel, oratory, Ж. meet with, fall in with, ΑΟ,Β; Ж,СР : +bedian fcýroy, worship, BH408". happen, befall, JEßo : (impers.) befit, bedldan to surround with a dyke, embank, MkLU». ['become'] fortify, CHR 1016B. bécun (NG)-bëacen bedldrian—bedydrian 4 beewelan to die, 1X400,1. be-dlgUan (чШ-; ë, èo, io;-ïe) to conceal, beeweoan5 to say : speak to, address, exhort, hide, obscure, keep secret, Ж : be concealed, AJPs : admonish, blame : 'bequeath,' leave lie hid. by will, КС; Ж. bedlgling f. secret place, RP5808. beewedere m. interpreter, translator, EHy bedlng*=bedding bedlolan (K)=bediglian 16 (proem.). beewyddod bespoken, deposited, WW 116»·. bedlpan (ë, ý) to dip, immerse : anoint, CPs 140». beewylman? to torment (BTs). +bedmann m. worshipper, priest, Βο,ΙΧ. beeyme m. event, result, BH3721». bedol-bedul becýpan (ë;-ïe) to sell, G,RB. bedôn to shut, PPs 147«. ['bedo'] beeyrran—becierran

BEDR&DEN

¿bedrftden 1 prayer, intercession, Ж. bedragan v. pp. bedrög. bedriaf n. bed-clothes, bedding, Ct,RB. bedreda (i, y) m. (and adj.) bedridden (man), JE. ['bedriď] bedrtt-bedrSaf bedreosan* to overcome, deceive? GEN 628, 823 : deprive of, bereave, despoil, bedrest—beddrest; bedrlda—bedreda bedrttan1 to drive, beat, strike, assail, АО : follow up, pursue : surround, cover. bedrlnean* to drink up, absorb, LCD. bedrlp n. compulsory service rendered to a landowner at harvest time, I X . [v. 'bedrip9] bedrög beguiled, GEN 602. bedrOglan to dry up, LCD 1-330*. bedryda—bedreda bedrýpan to moisten, GPH391». +bed8dpeţ m. cohabitation, wedlock, GEN. +bedsealm m. precatory psalm, LCD 61a, 138a. +bedstow í. place of prayer, oratory, BH, BL.

bedstrlaw n. straw for bedding, ¿SL31' 71 . bedtld f. bed-time, WW 176*. +bedttd time of prayer, М Н Ш " . bed-3egn, -$ên ш. chamber-servant, cham­ berlain, VPN. bedu i. asking, prayer, CP. {Goth, bida] bedOfan* immerse, submerge, drown, JE. Cbedove ] bedul suppliant, WW 180". bedwáhrlft . bed-curtain, Ct. bedydrian to conceal from, Ж : deceive, Ж, Cbedidder ] bedýfan to immerse, GD73* 4 ; CPS68 1 ·. bedfglan—bedSglian; bedfran—bedipan be-dyppan (e), to dip, immerse, JE,Mt, Fbedip ] bedyraan to conceal, JE. [dierne] beeastan to the east of, Chr; АО. ťbeeasf] beeastannorôan to the north-east of, АО. beebblan to leave aground by the ebb tide, strand, CHR 897A.

beetesian to cut off the hair, ЖЬЗЗ 84 . beegdan to harrow, B Y H 7 4 " . beerf-«beyrf-; beİ8ödman=befae6man belaMon prêt. 3 pi. oí befëolan. befœstan to fasten, fix, ground, establish, make safe, put in safe keeping, JE,CP : apply, utilise : commend, entrust to, JE, СР. befœstnian (ea) to fix, M: pledge, betroth. befafflan to fatten, anoint, LPs 140*. befsdd-man, -mian to encircle, JE. befaran* to go, go round or among, traverse, encompass, surround, АО : come upon, sur­ prise, catch, ІХ230Д3 1 .

BEFYLGAN

37 7

befealdan to fold, roll up, envelop, clasp, surround, involve, cover, M; CP : attach. Zbefold^ befealdlan (intr.) to roll up, MFH 117 u . befealh preţ. ol befëolan befeaUan I. (sv7) to fou, CP,Mt; JE : deprive of, bereave of : fall to, be assigned to : befall/JEG*. Il.-befyllan befeastnlan (NG)—befaestan befègan to join, ДЯ, 23 м *. befelgan—befylgan; befellan—befyllan befeldrSd (HGL489)-hefeldörÄd befeontan* to take by fighting, Rd4?*. Îbefighf] befëolan* to put away, bury : deliver, grant, consign, entrust to, Ps : betake oneself to, apply oneself, devote oneself to, persist, per severe, CP : importune : put up with, be phased with. Çbifele*] befèon to deprive of property, OEG3157. befer (eo1, y 1 , o*) m. 'beaver/ JEGr; Mdt befdran to surround, Ж : come upon, over­ take, pass by : go about : fall among, NG. beflelan to deceive, LL(320'). befflan, befilgan=befylan, befylgan beflod ( H G L 4 8 0 ) pp. of befèon. beflean* to peel, skin, flay, WW. beflagen fióse entrails, ['beflay*] beflöogan* to fly upon, BH. Îbefly*] befléon1 (w. a.) to flee from, flee, escape, avoid, Ps; CP. ['beflee^ bellowan7 to flow round, over, W if. /beflow*] betón7 to surround, clasp, include, envelop, encase, clothe, Bl; Л£,АО,СР : comprehend, seise, attach {at law), lay hold of, catch, en­ snare, Gen : contain, receive, conceive : ex­ plain, CP. wordum b. tell, relate, on b. have to do with, engage in. ['befong*] befor*»befer beforan Ь prep. a. (w. d.) (local) 'before,'in front of, in the presence of, M,Bl,G; CP : (temporal) before, prior to, sooner than, G. β. (w. a.) before, G. IL adv. (local) before, in front, В : (temporal) before, formerly, in former times, earlier, sooner : at hand, openly, An. beforhtlan to dread, Ж 23b·». befotlan to cut off one*s feet, Ж 26 й 7 . befrèogan to free, liberate, Pś. be-Mnan, -frignan* to question, ask, learn, Ж. befrmung f. inquiry, OEG2309. befrjhum—befrînan; beftan =»beseftan befullan entirely, completely, perfectly,

CP6»

betflan (Î) to befoul, defile, Led; Ж. ΐbefile9] befylgan to follow after, pursue, persevere with, LCD.

BEFYLLAN

38

befyllan I. to fell, lay low, strike down, GEN : take by killing, bereave, GEN. [feallan] II. to fill up, BH64 6 n (Schipper), [full] beg*bëag bèga gmfn. of bégen. begalan* to sing incantations over, enchant, Led , Ж. [*¡rigale ] began to go over, traverse, Ж : get to, come by, fall into : go to, visit, care for, cultivate,Led ; АО : inhabit, occupy, M,BH,Lcd : surround, beset, overrun, Chrjob : practise, do, engage in, perform, attend to, be diligent about, Ж,СР : honour, serve, worship : profess. on born b. pledge oneself, CP. ütan b. besiege, Chr. ['bego'] b€gan=bïegan, bëagian begang (i1, oa) mn. way, course, circuit, extent : district, region : business, under­ taking, practice, exercise, service, reverence, worship : cultivation, GD. [«bigeng] beganga=bîgenga; begangan*= began be-gangnes, -geongnes (DR), gannes (WW), f. 'calenda/ celebration. begangol (bigeong-) m.? cultivator, LkR : worship, DR. begbeam m. bramble, thorn-bush, G,WW. bége=bëgen; b€gea=bëga bSgean«b!egan begěat I. m. attainment, Ж : acquisitions, property, Ж. II. prêt. 3 sg. of begêotan. begeg-«begeng-; begem-«begïmbegfimen (KGL)—begimen bëgen . (but where one thing is m. and the other f. or п., the nom. is bă, bû), n i bă, nn. bü; gmfn. bëg(e)a, bëgra; dmm. bœm, barn; am. bü; af. bä; an. bü both, El,G,Lcd. v. also butu. [ ] begenga m. cultivator, MtR. bege(n)gnes (i1) f. application, study, GD, WW. begeomerian to lament, W 76 й . begeondan (AO,CP), begeonde. -geonan prep. w. a. d.; and adv. 'beyond,* on the other side, M,Chr,Jn. begeong-«begang-; begeotan=begietan begêotan* to pour over or upon, anoint, in­ fuse, flood (with), sprinkle, cover with fluid, Chr\ Ж. ['bigeten'] beger n. berry, GL. beget«begeat prêt. 3 sg. of begietan. begeten pp. of (1) begêotan, (2) begietan. Wgian=bëagian begiellan* (i1, e*) to scream, screech, Seaf24:. [v. 'yeU*] begietan* (e, i, y) to get, find, acquire, attain, receive, take, seize, AO,CP : happen : beget. begietend (e) m. one who gets, WW214 M . beglman (ý;=ie) to look after, take care of : do service, attend : take heed, observe.

BEHÄWIAN

begïmen f. attention, observation, GL.LCD. beglmend (γ) m. guide, ruler, Sc. beglming (ý) f. invention, device : obser­ vance : care, regard, OEG. begman1 to open the mouth wide, swallow, GD.RD.

beglnnan* to 'begin/ M; AO,CP : attempt, undertake, Ж : attack, АО. beglr—beger; beglrdan=begyrdan begitan (AO,CP) »begietan begleddian to befoul, pollute, Ж : stain, dye, Ж. beglldan1 to have, desert, РРвбб 1 . begnagan' to gnaw, MH118 10 . begneorö? attentive, BH370 2 (?=*becneord, BT). begnldan1 to rub thoroughly, LcDöOa. begnornian to mourn for, В 3179. begong=begang Mgra gmfn. of bégen. begr»tan=*begrêtan begratan· to bury, £/835. ['begrave'] begrttan to lament, PPs77·*. begrindansţ to grind, polish, sharpen, R D 27 e : deprive of, rob, G E N 1621. begrlpan1 to grip, seize : chide, Ps. ['be gripe ] begriwen ptc. steeped in, Ж. begroren overwhelmed, SAT 52. begrornlan=begnornian begrynian to ensnare, entrap, WW92 10 . [gñn] begyldan to adorn with gold, CVPs44 10 . begylpan (=ie) to boast, exult, В 2007? begym-=begïmbegyrdan to gird, clothe, Ps; Ж : surround, fortify, BH;CP. ['begird ] begytan=begietan; bèh=bëag, bean behabban to include, hold, surround, com­ prehend, contain, AO.CP : detain, withhold. behàdian to unfrock (a priest), LL. behœfednes f. restraint, temperance, WW 50410. behœpsian to fasten a door, ^£L31 U 4 . behaus f. vow, CHR1093. [V. 'behesť] ЬепаэШап to scalp, Ж : make bald, OEG. behaldan=behealdan behamelian to mutilate, ЖЬ2б" 7 , ΜΗ 216 м . behammen 'clavatus,' (of shoe) patched (ВТ), studded with nails (Napier), GD 3718. beh&t n. promise, vow, Ζ,Λ; Ж : threat, LCD. ^behote ] behätan7 (often w. d. pers.) to promise, vow, pledge oneself, JE; CP : threaten. [ * ] behaltend п. promised land, GD204". beh&wlan to see clearly, take care, consider, Mt. ['bihowe']

BEHËAFDIAN

39

BEIUNDANE

behogadnes f. practice, WW42717. behèaidian to 'behead; Mt; M,АО. behoglan to care for, RB. [' bihogien *] behèafdung f. beheading, Ж. behogod careful, prudent, DR. adv. -lice. l*hW(WQcapiM{punishmenA,OEGá042. behealdan7 to hold, have, occupy, possess, bebón7 to hang round, CP. ['behung1] Gen : guard, preserve, CP : contain, belong,behoralan to deprive of horses, CHR. КС : keep, observe, consider, Bl,Ps; АО, behrêosan* tofall : cover, shelter, pp. behroren CP : 'behold,' look at, gaxe on, observe, divested of. see, Ж,СР : signify, Ж : avail, effect : take bebreowslan to rue, repent of, make amends, care, beware, be cautious, CP : restrain : M : compassionate, Ж. ^bireusy9] act, behave. bebrfowsung f. repentance, penitence, Ж. ['bireusing'] behealdend m. beholder, spectator, BH 26». bebreowsungtld f. time of repentance, behealdennes f. observance, DR : continence, Septuagésima, Ж. DR. behrlman to cover with hoar-frost, WIF48. bebrlngan to surround, CP. behealdnes f. regard, observation, Ж. 7 behfewan to cut, chip, chop, beat, CP : cut bebrdpan7 to plague, importune, Lkl8 6 . bebrOmlan to besmirch, 7WW. offfrom, deprive of. bebrQmlg sooty, MH52* . behCdan (KGL)=behydan be-hête, -hëf(e)lic suitable, proper, necessary, b&hd f. witness, sign, JUD 174. Ѳ;Ж. ['biheve*] behwearl I. (eo) prêt. 3 sg. oí behweorfan. behelnes f. convenience, utility, GL. IL (EPs)«behwearft beheiöfc) f. want, need, RWH 134,136 bebwearít m. exchange, LPs43". behegtan to hedge round, MLR 17· 166. behweolfan (A)—behwylfan behelan4 to cover over, hide, AA,BH,BL. behweorían* to turn, change, spread about : beheldan—behealdan see to, arrange, prepare, treat, Ж : bury, Ж. beheUan to cover over, conceal, bury, CP. behwertan—behwirfan behelmian to cover over, SOL 104. behwlrfan (e, y;—ie) to turn, change, con behéoflan to lament, LPs,Sc. vert, CP : exchange : prepare, instruct, be-heonan, -heonon prep. (w. d.) and adv. exercise. on this side of, close by. behwon whence, BH. be-hèot, -het prêt. 3 sg. of behätan. behwylfan (eo;=ie) to cover, vault over, behicgan=behycgan; behïdan=behydan Ex,MFH. behIdlgHce=behydiglîce behwyrfan (.3S)««behwirfan behienan (CHR)=beheonan benycgan to consider, bear in mind : confide, bebUdan to depart, EPs 138". trust (on). behlndan L prep. (w. d., a.), adv. 'behind,* bebpdan (1) to conceal, shelter, Mt; Ж. after, Chr,Leas,LG,Met; СР. ['behide*] be-htoon, -hionan=beheonan behyd(ed)nes f. concealment, LL : secret behlrlng«beh?rung place, LPs. beblwlan to dissimulate, RBL167. behýdlg careful, watchful, anxious, Ж. adv. •hydiglîce, -hydelice. behýdlgnes í. solicitude, care, anxiety. behtënant7 to surround. behleapan to leap upon, settle on, fix upon, v. MP 1*393. [hygdig] behygd-«=behyddevote oneself to, CP. behyhtan to trust, W 48·. beMehhan«behryhhan behyldan to flay, skin, АО. behlemmant to dash together. behylian to cover, veil, ^ 33 . behlfotan1 to assign by ht, MLR 17· 166. behjfran (ê;«ie) to surround, BH188". bebUdan to close, cover over, Μ,ΑΟ. behliden=beliden pp. oi beliUan. [hype] behllgan1 to accuse, RWH 4*. behýpian to heap up, OEG3322. beblyhhan* (e;«ie)ţ to deride, exult over, behýran to let on hire, WW. bebýrung í. letting, han, WW. Gu. Fbilaugh*] ЬеЬудеПсе sumptuously, WW 613·. ЬѳЫубап to rob, deprive of, RD 15". belernan* (i, y) to run up to, over, or into: behöf . behoof, profit : need, OEG27". behöflan (abs. and w. g.) to have need of, incur : occur to. require, want, BH,Lcd\ Ж,СР : (impers.) it belgbéam=begbêam; belnnan«*bmnan behoves, concerns, belongs, is needful or belnstgllan to seal up, RHy6**. belrnan«beiernan necessary, MtLJn. ['behove*] belundane-begeondan; bel-»behlbehöfllc necessary, MkL. Cbehovely*]

BELÄCAN

BENiEMAN

40

belftcan7 to enclose, R D 6 1 7 . belftdian to excuse, clear, Μ,ΑΟ,ΟΡ. belftdiendlic apologetic, that can be excused, OEG. beladigend m. apologist, WW332 1 . beladung f. apology, excuse, WW. belSdan to lead astray, RB. ['belead'] bel&fan to leave, spare : be left, remain, survive, Ps ; Ж. [' beleave *] belœndan=belandian belâdan to make hateful, pervert, W47 7 . be-léewa (Ж), -lœwend m. betrayer. beldwan to betray, Ж. belëewung f. betrayal, treachery, Ж. belai prêt, of belifan. belandian to deprive of lands, CHR1091. belcedswöora adj. having an inflated neck, RD79 1 . [basic] belcentan, belcettan=bealcettan beld, beldo=bieldo +beldan I. to cover, bind (a book)? J n L ρ 188s. 11.^+bieldan belò- (NG)-belœbelëan* to censure, reprove : charge with : dissuade, forbid, prevent, CP. belecgan to cover, invest, surround, afflict, An; АО : attribute to, charge with, accuse. ['belay*] belôfan=belYfan; belendan ( C H R 1 0 9 6 ) belandian belene (eo1, 0s) f. henbane, GL,LCD. beleogan* to deceive by lying, GD : (impers.) be mistaken. 'belie*] belëoran to pass by, pass over, MkL,VPs. beleorendlic past, DR. beieosan'ţ to be deprived of, lose. belèweda (LL438*)«belœwend belewlt=bilewit belflýs . bell-wether's fleece, LL451,14. belg (ae, i, y) m. bag, Mt,WW : purse, leathern bottle, pair of bellows, pod, husk, ΐ belly'] +belg m. anger : arrogance, RB69 10 . dbbelgan* (intr., refl.) tobe or become angry, Ж,ХО,СР : offend, provoke. belgnes 1 injustice, MtL20« (baelig-). +belh=+belg belhrlng m. beU^ringing, RB67* 0 . belhus=bellnus belibban=belifian belicgan5 to lie round, surround, Gen : hedge in, encompass, M; АО. ['belie*] belifan1 (γ) to remain over, be left, JE. pp. belifen dead, АО. ['belive*] beutend m. survivor, OEG. bellfian to deprive of life, Ж; belig=belg bellman to glue together, Sc 96". belimp n. event, occurrence, affair, of belimpe by chance.

¿bellmpan* to concern, regard, belong to, con­ duce to, Bo; CP : happen, befall, В; Ж : become : (impers.) befit, ['belimp*] belis(t)nlan to castrate, Ж. belis(t)nod pp. as sbm. eunuch, waes b. ' stupratur' HGL507.

ЬеПбап1! to deprive of. pp. beliden de­ parted, dead, A N 1087. bell=belle bellan* to bellow, bark, grunt, roar, Rd. ['bell'] belief, 'bell,* КС;Ж,СР. bellhus . 'bell-house,* belfry, LL,WW. belltacen n. indication (sounding of the hour) byabell,KLll**. belltld f. a canonical hour marked by the ringing of a bell. (cp. belltăcen) beldclan to behold, RPS44 8 . belone« belene belt m. 'belt,* girdle, WW. belucan* to lock, shut up, close, Bl,CP,Mt; АО : surround, enclose, embody, VPs : stop, impede, block up, choke, Ж : preserve, pro­ tect : shut out, exclude, Ж: sum up, define, RWH137*. ['belouke*] belune=belene beluttan to lie hid, GD293". belýfan (ê;«ie) to believe, Ж. pp. betyfed having belief. belympan=belimpan belyrtan (N) to deceive, MtL2x*. ['belirt*] belytegian to allure, seduce, A0112 2 6 . Pytig] bemsenan to 'bemoan,* bewail, lament, Ж. bemanolan to maim, LCD 3*214*°. bémaresbymere; Wme=bïeme bemeldian to disclose, reveal, denounce (BTs). Wmere=bymere bemetan* to account, consider, АО. ['bemete*] bemîöan1 to hide, conceal, CP : lie hid. j bemurc(n)lan, to murmur at, AO 4817. bemurnan* (also wk.) to mourn, bewail, de­ plore, be sorry for : care for, take heed for. bematlan to exchange for, Gu42. [L. mutare] bemyldan to bury, WW. [molde] ben=benn ben I. f. (±) prayer, request, Lk; АО, CP : compulsory service, LL447 (v. 2-418, Fron.), ťbene*] IL prêt. 3 sg. of bannan. bêna m., bene f. suitor, petitioner, АО. benaelan to lay bare, Ну. [nacod] bendman (è) to take away, deprive of, rob of, Ж,АО. [niman]

BENC

41

b e n c i 'bench;В. bencian to make benches, 1X455,13. bencslttendţ m. one who sits on a bench. bencswôg m. bench-rejoicing, sound of revelry, В1161. benedeit . bench-board, wainscotted space where benches stand, B. [v. 'theal'] bend mfn. (+Ъ. MtL) bond, chain, fetter, BH,Bl,Mt,Ps; CP : band, ribbon, orna­ ment, chaplet, crown, WW. ['bend'] bëndagas mpl. days ofprayer, Rogation days, BFİ661*. ±bendan to bend (a bow), Ps : bind, fetter, Chr. 'bend'] bendleorm=bënfeorm -bene v. eaö-b. beneah (prêt. pres. vb.) pi. benugon, prêt. benohte to have at one's disposal, possess, enjoy : require. beneced»benacod pp. of benacian. benëman»bené§man benenman to name : stipulate, settle, declare, asseverate. benëotan*t to deprive of, rob. beneodan (i, y) prep. w. d. 'beneath; under, below, M,Bo,KC,LL. benieorm f. food during {or after) compulsory labour for the lord? LL452' and 3-252. bengeatn. wound-gash, В1121. benldan (è) to compel, A11-110. beniman* to take, assume, obtain, АО : take away from, deprive of, bereave, rob, BH, Gen,Met; AO,CP : contain : catch, appre­ hend. 'benim'] beniming f. deprivai, WW (Ы-). benl5an=beneo6an bênlic (oe) that may be entreated, DR. adv. -lice beseechingly, DR. bennţ f. wound, mortal injury, [bana] +benn n. edict, WW398*7. [=*+bann] bënn prêt. 3 sg. of bannan. benne f. reed-grass, ВС (Mdf). ibenniant to wound, R D . benohte v. beneah. Ьепогбап in the north, northwards (of), CÄr 1087,· АО. ['benorth'] benoten pp. of benëotan. benotian to use, consume, Chr. ['benote ] bönrlp п. compulsory service rendered to a landowner at harvest time, LL448. [cp. bedıîp] ¿bênslan to pray, supplicate, BH. benst pres. 2 sg. of bannan. bëntfd f. prayer time. Rogation days, MEN 75. bêntigde, bëntio(ig)e granting requests, gracious, LPs : obtaining requests, success­ ful, CHR. bend pres. 3 sg. of bannan.

BËOM benugon v. beneah. Ьбпугб f. ploughing required from a tenant, 1X448,5*. benyöan=*beneoÖan béo L f. пар. bëon; dp. bëo(u)m 'bee,' Led, Ps,WW; M. IL pres. 1 sg. of bëon. bêobrëad п. honey with the comb, Lk,Met, VPs;M. ['bee-bread*] bêoce=bëce bëoceorl m. bee-master, bee-keeper, I X 448,5. bëoeere m. bee-keeper, LL. [MHG. bîkar] +beod«+bed bëod m. table, Mt : bowl, dish. ['beod*] bëodœrn n. refectory, dining-room, Ж (-era). on bëoderne at table. beodan=bidon prêt. pi. of bidan. ±bëodan 2 to command, decree, summon, Chr\ M,AO,CP. b. ut call out (an army), banish : declare, inform, announce, pro­ claim, Gu,LL : threaten : offer, proffer, give, grant, surrender, JE,Gen; АО : (refi.) show oneself, behave : exact, collect, ['bid; 'i-bede*] béodboUe f. table-bowl, GL. bëodclad m. table-cloth, carpet, MGR 34*. bêoddern«*bëodaera beoddian to do joiner's work, 1X455, 13. bëodend m. preceptor, CM 967. bôodendllc=bebéodendlic béodern (¿£)»běodaern bèodfœt п. table-vessel, cup, WW204». bèodlers n. grace at meal-time, GD,RB. bSodgsest m. table-companion, A N 1090. bëodgenëatt m. table-companion, В. bëodgereord п. feast, N C . G E N 1518. beod(h)r»gl n. table-cloth, WW 126». beodlata fp. table-havings, B L 5 3 1 , , V H 9 . bèodland п. land from which the table of monasteries, etc., was supplied, glebe-land, Ct. beodrdaf n. table-cloth, TC530'. béod-scêat п., -scyte m. table-napkin, towel, bèodwyst f. a table with food on it, LPs 22*. [wist] beoíer (o*)—befer; beoflan=bifian beott rednpl. prêt, of bëatan; beoftadon is from a later wk. *beoftiăn (ANS 141-176). beofung=bifung bèogang m. swarm of bees, WW. +b6ogol (u, f) submissive, obedient : for­ giving, Ж. [bügan] bêon&ta m. chief? prince? E x 253. [bëot-?] beolone=belene Mom I. dp. of beo I. II.=bëam. III.» beo pres. 1 sg. of bëon.

BEOMÖDER

42

bêomdder f. queen-bee, OEG. Mon I. anv. [conj. in full (WS and A) Wt 548] to ' B E * / exist, become, happen, b. ymbe to have to do with. b. of to be gone. (v. also eom, wesan.) II. nap. of bêo I. bëona gp. of beo I. béonbrôad^bëobrëad ЪбопЪгоб . mead? (or? bêanbroO, ES 38-302). bêonnon prêt. pi. of bannan. Wor . strong drink, 'beer,' mead, Lk,WW (v. A27-495 and F T P 2 7 6 ) .

+b6or m. pot-companion, guest, JE. beora=bearu; ±b«oran=beran bôorbyden f. beer-barrel, LL455,17. beorc I. (e, i, y) f. 'birch,* Gl,Lcd\ Mdf : name of the rune for b. II. (ж) п. barking, JEGRJJCD.

beorcan8 (tr.) to 'bark/ MGr,CP : (intr.) bark at, Led. beorce=beorc beoreholt (y) birch wood, WW 138,361. beorcragu (e1) f. lichen from a birch-tree, LCD 99b. beorcrind (e1) f. birch-bark, LCD 119b. beord (BH 392a7) «bord Wordrœst(e) f. dregs of beer, LCD. beorg m. mountain, hill, AO,Lk; Mdf : mound, ' barrow,* burial place, M,Lcd. +beorg n. protection, defence, refuge, W. i'bergh'] beorgaelfen f. oread (Swt). ±beorgan I. sv 8 (w. d.) to save, deliver, preserve, guard, defend, fortify, spare, An, Ps; AO,CP : (w. refl. d.) beware of, avoid, guard against, ['bergh'] II.«birgan beorg-hliÖf (u) п. nap. -hleoöu mountainheight, mountain-slope. +beorglic fitting, profitable, LL,W : safe, Prudent, JE. beorgsedel n. mountain dwelling, Gu73. [seti] beorgstede m. mound, Рн284 (rh). ±beorh (l)=sbeorg; (2) imperat. of beorgan. beorhlëode (WW178 tt )«burgiëode +beorhnes f. refuge, CPS308. -fbeorhstôw f. place of refuge, PPs31 8 . beorht (e, y) L 'BRIGHT/ shining, brilliant, light, clear : char-sounding, loud : excel­ lent, distinguished, remarkable, beautiful, magnificent, noble, glorious :pure, sublime, holy, divine. П· n. brightness, gleam, light : sight, èagan b . twinkling of an eye. beorbtanssbierntan b%OTbtb\ùwenuebright-bhomingt LCD 1 «404·. beorbte brightly, brilliantly, splendidly, B, Met : clearly, lucidly, distinctly, CP. beornthwH (RWH41 M )«bearhtmhwÜ

BËOTLIC beorhtian (e) to glisten, shine, BH,Ps : to sound clearly, В : to make bright, VPs. Г'bright'] •ř-beorhtían=*+beorhtnian beorhtllc brilliant, dear, shining, splendid. adv. -lìce, Mk; JE. ['brightly'] beorhtm=bearhtm beorhtnan to grow bright, OEG 534. dbbeorhtnes (ae) f. tightness,' clearness, splendour, beauty, JnL,Lk; CP : lightning, 8 LPSİ09 . ibeorhtnlan (e) to glorify, NG. beorbtrodor m. shining heavens, E x 94. beorhtte (=*beorginte) pi. mountainous, AO105». beorhtu=bierhtu beorhtword (y1) clear-voiced, SAT 238. bêorbyrde m. cellarer, buüer, CRA75. beorm-ebearmbeorma m. 'barm,* yeast, leaven, Mt. +Ъоогтла leavened, MtRIZ9*. ['barm'] beorn \ m. man : noble, hero, chief, prince, warrior, B,Ma:richman, RvN 12. [*Ьегпе*] l i m b a m prêt. 3 sg. of biernan. III.« beam beornan (VPs)=biernan beorncynlng m. lord of heroes, В 2148. beorne=byrne Beornlce mp. Bemicians, inhabitants of part of Northumbria, BH. beornlng (=ie) i incense, LkLl 1 1 . beorndrëat m. troop of men, PA50. beornwiga m. ^warrior, hero. bêorscealc reveller, feaster, В1240. [v. A 46-233] ibèorscìpe m. feast, banquet, revel, JE,CP. bSorselef m. beer-hall, banqueting hall. bêorsetl п. ale-bench, JUL 687. beorswinig (NG)=baersynnig beoröeguf f. beer-drinking. -beoröling (ie) v. hyse-b. ±Ьеогбог (e, o, u, у) п. child-bearing, child birth : what is born» foetus, offspring. beoröorcwelm m. abortion, WW348 88 . beoröor-ÖInen, -Öînemı (broöor-) f.midwife, GEN 3888. beoruh=beorg; beosmrian=bismerian béost m. beestings, the first milk of a cow after calving, WW : swelling (of the ground) ? v. Mdf. ['beest'] beosu=basu ±bëot I. n. boastful speech, boast, threat, M, Gen. on b . boastfully : promise, vow, АО : command : peril, danger, D A 265. [=behât; 'beat,' *i-beot'] II. prêt. 3 sg. of bëatan. iböotlan I. to threaten, Jul : boast, vow, pro­ mise, АО. ^beoten'] IL«bötian ¿bèotlic arrogant, exulting, boastful, threaten­ ing, JE. adv. -Нее.

BËOTMiECG

43

bëotmsecg m. leader, D A 265. bêoton prêt. pi. oí bëatan. bêotung f. threatening, B H , L C D . bêotwordf n. boast, В : threat, JUL. beooéof m. bee-thief, LL54.9 2 . bêoum dp. of beo. béow n. barley, GL. bêowan=bywan bêowyrt f. bee-wort, sweetflag,LCD. bepœcan to deceive, seduce, Mt; Ж. [*bipeche' } bepsecend m. deceiver, JE. bep&cestre f. whore, MGR 175». bepœcung f. deception, OEG. beprlwan (ë) to wink, Bo,W. bér (NG)=b»r bera m. 'bear,' M. berœccan=bereccan ber&dan to deprive, take by treachery, rob : betray, M : deliberate on : get the better of. ber&san to rush upon or into, M,CP. ± beran4 (eo) to 'bear,' carry, bring, take away, carry out, extend, ΑΟ,Β; JE,CP : bring forth, produce, Bl,Mt,Gen; Ж : be situated by birth, I X : wear, АО : endure, support, sustain, LL,Mt; CP. (with up) set forth, open {a case), CHR 1052 Б. berende fruitful. +boren born. [v. also * ubere'] berascln n. bearskin, EC25017. +berbed 'vermiculatus,' barbed, DR4 s . ber-bène, -bine f. verbena, LCD. berc=sbeorc, berec+berd-, +bère«+byrd-, +bœre bere m. barley, MJnLR. ^bear^ bereaern n. 4barn,' Lk. [bere, aero] beröafere m. despoiler, OEG 4^·. berëaflan to * bereave,' deprive of, take away, seize, rob, despoil, Bo , Μ,ΑΟ. berêaflgend m. despoiler, robber, APT,GL. berebrytta m. barn-keeper, 45 17. beröcan to cause to smoke, smoke (tr.), LCD ; 1·106». bereccan to relate : excuse or justify oneself, CP. berecorn n. barley-corn, GL,LL. berecroft m. barley-field, КСЗ-2601 (berc-). +bered crushed, kneaded, WW : harassed, oppressed, NG. berêflan (KGL)«berëafian bereflör m. barn-floor, threshing-floor, LkL. [v. 'bear'] · beregafol n. rent paid in barley, LL116.59 1 . [cp. gafolbaere] beregrœs . barley-grass, fodder, WW 14826. berehalm n. barley-haulm, straw, LCD 157a. bereland (ber-) barley-land, КСЗ-3679. beren I. of barley, M. II.=biren. III.« bereaern berend m. bearer, carrier, GL.

BERÜMOD berendan to peel, take off husk, LCD. berende fruitful, BH. [beran] berendllce with fecundity, DR32 8 . berendnes t fertility, DR108 11 . berenhulu f. barley-husk, Sc95 19 . berënlan to bring about, Ex 147 : ornament, mount (with silver), KC6-101'. berěocan8 to fumigate, LL(164 5 ). berôofan2! to bereave, deprtve, rob of. beréotan2 to bewail, HELL 6. bertowtìan=behreowsian -berere v. waeter-b. berern (NG)—bereaern beresœd . barley, BH366 27 . beretûn m. barley-enclosure, threshing-floor, barn, MtL; M. ['barton'] berewsestm m. barley-crop, LCD 1·402°. berewle f. barley-yard, demesne farm, TC. ['berewick'] berg=(l) bearg, (2) beorg berg-«beri-, birg-, byrgberh=bearh prêt. 3 sg. of beorgan. bernt, berht-«beorht, beorht-, bierhtberhtm-=breahtmberlan I. to make ' bare,' clear, В1239. [baer] II.=byrgan II. +berlan=*+byrian bericge=barricge bertdan1 to ride round, surround, besiege, LL : overtake, seize, occupy, CHR. [' beride '] berle f. 'berry' Lcd : grape, Ж : vine, WE63 20 . berlg I. n. berry, RPs77 47 . II.«byrig, ds. of burg. berlgdrenc m. drink made of mulberries, WW 114". berige=berie; berigea^byrga berind(r)an to strip off bark, peel, LCD. beringan==behringan berìnnan* to run upon, run over, wet, bedew, Cr 1176. ['berun'] berlsan1 to befitting, B Y H 7 8 1 8 . berland, bern=*bereland, bereaern bern-=baern-, biernberaan (VPs; v. AB 40-343) «baernan bernhus n. barn, GD68 82 . [=beren-] beröton (prêt. pi. of *berafan or *berebban) despoiled, GEN 2078. berdwan7 to row round, CHR 897A. berst*=byrst 4-bers . bursting, LCD,W 1867. . ±berstan' (intr.; tr. at RD2?) to break, 'burst; fail, fall, B,Lcd,LL,Ma; Μ,ΑΟ : break away from, escape : break to pieces, crash, resound. berthwn=sbearhtmhwîl·; bertun«beretun Ьег5-«ЬеогбЧ byrö+bèru~+bœru, 4-bœre berumodsbehrûmod pp. of behrümian.

BERUNNEN

44

BESMOCIAN

berunnen pp. oí berìnnan. besecgan to announce, introduce : defend, berwe ds. of beam. excuse oneself : (w. on) accuse, Ж. berwinde f. 'bearbind* navel-wort, WW beselian=besylian besellan tot tsurround, cover {over) : hand over, 300". RPsl06 . Ъефал to deprive, MOOQS. [rêaf] berýpan («ïe) despoil of, strip, spoil, rob, Ж. besema=besma bes&gan to sink, GPH388". besencan to cause to sink, submerge, im­ besœncan=besencan merse, drown, Bl,Mt; AO,CP : plunge into й besStian to lay wait for, АО 146 . (fire),GDZn. ['besench'] besärgian to lament, bewail, be sorry for, besendan to send, Ж. besengan to5 singe, burn, АО. pity,M. [sang] besêon I. sv (tr., intr. and reft.) to see, hok, besargung 1. compassion, Ж. 7 hok round, behold, M,Mk,Ps; АО : ob­ besawan to sow, Ж. serve : hok after, go h see, visit : provide bescëad (Ы-) n. distinction, G. 7 have regard h, CP. besceadan to separate, discriminate : scatter, for. b. tö hok upon, ['besee ] Ы. sv1 suffuse, CR 1088. sprinkle over, LcD20b. bescead(uw)lan, to overshadow, Sol; RWH beseodan boil down, LCD. 138',RPsl39*. ťbeshade ] beseowian (ï, f) h sew hgether, sew up, Ep, besceafan' to scrape thoroughly, LCD 143b. WW. ['besew'] bescean prêt. 3 sg. ol bescínan. be-serlan, -serwan=besierwan besceatwyrpan 'despondi' v. OEG4565; besettan h put, place, set near, appoint, Ж : 2"·;Ε842·170. own, keep, occupy : * beset* cover, surround besceawere m. observer, ΌΉγ24Ρ. with, adorn, В ; Ж,СР : besiege, invest, An : beseëawlan to look round upon, survey, con­ institute, set going. template, consider, watch, Μ,ΑΟ : look to,besibb related, RWH 139*. (as sb.). care for. 11bescêawod thoughtful, prudent, besldlan regulate the size of anything, LCD 3-436 . RB8918. [sid] besceawiendlic contemplative, OEG991. beslerwan to ensnare, surprise, deceive, besceawodnes f. vision, sight, EPS 9 й . defraud, oppress, АО. [searu] besceawung f. contemplation, GD,GL. beslgan (on) h rush, v. OEG4126. besceddan=besceadan besilfran to silver, VPS6714. bescencan to give to drink, Gu596. besincan* (intr.) to sink, АО. ['besink'] bescéoían=bescufan i4 besingan* to sing of, bewail : sing charms, besceoren (WW217 )=bescoren pp. of enchant, Ж. bescieran. besirwan (AO,CP)«besierwan besceotan* to shoot into, plunge into, im­ bestttan* to sit round, surround, beset, besiege, plant : happen, occur, АО. Chr; АО : hold council : occupy, possess, be-sceran, -scerwan=bescieran ťbesiť] bescerlan==bescierian besïwian=besêowian 4 bescieran to shear, shave, cut hair, give the beslœpan7 sleep, LL(284S). tonsure, Μ,ΑΟ. ['beshear'] beslëan' strike, beat, cut off, take away, bescierednes (y1) f. deprivation, WW351". deprive by violence, Ж. besclerian to separate from, deprive of, CHR : beslëpan to slip on, cover, put on, chthe, I y defraud. Bo.Ps. bescínan1 to shine upon, light up, illuminate, beslftarfţ to slit, tear, SOUL. Rd;M. ['beshine'] besmam. 'besom' broom, rod, AO,Mt.68 bescir-an, -ian=bescier-an, -ian besmèagan to consider about, ¿EL 23b *. 1 bescltan to befoul, WW607». -f bésmed bellied (of sails), WW515e. [bôsm] bescrtadian to scrape off, clean off, ES bésmlng f. curve, curvature, WW. [bôsm] 42-171. besmirwan (γ*;=*ΐβ*) h 'besmear,' WW. bescrepan* to scrape, LCD 101a. besmltan1 to soil, defile, pollute, dishonour, bescrýdan to clothe, RWH136". В1;Ж,СР. i'besmif] beseûfan* to shove, impel, thrust down, hurl,besmitenes f. soil, stain, defilement, degra­ throw, Μ,ΑΟ : force, Ж. dation, dirtiness, Ж. bescýlan (»ie) to hok askance, Bol21 80 . besmittian h defile, RB,MP 1-613. [sceol] besmidian to work {in metal), forge, surround beseyldlan to shield, defend, WYN. with forged work, B,EETS46«17. bescyr-=bescierbesmooian h smoke, envelop with incense, besêcan to beseech, beg urgently, MFH151. ANS84-3.

BESMYRED

45

besmyred—besmirwed pp. oí besmirwan. besná&dant to cut, mutilate, D A . besnlwian to cover with snow, WW. ['besnow*] be-snyöian, -snyÖÖanf to rob, deprive of. besoteen stupefied, dull, inactive, slow, CP. besorg dear, beloved, JE. besorgian to regret : be anxious about, dread, shrink from, Ж. besorh=besorg bespœtan to spit upon, WW; CP. ceaf-=caf-, oeaf-, ciefceafflnc m. chaffinch, ANS 76*206. ceafl m. jaw, cheek, jaw-bone, cheek-bone, JE,Whale, ['jowl'] ceanadl (cealf-) f. disease of thejaws, LCD 90b. ceafor (e) m. cock- chafer/ beetle, Ps,WW; Ж. ceahhe f. daw, КС 3-48'. ceahhetan to laugh loudly, BH428 1 . ceahhetung f. laughter, jesting, Ж. cealc (a) m. 'chalk/ lime,plaster, АО; Mdi : chalkstone, pebble, Ep,WW. +cealcian (se) to whiten, MtL23". cealcpyt m. chalk-pit, КС6-346. [v. • chalk '] cealcsead m. chalk-pit, КС. cealcstan m. limestone, chalk, GL,LCD ceald (a) I. adj. 'соId' ('cheald'), cool, A, Mtjn; AO,CP. adv. cealde. II. n. cold­ ness, cold, cealdheort (a) cruel, A N 138. cealdian to become cold, Rim. ['cold'] cealdnes f. coldness, cold, jEL23b"·. cealer m. 'galmaria/ pressed curds, jelly of curds or whey, Gl. ['calver*] cealerbrlw m. pottage of curds, LCD. cealf I. (ae, e) nm. (nap. cealfru) 'calf/ Ж, G,Gl. II.-ceafl +cealfe great with calf, GENC331*. cealladl=ceaflădl cealfian to calve, Ж. cealflocam. calf-pen, КС 1-312». cealfre—cealre, cealer cealiwyrt (a) 'eruca/ WW136 17 . еюШхп to'call/ shout, Ma9l. [ON. kaUa] cealre=cealer and das. of cealer. °**Ρ ( ê Ϋ) m · оате, CP : purchase, sale, traffic, bargain, gain, B; CP : payment, value, pnce, LL : goods, possessions, property, Chr; АО : market, JE. dêop с. high price, butan сёаре gratis, ['cheap*] cěapcniht m. bought servant, slave, GL. cêapdaeg m. market-day, WW. cèapéadlg? rich, wealthy, G N E 108. сёареаіебеі п. alehouse, LL(410 1 ·)? (v. BTs). cěapgyld п. purchase money, market price : compensation, v. LL2«338.

CËAPIAN

66

CENNES

-kceapian to bargain, trade, Mt : buy, Jn,Cr; côdrlsc of cedar, DR6516. АО : endeavour to bribe, DA 739. [' cheap ']cet (Ж) »ceaf; cet-«ceaf-, cifcëapland purchased land, TC68018. cégan (VHy), cëgian=scîegan cěapman m. 'chapman,* trader, BH,LL. cehhettung«=ceahhetung ceapsceamul m. seat of custom or toll, ceïce (MtLR); ceig- (N)~cëace; cïgtreasury, G. celr cry, clamour, DR. ceapsclp .1 trading vessel, АО 116*. cel=*=cawl ceapsetl (é ) n. toll-booth, G. celan (¿ѳ) to cool, become cold, be cold, MH, oéapstôw f. market-place, market, СР. VPs (oe) : (+) quench {thirst), refresh. céapstráet (ё, у) f. market-place, JEGK. ['keel*] ceapung f. traffic, trade, LL. ['cheaping'] cele (1) (VPs)*=calic. (2)«cealc cêapunggemôt . market, WW4501. celdei copious spring? КС 3-429". oear»car celdre«=ceoldre; cele»(l) ceole; (2) ciele 18 cearcetung f, gnashing, grinding, W200 . celen-dre f., -der п. ' coHander,' coriander, Lcd. jarcian to creak, gnash, Ж. ^chark'] cele-donle, Cenie, ciletfonie f. celandine, «earde«cierde prêt. 3 sg. of cierran. swallow-wort, LCD. -ł-ceartan (NG)«+ceorfan celt (A)«cealf; cellc«calic «earra m. noise, W 186х8. +celte (GEN33w)«+cealfe eear-rige, -ruce a vehicle? GL. ceart I. wild common land, КС. II.=craet céltog f. cooling, M : cool place, M. cearwund badly wounded? LL6.63 and 3*12 cells 'peditis/ foot-covering, Α37·46. ceUwearte=cielewearte (or ? scearw- BTs). cell m. (monastic) cell, CHR1129. cèas I.«cêast. Il· prêt. 3 sg. of cêosan. cellender п., cellendre f.=celendre •céasega v. wael-c. cellod (ë?)f part, round? hollow? embossed? cèaslunger contentious, CHRD19". cěast (áe, ë) f. strife, quarrelling, contention, beaked? FIN29 (or ? celced»cealced) ; MA WW : reproof. 283. ceastel=castel celmertmonn m. hireling, NG (v. ES ceaster (ae, e) f, castle, fort, town, CP : 42-172). ¿cernes f. coolness, cool air, breeze, CP. \heaven, hell. ceasteraesc m. black hellebore, LCD. [col] ceasterbûend m. citizen, В 768, celod v. cellod. ceastergewar-»ceasterwarcelras—ceallras, nap. of cealer. ceasterherpaö high road? (BTs),КС5-2171. ¿cemban (ae) to comb, M. ['kemb'] ceasterhUd . city gate, CR 314. cernes f. shirt, GD. (X. camisia] ceasterhoí . house in a city, AN 1239. сешра (se) т . warrior, champion, Gl,Ma; eeaster-lèod f. np. -lêode citizens, NC 276.1 /Б,АО,СР. [camp; 'kemp*] ceasternłsc (аз) urban, municipal, TC244 ** cempestre f. female warrior, OEG. ceaster-sœtan, -sœte mp. citizens, TC. cent m. pine-torch, pine : name of the rune ¿ceaster-waran тр., -ware, -waru f. for c. [Ger. kien] cendllc^cynlic burghers, citizens, 1 céne bold, brave,fierce,CP,Ex,Lcd,Ma,Ps; ceasterweall (e ) m. city wall, MH160·. «Ж.АО : powerful, Ps : learned, clever, Met ceasterwlo f. village, BL69**. ceasterwyrt f. black hellebore, LCD. 10». ** also adv. 5 ceastful contentious, Scl06 . cenep m. moustache, CHR : bit (of a bridle), ceastre«ceaster WW486W. ţou. kanpr] ceaw prêt. 3 sg. of ceowan. cenllc=cynlic ceawl (M^L) =cawl 1. cerulee boldly, M. ['keenly*] сбое {VPs)»cêace ¿cennan to conceive, bring forth, JE : beget, create, produce, Mt,VPs; CP : nominate, cecel (coecil) a little cake, Ep. ['kechel') choose out, JE : assign, attribute, give : cecil ' suffocacium,' WW49*8. 1 declare, show oneself, clear oneself, make cecin 'tabetum; a board, WW279 . a declaration in court (v. LL2-32; 279, cede (VPs)ecïegde prêt. 3 sg. of ciegan. cédele f. the herb mercury, LcdtWW. [' ked- * cennan, ' 'Anefang '), B,LL,Ps. [' ken '] cennend m. parent, BL. lock ] cennendllc genital, GD. ceder nmf. cedar, BLPS. [L· cedras] f. produce, what is produced, EHy ceder-beam mn., -trèow (f) п. cedar-tree, cennes 6M : childbirth : birthday. 1S Ps. +cennes f. summons, BH436 (caene-). /*Ad«r-ssceder-

CENNESTRE cennestre f. mother, Ж. cenning f. procreation, CP : parturition, birth, Ж : declaration in court (v. cennan). cenningstän (y1) m. testing-stone, 192,4. cenningstow f. birthplace, Ж. cenningtfd f. Hrne of bringing forth, Ж. cennystre == cennestre Cent, Centescïr f. Kent. [L. Cantia] centaur m. centaur, WW. centaurie f. centaury (plant), Leo. Centingas mp. Kentish men, CHR. Centlsc Kentish, CHR. Cent-land, -lond (АО) п. Kent. Centrice n. kingdom of Kent. centur m. centurion, G. Centware mp. inhabitants of Kent, CHR. cèndu f. boldness, В 2696. сбо f. chough, jay, jackdaw, ЖОк. cèoee (WW)=cèace; -ceocian v. ä-c. ceod? ceode? bag, pouch, CP.LL. ceodor-=ceder-; ceofl, ceol (NG)=*cawl I. οδοί m. ship, AN,B,CHR. eeolas mp. cold winds, cold, Az 103. [ciele?] ceolbor-~cilforeeoldre I. f. milk-pail, WW33". II.«cealre eeole (e) f. throat : gorge, chasm : beak of ship, GL. [Ger. kehle] ceolor m. throat, G L : channel, Ct. ceol-del п., -Selu? f. deck of a ship, Ни 8, eeolwœrc m. pain in the throat, LcDİ13a. ceorcing f. complaining, GPH398. ¿ceorlan* to cut, cut down, slay, Mk,M\ LkL : 'carve' cut out, engrave : tear. eeorfsex f. axe, AO160 u . ceorfing&en n. branding iron, Sc 43*. eeorfsœx п. surgeon's knife, scalpel, Ж. ¿ceorian to murmur, complain, Я£,АО, eeorig querulous, complaining, OEG. ceori m. 'churl/ layman, peasant, husband­ man, CP : freeman of the lowest class, LL ; AO,CP : man : husband, Jn,WW\ CP : \hero, noble man. ceorlâte (=ceorllêas) unmarried (of women), LŁ360,73B.

ceorlboren low-born, not noble, LL. oeorllolc n. common people, ЖОъ. ¿ceorlian to marry (of the woman), LL,Mt; Ж. ['churl'] ceorllc=ceorlHc eeorlisc (ie) of a 'ceorl/ 'churlish,' common, rustic, LL,WW. adv. -lisce. eeorllic common, belonging to people generally, adv. -lìce commonly, vulgarly, popularly. ceorlman m. freeman, LL73; 463. eeoristrang strong as a man, WW108 18 . ceorm=cirrn ceorran I. (sv*) to creak, LCD 160a. II. (+) «cierran

67

CIEGAN ceorung f. murmuring, Ж. ¿cëosan* to 'choose*' ţi-cheose, 'y-core'), seek out, select, АО;Ж: decide, test : accept, approve, B,Oen. ceosel (i, y) m. gravel, sand, shingle, Ep,Mt; Ж. ['chesil'] ceoselbsere gravelly, shingly, A 13*32. ceoselstân m. sand-stone, gravel, WW. ceoslen (OEG7161), ceoslig (440) gravelly. ceosol I. m? n? gullet, maw, GL. II.—ceosel ±ceowan a to 'chew,' gnaw, JE,Soul : eat, consume, Ж. ceowl (NG)=cawl cöowung (i, f) t. 'chewing,' WW. сёр=сёар; сер-, cëpe-»cëap-, cypсёрап I. to seize, Ж : seek after, desire, Ж : await, Ж : receive, RBL : 'keep,' guard, observe, attend, watch, look out for, take heed, JE,Chr,Lcd,Ps : take, Ж : avail one­ self of, betake oneself to, take to, bear : meditate : regulate by. II.=»cypan сёрпіап to await eagerly, NC 276. cer«cierr ceren I. (ae, y) n? new wine, sweet wine, GL, LCD. [L. caremim] II.=cym cer-felle, -fille f. 'chervil,' Lcd,WW. (X. cerefolium] cerge=carig; сег1Іс=сіг1іс cerm«cirm; cerr«cierr cers-«caers-; cert-=cyrtcertare charioteer, ЖЪ\Ѣ%К. eeruphln cherubim, E L 750. ces-»ceos-; côs-«cïs-, c^seés==cëas prêt. 3 sg. of cëosan. Cesar (AO)«Câsere cester=*ceaster; cestian=cystian céte=*cyte; cetei, cetil=citel côoan==cy,W2%. ['knell'] cnyllsian (LkL)==cnyllan; cnyrd-=cneord± cnyssan to press, toss, strike, hew to pieces, dash, crash (together), beat, JE,AO,CP : overcome, overwhelm, oppress, CP. cnyssung f. striking, stroke, ^ G R . ¿cnyttan to fasten, tie, bind, 'knit' ('i-knit; Mt,WW), Ж±са , CP : add, append, B F 3280. [cnotta] cnyttels m. string, sinew, OEG2935. coc=*cocc côcm. 'cook,' Ж,Р5 , СР. [L. coquus] coce m. cock, male bird, Ж,СР£са,Мі ; Mdf. coccel m. 'cockle,' darnel, tares, BfMt. cocer (o2, u2) m. quiver, case, sheath, Ж : spear, Ps. cöcerpanne f. cooking-pan, frying-pan, PRPs. +сбспіап (coca-) to season food, WW504 12 . cöenung f. seasoning, L C D . W W . cocor=cocer côcormete m. seasoned food, WW 281 e . +côcslan to cook, roast, RPs 1014. côcunung=côcnung; coeur (Ж) «cocer codd m. ' cod,' husk, Lcd : bag, Mt : scrotum. coddœppel m. quince, WW41 I й . codlc (coydic) 'lapsana,' charlock? A37*47. cota m. closet, chamber : ark : cave, den. ['cove9] cofgodas mp. household gods, GL. coflncel n. littte chamber, WW. -cofrlan v. ä-c. connotan to make a noise, cough? JUD 270. col n. (nap. com, cola) 'coal,' live coal, Ж,СР£са,ѴР5. col I. 'cool,' cold, В,Во,Led : tranquil, calm. II. pret. 3 sg. of calan. cöicwyld f. 'frigida pestis,' ague? WW 243 u . -cole v. öden-, win-c. cölian to ' cool; grow cold, be cold, An,Gu,Lcd. coliandre f. coriander, LCD. coll-, côU-=*col-, còl-; -colla v. morgen-c. collecta f. collect, ЖР,СМ. +collenferhtan to make empty, LPSİ36 7 . collen-ferhd, -fyrhô , -fero t proud, elated, bold. [*cwellan (to swell) ?] coUon-croh, -crog m. water-lily, nymphaa, LCD,WW

COLMASE colmase f. 'coal-mouse/ tit-mouse, WW. coinés f. 'coolness* Ps. colpytt m. (char-)coal pit, Ct. eolsweart coal-black, NC 277. colt m. 'colt,' M. eoltetraeppe í. a plant, 'caltrop/ WW. coltgrssg f? colťs-foot, WW 136". ooltr»ppe=coltetraeppe col-drèsd, -tfrëd m. plumb-line, GL. columne 1 column, AA 6. com prêt. 3 sg. of cuman. coman (АО 703*)— cuman comb, combol==camb, cumbol comèta m. comet, |Снк97б. [L.] commuc=cammoc communia psalm sung at Eucharist, ЖР 1Ô81«. cômon prêt. pi. of cuman. comp=scamp con (v. ' con* ') =can pres. 1,3 sg. of cunnan. condel=candel conn=cann pres. 1, 3 sg. of cunnan. consolde f. comfrey, LCD 126b. [L.] const=canst pres. 2 sg. of cunnan. consul m. consul, АО. [L.] coorte f. cohort, АО 240, 242. [Z,.] cop=copp côp m? 'ependytes' cope, vestment, GL. +côp proper, fitting, СР. copel unsteady, rocking? (BTs),ВС3-624. oôpenere m. lover, CP405". coper, сорог . 'copper,* LcdtWW. [L. cuprum] 17 coplan to plunder, steal, WW379 . +côplic proper, fitting, GD. adv. -lice, Bo. coppi.m.top,summit,HGl. ['cop*] ILm. cup.NG. ['cop'] -coppe v. ător-c. wpjf9ápolled, lopped, pollard, Ct. ['copped*] cops (WTF)=cosp +СОГ n. decision, OET4361*»1·. [cêosan] согсіб m. increase? choice growth? LCD 3-212» (v. A 31-66). +corded having a cora? WW 187. cordewănere m. 'cordwainer,' shoemaker, EC 267'. [OFr.] ¿coren (pp. of cëosan) chosen, elect, choice, fit, Ж : precious, dear. corenběg m. crown, A11-172. [L. corona] +corenlic elegant, WW393 17 . adv. -lìce, WW396". ¿córennos f. choice, election : (+) goodness. ¿eorenscipe m. election, excellence, DR. corion pp. of ceorfan. corfflan to mince, IM,LCD. [ceorfan] corn n. 'CORN/ grain, Chr,CP; Μ,ΑΟ : seed, berry, CP,Jn,Lcd; Ж : a corn-like pimple, corn, LCD. oornsssceda fp. chaff, WW118 1 .

73

CÖDON

cornappla np. pomegranates, OEG. corn-bâre (Ж), -berende corn-bearing. eorngebrot n. corn dropped in carrying to bam, LL461,17. corngeseMg rich in corn, LCD 3* 188 й . corngesceot n. payment in corn, Ct. corah us n. granary, WW186*8 cornbwicce (ae*, y*) f. corn-bin, Ж. comlăd f. leading of corn, 1X463,21*. corns&d n. a grain of corn, GD 263 1 . ooratèodung f. tithe of corn, W. corntreow n. cornel-tree, WW. corntrog m. corn-bin, WW107 1 . cornue, cornuch (WW25)—cranoc cornwurma m. scarlet dye, GL. corona m. crown, NC277. [L.] +corônlan to crown, PPsö 1 *. corsnèed f. piece of consecrated bread which an accused person swallowed as a test of innocence, LL. cordorţ, corSerf fn. troop, band, multitude, throng, retinue : pomp. corwurma=cornwurma; cos=coss cosp m. fetter, bond, Bo. ['cops*] +cospende, +cosped fettered, LPs. coss m. 'kiss,* embrace, M,Lk,WW, cossetung f. kissing, NG. cossian to ' kiss,' MGr,BH,G. cost I. m. option, choice, possibility : manner, way, DR : condition, uses costes $e on condition that, ['cost'; v. NC341] IL (±) pried, chosen, excellent, [cëosan] III. m? costmary, tansy, Lcd. ['cost*] costero I. m? spade, shovel, WW106 18 . II. m. tempter, Ж. ±costlan (w. g. or a., also intr.) to tempt, try, prove, examine, AO,CP. [Ger, kosten] costigend m. tempter, BL. costn-»cost+costnes f. proving, temptation, trial, B H 218". oostnungstöw f. place of temptation, DBUT 6". ¿costung, costnung f. temptation, testing, trial, tribulation, Mt; Ж,СР. f costnung*] cot (АО) . (nap. cotu); cote {LL?) f. 'cot,* cottage, bed-chamber, den,AO,Lk,Mt; Mdf. [v. also ' cote *] cotlU n. hamlet, village, manor, Chr : dwelling, ['cotufa cotsetla (cote-) m. cottager, LL. ['cotsetla'] cotstôw f. site of cottages, КС. cott=*cot cottuc, cotuc m. mallow, GL. coda т . , сове f.«сови codig diseased, CHRD62'. собіісе ill, miserably, Мвт26*. собоп (АО)«=сй$оп prêt. pi. of cunnan.

CODU

74

CRIST

ooöu f. disease, sickness, M,Chr,Lcd. crang prêt. 3 sg. of cringan. ['cothe'] cranio m. record, chronicle, JE. [L.] +COW . thing to be chewed, food, NC 292. cranicwrltere m. chronicler, OEG7*4. cowen pp. of cëo wan. cranoc m. 'crane' WW (com-). or* n? croaking, WW208 10 . erat (WW140*1)—craet; cratu v. crest. crabba m. 'crab,* WW : Cancer (sign of the crawa m., crâwe f. 'crow' raven, Gl,Ps. zodiac), Led. ± erawan7 to 'crow,' Mt; CP. cracelung? ' crepacula,' OEG56**9. cräwan-leac (craw-) n. crow-garlic, WW. cracettan (») to croak, GD119*5. [era] сгбас-=сгёсeräcetung (») f. croaking, GUTH48 4 . crêad prêt. 3 sg. of erüdan. cracian to resound, 'crack,' Ps. croaît-=craeftcradol, cradel m. 'cradle' cot, WW. егбар prêt. 3 sg. of crëopan. cradolcild n. child in the cradle, infant, croas fine, elegant, NC277 : dainty, BDS W158". 48-460. craê=crâwe crèaslic dainty, rich. v. NC 277. cráecet-=crácetcrëasnes f. elegance : presumption, elation, cr»I-s=crafOEG1108. erœft m. physical strength, might, courage, creat^craet A,АО,Sol : science, skill, art, ability, talent, Crecas (ea, v. AB40-342) mp. the 'Greeks,' virtue, excellence. Bo; JE,CP : trade, handi­ ΑΟ,ΒΗ. craft, calling, BH,CP,RB; JE : work or Crèce—Crêcas product of art, Hex : trick, fraud, deceit, B L : Crecisc Grecian, Greek, АО. machine, instrument, in pi. great numbers, oröda m. creed, belief, confession offaith, JE. hosts? D A 3 9 3 (V. MP26-434). ['crafts [L. credo] crœfta—craftiga credic? a bowl, OEG29 8 . ¿crœftan to exercise a craft; build : bring crett (AS)=craeft about, contrive, JE. crencostre f. female weaver, spinster, КС crœftellce—craeftlîce 6-131'. [crane] +crœftgian to strengthen, render powerful, ¿creopan (occly. refl.) to creep, crawl, Ж, АО. Bo , AO.CP. erœftgléaw skilful, wise, | C H R 9 7 5 . creopel=crypel ersef-t(i)ca, -t(e)gaecraeftiga creopere m. cripple, JEL,GF. ['creeper''} crœttig strong, powerful, АО : skilful, cun­ creopung f. ' creeping,' Gl. ning, ingenious, Bl : learned, instructive, oréow prêt. 3 sg. of crăwan. BPİ32 8 : knowing a craft, scientific, RB. crepe!»crypel ['crafty Ί crossa m. (GL), eresse f.»caerse erœftiga m. craftsman, artificer, workman, cribb (y) f. 'crib,' stall, Cr 1426 : couch, JE,CP : architect, BH. CHRD31 8 . craeftiglïce skilfully, WW. cricc=*crycc crœîtlêas artless, unskilful, RBL52 1 . cride prêt. 3 sg. of crîgan. erottile artificial, BFİ12 25 : skilful, adv. origan? to bubble up. v. OEG7 101 . -Нее. dbcrimman* to cram, put in, insert, L C D , erottsproe f. scientific language, JEGR 181$. WW. s erottwyrc . skilled workmanship, Sc 109 . erine 'cothurnus,' ZDA33-250". crset n. nap. cr (e)atu cart, waggon,chariot, JE. crlncan=cringan erotehors . cart-horse, WW108 84 . cring (gr-) downfall, slaughter, E L 115. crœtw&n m. chariot, АО. ±cringan8f to yield, fall {in battle), die. crotwlsa m. charioteer, JELII?". oringwracu (gr-) f. torment, JUL 265. eräwo pres. 3 sg. ol crăwan. cripel—crypel; crippan=cryppan craflan (as) to ' crave,' ask, implore, demand, erlpd pres. 3 sg. of crëopan. Chr,LL : summon, Led. erisma m. chrism, holy oil, LL : chrisome eraflng (ae) f. claim, demand, TC6454. doth, BH : anointing, CHR. ±crammian to 'cram,' stuff, MGr. crismal m? ? chrismale, W 3 6 w . orammingpohha m. 'viscarium,' CHRD68·. crismh&lgung f. consecration of the chrism, crampul m. crane-pool, Ct(Swt). [=cran, WNL121D'. crismïTsIng (y1) f. chrism-loosing, loosing of Pol] the chrismale, confirmation, CHR. oran m. ' crane' WW. crancstœf m. weaving implement, crank, crisp (Är/)«cirps ['crisp } Crist m. Anointed One, Christ, JE,CP. 1X455,15 and 3*254.

CRISTALLA distaila m. crystal, Ж. cristallise of crystal, AA 7e. crïstelma&l=»crïstesmœl crlstelmœlbéam m. tree surmounted by a cross? upright shaft of a cross? EC386'. erbten 'Christian/ ΑΟ,ΒΗ; Ж. oa crîst= English as opposed to the Banes, CHR 894. cristeii т . , crist(e)na m. 'Christian/ Ao. crlstendöm m. 'Christendom/ the church, Christianity, АО,Jud; Ж. crlstenlic Christian, DR 91'. erbtenmann m. a Christian, MH170 25 . crlstennes f. Christianity : Christian bap­ tism, 412,1, Ш,13а.. Crfstes-mœl (CHR), -měl mn. (Christ's mark), the cross, wyrcan C. to make the sign of the cross. Crlstesmaesse f. Christmas, CHR 1021 D. crfstlic Christian, LL (Thorpe) l-318 u n4. crfstna=cristen crlstnere m. one who performs the rite of cristnung, MH92 1 . crfstnes=crîstennes ±crfstnian to anoint with chrism (as a cate­ chumen), 'christen/ baptize, BH. cristnung f. christening, anointing with chrism or holy oil, W 3 3 i e . crlö=«crîge$ (v. crigan)? croce f., crocea m. ' crock/ pot, vessel, Led, eroeehwer? m. earthen pot, OEG4672. eroeed»croged +croood crooked, bent, NC 292. eroeseeard n. potsherd, Ж. crocwyrhta m. potter, ЖОъ. +erod v. hloo-gec. ; lind-gec. oroden pp. of crûdan. eroft m. 'crop/ small field, КС; GL. crog, croh m. saffron, Led. [v. 'crocus ] erôg m. crock, pitcher, vessel, Gl. ['croh*] crôgcynn n. kind of vessel, wine-jar, W W 210»·. - -crôged (бе) saffron-hued, OEG6204n. cròh I. m. shoot, twig, tendril. II. (WW4SY) »crog ['croh'] crohha=crocca; croma=cruma erompeht 'placenta/ a flat cake, crumpet, WW 241M(A 40-352); A37-48. crong=crang prêt. 3 sg. oí cringan. сгор=сгорр eropen pp. of crêopan. erop-lèae, -lêc . garlic LCD, WW. сгорр, croppa m. cluster, bunch : sprout, flower, berry, ear of corn, Ep,LkL,WW : 'crop' (of a bird), Ж : kidney : pebble. eropplht clustered, LCD 38b. crue m. cross, Led; LV74. [/crouch*] cruce f. pot, pitcher, Gl. [' crouke '] crucethOs n. torture-chamber, CHR 1137.

75

CÜHYRDE

orûdan2t to press, hasten, drive. cruft m? crufte f. crypt, GL. [L.] cruma (o) m. 'crumb/ fragment, Mt,WW. crumb, crump crooked, bent, stooping, Gl. [/crump*] crumen (crumm-) pp. of crimman. cruncon prêt. pi. of crincan. erundel mn. ravine, chalk-pit, quarry, Ct (v. GBG and Mdf). crungen pp. of cringan. crupon prêt. pi. of crëopan. cruse f ? cruse, Α37·50. erus(e)ne f. fur coat, GL. [ср. Ger. kürschner] crybb«cribb crycc (i) f. 'crutch/ staff, BH; Ж. cryecen made of day, GPH398. eroded pres. 3 sg. of crûdan. crymbing f. curvature, bend, inclination, WW382*. [crumb] +crymian, -i-crymman (tr.) to crumble, LCD3-29028. +crympan to curl, WW378 26 . crypel I. (eo) m. 'cripple/ LkL. II. (o*) crippled, HL179"*. III. (e, i) m. narrow passage, burrow, drain, OEG; v. Mdf. crypelgeat n. small opening in a wall or fence? BC2-3991. erypelnes 1 paralysis, Lk. сгуреб, crypö pres. 3 sg. of crëopan. icryppan to crook (finger), close (hand), bend, IM. cryps«*cirps; crysm-=crismcrýt=cryde$ pres. 3 sg. of crûdan. cû f. gs. cû(e), су, cus; ds. су; nap. су, eye; gp. cû(n)a, cyna; dp. cum; 'cow/ M,G, VPs; Mdf. cübutere f. butter, LCD. [CÛ] cubare m. cow-byre, cow-shed, Ct. cuc=cwic cuccali (ae) n. calf Erf, LL. ['cowealf*] cüceler, cuce(le)re=*cucler(e) cücelere 'capo/ WW380*. cucler, cuculer, cuclere m. spoon, spoonful, LCD. [ср. L. cochlear] cuclermč&I . spoonful, LCD. cucu (Я£,АО,СР) v. cwic. cucurbite f. gourd, LCD 92a. [L.] cudele i cuttlefish, WW181 7 . cudu (,/E)«cwudu cuëage f. eye of a cow, LL116Bn. cuedan«cweoan cufel f. 'cowl/ hood, ВС (at N E D 2 p. ix). cüfel-cyfl cufie, cume«cufel cugle, cug(e)le, cuhle f. cap, 'cowl/ hood, head-covering, KB, WW (v. 'cowl'). cûhorn m. cow's horn, LL116. cuhyrde m. 'cowherd/ LL.

COLE

76

CÜDNES

ounel(l)e, cunilie f. wild thyme. [Ger. culc—cugle oulfer, cul(e)fre f. * culver,* pigeon, dove, quendel] Gen,VPs,WW. ounJng»cyning ¿cumian pres« 1 and 3 sg. canţn), pi. cuhniile f. smaU centaury, LcD22a. culpan as. of * culpa? m. or * culpe? i. fault, cunnon; prêt, cuoe, pp. eus swv. tobe or become acquainted with, be thoroughly con­ sin, CR 177. culpian to humble oneself, cringe, Bo versant with, know, AOß,Lcd,Mt; CP : know how to, have power to, be able to, can, 71м. culter m. 'coulter,' WW : dagger, knife, M,CP : express (thanks), СЛг1092 : have carnal knowledge, CR 198. f ca»*,' ' con* '] WW. [¿.culter] ounnere m. tempter, NG. culutre*=»culfre; cüm v. cu. cuma mí. stranger, guest, Μ,ΑΟ,ΟΡ. cumena¿cunnlan (w. g. or a.) to search into, try, test, seek for, explore, investigate, B,Bo,Cr, hüs, inn, wìcung inn, guest-chamber, cuman4 to 'COMB41/ approach, get to, attain, Sol; JE,CP : experience : have experience of, to make trial of : know, ['сип*] іЕ,АО,СР. с. üp land, be born : (¿) go, f. knowledge : trial, probation, depart, Μ,ΑΟ : come to oneself, recover cunnung : : contact, carnal knowledge, DR become : happen (also c, foru) : put : (+) experience 1 come together, arrive, assemble, JE : (f) w.HO (A46-187). inf. of verbs of motion, forming a sort of ouopel f? small boat, MtL. ['coble'] periphrastic conjugation for such verbs. cuppe f. 'cup: Lcd,WW; JE. com gangan he came, com swimman he curfon prêt. pi. of ceorfan, curmealle (e, i) f. centaury, LCD. swam, etc. cumb L m. valley, ВС; Mdi ['coomb'] curnstan=»cweornstân II· m. liquid measure, ВС. ['coomb'] curon prêt. pi. of cêosan. cumbelgehnâd (BR49)»cumbolgehnăst curs m. imprecatory prayer, malediction, cumbl=(l) cumbol; (2) cumul 'curse,' Ct,LL,Sc. [v. MP24-216] cumbolţ . sign, standard, banner. curslan I. to 'curse,' Ps. II. to plait? cumbolgebrec (KPsll), -gehnâst, BR 49 MkRlô». (v.l.), n. crash of banners,, battle. cursumbor incense, MtL2u. cumbolhaga m. compact rank, phalanx, cursung f. ' cursing,' damnation, LkL : place JUL396. of torment, MtL. cumbolhete m. warlike hate, JUL 637. cfks v. cu. cumbolwlgaf m. warrior, JUD. cuse chaste, modest, virtuous, GEN 618. cumber, cumbul »cumbol [Ger. keusch] cumen pp. of cuman. cûscote (eo, u) f. ' cushat' dove, wood^pigeon, oumendre i godmother, sponsor, [ecu- Gl. cüselî f. cow's fat, suet, GPH392. [sealf] medre, *cumaedre. v. A 37*62] cû-sloppe, -slyppe f. 'cowslip,' Lcd,WW. comeoluc f. cow's milk, LCD 15a. M Cumere? -eras? np. Cumbrians, iEL21* . cûsnes=cîsnes oumteorm f. entertainment for travellers, Ct. cûtœgl m. taü of a cow, LL169,69B. [cuma, feonn] ±сйб known, plain, manifest, certain, Rd; ctt-micge (LCD 137a) f. -migotta (LCD 37a) JE,AO,CP : well known, usual, Da,Ps : m. cow's urine. noted, excellent, famous, Ex : intimate, cuml=cumbl familiar, friendly, related. [' couth *] eumlloe hospitable, JE,W. [cuma] ейба m. acquaintance, relative, СР. 1 cumHdian to be a guest, RBL11 . cade I. clearly, plainly, Ps. 1 cumlfönes f. hospitality, JE : sojourn as prêt. 3 sg. of cunnan. guest, KB. cuoeUc—cuoiic cununase f. a kind of bird, 'parra,' WW ¿o'ûdlan to become known, take knowledge of, 2601·. regard, JVPsl43*. cump&der m. godfather, CHR894A. [L. сйбІсв=*сй бНсе compater] ±cü9lflöcan to make known : make friends with, JEb. cumul, cumi n. swelling, LCD. cuna v. cu; cund=cynd cOdlic known, certain, evident, adv. -lice -cund adjectival suffix denoting derivation, clearly, evidently, certainly, openly, BH, Jul; M,CP : familiarly, kindly, affably, origin or likeness, (-kind) as in deofolΑη,ΒΗ; JE : therefore, to be sure, hence. cund, god-cund. ouneglœsse f. hound's-tongue, LCD 41b. I'couthly'] . cynoglossum] cOdnes f. acquaintance, knowledge, HL.

CttoNOMA cûdnoma m. surname, NG. ейЗоп prêt. pi. of cunnan. cuwearm warm from the cow (milk), LCD 126a. cuwon prêt. pi. of cëowan. owaolan to 'quake/ tremble, chatter (of teeth), M,AO,Cr,LkL,VPs. cwacung f. Quaking,' trembling, M,VPs; АО. cw&c-=cwac~ cw&don prêt. pi. of cweöan. ewœl prêt. 3 sg., cw&lon preţ. pi., of cwelan. cwœl-=cwal-, cwiel-, cwilcwAman=cwëman; cw£n»cwěn cw»rtera=cweartern cwœd prêt. 3 sg. of cweÔ an. cwal-=cwealcwalstôw (LL666,10*)«cwealmstöw cwalu f. killing, murder, violent death, de­ struction, Ж,СР. [cwelan] cwănlanţ (tr. and intr.) to lament, bewail, deplore, mourn. [Goth, kwainon] cwanlg sad, sorrowful, EL377. cwanung f. lamentation, NC 279. cwartern=cweartern cwatern the number four at dice, GL. [L.] cwěad . dung, dirt, filth, LCD. [Ger. kot] cweaht pp. of cweccan. cweald pp. of cwellan. cwealm (e) mn. death, murder, slaughter : torment, pain : plague, pestilence, JEH; АО. ['qualm*; cwelan] +ewealmbœran (е, у) to torture, LPs. ewealmbcere deadly, murderous, blood thirsty, Ж. ewealmbéeroes (e) f. mortality, destruction, ruin, Ж. owealmbealu n. death, В1940. cwealmberendlic (y1) pestilent, deadly, NC279. oweatmcuma m. death-bringer, В792. cwealmdreor m. blood shed in death, GEN 985. +cwealmful (y1) pernicious, H G L 4 2 8 . ewealmlic deadly, W Y N 281b (MLR 17· 166). ewealmnes f. pain, torment, BH40 83 . cwealmstede m. death-place, GL. ewealmstôw f. place of execution, Ж,Ср. [v. 'qualm*] cweabndrea m. deadly terror, GEN 2507. cwearn=cweornstan eweartem (а, ав, e) . prison, Ж. cwearternlic of a prison, GPH400. cwearte(r)nweard} jailor, GPH399. ¿cweccan to shake, swing, move, vibrate, Mt, VPs; Ж : shake off, give up, CHRD 99 s4 . [' quetch * ; cwacian] cweccung f. moving, shaking, wagging, LPs 43".

77

CWEORNSTÄN cwecesand m. quicksand, WW 367*. +cwed n. declaration, WW 423 м . cweddian=cwiddian; cwedel=cwedol cweden pp. of cwetJan. +cwedfsesten f. appointed fast, Α11·99; ES 43-162. cwedol talkative, eloquent, LCD. +cwedrdden (i, y) f. agreement, АО : con­ spiracy. -bcwedrôdnes (y) f. agreement, covenant, NC292. 4-ewedstôw f. appointed place, place of meeting, GD183 7 . cwehte preţ. sg. of cweccan. cwelan4 to die, Led; M,CP. ['quele*] cweldeht corrupted, mortified, LCD 47b. 0*cwudeht] cweldereede (ae1)? evening rider? bat, SHR 29e. [ON. kveld] ±cwellan to kill, murder, execute, M, CP; АО. ['quell' ] cwellend m. killer, slayer, GPH400. cwellere m. murderer, executioner, BH,Mk; Ж. ['queUer ] cwelm=cwealm (but v. MFH106),cwielm cwelmere, cwelre«cwellere icwéman (w. d.) to gratify, please, satisfy, propitiate, M,AO,CP,Sol : comply with, be obedient to, serve. ['queme/ 'i-queme*] ± сwèrae pleasant, agreeable, acceptable, NG, WG, ['i queme'] cwôme«, cwëmed=cwêm ¿owèmhig f. pleasing, satisfaction, com­ plaisance, СР. ±cwèmlic pleasing, satisfying, suitable. adv. lice graciously, kindly, humbly, satisfactorily. ¿cwêmnes f. pleasure, satisfaction, mitiga­ tion. +cw$msum pleasing, OEG5000. cwôn (да) f. woman, Sc; Ж : wife, consort, AO,Gen : 'queen/ empress, royal princess, M,AO,Chr,VPs : Virgin Mary, Bl,Cr. [Goth, kwëns] «cwencan v. ä~c. cwene f. woman, Rd,W : female serf, ' quean/ prostitute, АО. [Goth, kwinô] cwenfugol hen-bird, RWH148 8 . ewènnirde m. eunuch, MtL19". cwënllc queenly, В1940. cweodu=cwudu cweorn f. 'quern/ hand-mill, mill, M,MtL; CP. cweorabill 'lapidaria/ a stone chisel for dressing querns (BT),WW438 M . cweornburaa m. mill-stream, Ct. cweorne«scweorn cweomstăn m. mill-stone, MtL. ['quernstone*]

CWEORNTËD

78

cweorntdd mp. molars, grinders, GL. -cweorra v. mete-c. ; -cweorran v. â-c. cweorö name of the rune for ow(q). cwern (NG)—cweorn; cwertern=cweartern ±cwedan 5 to say, speak, name, call, pro­ claim, summon, declare, BH,Bl,VPs; Ж, AO,CP : (+) order, give orders : propose, A068 1 · : ±c. (tö) agree, settle, resolve, Chr : (+) consider, regard, ML l117. c. on hwone assign to one. cwyst $u lă sayest thou? ' numquid.' cwette gë think you? [' quethe '] cwio [cue, cucu (this last form is archaic, and has an occasional asm. cucone, cucune)] 'QUICK/ living, alive, CP; АО : as sb. living thing, PPs 103 м . cwlcffiht f. livestock, 1X60,18 1 . owicbeam m. aspen, juniper, Gl,Lcd. ['quick-beam'] cwicbëamen of aspen, LCD 3*14*. cwicbSamrlnd f. aspen bark, LCD. owiccliende moving rapidly? tottering? OEG 2234. cwlce fm. 'couch' ('quitch-grass, Gl,Lcd. cwicfýr . sulphur, LkR17 M . cwiohege a quick hedge, KC3-380 U . owlchrerende living and moving, CREATO. ¿cwiolan to quicken, create, JnL : come to life, come to one's self, /EJjcd. £ quick9] cwlclac n. a living sacrifice, NG. cwiclio living, vital, DR. adv. -lice vigorously, keenly, Ps. ['quickly'] ewicUfigendeţ living. cwlcrind=cwicbêamrind cwlcseoUor n. 'quicksilver,' Lcd; WW. cwlcsOsl nf. hell-torment, punishment, tor­ ture, Ж. owlosuslen purgatorial, A P T 2 6 . cwlctreow n. aspen, WW. cwlcu—cwic +cwicung f. restoration to life, GD218 17 . cwiowelle living (of water), JnR. owid-escwed-, cwudowidböo f. Book of Proverbs, CP : book of homüies, MFH 136,162. owiddian (e, y) to talk, speak, say, discuss, report : make a claim against, 1X400,34 owlddung (y) f. speech, saying, report, Ж. owlde (y) m. -fewide n. speech, saying, word, sentence, phrase, proverb, argument, pro­ posal, discourse, homily, Bo; JE,CP : opinion : testament, will, enactment, agree­ ment, decree, decision, judgment, TC; Ж. ťquide'; cwetSan] ewldegiedd (i) n. speech, song, W A 5 6 . cwidelèas (y) speechless, Ж : intestate, EC 21217. ±cwlelman (ae, e, i, y) to torment, afflict, mortify, destroy, kill, Bl,VPs; AO,CP. ['quelm*] For compounds v. cwylm-.

CYCENE cwlierllce zealously, RB122*. ['quiverly'] owlld (y;«ie) mm. destruction, death, pesti­ lence, murrain, [cwelan] For compounds v. also cwyld-. cwlldbëère (se, y) deadly, dangerous, pesti­ ferous, Sc : stormy, adv. -Ыѳгіісе. cwUdberendlic (y) deadly, NC279. cwUd(e)flôd nm. deluge, CJVPs28 10 , 31·. ¿cwildful (y) deadly, OEG. cwildrôi deadly, savage, E x 166. owlldseten (u, y) f. first hours of night, GL. cwlldtid (u) m. evening, WW211". [ON. kveld] cwilman=cwielman owiło pres. 3 sg. of cwelan. -owlnan v. â-c. ; -owincan v. à-c. cwine—cwene +owis conspiracy, OEG 4965. •cwisse v. un-c. cwlst pres. 2 sg. of cweöan. ewiö I. (also cwiSa) m. belly, womb, LCD. [Goth, kwious] II. pres. 3 sg. of cwetfan. cwldan to bewail : accuse, I X . cwiöe=cwide cwiöenlic natural, WW412 80 . cwtônes f. complaint, lament, GD. cwldst pres. 2 sg. of cwetJan. cwldung (qu-) f. complaint, WW488» 7 . cwolen pp. of cwelan. -ewolstan v. for-c. cwôm prêt. 3 sg. of cuman. ewue, cwucuscwic cwudu (eo, i) n. what is chewed, cud, Ж : resin of trees, hwlt с chewing gum, mastic. cwyc=cwic; cwyd-=cwed-, cwid-, cwiddcwydele f. pustule, tumour, boil, WW 112, 161. cwyl-~cwild-; cwyld=cwild cwylla m. weU, spring, KC2-26680. [Ger. quelle] cwylm=cwealm; cwylman»cwielman owylmend m. tormentor, destroyer, GD. +owylmful pernicious, H G L 4 2 8 . cwylmian (intr.) to suffer : (tr.) torment, hill, crucify, Ж. [cwealm] cwylming f. suffering, tribulation, Ж : (metaph.) cross : death. cwytttld ( W W l l ^ - c w i l d t ì d cwyld pres. 3 sg. of cwelan. owynencwene; cwyrn=cweorn icwýsan to squeeze, dash against, bruise, Ж. cwyst pres. 2 sg. of cwetSan. cwyö pres. 3 sg. of cweuan. cwldan, cwvOWcwiSan, cwide oý v. cu. oycel (i) m. small cake, Lai 159b. ['kichel'] cycen—cicen, cycene oyoenef. ' kitchen,' JE,WW. [L. coquina]

CYCENDÊNUNG eyeendènung f. service in the kitchen, NC 279. oyogel m. 'cudgel; BDS,CP. +cyd(d) (CAr,HA)«+cy»ed pp. of +cy«an.

CYNING

79

oynebœnd m. diadem, NC 279. cynebealdţ royally bold, very brave, B. cynebearn (a8) n. royal child, Christ, CHR, LCD.

oyneboren royally born, M. cýdung=ddung oynebôti king*s compensation, LL462',463'. cynebotl n. palace, M,WW. eye I. v. сп. И.«сёо cynecynn n. royal race, pedigree or family, cýf f. tub, vat, cask, bushel, Ж. keeve '] cyles=cifes Μ,ΑΟ. cynedôm (cyning-, Da) m. royal dignity, cfñ m. tub, bucket, ВС. cygan, cygling»cîegan, cytSling kingly rule, government, Chr,Gl; АО : royal +cygd=+cîd; +cygednes«+cîgednes ordinance or law : 'kingdom' ('kindom'), eylean 'ructare,' OEG20*. royal possessions. eyld-(l) did; (2) ceald cyneg=cyning cyle=ciele cyne-geard, -gerd«cynegyrd cynegewddu np. royal robes, B H 3 2 U . cyien f. 'kiln,' oven, Cp,WW. [L. culina] cyneglerela (e3) m. royal robe, MET 25**. cyleöenie=cele 6onie; cylew=cylu cynegild n. king's compensation, LL462. eylln»cylen cyll f. skin, leather bottle, flagon, vessel, cynegodf noble, well-born, excellent. cynegoldf n. regal gold, crown. censer, Μ,ΑΟ,ΟΡ. [L. culeus] cyne-gyrd, -ge(a)rd f. sceptre, M,GL. cylle I. m.»cyll. II.=cielle cylUylling f. act of filling a botOe, GD260*7. cynehád m. kingly state or dignity, СР. cyneh&m m. royal manor, EC. cyln=cylen cyne-nelm, -healm m. diadem, royal crown, eylu spotted, speckled, WW 163 м . M : royal power. cym imperat. of cuman. ¿cynehelmlan to crown, MFB.Sc. cymbala=cimbala cyme (i) m. coming, arrival, advent, ap­ cynehläford m. liege lord, king, M. proach, Bo,MtR; AO,CP : event : result, cynehof n. king's palace, GPH391. cynelic I. kingly, royal, CP : public, adv. BH372B1·. ['come*] -lìce. II.=scynlic cyme (Ì) comely, lovely, glorious, PPs. cynelicnes f. kingliness, BH 194s4. eymed n. germander, LCD. cymen I. mn. ' cumin; CP,Mt. [L.] II· pp. cynemann m. royal personage, NG. cynerèaf n. royal robe, VH10. of cuman. III. (and cymin) »cinimin cyneren«cynren eymlicţ 'comely; lovely, splendid, Ps. adv. cynerlce (cyning-) n. rule, sovereignty, Chr, -Нее, В. cymnes f. fastidiousness, daintiness, GL. Ct; CP : region, nation, АО. 'kinrick,' 1 cymst pres. 2 sg., cym(e)o 3 sg. of cuman. kingrick '] cyneriht n. royal prerogative, EC202 18 . cyn="(l) cynn; (2) cinn cyneröf ţ noble, renowned. cyna gp. of cu. cyncan aş. of sb. small bundle, bunch? cynescipe m. royalty, majesty, kingly power, M (BTS),LCD2-58 . JE. ±cynd (USU.+) nf. origin, generation, birth : cynesetl (ae·) n. throne, capital city, Μ,ΑΟ. race, species, ΒΙ,Βο,ΕΙ : place by nature : cynestôl m. throne, royal dwelling, city, M, nature,' kind ' (' i-cunde '), property, quality : AO.CP. character, Bo : offspring : gender, Ph : cynestréèt f. public road, WW71 e . 'genitalia; Ж. cyneörymlic very glorious, NC 279. cynedrymmţ т . royal glory, majesty,power : +cyndbôc f. Book of Genesis, ЖГ77 4 ·. kingly host, D A 706. +cynde natural, native, innate, B,Bo,Gen, cynewftden of royal purple, TC638 10 . WW; M,AO,CP : proper, fitting, Met : law fid, rightful, Chr,Met. ['kind,' 'i-cunde*] [Prscynewéeden] ¿cyndelic 'kindly,* natural, innate, ΒΙ,Βο, cynewlse f. state, commonwealth, BH. Lcd : generative, of generation, LL7,64 : cynewldde f. royal diadem, GL. cyneword п. fitting word, R D 4 4 M . [cynn] proper, suitable, Bo : lawful, BH. adv. cynewyrde (u) noble, kingly, B F 7 4 1 1 , -Нее, Во. +cyndllm n. womb, Lk : pi. 'genitalia; MFH157. +cyndnes f. nation : produce, increase, cyng, cynig—cymng RHy6 M . cyning m. 'king,' ruler, Bo,Bl,Chr,Ct; M, AO.CP : God, Christ, Bl,Ct : (t) Satan. +cynd-o, -u f.ecynd oynmg-»cynecyne=cine II. ; cyne=cëne

CYNINGiÊDE

80

cyningâBöe man entitled to take oath as a king's thane, L L 1 1 2 , 5 4 B H . eynlngeswyrt f. marjoram, WW 301". eyntogteorm f. king's sustenance, provision for the king's household» КС 2· 111', cyninggenlöla m. great feud, E L 610. cyninggereordu np. royal banquet, WW 411*. cynlic I. fitting, proper, convenient, be­ coming, sufficient, adv. -lice. II.=cynelic cynn I. (i) n. kind, sort, rank, quality : family, generation, offspring, pedigree, ' kin,' race, people, M,CP,Chr : gender, sex, Ж : propriety, etiquette. II. adj. becoming, proper, suitable, CP. -fcynn=+cynd; cynn-=cenn-, cyncynnig noble, of good family, OEG. cynnreccenes f. genealogy, NG. cynren (y*), cynrëd (EPs) n. kindred. family, generation, posterity, stock, CP : kind, species. cynresu a generation, Mt (pref.). efo, cyp—cêo, cipp; cýp-«ciepсУра m. I. (also cýpe) f. vessel, basket, Lk, OEG. ['kipe'] II. (ê, î) m. chapman, trader, merchant, Ж. ±сурап (i;—le) to traffic, buy, sell, barter. [Ger. kaufen] +c?pe adj. for sale, ЉН. сурв-=сёар-, cîepecýpedseg m. market day, OEG. cýpend m. one who sells, merchant, Mt. cypera m. spawning salmon, MET 19" : 'esox,' pike? Α38·516. cyperen (Ж)=сургеп; cypp—cipp cyperseali (i) i. henna-ointment, WW205 U [L. cyperos] oypren made of copper, copper, АО. [сорог] oypresse f. cypress, LCD 3· 118'. [ .] cypsan«cyspan; cyr-«cer-, cier-, circyre m. choice, free-will, JE. [' cure *] оугеаб m. oath sworn by an accused man and by other chosen persons, v. 1X2*293. сугеШ п. state of dependence on a lord whom a person has chosen? : person in such a state (v. BTs and NC 279). cyren«(l) ceren, (2) cyrn cyrt m. cutting, cutting off, Ж : what is cut off. ['kerf'] cyrf8et«cyrfet cyrlel m. little stake, peg, WW126 18 . cyrfet m. gourd, LCD. [Ger. kurbisl cyrf& pres. 3 sg. oí ceorfan. èyric-=ciriccyrJge v. wael-c. cyrin, cyrn (e) f. ' churn,' WW. cyrnel (i) mn. (nap. cyrnlu) seed, 'kernel,' pip, /E,Lcd : (enlarged) gland, swelling, Led. [corn]

CYÏ> +cyrnod, +cyrnlod£fanulated, rough, OEG. cyrps«cirps cyrriol the Kyrie Eleison, B F 126*. oyrs-s=caers-, criscyrstrêow п. cherry-tree, WW 138. [ciris; +oyrtan to shorten, GPH400. cyrtel m. (man's) tunic, coat, Ж,АО : (woman's) gown, Ct. ['kirile'] cyrten hfair, comely, Ж : intelligent, adv. -lice (and cyrtelice) elegantly, neatly, fairly, well, exactly. II. ornament? WW216 7 . cyrtenes ( ) i. elegance, beauty, OEG. ¿cyrtentöcan (e1) to beautify, make elegant, JE : (+) make sweet, OEG. cyrd pres. 3 sg. of cyrran. cys-«=cyse-, ceoscýse (», ë;=ïe) m. 'cheese,' WW. cýsefset п. cheese vat, WW379*7 (v. LL 3-266). cysehwœg п. whey, LCD 119b. cýsfset (1X466,17) «cysefaet cýsgerunn п. curd-like mass, WW 98* (v. A61-168). cysirbèam=cirisbêam cyslybb n. rennet, Cp,Lcd. [' cheeselip '] ±cyspan to fetter, bind, JE. [cosp] icyssan to'kiss; Ж,ВН,Мг. [coss] cyssticce n. piece of cheese, CHRD16. eyst I. im. free-will, choice, election : (w. gp.) the best of anything, choicest, JE : picked host : moral excellence, virtue, goodness, CP, JE : generosity, munificence, CP. [cêosan] II.«cist I. cyst pres. 3 sg. of cêosan. cystan to spend, lay out, get the value of, CHRİ124. cystbéam=cistenbëam cystel, cysten (=*cist-) f. chestnut-tree, LCD, WW. cystellce=cystiglice cystian (e) to put in a coffin, W. [cist] cystig charitable, liberal, generous, CP; JE : virtuous, good, ['custi'] adv.-lice, cystlgnes, cystines f. liberality, bounty, good­ ness, JE : abundance. cystlëas worthless, bad, GEN 1004. cystlic=cystig; cystnes=cystignes cysÖ—cieso pres. 3 sg. of cêosan. cýswucu f. the last week in which cheese was allowed to be eaten before Lent, Mt(B) 5 t t n. cýswyrhte f. (female) cheese-maker, I X 461,16. cytam. 'kite* bittern, Cp. cyte (ê) f. cottage, hut, cabin, Ж : cell, cubicle, Ж. cytel=citel; cytere^citere oytwer m. weir for catching fish, КС 3 «450. cW=(l) cftSIS, (2) ci«

CYDAN

8x

DJEGTlD

± to proclaim, utter, make known, +d»fteHc6, +d3efffice fitly, in season, in show forth, tell, relate, Cp,CrJIR,Jn; CP : moderation, gently, CP. M Prove, show, testify, confess, Mt,VPs : +dœîtu f. gentleness, GD202 . dœg m. gs. daeges; nap. dagas 'day*,' life­ become known : exercise, perform, practise, В : (+) confirm, IX : (+) make celebrated. time, M,Mt,Mk , AO,CP : Last Day, Bl : name of the rune for d. andlangne d. all wondor с perform a miracle, ['kithe*'; day long, daeges, or on d. by day. tö d., tö 'y-kiď] daege to-day. d. »r the day before, sume +cyöednes í. testimony, LPs 121*. daege one day. ofer midne d. afternoon. субеге m. witness, martyr, Ж. on his daege in his time, daeges and nihtes cföig known : (+) knowing, aware of, by day and by night, lange on d. for DR. 14 on, late in the day. emnihtes d. equinox, eýfflng f. statement, narration, GD86 . ealle dagas always, Mt. icyölocan to become known, GL. dsegeandel (o*)ţ f. sun. eJdUiig»c?uing ¿etönes f. testimony : testament (often oí dœgcuo open, clear as the day, DD 40. Old and New Test.), Ж : knowledge, dSge f. {female) bread maker, WW2WK I'dcy'] acquaintance. оубб, c?$uu i. kinship, relationship : 'kith/ dssge* a*daeg" kinsfolk, fellow-countrymen, neighbours, dœgehwelc daily, DR 90'. Lk : acquaintance, friendship : (±) native daegenlic of this day, A17-121. land, home, Bo; AO,CP : knowledge, dsBges adv. v. daeg. familiarity, ЖЈВН. dseges-êage, -ège . 'daisy,' Lcd,WW. +d»ge6 pres. 3 sg.*dares? braves? W220 e . eywes—cyfesdœgfsesten n. a day's fast, LCD,LL. eýw5 pres. 3 sg. of cëowan. dœgfeorm f. day's provision, EC 226*. oywung—céowung dsBghluttre adv. clearly, as day, Gu665. dseghryne—daegryne dseghwam (ю1) adv. daily, GU,LCD. D dœghwamlie (*•) of day, daily, Ж. adv. dă i 'doe9 {female deer), MGr\ WW320». -lice, Ж,АО. d*d I. (è) f. (nap. dôda, dœde) 'deed/ daeghwü f. (pi.) days, lifetime, В2726. action, transaction, event, M,B,Bl,VPs. dseghwonllce—daeghwâmlice IL-dëad daeglang (о*) lasting a day, 601. dsMbana m. murderer, 1X266,23. dseglanges adv. during a day, Ж. d&dbôta m. a penitent, Ж. dœgllo«daeghwamlic dAdMtan to atone for, make amends, be dœgmsel nm. horologe, dial, BF,LCD. penitent, repent, Ж. [dœdbot] dœgm&lspllu f. gnomon of a dial, WW 126м. dôdbotere m. a penitent, CHRD80**. dsegmèlscêawere m. astrologer, WW. dSdbôt f. amends, atonement, repentance, dœgmete m. breakfast, dinner, WW267". ddgol«diegol penitence, Mt; АО. ['deedbote'] dœdbôtilhtlng f. mitigation of penance, dœg-rtd (or ?daegred) (ІЕ,СР), -rœd . day­ break, dawn, Lk. ['dayreď] IX(2880. dsegrSdlôoma m. 1 of dawn, NC 280. dôdbôtnes f. penitence, Sc414. dsegrëdllc belonging to morning, early, WW. d&dcéne bold in deed, В1646. 8 dSdfrom energetic, PPSİ09 . dsBgrèdoffrung f. morning sacrifice, ExC dś&dtrumat m · àoer of deeds {good or bad), 29". worker. dœgrèdsang m. matins, RB,CM. dèadhata m. ravager, В 276. dœgrèdwômat m. dawn. dôdhwœtt energetic, bold. 8 dœgrfrat . number of days. dSdlata m. sluggard, OET162 . dsegrima m. dawn, daybreak, morning, Ж* dœdlôan . recompense, Ex 263. ['dayrim'] dSdlic active, JEGR. dsegryne daily, of a day, WW 224мм. dôdon«dydon prêt. pi. of dön. dœgsang m. daily service, W 290 . dôdrof f bold in deeds, valiant. dœgsceald m? {shield by day?) sun, Ex 79. dSdscûa (CR267)=déa«scua? dsegsteorra m. 'daystar,' morning star, Ж, dSdweorc n. mighty work, Ex 676. Led. dœ!-=dafdsegswsbsendo np. a day's food, IX (220 n3). ¿dœftan to put in order, arrange, Ж,СР. dœgtld 1 day-time, time, period, on +d»fte mild, gentle, meek, Mt. ['daft*] daegtidum at times, RD.

JD-áBGTlMA

82 e

dœgtlma m. day-time, day, LPs 120 . dsegöerlic of the day, of to-day, daily, present, Ж. dœgoern f. interval of a day, LCD. dœgderne adj. for use by day, every-day, CM. dœgwseccan fp. day-watches, WW 110 м . dœgweard m. day-watchman, WW 110*5. dœgweorc . work of a day, fixed or stated service, Ex : day-time. [' daywork '] dsegweoröung f. feast-day, E L 1234. dœgwilla wished for day, GEN 2776. dœgwine n? day's pay, GL. dœgwist i. food, meal, Ж, RB. dœgwôma (Ex,Gu)=daegrêdwoma dal I. nap. dalu . * dale' valley, gorge, abyss, АО :hole pit, Gl (v.GBG). II. prêt. 3 sg. of delan. dfièl (ä) m. (p. dael-as, -e) portion, part, share, lot, Cp,Bl,Bo,G,VPs; AO,CP : division, separation, Ж : quantity, amount, Led : region, district, АО : part of speech, word, MGR. d. wintra a good number of years, be dale in part, partly, behealfmn daele by half, be œnigum déêle at all, to any extent, be 5aêm dœle to that extent. cyuan be dáěle to make a partial or * ex parte' statement, sume déêle, be sumum daleparüy. ['deal*] ±daälan to divide, part, separate, share, Da; Ж,СР : bestow, distribute, dispense, spend, hand over to, AntMk : take part in, share with, Gen : be divided : diffuse : utter. fhilde, earfofte dáelan to fight, contend, Ma. ]/deaV] +déěledllce separately, WW487 19 . dôlend m. divider, Lkl2 4 . d&lere m. divider, distributor, WW : agent, negotiator, Ж : almsgiver, Ж. ['dealer'] doling f. dividing, sharing, H G L 4 2 3 . +dœUand=+dâlland dœllëas deficient, unskilled, WW : destitute of, without, W. déèlmœlum adv. by parts or pieces, JEGR, TJCD.

dôl-neom-, -nym-«d»lnimdselnes f. breaking (of bread), LkLpll 1 1 . dsêlnimend m. sharer, participator, VPs; M : participle, 2EQR. [V. 'deal*] d&lnlmendnes f. participation, BJPs 121 s . ds&lnimung f. participation, portion, share, Pś,RBL. d¿emumelnes=d»lnimendnes deem-, daen-=dëm-, den-; ddp«dëop dare v. daru; dœréd (S*Ps62 7 )=daegrëd; dœme=dierne dœrst, daerste, draest (e1) f. leaven, NG,DR : (pi.) dregs, refuse, Lcd,Ps. ['drast'] +dœrsted leavened, fermented, NG.

DËAF dôô, d»wig=dëa$, dêawig +daten I. n. what is fitting, GD 84e. II. be­ coming, suitable, fit, proper. +dafenian (often impers.) to beseem, befit, be right, Ж. +dafenllc fit, becoming, proper, suitable, right, adv. -lice. ±dafenlicnes i.fit time, opportunity, Ж. +dafllc=+dafenlic; datn-=dafen+dafniendlic=-hdafenlic dag m? (dab) * dough,' Lcd : mass of metal. dagas, dages v. daeg. dagian to dawn, be day, BH; Ж. ['daw'] dagung f. daybreak, dawn, BH. ondagunge at daybreak, ['dawing'] dan, dâl=dâg, dœl +dal n. division, separation, sharing, giving out, CP : distinction, difference : destruc­ tion : share, lot, GD311 U . +dalan (VH10)=+d»lan dale m. bracelet, brooch, GL. dali (NG)=dealf prêt. 3 sg. of delfan. dalisc (? for »dedalisc) * dedaleus,' WW221». +dalland n. land under joint ownership, common land divided into strips, v. LL 2*443. dalmâd f. meadow-land held in common and apportioned between the holders, КС 3-260*. dalmatico? f. dalmatic (vestment), GD 329 м . dalu v. dael; darad, dare$=daro6 darían to lurk, be hidden, JEL23***. darodţ m. dart, spear, javelin, daroua lăf those left by spears, survivors of a battle. darodhœbbende spear-bearing, JUL 68. darodlacendef (e$) mp. spear-warriors. darodsceaft (deoreo -) m. javelin-shaft, GEN 1984. daru f. gds. daere injury, hurt, damage, calamity, Ж. datarum m. (indecl.) date, B F 4 6 . dad 'bloma/ mass of metal, WW 141*·. Davldlic (DHy). Davttic adj. of David, LCD3-428 1 7 . dëacon=diacon dead (±) 'dead/ Ж,В,МѴ, AO.CP : torpid, dull : still, standing {of water), d. blöd congealed blood. dëad-=dea 5dèadboren still-born, LCD 1-206*. ±déadian to die, JnL. ['dead'] děadlio subject to death, mortal, perishable, Ж : causing death, deadly/ fatal, АО : about to die. adv. -lìce. deadraegel . shroud, WW37*. [hraegl] dëadspring m. ulcer, LCD. dêadwylle barren, A026 1 *. deaf I. 'deaf/ Mtjul; VPs : empty, barren, CP411*0. И. prêt. 3 sg. of dûfan.

DËAFIAN -dèaflan v. â-d. ; dôaflic=dëfelic dëafu f. deafness, LCD. deag^dseg dèag I. Äw, Ііярт, ¿Б, WW : '¿y*/ WW. II. pres. 3 sg. oí dugan. doagei=di (e) gol titoc&áe gouty, WW161 81 . [dëaw] ¿dëagian to 'dye/ OEG. dëagol=dïegol deagung f. 'dyeing,' colouring, Ж. dèagwyrmede £cfcw, F¿¿. terious, CP : (t) heinous : serious, solemn, dèmedlie that may judged, GD 336м. earnest, d. céap high price, great price. demendţ m. judge, arbiter. II. n. deepness, depth, abyss, Ex,Mt : the děmere т. judge, MtL (oe). ťdeemer'] 'deep,' sea, Lk. demm m. damage, injury, loss, misfortune, děope adv. deeply, thoroughly, entirely, AO,CP. earnestly, solemnly, Ps. ['deep'] -demman v. for-d. déopnyegendet déophydigf deeply medi­ d^mon demon, devil, DR. tating, pensive. den—denn, denu; den—dön pp. of dön. ±dèoplan(ëa) to get deep, DR81*,LCD 125b. Denalagu, 1 the 'Dane law,' law for the part dëoplie deep, profound, thorough, funda­ of England occupied by the Danes, LL. mental, M,CP : grievous, adv. -lice den-b&r f., -berende . swine-pasture, Mdf. 'deeply,' Bo,WW : ingeniously, BF64, dene—denu 70. Denemp. the 'Danes' Chr; еАО. dtopnes f. depth, abyss, LPs,Nic : pro­ deneland (as) valley, LPs 69 . fundity, mystery, Ну; Ж : subtlety, cun­ Denemearc (sé1, a', e»), Denmearce 1 Den­ ning, W. [' deepness *] mark. dèopdanool contemplative, very thoughtful, 80 dengan (ncg) to beat, strike, CHRDÔO . B F 1 6 4 » ; W 2 4 8 7 . adv.-lice. denge—dyncge door I· n. animal, beast (usu. wild), Lk,Met, Denise 'Danish/ Chr. wk. nap. uäDeniscan WW; Ж,СР : 'deer/ reindeer, АО. XL the Danes. brave, bold, An,Sal,Seaf,Sol -.ferocious, В : denn . 'den,' lair, cave, В, WW; M : swine- grievous, severe, violent, Da,Sol. ['dear'] pasture, v. Mdf. IIL-dêore dennian stream? BR 12 (v. ANS 118-386). ¿deoran (y)f to hold dear, glorify, en­ й denstôw f. place of pasture, ВС 3· 144 dear. denn f. 9 I. valley, dale, JEJLk,VPs; Mdf. dtorboren of noble birth, LL 104,34х. ['dean ] II. (MFH108)-denn deore 'dark,' obscure, gloomy, B,Ps : sad, dèof—dêaf prêt. 3 sg. of dûfan. cheerless, Wa : sinister, wicked, Lk,Sat. dtofel-, dêofl—dêofoladv. deorce. deofenlan—dafenian deoreegrdg dark grey, WW. dèofol mn. gs. dèofles, nap. dëoflu, dëofol deoreful dark, gloomy, Sc. ['darkful9] a 'devil; demon, false god, B,Cr,G,VPs; deoreian to grow dim, LPs. АО : the devil, Cp,GJul,Sol, VHy; JE: dia­ deorcllce 'darkly,' horribly, foully, GPH bolical person, JnLR. [L. diabolus] 391». deofolcraft m. witchcraft, ΑΟ,ΒΗ. deorones f. 'darkness,' Sc2288. áeotolonnáfiendish,JUD 61. deoreung f. gloaming, twilight, WW; Ж. deofolcynn . species of devil, RWH10611. [v. 'dark' vb.] dèofold&d f.fiendishdeed, DA 18. déorcynn . race of animals, Bo. deoiol-gield (AO.CP), -güd, -geld (AO,VHy), déore I. 'dear/ beloved, GJul : precious, -gyld (iE) n. devil-worship, idolatry : idol, costly, valuable, АО,Во : noble, excellent, image of the devil, Ж. Ps,Rd. II. adv. dearly, at great cost, Met, dfofolglelda (y*) m. devil-worshipper, idola­ WW. IU.adv.fiercely,crueUy. [dêorll.] ter, JEHl-W. dèoren of a wild animal, GL. dfefolgteldhus n. idol-temple, АО 284». deoreösceaft—daroftsceaft dëofolgltsung u(dìwl-) f. unnghteous mam- ±deorf n. labour, WW%\ : difficulty, hard­ mon, LkL16 . ship, trouble, danger, Ж. ['derf']

DËORFALD

*5

DIHTERE

dèortald m. enclosure for wild beasts, WW dTan (A)—déon die mi. 'dike,' trench, ditch, moat, ΑΟ,ΒΗ, 201". ±deorfan* to exert oneself, labour, M : be in Chr,Ct; Ж; Mdi : an earthwork with a trench. peril, perish, be wrecked, АО. ['derve ] +dlcan—+dïcian (Wortellen made of hides, WW328*. dloere m. digger, WW UP*, ['diker'} +deorflèas free from trouble, GL. +deormes f. trouble, tribulation, LPs 46*. ¿dictan to make a dike or bank, BH. [' dike '] Morirlo . preservation of game, Chr 1086. dlcsceard n. breach of a dike, LL 455,13. [v. 'frith ] [v. 'shard'] +deorfsum (y1) troublesome, grievous, CHR dloung i. construction of a dike, WW. 1103; 1005. ¡/diking*] dêorgôat n. gate for animals, Ct. dlcwalu f. bank of a ditch? KC5-334'. déornege m. deer-fence, IX. dlde, didon=»dyde, dydon (v. don). deorian (CHR)=derian diegan to die, NR38. dèoriio brave, renowned, В 686. dlegel-diegol dèorllce 'dearly' preciously, richly, El : ¿dleglan, -lian to hide, cover, conceal, hide sincerely, acceptably, AS 4*· (or ? dëoplice). oneself, CP. dèorling (î, f) m. 'darling/ favourite, d!egle=diegol minion, JB,Bo,CP : household god. dlegol (да, ë, ëa, δο, I, f) I. adj. secret, hidden, dêormôdt courageous, bold. obscure, unknown, deep, B,DD. ÇdigheV] dtornett n. hunting-net, WW 183". IL . concealment, obscurity, secrecy, mys­ deornunga=«deaniunga tery : hidden place, grave. deorsterlloe—dyrstiglîce dlegolful (ë1) mysterious, RD80* 4 . dfortOn m. park, GL. ±(üegolUce (ë, ëa, èo, i, γ) secreüy, AO,CP : dèor-wieroe (CP), -wurtte (Ж), -wyrtte soßy (of the voice), ЖР28. precious, dear,1 costly, ΒΙ,Βο. [' dearworth '] dlegolnes 1 (ê, ï, ïo, f) privacy, secrecy, dëorwyrdiic (eo , us) precious, valuable. solitude, CP : secret, secret thought, mystery, adv. -lice splendidly, M : as a thing of Д2,АО,СР : hiding-place, recess, Ж. value, Ж. dlelí=»dealf prêt. 3 sg. oí delfan. dôorwyrSnes (u*) i. treasure, Во : honour, dlelglan=dilegian 18 veneration, RWH139 [' dearworthness'] diend m. suckling, NG. [dëon] dtod (NG)=dèa«; depan=dypan diere (y) 'dear/ beloved, Lk : precious, dôpe=dëop; deppan=*dyppan; der=dèor costly, АО : noble, excellent. Dora, Dere mp. Deirans, inhabitants of ±dlernan (e, y) to keep secret, hide, restrain, Deira. repress, Ж,АО : hide oneself. /dern*] +derednes f. injury, LCD 1*322*. dlerne (se, e, y) L hidden, secret, obscure, derian (w. d.) to damage, injure, hurt, Bo, remote, B,El,Lk,Ps; CP : deceitful, evil, Chr; Ж,АО,СР. ['dere'] magical, В,CP,Gen. ['dern*] Forcomps. deriendlic mischievous, noxious, hurtful, Ж. v. dyrne-. IL (y) n. secret, GnE. [' dern '] dèrling (NG) «dèorling dierra comp, oí diere, dëore. derne=»dierne digan =»dëagian dernunga (NG)=dearnunga +dlgan (ё, У;»ie) to endure, survive, over­ derodine m. scarlet dye, CP83*. come : escape : profit, LCD. derate (VPs)=daerste dIgel»diegol (wk. digla, digle). derung f. injury, GD. dlgl-, dibJ—diegl-, diegoldesig=dysig; dost v. dön. digner—dinor doö 1.3 p. sg. pres. of dön. IL 'manipulus/ dlgoi, digul»diegol ЛІЬЫSswic et I.—aet prep. II. pres. 3 sg. of etan. et—aet-, ed-; *t (NG)-aet ¿etan 6 (ea, eo) to 'eat,' JE,AO,Jn : devour, consume, Jn; CP : (tr.) feed : (reflex.) provision oneself : (+) eat together, [v. also * yeten*] etelond n. pasture land, КС 2*95". etemest»ytemest; eten=»eoten etend I, m. eater, glutton, II. voracious, gluttonous, WW396,523 (eot-). etenl&s f. pasture, LL452.20. etíngf. eating, Sc 170*. etol (ettul) voracious, J E G R 6 9 7 , W W 2 2 6 * . etolnes (ettul-) t greediness, gluttony, Se 55 e . etonise (B)=eotenisc; etsomne=aetsamne etst—itst pres. 2 sg. of etan. ettan to grau, pasture land, АО 18s6. ettul«etol èd I. comp. adv. more easily. H.«yt? eö-«ae$-, ed«б-«»8-, ëa«-, ïetSedowide (GL)—edcwide ёбѳі (oe, Ν) mn. gs. èiSìes country, native land, ancestral home, Lk,Met; CP : name of the rune for œ. f hwœles 6. the sea,

FJECILE

eoelweardţ m. lord of the realm, man. edelwynnţ f. joy of ownership, B. ¿ogling f. breath, breathing, inspiration : hard breathing, KB 68*. ±еб1ап to breathe, GD : smell, ['ethe'] édmlan=«œt>mian ебг (N)»ôdr, »dre; éor-=îeorебЭа (MtR)-o«tte édung I. f. laying waste, destroying, GL. [ë«e, ïtfen] II.=-S8gung édwüte easily turned, OEG1161. êuwft interj, woe! GL. evangelista m. evangelist, V H l l . Ôw-—»w-, êaw-, Sow-, lew-; èwe«êowu ex, exe f. brain, LCD (ν. Α30Ί29). ex=eax; exen v. оха. exllstealla (HGL405)«eaxlgestealla exorcista m. exorcist, Ж Ь 3 1 Ш .

fa ν . fâh I. faca gp. of faec. facen n. nap. făcnu deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, Mt,LL; Μ,ΑΟ : blemish, fault (in an object), I X 114,66; 398,9. ['faken^ facendoci f. sin, crime, P P s l l 8 M . f&een-ful, -fullic deceitful, crafty, adv. -lìce. făcengecwis f. conspiracy, WW. facenlôas guileless, VH11 : pure, NG. f&eenlic deceitful, RB95"» 15 . adv. -lice, Ж. ['jakenliche'] facensearuţ . treachery. facenstaías mp. treachery, deceit, В1018. CHR975A. bethel ] facentacen . deceitful token, CR 1666. êdelboda m. land's apostle, native preacher, íacg m. platee? loach? WW 180 м . Gu976. facian to try to obtain, get, A0152 7 : get to, eoelcynlng m. king of the land, CR 997. reach, BC2-305'. ôoeldrôam m. domestic joy, GEN 1607. facn=facen; faone«fœcne tdeleard m. native dwelling, G B N 1945. facnestul=fäcenful tfeUsesten . fortress, R D 7 2 M . facum dp. of faec. tdellandţ . fatherland, country. ¿fadlan to arrange, dispose, guide, LL; Ж. tdelleasţ homeless, exiled. ['fade'? v. IF48-257] edelmearcţ f. boundary of one's country, fadiend m. manager, OEG56*08. territory, GBN. ¿fadung f. arrangement, order, disposition, tdelrleeţ . native country. dispensation, rule, Ж : interpretation, tdehihtţ . hereditary nght. version, BF238 1 ·. tdel-seldţ, -setlf n. settlement, GBN. fadur (A) »feeder êdelstœf (ul, yi) m. heir, successor, G B N f890 (e) n. space of time, while, division, 2223. interval, Lk; JE,CP : period of five years, töelstadol m. settlement, G E N 94. lustrum, WW431». ['fee'] ddelstoiţ m. hereditary seat, habitation : febcan to wish to go, ЫЛ28в*. royal city, chief city. f&9ccan«feccan edelstowf f. dwelling-place, GBN. f»cele (e1) f. torch, WW. [Ger. fáckel] «delturft f. (ds. -tyrf) fatherland. ffi&cenllce—fâcenlîce tdeldrymm m. glory of one's own land, GBN fSBCful broad, spacious, Sc 186 й . 1634. f89Cİle (GL)—faccele

FJÌCNE

109

F^R^RNING

fœcne I, deceitful, treacherous, Ps : vile, ilaegen (w. g.) 'fain,*glad, joyful, rejoicing, worthless. II. adv. deceitfully, maliciously, Β,Βο; AO,CP. disgracefully : (f) exceedingly, ['faken'] fœgenian—fasgnian M íá&cnlg crafty, RPs72 . fœgennes f. joy, NC 285. +tod I. orderly, well-conducted, LL : calm, fœger I. 'fair,' lovely, beautiful, B,Bo,Gen; м composed, W 6 1 . II. ? discretion, LL AO,CP : pleasant, agreeable, Ex : attractive, (244"). [fadian] Gen ; Ж. IL . beauty, Во : beautiful object, îâM—fêdI»ger-=faegrfeeder (e1) m. usu. indecl. in sg. 'father,* Ж, íeegerllce splendidly, LkL16". VPs; AO,CP : male ancestor, LkL,Mt : the lœgernes f. 'fairness,' beauty, LPs,Sc; Ж. Pother, God, Jn,Mt,VPs : (in pi.) parents, faögerwyrde smooth-speaking, FT 12. Ж. eald f. grandfather, »ridda, fêower« fœgn=faegen Sa f. etc. great-grandfather, great-great­ lœgnes (LPs44 u )»fägnes grandfather, etc. +f»gnian (a) (w. g. etc.) to rejoice, be glad, todera (e1) m. paternal uncle, АО. [ср. exult, Bo,Met :fawn, Ж : applaud, ['fain'] G*r. vetter] ±Í8Bgnung f. rejoicing, Ж, ELSPs. +todera m. male sponsor, godfather, Ж. +fögon prêt. pi. of +fêon. [Ger. gevatter] fsegre (e) fairly, elegantly, beautifully, Ж, Îadersefteloţ npl. patrimony : paternal Gen : pleasantly, softly, gently, kindly, kinship. Gen.Men : well, jusUy : early, LİCR241. +todere i. female sponsor, godmother, LL. Vfair'] toderen paternal, MT,Sc. dbfœgrian to become beautiful, Seaf : adorn, 14 +f»deren born of the same father, АО 114 . decorate. ['fair'] toderenbròòor m. brother {from the same fógo? f. imminent death, A N 2 8 4 ( G K ) . father), PPs68>. fœhan—fšěgan; Î8öht=»feoht tod(e)rencnösl . father's kin, LL64,9. fœh5 f. hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, fœderencynn . father's kin, CHR. vendetta, АО. [fan; cp. Ger. fehde] toderenleoh=faederfeoh lœhÔbôt f. payment for engaging in a feud, toderenhealf i. father's side, CHR887A. LL266,25; 286,5**. toderenme&g m. paternal kinsman, CHR fs&hÖe, fœhSo, fâêhOu=fœht5 887 E. Î8Öİ--»féal-, fel-, fiel-, fyltoderenmsegö f. paternal kindred, LL 392,3. fœlaècan=fâlœcan toderêôel m. fatherland, АО. fáélef I. faithful, trusty, good, Ps : dear, fœderfeob n. dowry paid by the father of the beloved. \!feW] П. adv. truly, well, bride, LL. pleasantly. todergeard m. father's dwelling, GEN 1053. ¿íéelsian to cleanse, purify : expiate, WW : todergestreon n. patrimony, GL. (+) pass through. toderhlwlsc n? 'paterfamilias,' NG. fœman to 'foam,' MkL. [fám] toderingmSg=faederenmœg fôxnhadUc=f©mnhàduc; lœmlg^famig toderland n. paternal land, inheritance, fœmnannada«fœmnhad CHR 1101. fáemne (ê) f. maid, virgin, bride, Ж : (+) faderltas fatherless, W. woman : virago. toderllc 'fatherly,' paternal, ancestral, El. tömne(n)dlic~faemnnâdlic adv. -lice, fsemnhad m. virginity, maidenhood, АО. todern-^faederenfœmnhâdesmon m. virgin, RB 136 м . toderslaga m. parricide, WW. fœmnhadllc (OEG), fœmn(en)Uc maidenly, toderswica m. traitor to one's father, ML virginal. 19м*. f»n«fen +todlic fit, suitable, proper, adv. -lìce f»r n. nap. faru (ж) way, journey, passage, orderly, quietly : craftily? CPs82*. [fadian] expedition, Bf,Ex,Lk. mannes f. highway, todm=faeÖm; ísedr-=faederЛ5Х2б ш : movement, М Е Т З І 4 : proceed­ +faedred (AO)=+faederen ings, life, Ж : movable possessions, means fœfne (LkRl , 9 )=f»mne of subsistence, HL : ark, ship, ['fare*] +ta*ge popular with, acceptable to, В 916. t&v (6) I· m. calamity, sudden danger, peril, [OHG. gifag] Β,Εχ : sudden attack : terrible sight, B L l&gan to paint, GL. 199*. ['fear*] H.~fëfer. Ill.-faeger lege 'fey/ doomed (to death), fated, destined, I»p-«sfer-, fear-, feor-, fier-, forΑη,Β,Μα : dead : unhappy, accursed, Cr : Іюг- prefix«(l) sudden, fearful; (2) fêrfeeble, cowardly, Gu. f&rerning І. quick riding, GD 14 м .

RERAN

no

fôran (б) to frighten, M; CP: raven, MtL7 u . ['fear'] fœrbèn-a, -лі m. peasant, smalt-holder? (lieb.), 1X383,60 : 'epibata/ Erf 1112. faèrbifongen beset by dangers, В 2009. fdrbl&d ) m. sudden blast (of wind), J U L 649. fdrbryne . scorching heat, E x 72. f&rclamm (ê) m. sudden seizure, E x 119. XSrcodu £. apoplexy, LCD. fœrcwealm m. sudden pestilence, LL,W. f&reyle m. intense cold, GEN 43, terdead m. sudden death, MH,WW 35P'. fôrdryre m. sudden fall, CRA48. fdredlic (i^)=fœrlic; l8ereht=faerriht fsereld (a1) nm. way, journey, track, passage, expedition, 2E,AO,CP : retinue, company, АО : course of life, conduct, M : movement, progress, power of locomotion, M : vehicle, OEG : the Passover, M. frareldfreols m. Passover-feast, Jos б10. terelt (AG,CP)«faereld t8Brennes=faernes Іштеб pres. 3 sg. oí faran. téěrfyll (on) headlong, WW426». tërgripef ш. sudden grip, В. fœrgryref xn. awful horror. f&rhaga m. hedge of terrors, Gu933. tòbring (ê) f. I.ţ journey, wandering. II. accusation, WW27 8 . Ш. ecstasy, WW 398 1 ·. f¿gringa (ê) suddenly, unexpectedly, quickly, forthwith, by chance, Lk; Ж,СР. Uf eringe '] forile sudden, unexpected, AO,WW; Љ.СР. rapid, adv. -lice, Lk. Fferly*] frames f. passage, traffic, BH,MtR. foralo m. hostile attack, B476. fârrds m. sudden rush, LkL8 M . féêrrœsende (&) rushing headlong, DR 125". fœrriht . passage-money, ДП^ЗЬ8**. fœrsceatt m. passage-money, fare, ANDR. fâsrseeada m. enemy, MA 142. fâerseyte m. sudden shot, CR 766. fêersearo . sudden artifice, CR 770. 1âersead m. deep pit, WW 193e. fftrslide m. sudden fall, P P s l H 8 . f&rspellf n. dreadful tidings. fdrspryng m. sudden eruption, LCD 134a. fserst pres. 2 sg. of bran. Isersteorfa . murrain, LCD 177a. fSrstice m. sudden stitch {pain), LCD 3-52 u . féerstytt ? amazement, LfcL5*e. fćerswlge (è) f. amazement, MkL5 t t . fáerswtle m. sudden swelling, LCD 27b. fard I.=*feť6. II.«pres. 3 sg. oí faran. foranga, fìèrunge (Ж)=fseringa fÔrantrymnes í. sudden sickness, LCD 107b. fserweg m. cart road, Ct. fáwrwundor . terrible wonder, E x 279.

FiESTMÖD

fees (a, ea) n. fringe, border, MtL. ['fas'] fâ&sceaftnes=»fëasceaftnes faeslf ? seed, offspring, progeny, G E N . f8Bsnian=faestnian tsdst I. 'fast,' fixed, firm, secure, Bo,Led; CP : constant, steadfast, BH : stiff, heavy, dense, Lcd : obstinate, bound, costive, Lcd; M : enclosed, closed, watertight, CP : strong, fortified, BH; Μ,ΑΟ'.reputable?standard? (BTs), A0286 4 . II. (Gu 192)«fasten ifsestan I. to fasten, make firm, ratify, establish, LkL : entrust, commit, ['fast '] И. to 'fast' ('i-fasť), abstain from food, Bf, Bl,Lcd; CP : atone for (by fasting), D A 592. fseste (e) ' fast'firmly, securely, ΒΗ,Βο; Μ : straitly, strictly : heavily (sleep) : speedily. f&dsten n. I. fastness, stronghold, fortress, AO,CP : cloister, Ж : enclosure, prison : fastener. II. (±) fast (abstinence from food) Bl,LL,Mt,VPs; CP : firmament, sky. [·fasten'] fsestenbryce m. breach of fast, LL,W. testendseg m. fast-day, Ct; RB,W. [v. 'fasten fœstendlc m. fort-ditch, moat, КС 1*257'. fœstengangol=faestgangol fœstengeat . castle-gate, JUD 162. fsastengeweoro n. liability for repair of the defences of a town, КС. faastenUc (era) quadragesimal, Lenten, DR. fsBstentld fast, LL. [v. 'fasten"] fsestenwuce f. week offasting, ML22&11. f&stermödor«iostormödor fsBstern n. fast : Quadragesima, LG. [»faesten IL] l8Bstem-*=f3esteniasstgangol (0 s , e') steady, faithful, CRA 80. fœstnafol retentive, tenacious, M : sparing, miserly, CP. fsesthatotoes f. economy, CP453 M : stingi­ ness, DD. fœstheald firmly fixed, ^ 23"». fœsth?digt constant, steadfast. ±fœstian (ea) to commend, entrust, commit, LkL. fœstlng i. commendation, trust, guardian­ ship, GD239**,LL58,7 : quartering (of the king's servants), KC2-60'. fœstingan—faestnian fSBsttngmann m. a kind of retainer, EC. fsestland (o*) n. land easily defended, AA 25». tessuto firm, fixed, steadfast, resolute, adv. -lìce certainly, AS32*1 : (+) fixedly, steadily, constantly, Bo : unceasingly, ¿Ε,ΒΙ : verily, but, NG : strictly, CHRD. ['fastly'] fœstmôd constant in mind, A0288 1 7 .

FÄSTNES

m

FANDIAN

fœstnes f. firmness, massiveness, stability, tág I. variegated, spotted, dappled, stained, Во : 'fastness,* stronghold, M : firmament,dyed, B,Gl,Lcd : shining, gleaming, Ps. M. I'faw*] IL-fahl. fœstnian to 'fasten,*fix,secure, bind, An, Iag-~fàh-· tage f. (WW94)«facg Ps : confirm, ratify, conclude (peace), Ct,tagen, fagen-=faegen, faegnMa : betroth : bestow upon, secure for, fägettan to change colour, LCD 3*240**. mid VH11. wordum f. speak evasively. ifœstnung i. fastening, bond : strengthening,tăgetung f. change (of colour), ЖН2*538'. stability : security, safety : protection, ¿tagian to change in colour, vary, be varie­ shelter : confirmation, ratification, pledge,gated, RB1378. engagement : exhortation, MkLp25. tagnes f. scab, ulcer, eruption, Ж : variety of tdästo&afirm, constant, steadfast, Β,Βο; Ж, colour, brilliancy, HLfOEG. СР. ΐfastrede '] tagnian«faegman & constant, sUadfast,Bo20n. adv. tägung f. variety (esp. of colour), DR,GD. -Нее. fagwyrm m. basilisk, ѴРБЭО". fœstr&dnes f. constancy, fortitude, Во. tah I. nap. fă hostile, В : (±) proscribed, out­ fíBStsteall standingfirmly,PPsl21*. lawed, guilty, criminal, B. ['foe'; fëogan] Îœs9—fcest II. (±) m. 'foe,' enemy, party to a bloodtost . nap. fatu vat, vessel, jar, cup, Μ,Β, feud, LL; Ж,АО. DDL-fig I. JnL,WW; AO,CP : casket, £¿1026 : taháme 'polentum,* WW4028. division, B F 4 * . ['fat'] íahmann m. 'foeman,* object of a bloodtibi 1.1 . plate, beaten out metal (especially feud, LL50,6. gold), gold ornament. Π·—f&tt I. fahnlan=f33gnian ¿taftan to cram, put (in), load, CP : adorn. fala L (WW6211) ?d. of *fealh tube? pipe? fated I.f ornamented with gold. [pp. of plank? (BTs) (ES38-337). IL«fela Шап] ILsfœtt faldean tobe at enmity with, show hostility fStedhlëor with cheek ornaments, В1026. to, LL160,207. fStedslnc n. beaten gold, AN 478. fal-d, -aed, -od, -ud m. 'fold; stall, stable, iœtels,fiêtelm. vessel, АО,Lcd; Ж : pouch, cattle-pen, GlJn,LL. bag, sack, MtCP. I'fetles'] fald- (N)«fealdfStelslan to put into a vessel, LCD 1*328". faldgang m. going to the (sheep-)fold, W ffffttelnoď^fetelsod 170*°B. fœtfyllere (a1, &) m. cupbearer, GD,TC, WW. faldhrföer п. stalled ox, MFH168. f&tgold п. beaten gold, В1921. taldlan to make a fold, hurdle off sheep, LL fôthengest m. riding-horse, RD23 M . 464,9. ['fold'] fS9tlan»fetian falew-»feal(e)wfötnes f. 'fatness/ Ps; M,CP : the richest fall- (VPs; NG)«feall-; falod-fald part of anything, Ps. fals I. 'false,' WW; LL,W272*. П. n. false­ +fé&tnian=*+fíBttian hood, fraud, counterfeit. [L.] t&tth (è)'fat,'fatted, A2,AO,Lk,Ps,Rd. II. faldlng mass, load, WW338. «föted falu«*fealu; falud=fald íá&ttían (+) to become fat, Ps : (+) anoint, fam п. 'foam,' ΒΗ,Ερ; Ж : sea, Rd. Ps:fatten. ťfať] íambig=famig; -fämbläwende v. lig-f. +tmmgfat, rich, CPsl9*. famglan to foam, bou, Ex 481. fôoe=fëffe íamig (») 'foamy,' Rd. 1 teeňéí play-actor? v. OEG39 . famlgbord with foaming banks (of a stream), fœder—fetter Мвт26". fœÔm (e) m. faetSme f. outstretched or en­ íamigbosm with foamy bosom, Ex 493. circling arms, embrace, grasp, An,Rd : famighealst foamy-necked. protection : interior, bosom, lap, breast, tana m. banner, standard, Met; OEG : womb : 'fathom; cubit, 2E,Cp,WW; Ж : plant, iris? Lcd. ['fane*] power, B,Cr : expanse, surface. +fana gp. of +fa. fœoman, faeCmian to surround, envelop» fanbyrde standard-bearing, v. OEG 1744. clasp, embrace, Αη,Β. fathom*] fand prêt. 3 sg. of findan. tœdmllc embracing, enclosing, sinuous, WWtandere m. trier, tester, Sc 206*. 486*. ¿fandian (often w. g., but also d. and a), -taftmnes v. on-f. to try, attempt, tempt, test, examine, explote, teömrtm п. fathom, cubit, Рн29. search out, experience, visit, АО,B,Gen, fœx«feax Mk,Run; CP. ['fand,' 'fond*; findan]

FANDUNG

FEARNLiES

112

tandung í. investigation, trial, temptation, test, proof, A,Gen; Ж,СР. ['funding"] tane (1) (NG, o^-íann. (2)=fanu fang m. plunder, booty, Chr 1016. ['fang*] fangen pp. oí iön. +fangian to join, fasten, Bo 9614. fann f. winnowing, 'fan,* CpJ k,LL. . vannus] 17 fannian to 'fan/ winnow, Scl86 . fant (o) m. fount, 'font,* LL : baptismal water, HL15*». fantbaed n. baptismal water, laver of baptism, ML,Vt. fantblStsung i. consecration of a font, JEP 188 й . fantfœt . baptismal font, ЖН 2-268'. fanthatgung (o1) í. consecration of a font, W 36». fantb&lig holy from connection with the font, LCD 140b. fantwœter (ο1) η. 'font-water,1 water used at baptism, lover of baptism, Lcd; Ж. fanu»iana fara gp. oí fan I. +fara m. travelling companion, comrade,

±feaht I. prêt. 3 sg. oí feohtan. Il.=feoht Ieal-=fel+feald n. region, abode? WALD2 1 0 . ±fealdan7 to 'fold,' wrap up, furl, entangle, M,Bo,Rd : roU about, MkR9*°. fealdestól=fyldstòl feale, fealewes v. fealu. fealewian«=fealwian; íealIor=íelofor fealg prêt. 3 sg. oí íěolan. fealga v. íealh. fealgian to fallow, LL454.9 (v. A 36-71). fealh I. f. nap. fealga., fallow land. II. (e) f. 'felloe,' feUy (of a wheel), Bo.WW. Ш. prêt. 3 sg. oí iëolan. IV. v. íala. +féalicjoyous, pleasant, adv. -lìce, W 2841·. feaU«fìeU feallan7 (±) to 'fall' ('i-falle,' 'y-faUe'), Bl, Ps : fall headlong, fail, decay, die, B,Ps; AO.CP : inflict (on), attack :flow, АО 19» : (+) overthrow, DR 115· (»). îealle Í. snare, trap, OEG4979. ['fall'] feaUen(d)lic unstable, perishable, transient, BL,W.

fealletan (a1) to fall down, 'conddere,' (mistaken for concidere), MkLR5 8 . BH,RD. -feallung v. feax-f. ±faran e to set forth, go, travel, wander, pro­ +fealnls (ae) f. ruin, LkL2". ceed, Bl,Chr,Gen,JnL ; AO,CP : be, happen, iealo=(l) fealu; (2) fela exist, act, Bo : 'fare* ('i-fare'), get on, fealdg w. g. destitute, Gu217. undergo, suffer, Ж : (+) die, AO,CP : (+) fealonUte yellow-hilted, MA 166. attack, overcome, capture, obtain, АО. fealu I. (feale) adj. gsm. ieal(e)wes, fealufaraö-*=farotS-; îareld«=faereld wes 'fallow,' yellow, tawny, dun-coloured, fared-»«fàroo grey, dusky, dark, B,Rd; Ж. И. п. fallow Fariselsc of or belonging to the Pharisees, ground, EC 179'. OEG,WG. lealu-=feloíarm«*feorm fealuwian«*fealwian; fealwes v. fealu. farnian to prosper, DR176 18 . fealwian to become 'fallow,' fade, wither, fared f m. shore : stream. Sol : grow yellow, ripen. 1 farodhengest (ea ) m. sea-horse, ship, E L fèanes i. 'fewness,' paucity, BHJ*s. [-» 226. íéawnes] farröläcendet swimming, sailing, as sb. +fSanes i. joy, GUTH 134,VH12. sailors. fear«=fearr; fear=»fearh farodrfdende sailing, A N 440. fiara gen. oí fëa. farodstr&t i. path of the sea, A N 311,900. fearh (ae, e) m. gs. fêares little pig, hog, Ep, faru í. way, going, journey, course, Ж : WW. ['farrow'] expedition, march : procession, retinues fearhhama m. hide of pig, WW 161· (IF companions : life, proceedings, adventures, 48-254). Ж : movable possessions. fearhrýoer (e1) . bull, BL. [íearr] las~=fees-; fatten (NG)«ietian +fearhsugu f. sow in farrow, WW. fatu v. iaet. fearlic of a bull, OEG IV*7 fade, faöu i. father's sister.paternal aunt, Ж. fôarlic«=f»rlic fadusunu m. father's sister's son, CHR 1119. fearm m. freight, cargo, GEN 1394. faul m? evil spirit, LCD43a. fearn n. 'fern,' Bo,Cp; Ж; Mdf. fea I. (±) m. joy, AO,CP. II. n.«feoh. III. fearnbed n. fern-bed, ВС,WW. (iêawa) adj. nap. fêawe, superi. íéawost, fearnbracu i fern-brake, KC5-17318. feast 'few,' BßH,Chr,Mt,VPs. fêawum fearnedisc n. fern-pasture, ВС 1*519*. sîöum seldom, adv. even a little, at ай. fearnhege m. hedge with ferns, КС 3*54'. feadur (A)«faeder;±fèagan(NG,Ps)«±fêon fearnig fern-covered, Ct. feah«feoh fearntos n. fern-pasture, КС 2-59".

FEARO©

fearoö—farotSíearr I. m. beast of burden, ox, bull, JE,АО. IL—feorr leas (VPs)-faes leasceaftf destitute, miserable, helpless, poor. têaseealtlg destitute, poor, SEAF26. feascealtnes (œ1) f. poverty, OEG1171. least-—faestfeatu (VPs)—fatu nap. oí faet. têaw-»fèa-; feawa—fëa fèawllc/*a/, EPsl04". fèawnes f. fewness, paucity, LPs 10114. feax (ae, e) n. hair, head of hair, B,BH,Lcd; M,CP. ['fax*] leaxelftd . cap, WW 411". +teaxQ furnished with hair, BH96 1 1 . feaxôacan m. pJ. forelocks, WW343 88 . leaxede hairy, bushy : long-haired [of a comet), СЛг892. ['faxed*] +ieazen (WE61 14 ?)=+feaxe feaxlang n. seizing or dragging by the hair, LL6,33. feaxfeallung f. shedding of hair, mange, WW113*0. feaxhar /wary, grey-haired, R D 7 3 X . feaxnôdel 1 crisping-pin, WW 108s. feaxnes (ae, e) 1 head of hair, WW. feaznett n. hair-net, WW, +feaxod=+feaxe feaxpreon m. hair-pin, WW107 38 . feaxscSara (e1) fp. scissors for hair-cutting? curling-tongs? WW241 4 1 . leaxwund f. wound under the hair, LL 20,45. feb-=«fef-; íec«faec ±feccan (ae) to 'fetch,* bring, bring to, draw, ЖM t : seek : gain, take. [=»fetian] tecele—fascele; fecgan»íeccan ± fedan to 'feed* nourish, sustain, foster, bring up, Bl,Mt,Ps; M,CP : bear, bring forth, produce, pp. +fëd, OEG. [föda] 16dednes=fëdnes iôdelfugol (oe1) m. fatted bird, MtR22*. féd-els, -esl m. feeding, keep : fatted animal (bird?), WW; Cp. ['feddle9] fôdelsswln fattened pig, NC 343. leder, federa=faeder, faedera fèding f. 'feeding/ СР. lèdnes (т) í. nourishment, ΒΗ88 β . íedra=fasdera fêler mn. gs. fëfres 'fever,* Lk,G , GP. féferadl f. 'fever/ АО. tèÎercyn n. a kind of fever, LCD 5b. fëferlüge f feverfew, LCD,GL. [L.febrifugia] Шегіап to be feverish, suffer from fever, LCD.

Itterlg (o1) feverish, LCD 1·334/. lëlersô4)c/«/msA, WW 405 м . тот, fëfur=fëfer tèlr-«fêfer-

FELDCIRICE

"3

+Щ n. joining, joint, M : composition : diagram, B F 10a. [Ger. gefuge] 16gan I. (±) to join, unite, fix, adapt, Lcd, Rd; M,CP : compose, confine, ['fay'] П. (WW469*)-f»gan? +f6gednes f. conjunction, connection : bond, fetter, DHy5* '.figure, JEGRWÖ**. leger, fegere=fasger, íaegre ¿íoglng f. conjunction, composition, JEGK 10e. +iêgnes f. association, companionship : con­ junction,

BF94Ä.

leh=feoh +leh—+feah prêt. 3 sg. of +fëon. lebt sheepskin with the fleece onit?TO\ 19 й ; v. ES37-177. +íebt—+feoht; lebtan (N)«feohtan lend pres. 3 sg. of fön. íel=ťeU; l è W ê o l lela (ea, eo) I. sbn. and adj. (w. g., or in agmt. : rarely inflected) many, much, Chr. II. adv. very much, many, ['FELE'] lelaœte 'mordax/ OEG 23". felaíáěcne very treacherous, G N E 148. lelaleald manifold, many times over, Ps. ['felefolď] felafealdnes (feie-) f. multitude, E P s 5 u . telaticene very fierce, bold, R U N 2. felagôomor very sad, sorrowful, В 2950. lelageong very young, FT 53. felageonge much-travelled, GREAT 3. [gangan] felahrör/иЯ of exploits, В 27. felaldelsprœce emptily chattering, CP174». felalôof very dear, W I F 2 6 . felameahttgţ most mighty. felamödlgf very bold, B. ± telan I, (w. g.) to touch, 'feel' ('y-fele'), АО : perceive, Rd. II. (VPs)«fe4>lan felaspecol talkative, LCD,PS. fela-specolnes, -sprecolnes f. talkativeness, BH,Sc. felasprœc (eo) f. much speaking, loquacity, MtR6 7 . felasprœce talkative, CP281 14 . felasynnlg very guilty, В1379. lelawlone very stately, R D 137. lelawyrde talkative, W 40 м . felawyrdnes f. talkativeness, GD208 4 . felcyrl m. foreskin (BT). leid m. ds. felda, felde open or cultivated land, plain, Bf,Met,RBL; AO.CP; Mdf : battlefield, on clœnum felda in the open field (of battle), CP227*6. *field'] leldselbin (WW35210)«feldelfen leldbéo humble-bee, WW. feldblsceopwyrt f. field-bishopwort, ANS 84-325. feldclrice f. country church, IX264.5 1 ; 282,3*.

FELDE

114

felde«fylde prêt. 3 sg. of fyllan. feldefare? f. fieldfare? WW287" (-ware). feldelfen f. wood-nymph, WW 18»·. [v. ' elven'] feldgangendeţ roaming over the land, SOL. feldhrloer n. field-ox, NC 285 (ср. íeldoxa). feldhusţ n. tent, Ex. feldl&s (ё2) . pasture in open country, КС. îeldland . 'field-land,' meadow-land, plain, Ж. 1eldlic rural, MGR : growing wild, ЖН. feldmœdere f. field-madder, rosemary, Led; WW300 10 . [v. 'fieldy 1eldminte f. field-mint, wild mint, WW. leld-more, -meni f. parsnip, LCD. íeldoxa f. field-ox (i.e. an ox out to grass, not a stalled ox), ЖН 2-676'. leldrude f. wild rue, LCD 3*325. telůsmten field, LPs 77". [seten] feldswamm m. fungus, toadstool, WW 404*. feldwèsten n. desert, DEUT l 1 . feldwöp m. plantain, GL (?=*feldhoppe, ANS 119-435; FM 200) : peewit? (BTs). feldwyrt f. gentian, LCD. +feie sensitive, LCD. fele-=feloielefeald=felafeald fölelöas insensible, dead, Wγ 40. íelg(e) f. 'feUoe,' rim of a wheel, Bo. [feolan] felge-role, -roue 'polipodium,' A24*432 (v. MLN23-186). felh=fealh prêt. 3 sg. oí fèolan. felhö (KGL)=fylgĎ pres. 3 sg. of fylgan. Ieligean=fylgan leU I. n. 'fell/ skin, hide, BJul,Lcd; Μ,ΑΟ, CP : garment of skin, CHRD 6 4 W . [L. pellis] II. m.=fieU teU-«fyllfellen (i1) made of skins, M. fellertad (êo3; «*рае11егёаа? ES43-31) purple, NG. fellstycce n. piece of skin, LCD 1-330*. fellun=fêollon prêt. pi. of feallan. -felma v. aeger-f. ; íelmen—fylmen± feines f. sensation, feeling, M. íelo-=felafelofe(o)rd (eo1, e2, u2, ea8) stomach, maw {of an animal), LCD.GL.

felofor (ea1, eo1, u2, e') m. bittern, GL. telón (A)=fulgon prêt. pi. of fêolan. +fôTsian=»+f»lsian feist pres. 2 sg. of feallan. felt m? n? 'felt; WW. felt-ere, -erre a plant, LCD. ieltün m. privy, dunghill, СР. [=feld-] feltungrtp f. dunghill, NC285. feltwurma m. wüd marjoram, LCD. ieltwyrt f. mullein (ρΐαηή, JEGR, LCD.

FEOHGEORN felö=fielo pres. 3 sg. of feallan; fèl5»f?lo Іеіба (Cp 128s) rare gp. of feld. felu-«felo-; fôm-, fëmn- (VPs)«f¿emnIen=fenn lenampre (о2) f. a marsh plant, LCD 38b. fencerse f. water-cress, Lcd. [v. 'fen'] fenester n? m? window, GD220. [£,.] fenfearn n. marsh-fern, 'salvia/ water-fern, WW 136«. fenflsc m. fen-fish, LCD95b (п.). fenfreoôo f. fen-refuge, В 851. fenfugol m. moor-fowl, LCD 95b? dbfeng m. grip, grasp, embrace : capture : prey, booty, [fön] fèng prêt. 3 sg. of fön. fengelţ m. lord, prince, king, В. fengelad п. marsh-path, fen, В1359. íengnes f. ' suseeptio,' CPs 82 2 (? for and-i). fengnett n. (catching-)net, PPs 14012. fengon prêt. pi. of fön. fengtöd (ae) m. canine tooth, LL81nl6. fenhleodu пр. fen-coverts, В 820. [hli$] fenhop XL.fen-hóuow, В 764. fénix m. the bird 'phoenix,' MGr,Ph : datepalm. fenland n. fen-land, marsh, Μ,ΑΟ. fenile marshy, M,Guth. ['fenlich*] fenminte f. water-mint, LCD 14b. fenn nm. mud, mire, dirt, CP,WW : 'fen,' marsh, moor, Β,Βο; АО : the fen country, Chr 905. fenn-—fenfennlg I. marshy, WW : muddy, dirty, CP. ['fenny'] II.«fynig Іеппбюс п. covering of thatch from a fen, OET (Bd2). fenol=finul; fenompre»fenampre fenice f. snail? OET,WW : tortoise? R D 41 71 . leo=feoh; also ds. of feoh. lèode prêt. 3 sg. of fëogan. +fêogan (fia, N ; fêon) to hate, persecute, LG. ['ivee'] feogad hatred, MtR. feogýtsung (BH^O^-fëongitsung feoh п. gs. fëos, ds. fëo cattle, herd, LL,Sol; АО : movable goods, property, Bo,Ps; АО : money, riches, treasure, B,BH,Mt,OET; M,CP. wiÇlicgendum fêo/of readymoney, MLQH : name of the rune for f. ['/**'] feohbehat n. promise of money, CHR 8 6 5 B. feohblgenga m. cattle-keeper, AA28 2 . feohböt f. money compensation, LL46n5; 258,51. feonfang n. offence of taking a bribe, LL 318ДР. feohgafol n. usury, CHRD 76". feohgeh&t n. promise of money, CHR 865 A. feohgeorn covetous, greedy, LL,RWH.

FEOHGERËFA feohgerëia m. steward, LkLR12". feobgesceot n. payment of money, Вк28, 29. feobgesteald n. possession ofriches, JUL 685. feohgestrëon n. treasure, possessions, riches, CHRD,W.

feoh-gMsere, -gietsere (CP)=feohgitsere feohgltre avaricious, W A 6 8 . feohglftf f. bounty-giving, largess. feobgltsere m. miser, ΒΟ,ΜΕΤ. feohgltsung f. avarice, CP1496. feobgod n. property (in cattle), LL60nl. feobgyrnes (==eo») f. greed, LL 396,4. teohhûs . treasure-house, WW. feohlSnung f. lending of money, WW 11545. ieohland n. pasture, PPs. feoblöas without money : not to be bought off, past compensation, В 2441. feohlèasnes f. want of money, Swt. feobsceatt n. money-payment. DA. 744. feohspëda fp. riches, GD273". teohspUling f. waste of money, CHR1096. feohstrang well off, GL. iteoht (i, о, у) n. action of fighting, B,Ps : 1 fight; battle, АО : strife, Mod. ±feobtan* (e) to fight, combat, strive, Chr, LkJłd,LL; Ж,АО,СР. ; {+)gainby fighting, win, on i. attack, fight against. +ieobttog m. day of battle, PPs 1397. feohte f.=feoht fëohtehora (y1) m. battle-horn, PPs 74». feohtend т. fighter, OEG3805. tèohtere m. fighter, ES39 8 *. feohtgegyrela m. 'falarica,' WW399 80 . feohtlâe n. fighting, LL. ['fightlac '] feohtUng (yi) m. fighter, GD110"; MP 1-610. +teohtsumnesf.joyfulness,NC292. [+fëon] feohtwlte (ix, y 1 , ya) n. penalty for fighting, LL. feohwfte n. fine for coining false money, LL 319 col. 2. ίδοί prêt. 3 sg. of feallan. féol (ë, i) l'file,* Cp,Rd; ML. feola=fela fëolaga m. partner, 'fellow/ Chr 1 0 1 6 D . ION. fëlagq fëolagselpe m. fellowship, TC. ifëolan* (ë) to cleave, be joined to, adhere : enter, penetrate, pass into, through or over, betake oneself to, CHR : undergo : persevere in. [Goth, filhan] féold prêt. 3 sg. oí íealdan. feolde=folde fèoldon prêt. pi. of fealdan. ftolheard hard as a file? hard enough to resist the file? file-hardened? MA 108 (or ?=5*felaheard). ttoUmtofile, iEL32* w .

"5

FEORHGEDÀL

feoll prêt. 3 sg., féollon prêt. pi. of feallan. İeologan to become discoloured? LCD 125b. feolu=»fela; feolu-ier, -fero , -for—felofor feon»fenn Won I. (±, usu. +) sv* w. in or g. to be glad, rejoice, exult, CP. II. (ëa) to gain, MtL 16*. in.=fêogan fëond (ie, y) m. ds. fiend, fëonde, nap. fîend, fêond adversary, foe, enemy, B,Bf,Mt; AO,CP [i.ssfemale enemy] : 'fiend,' devil, Gu; CP : the Devil, Lcd,Hy. [pres. ptc. of fëogan] fëondœt m. eating things sacrificed to idols, PPs 105a*. fëondgrap f. grip of a foe, В 636. fëondgyld . idolatry, idol, GD,PPs : de­ moniacal possession? MtL4**. feondllc hateful, hostile, fiendish, WW; M. adv. -lice, ful. ['fiendly ] fëondréêden f. enmity, Ж. fëondrsBs m. hostile attack, GEN 900. fëondsceadat m. enemy, robber. fëondsclpe m. hostility, hatred, AO,CP. fěondséoc devil-possessed, demoniac, BH 184*. fëondulf m. public enemy, criminal, male­ factor, GPH396. [fëond, wulf] fôong=fëoung; teonn=fenn feorefeorr; lëor»feorh, fëower fêora gp. of feorh. +fôora—+fëra feorbüend dwelling far off, В 254. feor-cumen, -cund^feorran-cumen, -cund feorcýdd f. distant land, В1838. feord, feord-=fierd, fierd-, fyrdíéores gs. of feorh; feorg^feorh feorh (e) mn. gs. fëores, nap. feorh life, principle of life, soul, spirit, AO.CP. tô widan ièorefor eternity, for ever. f. gesellan, ägiefan to die : living being, person. feorhädl f. fatal disease, JE. feorhbanaţ m. man-slayer, GL. feorhbealuţ n. deadly evil, violent death, B. feorhbenn f. deadly wound, В 2740. feorhberendf m. living being. feorbbold n. body, ROOD 73. feorhbona—feorhbana " feorhbora m. life-bearer, R D 92*. feorbcwalut (e) *· slaughter, death, GL. feorhcwealmţ m. slaughter, death, G E N . feorh cynnţ n. race of mortals, B. feorbdagas mp. days of life, GEN 2358. feorhdolg n. deadly wound, CR 1455. feorheaeen living, GEN 204. feorhf»gen/¿w w of life, glad to preserve one's life, ¿EL23 aw \ teorhgebeorh n. refuge, E x 369. feorhgedălţ . death.

FEORHGENER

nò

FËOWERTlENE

feorbgener . preservation of life, IX feorran I. adv. from afar, from a remote time 204,7e. or place, B,El,Gen : far off, at a distance, feorbgenldlaţ m. mortal foe, В. Bo; M,CP. [ferren' ] IL (ae, y) to remove, feorhglefaţ m. giver of life. avert, turn aside, withdraw, В : proscribe. feorbgiefu f. gift of life, RIM 6? ['far'] feorb-göme? f. means of subsistence, or feorranoumen come from afar, strange, IX. -göma? m. jaw. CR 1647. feorrancund (B), feorrcund (LL) come from leorhhordţ . breast, soul, spirit. afar, foreign born. feorbhOs n. soul-house, body, MA 297. feorrane, feorren(e)—feorran I. feorbbyrde m. life's guardian, protector, feorrian (ea) to keep apart, Ж : (±) depart, BH. NG. feorblast m. step taken to preserve life, flight?feorrung f. removal, departure, GD491·. step stained by one's life-blood? (BTs), feorslan (y) to go beyond : put far from, track of vanishing life? (Klb), B846. expel : depart, remove, separate, Ps. feorblèan n. revenge for bloodshed? gip for ['ferse'] life saved? (BTs), Ex 160. feorsibb distantly related, 1X346,61. feorbleguţ 1 death, B,EL. feorsn—nersn feorbUo (fera-, fern-) vital, HGL463. feor-studu, -studu (e1) f. support, WW. leorhHI n. life, PPs 142«. feorting f. 'pedatio,' WW 162*«. feorhloca m. breast, Gu625. feord»ferh$ feorhlyre m. loss of life, 1X466,3. feoröa (ёа, Ν) 'fourth,' Lk,MkL; AO,CP. feorbneru f. preservation of life, refuge, sal­ féortSe healf three and a half, vation : nourishment of life, food. teotòsadedl fourth part, Ж. feornr&d m. salvation, AN 1666. tеогбе fourthly, 1X168,16. 1eorbseyldlg guilty of death, IX. feorfóod afar country, WYN 186. feorbsftoe mortally wounded, В 820. föord-Ung, -ung m. fourth part : 'farthing,' feorbsweng m. fatal blow, В 2489.1 М№,ЬкЬ;Ж. Fferling } feorhoearf 1 urgent need, PPS69 . fëorum dp. of feorh. feorhwund 1f. deadly wound, В 2386. feorwegţ m. remote part, feorland (o ) n. distant land, PA 10. teorwlt—fyrwit Ieorlen=fyrlen teos gs. of feoh. feorlie far off, alien, strange, RWH feostnode (CHR963B)-»faestnode prêt. 3 sg. 137'. of faestnian. feorm (a, ae, o, y) f. food, provision, sus­ Ieot-=iettenance : entertainment, meal, feast, supper, teoö pres. 3 sg. of fêogan. Љ,АО,СР : goods, possessions : stores : rentfeeder-, fêoobr-efêower-, fiöerin kind, EC : profit, benefit, CP : tilling, Íöoung f. hatred, CP. [fêogan] 1X464,8. feow-, fèower- v. also fitter-. feorma»forma feower, fëowere [indecl. before a sb. but feormehftm m. farm, CHR 1087. when alone, usu. g. fëow(e)ra, d. fèofeormend I· m. entertainer, WY30. II. werum] 'four,' Cr; іБ,АО,СР ıfour times. cleanser, polisher, furbisher, В 2266. fèowerdôgor mn. and adj. four days, JnR feormendlèas wanting a burnisher, В 2761. 118·. 1 feormere m. purveyor, KC4-278* . tSowevecg(eû)Q four-cornered, square, LCD. feormfultum m. help in food, ІХЗбб.бО1. tbov/ertesdá four-fold, Lkl9*. ¿fëormian I. to entertain, receive as guest : föowerfealdllce quadruply, BL. cherish, support, sustain, feed : consume :fèowerfetefour-footed, АО; Ж. [ four] benefit, profit : (+) harbour (stolen goods),fëower-fôte (BH), -fôtede (HL) four-footed. e IX 108,4 . IL to scour, cleanse, furbish, fèowerglld n. four-fold compensation, IX Lk. ['farm*] 228'. feormung f. I. harbouring, IX. II. fur­ f8owerhw$olod (fyr-) four-wheeled, RHy419 bishing, cleansing, IX. (v. ES38-16). feornes f. distance, BH7210. f$owernihte/o«r days old, BH392". feorr I. comp.fi(e)rra,fyrra; sup. ñerresta teowerscýte four-cornered, square, АО. 'far,' remote, distant, Wif; CP. IL adv. [scëat] comp, fierr, firr, fyr(r); sup. fi(e)rrest, feowerteme (fëoSur-) four-teamed, VHy 6 м . fyrrest 'far,'far away, distant, remote, BH, fèower-tSoda, -têogoa 'fourteenth,' BH, Cr,RBL,VPs; CP : far back (in time) : ΜΗ; АО. further, besides, moreover. feowerttene (é8, y9) 'fourteen,' MtL; АО.

FËOWERTlENENIHT

FEDA

«7

ftowertfenenlht (?) fortnight, LL. [v. 'fourteen'] fêowertlenewlntre (γ) fourteen years old, LL. fëowertlg 'forty; MtL ; АО. têowertlgteald/orwertýne=f€owertiene fèoweroa (M*)«fëort$a lèowerwintre four years old, JEGR2W119. iöowr—fèower-, féorfSowra v. fèower. ¿lftowung f. rejoicing, joy, OEG1118. [+fêon] feowur-=fèower-; fer—faer 1er—faer-, fear-, fier-, feor-, for-, fyrfèr»(l) ffer I.; (2) fèier; » г — fœr-, fyr+iira (fera in A only) m. associate, comrade, fellow-disciple, JE,G,OET; AO,CP : wife : man, servant, v. LL2-427f. ['fere,' 'y-fere*] firan to go, come, depart, set out, march, travel, BJnL (oe); CP : behave, act : (+) accomplish, attain, obtain : (+) fare, speed, undergo, suffer : bring, MkRl 81 . ['fere'] fèrbedd n. portable bed, litter, WW 164*. ferbl&d^fsrblœd tercian (ë?) to convey, bring, Chr : support, ÄL23»· 7 : stuff up {with lies), İEL23 718 : proceed, B F 6 8 W . ['ferk,firk'] fereung f. sustenance, provision, food, JE (9"*),CHRD.

ferdwyrt ? a plant (or ?=*feld-), LCD67D. 1ère able to go, fit for (military) service, CHR. +fôre I. n. company, community. II. m. companion. III. accessible, Рн4. [faran] +»red associated, WW216 18 . ferele f. rod, GD. [L. ferula] ferendţ m. sailor, W H : messenger, JUL. ferendo moWfe, GD. feresceat m. passage-money, WW 34*. teresoca? 'sibba,' WW277 м . fered pres. 3 sg. of (1) faran, (2) ferian. féred pres. 3 sg. of fëran. !ergan=ferian fergenberig (N)=firgenbeorg ferht I. («eo) honest, GL. II.=ferho ferhtUe (-eo) just, honest, PPS95 10 . ferhö I.f (ferí>) . mind, intellect, soul, spirit : life : person, SEAF26. widan f. eternally, for ever. II.«fyrho ferhdbana m. murderer, E x 399. ferhdcearig of anxious mind, GEN 2217. ferho-cleofa, -cofaţ m. breast. ferbdfrec bold, brave, В1146. ferhdfridende (rtJ) sustaining life, RD39 8 . ferhogenldìa m. mortal enemy, В 2881. ferhdgewtt (rff) . understanding, CR 1184. ferhdgieawţ wise, prudent.

ferhdgrim (ro*)t savage, J U L , W A . ferhdloeaţ m. breast, body. ferhdlufu (y) f. heartfelt love, A N 83. ferhdsefaţ (i, y) m. mind, thought, E L . ferhdwtrlgt soul-weary, sad. ¿ferian to carry, convey, bring, Αη,Β,ΕΙ; M : (with refl. a.) betake oneself to, be versed in : depart, go, Ma. \! ferry'] ferl(g)end m. leader, bringer, SOL 80. fering f. vehicle, GD. +fèrl&can (6s) to associate, unite, JE. +ferlic associated, adv. -lice sociably, to gether; -ШШсе GD 313 м . ±f6rnes f. passage, transition, passing away, BLİ63 11 (v. BTs). +feiTOBden (usu. +) f. companionship, fellowship, Ж,АО,СР '.friendship : society, fraternity, congregation, JE. fers nm. verse, Ж : sentence, JE. [L.] terse 'fresh' {not salt), АО : not salted, КС. -fersean v. â-f. ferseeta m. freshet, A 20-382. ¿fersclpe m. fraternity, community, retinue : order, clan : society, fellowship, companion­ ship, CP : wedlock, OEG2544. +fersclplan to accompany, DR. ferslan to versify, ¿£GR218*. fer5«ferho fer5an»fuťSum ferde m. skin, hide? LCD8D. ferwett-esfyrwitfesan, fësian=«fysan, fysian fest=faest; fôst«fyst; fester—föstorfëstermenn mp. bondsmen, BC,LL. festrian =»föstrian fet pres. 3 sg. of fetian. fet I. pres. 3 sg. of fëdan. II. ds. and nap. of fot. +fetan« tofaü, MtR13 7 . 8 . (v. F T P 2 2 6 ) . fetei, fetels m. belt, Bo,Met. ['fettle*] fetelhilt n. belted or ringed sword-hilt, В 1563. f6tels»fsètels ¿fetelsodprovided with a sheath? BC3-215 1 . feter» fetor +feterlanţ to fetter, bind. ¿fetian (ae) to bring near, fetch, obtain, АО, B,Gen,Sol : bring on, induce, Pr : marry.

' Wry-fen

fetor (eo1, e*) f. 'fetter,' shackle, CpJMkL, Ps : check, restrain, W a. fetorwräsen f. fetter, chain, A N 1109. +fetran, +fetrian»+feterian íétt I. pres. 3 sg. of fêdan. IL-iâétt fettan=fetian fette prêt. 3 sg. of fetian. fôo-fëh« pres. 3 sg. of fön. fèda m. foot-man, foot-soldier, АО : band of foot-soldiers, troop, JE.

itfan

FlF-TËODA

ıı8

FEDAN go ση foot? M (11644»).

Івбе . power of locomotion, walking, gait, pace, Μ,ΑΟ. fédeoempat m. foot-soldier, B. fôOegang m . journey on foot, G E N 2613. fţdegeorn anxious to go, R D 3 2 · . léòegestt m . guest coming on foot, traveller.

fédehere m. infantry, АО. fédehweaif m. band offootmen, Gu 162. fëoelastf m. step, track, course. fôoeléasf footless, crippled. fôoemann m. pedestrian, LRG,WW481» : foot-soldier, WW399»7. fêoemund i. fore-paw, R D 16 1 7 . ίβδβΓ (аз) f. nap. feo (e)ra, feo (e)re

'feather/

Lcd,Ph; pi. wings, Bo,MttOET\ CP : pen, Lk;CP. Îe6er-=fêower-, fitter-; federan=fi$erian federb&re having feathers, winged, G P H 390. federbedd n. 'feather-bed/ WW124P. federberend m . feathered creature, WW 466»°. [v.'feather'] federeroft m. embroidery, WW4918. federgearwe fp. feathers of the arrow, В

3119. federgeweorc n. feather-embroidery, WW 459*. lederbama m. wings, plumage, Cp,Gen. [/featherham'] fédespèdlg speedy of foot, CRA53. féoewlgf m. battle on foot, affray. teöm—faeSm feoorbyrste split into four, LCD 148a. fedra, fetSre v. feuer. ìèòre haded, A2-373. fedrlan to become fledged, OEG26 27 . +f«örlantok«d,ASl 1 0 . [föSor] feörlht/«a*Ä**?d, MtLp7". fědu (WW110»)«fëoa fööung f. walking, motion, ΜΆ 2-134. fezníeax flag- (N)=fèog-; fibulae (GL)=fîfele +Ac . deceit, E L , R B [V. ^ Л ^ ' ] fie m. fig, fig-tree, MtR : (fig-disease), venereal ulcer, hemorrhoids, L C D . ['fike';

. ficus] ficadl i. fig-disease (v.fie),LCD. fieseppel m.fig, M,GL. flebeam m. fig-tree, JE,CP. fletan to flatter, A B 34· 10. flelèal п. fig-leaf, G E N 3 7 .

fled 'fickle/ cunning, tricky, KGl; W. fietrftow n. fig-tree, G. fitting f. fraud, trickery, LL 242,24; 264, 28«. fiowyrm m. intestinal worm, LCD 122a. ficwyrt fig-wort, WW 134». fleftlene—ffitiene fleht pres. 3 sg. oí feohtan.

±flell (ae, e, ea, y) ma. fall, destruction, АО, CP : death, slaughter : precipice : case, in­ flection, ÍEGR91 1 4 . [feallan] For comps. v. fyll-. fielt pres. 3 sg. of fealdan. field pres. 3 sg. of feallan. nend=fëond, also ds. of fèond. +fiend (y) mp. foes, enemies, Lk; АО.

[Ч-feonď]

flendwle . enemy's camp, LPs 77 м . fler v. feorr II. ; fler-=fëowerflerd (ae, e, eo, y) f. national levy or army, Chr : military expedition, campaign, Ma, PPs; АО : camp. ['ferd*] For comps. v. fyrd-. fleren-»firen-; fiertete^feowerfete -flerme (eo) v. or-f. fierra, fierrest, fierresta v. feorr II. flersn (e, eo, y) f. heel, G E N , W W . [Ger. ferse] flerst=first fit usu. indecl. before sb. ; but when alone, has na. fife, g. fifa, d. fîfum 'five/ Bf,G, Gen. flfalde i butterfly, GL. [Get. falter] flfbec fp. Pentateuch, WW470». fife v. fif. fflecgede having five angles, ^ E G R 2 8 9 " . flfel n. (huge) sea-monster, giant, WALD fifeleynn fifeldôr

. race of sea-monsters, В104. . door of sea-monsters, river Eider,

Wro43. fifele f. buckle, WW403 7 . [JL. 'fibula'] fflelstream m. ocean, sea, MET 26". fifelw&g m. ocean, sea, E L 237. fiflalde^fifalde flffeald 'five-fold/ MGr : five each, CM 840. МеШъ five-footed (verse), OEG130. flfiSngre f. 'potentina/ 'primula/ cinquefoil, oxlip? Lcd. ^fivefinger*] Шиетеfive-storied,M. [flor] fifgëar n. period of five years, lustrum, WW 431". fiflrand(red) num. five hundred, EL,GL. fiflseppede having five lobes, LCD 69b. Ill-leaf п., -leafe f. 'potentina/ cinquefoil, Led. ['fiveleaf] fifmsBgen n. magic power, SOL 136. [flfel] mnlhtefive days old, ANS 129-22. fitta 'fifth/ M,ChrXxd , AO,CP. fiftafadder v. fader. fitte fifthly, 168,16. fitteg»fiftíg; flttegöa«fifteoo a fittone-* fìftìene fifteogo6a (i2) 'fiftieth/ JEGr; CP. fif-tèoda (γ1), të«a, -tegSa 'fifteenth/ BH, Lcd.

FlFTlENE

119

Attiene (y*, &, y 1 ) (often w. g.) 'fifteen/ B,Bf,Gu; АО. flftlenenlbte/ţ/fein days old, LCD 3-180. llttlenewintre (e·) fifteen years old, B L 2 1 3 X . ffittg num. 'fifty,* ЖВ : sb. a set of fifty, Mk. FHtlgdseg m. Pentecost, MkL рб 10 . ffitt(g)esman m. captain of fifty, Ex 18 й ,

FIRGENBUCCA

Anger-seppia, -appla npl. finger-shaped fruits, dates, ¿EL,OEG. flngerdocca? m? finger-muscle, GL. flngerlio belonging to a finger or ring, WW 291*. flngerlio п. finger-joint, NC 343. flngermś&l п. finger's length, NR 22 е . finn m. 'fin,' M. DEUT l1». flnol (e1, и*, у«) m. 'fennel,' Ep,WW. [L. ffltlgeda, fiftigooa=fìfteogoo a foenuculum] imigfeald * fifty-fold/ containing fifty, JE. ÛnolséM n. fennel-seed, LCD 157a. w flftigwlntre fifty years old, Jn8 . Anst=findest pres. 2 sg. of findan· ffltfne (iE)=«fìftìene fint pres. 3 sg. of findan. 1A fflwintre five years old, MGR2S1 . flntaf m. tail : consequence, result. -flgen v. â-f. flnu(g)l m., finu(g)le f.=finol +flgo ? np. a disease, ' cimosis * (? +fligo, v. £fo=fëo; fïr—fyr llrasf mp. men, human beings, BTac), LCD la, 14a. Ard=fierd; flrd-»fierd-, fyrdfini, fihle m? cloth, rag, NG. [?«fliht] flren f. transgression, sin, crime : outrage, flht I. pres. 3 sg. of feohtan. II.=feht violence : torment, suffering. flht-«fyht-; fflitan=fyhtan flrenbealu n. transgression, CR 1276. +flhö pres. 3 sg. of +fêon. flrencrœft m. wickedness, JUL 14. ffl (GL)=féol flrendabdţ f. wicked deed, crime. +fflan=+fýlan; +fllce=+fylce flrenearfede n. sinful woe, GEN 709· fild sb. curdled milk, LCD 63b (LF130). flrenfremmende sinful, CR 1118. flldeumb m. milk-pail, LCD 122b. flrenrul (y) sinful, wicked, JE. filde field-like, of the nature of a plain, АО flrengeorn sinful, CR 1606. 74". 10 flrenhicga (y1, y*) m. adulterer, GPH389. +filde n. field, plain, АО 12 . [feld] flrenhicge (fyrn-) f. adulteress, OEG. fileöen. Aay, PPs36 s . firenbicgend (fyrn-) adulteress, harlot, fllgö, filho pres. 3 sg. of fëolan. OEG. fiü—fylg±flrenlan (y) to sin : commit adultery : re­ ffliende ptc. rubbing, WW 407 м . vile. fiffifc-fileSe flrenleahter (y1) m. great sin, ЖН2-420 1 ·. fflidléag m. meadow, Ct. Arenilo (y) wicked, adv. -lice vehemently, flll-fyll rashly, WALD I М : sinfully. Шіѳ f. thyme, L C D ^ E G Ö O 8 8 . [«cernile?] Arenllgerian to commit fornication, RSPs fiilen L—fellen IL (?) i. a dropping, LCD 18a (fyln). 105»·. flbnen (y) n. 'film,' membrane, thin skin, Arenlust m. lust, sinful desire, luxury, Led , M : foreskin, M. wantonness, AO,CP. fllst-=fylstArenlustful wanton, luxurious, Α 12·50210. flld pres. 3 sg. of feallan. flrenlustgeorn wanton, W 253·. ТЫ. heap, pile. v. OEG2466. flrensynn 1 great sin, JUL 347. fin— fynflrensynnlg sinful, CR 1379. Una m. woodpecker, WW 49*. flrentăcnlan (y) to commit misdeeds, RHy finem, 'finch; Ер,WW. β*. flnd=fîend flrendearf (y) f. dire distress, В14. Andan8 (but ocel. wk. prêt, fonde) (±) to flrenöeot (i». éa«) m. robber, DR. 'find' {'y-find; 'y-found')t meet with, B, flrenum excessively, very, intensely : BH,Gen,Jul,LG,Met : discover, obtain by malignantly, [dp. of firen] search or study, recover, Cr,MtL,Ps : pro­ flrenweorcţ . evil deed, sin, CR. vide : consider, devise, arrange, dispose, firen wyreendef sinning, sinful, PPs. decide, AO,CP : show, inform, f. obtain flrenwyrhta (y)f m. evil-doer, PPs. flrloda=fYrfoda from. flrgenbftam (y) m. mountain tree, В1414. findend т. finder, GPH391. [Goth, fairguni] +flndlg (y) capable, ÌEGR69*. flrgenbeorg (fergenberig) mountain, R U N B finding f. invention, initiative, CM 1082· CASKET (v. FM368). flnel=finol flrgenbucea m. ibex, LCD. finger m. 'finger,' Bf,MtL,VPs; M,CP.

FIRGENDSTREAM

120

FLÄSCMANGERE

flrgendstrôam»-firgenstrëam flderfeald four-fold, E H y 4 " . floerflëdende (y1) flowing in four streams, firgen-g&t f. nap. -got ibex, GŁ. GPH390. flrgenholt . mountain-wood, В1393. tiowñowenáe flowing in four streams, OEG flrgenstreamţ m. mountain-stream, wood 48«. land-stream. fiderfôtnleten (e1) m. four-footed animal, flrgin—»firgen-; flrh—fyrh AA 23«°. flrht-friht; firho-ferhtS Абегћата (y1) m. wing-covering, ЖЬ34 М . flrlgendstrtam—firgenstrèam +fl6erhamod covered with feathers, ЛШ firinggat—firgengat; flrmdig—frymdig 1-466*7. flrmettan to ask, beg, АО 186е. fiderblwe ' quadriformis,' OEG 177. flrn-я-пгеп-, íym+ffö(e)rlan to provide with feathers or wings, flrr, firra, fine, firrest v. feorr. Bo; PPS. ['feather'] first I. (e, ie, y) mn. period, space of time, flderlèas without wings, Wy22. time, respite, truce, B,Chr; CP. ['frisť] II. (ie) í. ceiling, {inner) roof, WW : ridge­ noerrlca (y1) m. tetrarch, ЖН. flderrlee (y1) . tetrarchy, CHR12C. pole, ['firsts m.»fyrst noersceatas mp. four quarters? SOL32. flrsthrôl . ceiling, ridge-pole, OEG 2812. flrst-meare, -gemearc im. period of time, fldersleht m. flapping of wings, joy? OEG appointed time, interval, respite. 4892. flderteme (eo\ u») with four horses abreast, firè-efyrtJ-; flrwet»*fyrwit fisc m. 'fish/ VPs; M,AO,CP; Udí. VHy8*. [v.'team'] flsc-аб, -(n)oo* т. fishing, АО : fishpond : a flöertodÄled-fiSerdäled; fldru v. Attere. fixa, fixas, fixum =*fisca, fiscas, fiscum, gp., catch offish : fishing rights, [v. NC 286] tlsebrpibm.fish-brine,WW12S*: [v.*fish'] nap. and dp. of fisc, flsccynn n. fish tribe, ЖГ. fixen** fyxen fixian, fixotf, flxnoo »nscian, fiscal fiscdeah f. fish-dye, purple, OEG 6193. fla f. arrow, АО. [Vio';-flân] flscere m. 'fisher/ fisherman, AO,Mt : king­ flaeg cataplasm, plaster, WW 380». fisher {bird). flaeorf flying {of arrows), [cp. Ger. flackern] fiscfeU (NG)-fiscpôl fl»-=flea-, fleoflscflôdu? т. fish-flood, sea, OET127 4 . flsehOs . place where fish is sold, WW flô—flêa-, fléo-, flîefidre f. earlap, WW 167". 184*°. flœsc (DD6l)=fleax flscian to 'fish,' Bo. 1 flesse (δ) η. 'flesh,' M,Cp,Lk,VP; CP : body flsolacu fishpond or stream, BC2-374 ·. fiscmere m. fishpond, WW484 U . (as opposed to soul), B,Jn : carnal nature, . flscnao**ñscao Mt : living creatures, Lk,Ps. 11 fisonett n. fishing-net, Мвт 176 . fl&sedt m. animal food, RB. flsonod, fiscotS=fiscaC fldscbana m. murderer, executioner, GD. flœsobesmltennes f. defilement of the flesh, flscpöl m. fishpond, JnL,WW. ['fishpool'] flscorut m. snudi fish, MtL15 M . Sc69". fiscweUe m. fishpond, A 13*321. flèssecela m. body, LPs 118"°. fiscwer m. 'fish-weir/ fish-trap, 2X454,9 : fl£sc(c)wellere m. executioner, WW382*·. flôsccyping f. meat-market, WW 145 м . fishing-ground, Lk. йёЬвмЫ fleshy, LCD 83a. ůsovtyllQ full offish, BH. [weallan] fl&scen of flesh, like flesh, GPH; Ж. fisting f. 'fesiculatio,' WW. F fisting*] i0 Çfleshen*] fltelfôta white-footed (BTs),WW161 . e fláescennes (BFİ42")-fleBscnes fltersticca m. tent-nail, WW 187 . fitt I. f? struggle, contest, fight, Gen2012. fl&scgebyrd 1 incarnation, OEG429. ['fit*] H. i 'fit,' song, poem, Bo; GL ( F T P fl&schama (o*)f m. body, carcase. +fl&schamod incarnate, M. 226). flôschord . body, SOUL 103. fidele f. fiddle (BT). fUeschfls n. 'flesh-house,' place where meat fidelere m. 'fidabr,' WW311». fidelestre f. female fiddler, WW311*. is sold, WW. fl5er-»fëower-, feŚerfláesclic 'fleshly,' corporeal, carnal, M¡BH, flderbSre feathered, OEG. BI&0. fldercianfojfe&r, GD100". [fixere] flsescUenes f. incarnate condition, Ш. ['flesh flderdètled quadripartite, quartered, OEG. liness'] fldere (y) n. nap. fio (e)ru, fiSera(s) wing, fláesemangere m. butcher, WW. ['fleshJE,CP. monger']

FŁ^SCMADU

121

FLICORIAN

fiehta, flehtra—fleohta; flëm-=flîemflene=»flyne; fléo=»flëa +flenod describes some attribute of a cloak, WW187 14 . ¿flôogan* (intr., cp. flêon) to 'fly,' Β,ΕΙ, Jud, ful; Ж,СР iflee, take to flight, Ma. flftoge (e\ f) f. any winged insect, 'fly' Ш, MtL; CP. fleogenda m. bird, CPs. neogende 'flying' winged, MGrAA?. ütogenûile flying, winged, £ Í G R 6 6 * . flèogryft . fly-curtain, WW373 11 . flêohcynn m. a kind of flies, PPs 104*7. fleohnet n. 'fly-net,' curtain, Jud, fleohta (flecta) m. hurdle, СрбОО. [Ger. flechte] ±fleon* to fly from, 'flee*,' avoid,escape, An, B,G,Met,VPs; AO,CP : put to flight, Ж : fly (intr.), M. fieos (VPs)»flies; fleos-»flesflèot (ëa) m. I. water, sea, estuary, river, АО. II. raft, ship, Ну. ΐ fleets flêotan' to float, drift, flow, swim, sail, Μβ, CP : (tr.) skim, LCD. ['fleet*] flèote=flîete death), R I M 7 2 . flèotende floating, Gen 1447. ['fleeting*] flanlht (e) relating to darts, WW 425»*. nèotìg fleet, swift, RD52 4 . flandraeuţ f. onset, attack. fléotwyrt f. seaweed, LCD 101a. flasce (χ) f. 'flask,' bottle, GD,WW. fleode (ea) f. water-lily, LCD. flat pres. 3 sg. of flîtan. flèow prêt. 3 sg. of flöwan. flaxe-sflasce flôow5=flëw$ pres. 3 sg. of flöwan. flaxfôte web-footed, НвхС251. [=flox-] fleaIrmf. 'flea,' Ep,Lcd. H. (LcD)-flëahn. -flòre v. «ri-, fìf-f. flèring f. story (of a building), Ж. [flor] fleag prêt. 3 sg. of flëogan. fliah I. n. albugo, a white spot in the eye, flôs=flies; flésc=flâèsc CP69. IL m.^flêa I. III. prêt. 3 sg. of fleswian (eo) to whisper? pull a wry face? BH122 17 (JAW30). [or ? fleswian dis­ flèogan. IV. prêt. 3 sg. of fleon. flèam m. flight, В; JE,АО. on f. gebrengan semble, ES44-470] to pui to flight, on f. weoruan to flee. flet-fiett; flét, flètè =>fliete fletrast f. couch, В1241. Îfleme'] fletsittendţ m. sitter in hall, courtier, guest. flèamddm m. flight, NC 287. flett n. floor, ground, B,LL : dwelling, hall, fleamìast m. apostasy, WW 600». mansion, В,LL. ['flet'] flèan« to 'flay,' Ср. ¿Heard . nonsense, vanity, folly, deception, flettgefeobt n. fighting in a house, LL 18,39. flettgestealdt n. household goods. G E N . fraud, superstition, LL; OEG. fler d'] flettpsed т. floor of a house, GEN 2729. fleardere m. trifler, CHRD 20". fleardian to be foolish, err, go astray, CHRD, fletwerod n. hall-troop, body-guard, В476. fleÖecamb=»flae$ecomb LL. flëwsa m. flowing, flux, issue (bodily dis­ float I. prêt. 3 sg. of flêotan. II.=flëot order), LCD. [flöwan] fleade, fleaoorwyrt f. water-lily, LCD. fiěwd pres. 3 sg. of flöwan. fleawyrt f. fleabane, WW. ['fleawort'] flex=fleax fleax (ав, e) n. 'flax,' linen, CP; Ж. fleax- v. flex-. flexsecer (y3) m.flax land, КСб«389". flecte=fleohta; fled—flett flexgescot . contribution of flax, W171* 7 . -flMan v. ofer-f. flexbamm m. flax field, KC6-374'. flôde adj. in flood, full, overflowing, АО. flexllne f. flax-winder, reel? flax line? [flôd] thread? 1X456,16. fWúg i. flowing, ЖН2-180*. fflcce n. 'flitch' of bacon, ham, Gl,KC. fleg- (N)-flëogflleorlan (e2) to move the wings, flutter, JE. fiége little ship, JnLbxt{oe). ^flicker'] flŞsemadu f. maggot, WW 122". fiftso-mete m. nap. -mettas flesh, animal food, LL; Ж,СР. Zfleshmeat'] ¿ U s â t e s f. incarnation, CHR. +fl&ecod incarnate, Ж. flSscsand portion of meat, CHRD 14'. fl&sestr&t I. meat-market, Ж. fl&sctawere m. torturer of the flesh, ехе cuHoner, WW 1891·. flôsctôo m. one of the teeth, WW415* fláteedénung f. allowance of food, CHRD 15 11 . flSscwyrm m. maggot, Led. ['fleshworm'] fl&sUc»flSsclic flatôecomb m. weaver's comb, WW. flax (MtR)=fleax flagen pp. of flêan. fifth L n. wickedness, treachery, RIM 47. n.f adj. wily, deceitful, hostile. [ON. flar] flan mi. barb, arrow, javelin, dart, Β,Μα; Μ,ΑΟ,ΟΡ. ΐflâne'] flânbogaţ m. bow, 6 . flanc m. flank, OEG60»5. flangeweorcf . shooting-gear, arrows. fl&nhred? arrow-swift? arrow-equipped? (of

FLlE

122

flle=flëah I. fllehÖ pres. 3 sg. of nèon. fflema (è, ï, y) m. fugitive, exile, outlaw, Ж, Gen , АО. Godes f. excommunicate person, LL352.66. 'fieme'l ¿Alemán («, ё, у) to put to flight, drive away, banish, Gen; CP. ['fleme'; fleam] flleman-feorm, -feorming f. offence of, or репШу for, sheltering fugitives from justice, 1X102,30; 2-302. +flleme (ё) adj. fugitive, DR147 8 . ffleming (flýmig) sb. fugitive, OEG2966. flies (ë, ëo, ï, y) . ''fleece/ wool, fur, seal­ skin, LL,Ps. ffiet (WWéS^^flëot; ffietan=flitan filete (ë, ëo, y) f. I. cream, curds. II. punt, boat, rap, WW. fflfc=flëah I.; AIg-=nëog-, flygfflgel m? n? *flail,' A 9-264. fflht^flyht; fliht-, flihte-=flyhteДшб pres. 3 sg. of flëon. fllma=flïema flint m. 'flint; rock, Ж,Сг,Ер,1Ѵ\Ѵ. fflnten of flint, W252 1 . Alntgráěg grey like flint, R D 4 1 9 . fflo«fieah I. ; flls=flies iflit (usu. +) . strife, Ps : dispute, con­ tention : 'scandalum'; to+flïtes emulously. ['flite'] ¿Altan 1 to strive, quarrel, dispute, contend, Β,ΒΗ; Ж,СР. ['flite'] flitcrœft m. dialectics, logic, OEG. flitcrœitUc logical, H G L 4 8 1 . filtere m. disputer, chider, brawler, schis­ matic, Gl. ['fitter ^ ±flit-ful (OEG), -fullic (CHR) contentious. +ffltfulnes f. litigiousness, A11-102M. ±Aitgeorn I. (±) m. contentious person, B F , LCD. II. (+) contentious, RB130 80 . +ffltgüw n. mockery, WW. +flitllce emulously, BH406 17 . iffltmâlum contentiously, emulously, OEG, RBL. -flitme? v. un-f. fliusum (OET)=flëosum dp. of flëos. Лос п. flat fish, flounder, WW. flôcan to clap, applaud, R D 2 1 M . fioco m. 'flock,' company, troop, M,Chr. flocomœlum in troops, АО. ['flockmeal'] flocgian to spring forth, GPH399. Aocrad f. invading band, troop, CHR. flôd mn. mass of water, 'flood,'wave, M,Gen, Chr,Mt,VPs; AO.CP : flow {of tide as opposed to ebb), tide, flux, current, stream, АО : the Flood, Deluge, B,Lk; Ж. flödbl&c pale as water? pale through fear of drowning, Ex 497. flôde f. channel, gutter, GL : flood? (Earle), EC 120".

FLYGEPlL

flodegsa m. flood-terror, E x 446. floden of a river, WW 240. flödhamm m. piece of land surrounded by water? КС1-2№*. flôdUc of or belonging to a stream, « e m e b ' ] glemeleaslan to neglect, despise, BH362 W . glemelêaslic careless, CP. adv. -lìce, Led. ^yemelesliche'] gïemelèasnes (ë, y) f. negligence, BH242 28 . gfeme-lèast, -liest f. carelessness, negUct, CP : presumption, RB77 5 . ['yemelesť] glemen (ë, ï, y) f. care, oversight, heed, diligence, rule, AO,CP. glemend (γ) m. governor, S c l l 7 7 : keeper : observer. glem(e)nes (ë) f. care, anxiety, DR,NG. gleming f. care, anxiety, CP : custody : rule. glen, gîena=gën, gêna; giend=geond gieng=geong gierd (ea, i, y) f. 'yard,* rod, staff, twig, Ж, G,Lcd; CP : measure of length, LL : g. landes an area of land about one-fourth of a hide, EC,KC,LL. glerdweg (y) m. road fenced on either side? road made with faggots ? (BTs),KC. glerdwlte (y) n. affliction caused by (Moses') rod, E x 15. gierede prêt. 3 sg. of gierwan. ¿gierela (e, i, y) m. dress, apparel, adorn ment, AO,CP : banner, WW435 15 . [gearwian] ±gier(e)lian (e) to clothe, G,Ps. +gierelic (e) adj. of clothes, WW503". glerian=gearwian +giering f. direction, RPs 1388. gierman (y) to cry, mourn, LPs37e. ['yarm '] igiernan (eo, y) (w. g.) to 'YEARN' for,

strive, be eager, desire, entreat, seek for, beg, demand, AO,CP. [georn] giernendlic (y) desirable, S c i l i 1 8 , (+) EPs 18 u . giernes=geomnes gleming (CP)=geonmng; gierran=gyrran gierst-*=giestr±gierwan (e, ea, y) to prepare, АО : cook, CP : deck, dress, clothe, adorn : direct, CP. giest (ae, e, i, y) m. 'guest* B,Gen,RB : stranger, MtL,Rd.

giestsern (e, y) n. guest-chamber : inn : shelter. glesterdseg (e, io) 'yesterday,' JnRL&%. giesternlic (eo, y) of yesterday. giesthof (ae) n. guest-house, CR 821. giesthûs (а, ж, e, у) . ' guesUhouse' ApT, Mk ; СР. giestian (у) to lodge, be a guest, Sc 153'. glestig (e) adj. being a stranger, MtL25 M . glesting (e) f. exile, GL. giestlic (a1) hospitable, GEN 209. giestlföe (i*) hospitable, MH168 24 ,WW97". glestllôian (ae1) to be hospitable, NAR3818n. giestltönes (аэ, e, i, y) f. hospitality, shelter, B H . giestmsegen (i) n. band of guests, GEN 2494. giestning (e) i. hospitality, lodging, NC 296. giestran (e1,o*)adv.yesterday,Rd. ['yestern *] giestranœten m. yesterday evening, DD. adv. -œfene, Ж,GD. ['yesterneve'] giestrandœg (eo, y) m. 'yesterday,' Ж,G, PPs. giestranniht (y) f. ''yesternight,' В1334. giestsele (е, у) fnı. gttest-hall. gíet I. (ë, î, y) adv. 'YET' : still : besides : hitherto : hereafter : even : even now. $ä g. yet, still, further, also, nu g. until now : hitherto, formerly : any longer II. pres. 3 sg. of gëotan. gleta=gîet gietan (i) to get, RBL56". gîetsere, gîetsian=gitsere, gîtsian gif I. (e, ie, y) conj. (w. ind. or subj.) ' I F / Chr; CP : whether, though, В. II. n. gift, grace, A N 5 7 6 , B H 3 4 1 7 .

gila, gifan=giefa, giefan gifect (GL)«gefeoht· gifel=giefl gllen I. pp. of giefan. IL^geofon glfer m. glutton, SOUL 118. gHere=gïfre gtterllce greedily, BH,OEG. ['yeverly*] glfernes f. greediness, gluttony, avarice, Bo, Bl; M,CP. ['yeverness*] gifeöe I. granted by fate, given. II. n. fate, lot, B3086. giffœst endowed, talented : (w. g.) capable of gilheall f. hall in which gifts were made, В 838. giflan (ea, eo) to present, endow : glorify, DR 7814 : (+) 'prestatori,* DR20 8 . gifig ncA, A11171. glfl=giefl gifnesţ f. grace, favour. giíol (e) liberal, generous, bountiful, CP : gracious, WW66 1 . gitola m. giver, AS2 8 . gifolnes (io) f. liberality, CP321 22 . gilre useful, RD27 28 ; 60». güre greedy, rapacious, ravenous, Β,Βο; CP : desirous of. ['yever*]

GIFSCEATT

155

gifseeatt m. present, 6378. gifBtôlt m. gift-seat, throne. gift (y) nf. 'gift,' portion, marriage gift {by the bridegroom), dowry : (pi.) nuptials, marriage, Ж. [giefan] glftbor m. bride-chamber, B F 6 2 0 , E P S 18*. gtttelic=giftlic gtftfeorm f. marriage-feast, NC 297. glfthüs (y) . house at which a wedding is being celebrated, Mt22 10 . giftian (y) to give in marriage ( of the woman), G. giltlëod . epithalamium, WW165 88 . giftlic nuptial, belonging to a wedding, Ж. gtfu (iE)=giefu; gilul=gifol gifting (y) f. consent, BH86**. gig (Cpl42c)=giw gigant m. giant, B , B L . [L- gigantem] glgantmœcg m. son of a giant, GEN 1268. gigoö=geogu$; gÍhsa=*geocsa gihÔa=gic$a; glhöu=geh$u glld^gield; gIW-=gyld±gUda m. member of a brotherhood of related Persons, v. LL2-378; 445. güdan=(l) gieldan; (2) gyldan gllddagas mp. guild-days, festival-days, WW 107". gilde v. twi-g. +gQde n. membership of a guild, TC. +güdbeall (y) f. guild-hall, KC4-277' gildlio adj. 0/ α guild, festival, A41· 106. gUdrœden (y) ί. guild-membership, Ct. ígHdsdpe m. guild, brotherhood, Ct,LL. ['guüdship ] gildsester (y) m. measure of bulk belonging to a corporate body, TC606,611. glllan=giellan gMlister n. gillistre f. phlegm, pust matter, LCD. [«geolster] glim, gilma (e) m. handful, Lcd,OEG : sheaf, M. ['yelm^ &İV 1. dust, powder, WW521 18 . II.=gielp gut*gylt gUte (y) f. young sow, WW 1192*. ['yelť] gim=gimm; gïm-=gïemgimb&re gem-bearing, set with gems, OEG. gimcynn n. precious stone, gem, ΑΑ,Βο. gimtest (B1272)=ginfaest gimm (y) m. (ocel. nap. gimme) precious stone, 'gem: jewel, M,Bl,VPs\ CP : (|) sun, star. [L. gemma] ¿gbnmian to adorn with gems, £ G R . gimmlsc jewelled, AAV. gimreced n. bejewelled hall, palace, MET 8". gimrodor? m. draconite {precious stone), OEG (v. BTac). gimstftn m. stone capable of being made into л gem, jewel, M; АО. ['gemstone'] glmung=gêmung

GIBU

gimwyrhta (y) m. jeweller, ΜΗ 1·64·. gin I. . yawning deep, Ex430. II. adj.« ginn gin, gina=gên, gêna glnan L to yawn. II. to drive back, ¿EL 25 88 ·. gind«geond ginfsestţ ample, liberal, [ginn] glnfœsten . great fastness, stronghold? E x 524. ging, gingest v. geong. gingi-ber, -fer(e) f. 'ginger,* Led. gingra I. (Ж) v. geong. II.=geongra glngre—geongre ginian (eo, y) to 'yawn/ gape, AO,CP,GD, Gl,Lcd,Ps : utter a sound, WW. [ginan] giniend (e, eo, y) 'yawning,* AO,BH,GD. ginnf spacious, wide, ample. gmnan=onginnan ginnes f. gap, interval, Cp373i. ginntsest=ginfaest ginnwfeed (y) very wise, Gu839? (or? ginnwîse of noble manners, BTs). glnung (e, eo, y) f. opening of the mouth, howling, biting, Gl. ['yawning'] glo«gèo; glofol=gifol glohÖhäd=geogu$had; gIow=giw giowian (RG)«giwian g|p.=gypglr--gearw-, geor-, gier-, gyrgird=sgierd; giren (VPs)=grîn girsandseg (VH15)—gierstandaeg girstbltung=gristbïtung girwan==gearwian +glscan to close, bolt, bar, GL. glscian to sob, Во 88. [==geocsian] glse=gëse glsl, gîsel m. hostage, АО. Cyiseť] glsldu (-bu) f. the giving of hostages, WW 459'. glslbad m. state of being a hostage, Cp99o. glsUan to give hostages, CHR. gist m. 'yeast,' froth, Led. II.«giest glst-^giest-; glst—fst gistran—geostran; gistung—gîtsung git dual of pron. 2 pers. (Su) ; g. incer; d. inc; a. inept) you two. В,Bl,G. git Johannis thou and John, ['yit'] gît, gîta=gïet, gîeta; gitrife=gi$rife gltsere m. miser, M,CP. gltslan (y) to be greedy, long for, covet, В,Во, CP,G; Ж : (+) obtain with greed, CP 364 м . ['yisse*] gïtsiendlic insatiable, RPslOO5. gltsiendnes í. ovariu, W188n. gîtsung (y) f. ovariu, grudiness, covetous ness, desire, CP. giÖcora n. a plant, spurge-laurel? LCD,WW. glorile (y) i cockle, L C D , W W . giÖu=gehftu

GlU

156

glu (Ж)-géo; glu—geoGiüli (BF24)-Iûla, G€ola Gluling, Giûluling/ufy, Cp70g (A20-137). glw (èo) m. griffin, vulture, WW268 7 . igiwlan (ï? ν. Α1β·98) to ask, NG. glwung f. petition, DR,NG. glad prêt. 3 sg. of glîdan, glad- v. glaed. gladian (ea) (ţ) to gleam, glisten : (±) intr. be glad, rejoice, JnL,Lcd : (±) tr. gladden, rejoice, gratify, appease, M,VPs. \*glad*] gladine=»glaedene gladung f. rejoicing, RB : gladdening, W : appeasing, LPs. ['gladding*] glœd I. (glad- in obi. cases) (f) bright, shining, brilliant, gleaming, Gen,Ph,Sol : cheerful, 'glad,' joyous, B,CP,Chr,Cr,G, Ps; M : pleasant, kind, gracious, 2E,B. II. n · joy, gladness, WyQS. F glad*] glssdene (a, e) f. iris, gladiolus, Gl; LCD. ['gladdon*] glÄdestede^gledstede glsedine (GL)=glaedene gl&dlic bright, shining, Wid : kindly, pleasant, agreeable, Ps. adv. -lìce 'gladly' joyfully, kindly, willingly, BH,Chr. gladman 'hüaris,* WW171 40 : kind, gra­ cious, В 367. glœdmôd cheerful, joyous : kind, gracious. glœdmôdnes f. kindness, bounty, CP391*. glœdnes (e1) f. 'gladness* joy, BH; Μ,ΌΚ (+) : good-nature, WW74 м . glsedsclpe m. gladness, joy, JnR,Lcd. ['gladship'] glôdstede=glèdstede gléêmt m. a brilliant light, Gu : 'gleam,* brilliance, brightness, splendour, beauty, Gen.Jul. glaeng=gleng glœppe (a) buck-bean, Ct,LcD. glœr m. amber, resin, WW. glœren vitreous, glassy (Sievers234a). [glass] gises I. n. nap. glasu, and (once) glaesas (GPH397) 'glass,* Bo,Cr; M. IL a glass vessel, B H . L C D .

glœsen of glass, glassy, Bl. ['glassen'] glœsenôage grey-eyed, WW416 1 . glœsfœt n. glass (vessel), B H 3 9 8 B , O S , G D 10". glassful m. a 'glassful,* ВЯ398Т 8 . glœsgegot? poured or molten glass, WE 63·. glœshiutort clear, transparent. gheterian to glitter, OEG/WW. glseterung f. shining, RPs48". gİ8ötlic=«giaedlic; glôw=gléaw glappe-glaeppe glasu v. glaes; gláw«glěaw gleam m? n? revelry, joy. GEN 12.

GLIND

gleaw (а, ю, ê) penetrating, keen, prudenti wise, skilful, G,Gl,VPs; JE,AO,CP : (t) good, ['glew'] adv. -e. glêawferhdt prudent. glöawhyogende (JUL), glëawhydigf thoughl· ful, wise, prudent. gleawUc (ю, èo) wise, prudent, skilful, dili­ gent, adv. -Нее. glöawmöd wise, sagacious, CP. glôawnes (&) f. wisdom, prudence, skill, penetration, M : difyence : sign, token, BF. glôawsclpe m. wisdom, thoughtfulness, dili­ gence : proof, indication, test, B F 166 М . glôd (oe) f. glowing coal, ember, fire, flame, LG,Ps; M. [glöwan; 'gleed'] +gledan to make hot, kindle, PPs77 w . gleddian to sprinkle, throw over, LCD 3*292u. gl*de f. glowing coal, LPs 17e. glédegesa m. fiery terror, В 2650. gledene=»glaedene glôdfœt . chafing-dish, LCD 123b : censer, WW. gledine=glaedene glednes (KGL)=»glaednes gtédscofl (oe) £ fire-shovel, Cp7u. glddstedeţ m. altar, GEN. glemm m? blemish, spot, W67 8 . glencan=glengan glendran to devour, swallow, MtR. +glendrian to precipitate, LkL4*·. gleng mf. (nap. gleng(e)as, glenge, glenga); ornament, honour, splendour, CP. 7 iglengan (as) to adorn, decorate, ML : trim, (lamp) : (+) set in order, compose. +glengendnoe elegantly, OEG1202. glengtul decked out, adorned, GPH396. glengista? (meaning doubtful) AA1*° (v. BTs and ac). glengUc magnificent, brilliant, WW 467". glengnes f. adornment, MFH123 16 . glentrian=glendran glèo=«glîw; glèof=glëow II. gleomu f. splendour, RUIN 34? gléow L=*glíw. II. prêt. 3 sg. of glöwan. gléow-=»glèaw-, glïwglésan to gloss, & G R 2 9 3 U . CL. glossa] glèslng f. glossing, explanation, ÌEGR293 M . glêw=glëaw glia (OEG3173)=glïga gp. of glîg. gUd slippery, CPs34 e . gUda (io) m. kite, vulture, M,Cp. öğlede*] iglldan 1 to 'glide,' slip, slide, Αη,Β; ΛΕ,ΑΟ, CP : glide away, vanish. gUdder slippery, VHy : lustful, ['glidder'] gliddrlan to slip, be unstable, OEG4104. gUder (ÍT2391«)-gUdder gUderung (y) f. phantom, WW401 40 . gllg-gliw gllnd m. hedge, fence, ВС 1*296'.

GLIODA

157

gUoda (Cp)=rglida gusten to glitter, WW. ['glise"] glisnlan (y) to 'glisten,' gleam, Shr, Run. güt pres. 3 sg. of glîdan. gUtenian to glitter, shine : be distinguished, BF448.

:

glitenung f. coruscation, gleam, SPs 1438. gütin-, -glitn—glitengHw (ëo, ig, io, ïu, èow) . 'glee' pleasure, mirth, play, sport, Bas,Gl,Ph : music, Gn, Ps : mockery. gllwbeam (ig) m. musical instrument, harp, timbrel, LRSPSİ49 8 . gnwbydenestre (y) f. female musician, LPs 67». gHwcrœft m. music, minstrelsy, GD62 18 . gflwcynn? (γ) a kind of music? (BTs), LPSİ4610. gHwdrtam (êo) m. music, mirth, B3021. gllwere m. buffoon, parasite, OEG. gHwgamen (ig) . revelry, W46 16 . gHwgeorn (i¿)fond of sport, LL. gDwhloooriendlic musical, WW 446". gQwian (ëo) to make merry, jest, play (music), sing, BH,LL : adorn, R D 2 7 1 8 . ['glew' } gHwiend m. performer, player, SPs67* e . gflwingman m. debauchee? OKG50*. gllwlic mimic, jesting, GPH396. gflwmSden (ie) n. female musician, EHPs 67»·. gHwman (ëo, ig) m. 'gleeman/ minstrel, player, jester, B; CP,WW : parasite, H G L . gHwre—gliwere guwstœf m. melody, joy, W A 6 2 . guwstôl m. seat of joy, R D 8 8 8 . gHwung f. boisterous laughter, mockery, OEG 1472. gflwword (èow) . song, poem, Мвт7 2 . gioì, gioie f. 'glove,* pouch, B,Guth; LF60. foxes g. foxglove. +glöfed gloved, AS 43*. gtöfung f. supplying with gloves, LL450.10. glöfwyrt f. glovewort, dog's tongue, lily of the valley, LCD. glôm m? gloaming, twilight, CREAT71. glömung f. 'gloaming,' twilight, DHy,WW. gloria m. doxology, RB. glôwan7 to 'glow,' M,OEG. glöwende 'glowing,' burning, LcdSOb. g!y~glignid prêt. 3 sg. of gnîdan. gnsegen=gnagen pp. of gnagan. gnœt m. 'gnat,' midge, AO,LcdMt. gnagan8 to 'gnaw,' M,Ct,DD. -gnast v. fyr-g. gnëad-=gnêatSgnţad niggardly, BJBH : frugal, sparing, SHR. [V. 'gnede'] gntadlicnes f. frugality, OEG 2437.

GODCUNDMiEHT

gnëadnes (ë) f. frugality : scarcity, ΜΗ. gnëôe scanty, sparing, WW. fgnede"\ adv. -lice, GD. ['gnedely' } gnetJelicnes—gnèaoìicnes gnîdan1 to rub, grind together, crumble, Lk; Μ,ΑΟ. ['gnide' ¡ gnldil m. rubber, pestle, Cp440p. guiding f. rubbing, LCD l i b . gnlt pres. 3 sg. of gnîdan. gnögon prêt. pi. of gnagan. gnornţ I. sad, sorrowful, troubled, depressed. II. m. sadness, sorrow, trouble. gnornan=gnornian gnorncearig sad, troubled, JUL 529. gnorngan=gnornian gnornhof f . prison, cell, A N . gnornian to be sad, murmur, complain, mourn, lament, grieve, CP. gnornscendende hastening away in sadness, PPs89 10 . [scyndan] gnornsorgf f. sadness, sorrow. gnornung (e) f. sadness, sorrow, lamenta­ tion, discontent, JE,AO,CP. gnornword n. lamentation, GEN767. gnuddian to rub, OEG56 88 . gnyran=gnyrran gnyrnf f. sadness, mourning, calamity : wrong, insult, fault, blemish, [gnom] gnymwracu f. revenge, enmity, E L 359. gnyrran to grind the teeth, W 138 м : creak, Lcd. [v. 'gnar'] +gnysan=cnyssan; gnýoe=gnea 6 gôad 3 p. sg. pres. of gôian. gôc=gëoc God m. np. -as, -u a 'GOD/ image of a god, Ж; АО : God, the (Christian) Deity, M\ CP : godlike person, B o . god I. comp. bet(e)ra, bettra, superi. bet(e)st 'GOOD' (of persons or things), virtuous : desirable, favourable, salutary, pleasant : valid, efficient, suitable : con­ siderable, sufficiently great. II. n. good thing, advantage, benefit, gift, Β,ΒΙ,ΜΙ; Ж, AO,CP : 'good; goodness, welfare, CP : virtue, ability, doughtiness : goods, property, wealth, CP. godseppel m. quince, WW364 18 . [«coddaeppel] godbearn n. divine child, Son of God : god­ child, W. ['godbaim'] godborg m ? solemn pledge (given in church?), LL 18-33; 66,33 and v. 2-232.Ы. godböt f. atonement, LL258.51. godcund religious, sacred, divine, spiritual, heaven-sent, Gen,Chr; JE,CP. ['godcund *] godcundlic divine, of or from God, spiritual, celestial, M,CP. adv. -lice divinely, M : canonicaUy. godeundmœht n? divine majesty, MtL.

GODCUNDNES

GOLDHORD

158

godoundnes f. divine nature, divinity, God­ head, Ж/Lcd : divine service : oblation, LL. [' godcundness'] godcundsptd í. divine nature, godhead, VH 14. gödd&d f. good work, Cr : benefit, PPs. ['good deed ] goddohtor f. 'goddaughter/ Ct. gôddôndt m. (nap. gôddènd), benefactor, goddréamt m. joy of heaven, Gu. godê-=*godgodfseder m. God the Father : 'godfather/ Ct,LL. godfrecnes (BH7012)—godwrecnes gôdiremmend m. doer of good? В 299. godíyrht (e, i) godfearing, An,Chr. ['godfright'] godgeld«godgield godgespr&ce (BH)=godsprœce godgleld (e*, i*, y*) n. heathen god, idol : heathen rite, АО. godgUdlic of idol-worship, WW4661«. godglm m. heavenly jewel? E L 1114. godhad m. divine nature, CP261 17 . ¿godlan to improve, get better, Chr,Lcd : make better : endow, enrich, КС; M. ['good'] Coding m. Son of God, LkR.41. gödlar f. good teaching, IX304в. gôdleas bad, evil, BH. ['goodless'] goťOic godlike, divine, WW220,221. godile 'goodly/ excellent, Gen : comely, fair, GPH394. gödlH . good life, CHR1095. godmsegen n. divine power, divinity, AA 37,42. godmödor f. 'godmother/ Shr. gôdnes f. 'goodness/ virtue, Bo : good-will, beneficence, kindliness, Во,Ж : good thing. gods&d n. (God's seed), divine progeny? D A 90. gôdsclpe m. kindness, DR. ['goodship'] godsoyld £. sin against God, impiety, JUL 204. godscyldlg impious, Gu834. godslbb m. sponsor, W. ['gossip*] godsibbrœden Í. sponsorial obligations, W 228*. godspSdlgţ rich, happy. godspel n. 'gospel/ glad tidings, Mt : one of the four gospels, An; Ж,СР : the gospel (for the day), Mt. godspelbodung f. gospel-preaching, new dis­ pensation, ЖЬ,ЖТ. godspellböe f. book containing the four gospels, LL. ['gospel-book*] godspellere m. 'gospeller/ evangelist, Bl; Љ,СР. godspelllan to preach the gospel, evangelize, Ps;JE,CP. ['gospel']

godspell-le (M), -isc evangelical. godspelltraht m. gospel commentary, homily, M. godsprdce (è) n. oracle, BH. godsunu m. 'godson/ BH,Chr,Ma. goddrymm m. divine majesty, GD. godörymnes f. divine glory, AS 9*? godwebb I. n. fine cloth, purple, CP : fine clothes : curtain '.flag. II.=godwebben godwebbcyn? (gode-) . purple (cloth), SOL 162'. godwebben of purple, BL96 l f ,LF47 M : of silk or cotton, H G L . godwebgyrla m. cloth of purple, W197 1 . godwebwyrnta m. weaver of purple, AA818. gôdwlllende well-pleased, ЕНуІб«. godwrsec (e*) wicked, B L . godwrœclic impious, sacrilegious, GD 232 м . godwrece=godwnec godwrecnes f. (-wyrc- W Y N 4 5 ) wickedness, impiety, B H B 7 0 " .

gofflan to be vain, B Y H 8 0 " . gofol=gafoi galxato lament, groan, BH88(v.alsogëgan). göl prêt. 3 sg. of galan. gold . 'gold/ Μ,ΟΕΤ; СР. goldá&ht f. wealth in gold, В 2748. goldbeorht bright with gold, R U I N 34. goìdbìèoh golden-hued, WW 140s«. goldblôma m. golden bloom? (v. BTs), W 261U;BL10618.

goldburgţ f. city in which gold is given? rich city? A N , G E N .

golde f. ' solsequia/ marigold, WW 301·. ['gold'] golde-=goldgolden pp. of gieldan. goldfœtt n. golden vessel. goldfseted plated or adorned with gold, ІХ460Д0Н. goldfag variegated or shining with gold. goldfeU n. gold plate, WW358 16 . goldfellen of gilded leather, Я Х 3 1 2 И . goldûnc m. 'goldfinch/ WW. goldfinger m. ring-finger, LL. goldfrotwe fp. gold ornaments, CR,W. goldfyld covered with gold, WW618*. goldiyU? gold Uaf, gold foil, ES 8-478 (v. BTs). goldgearwe fp. gold ornaments, NC 298. goldgewefen woven with gold, OEG4297. goldgeweorc n. golden object, MH222. goldglefaf (i, y) m. gold-giver, prince, lord., goldhllted golden hilted, R D 5 6 U . goldhladen adorned with gold, F I N 13. goldhoma m. gold-adorned coat of mail, E L 992. goldhord nm. treasure of gold, treasury, El, VPs; Μ,ΑΟ. /góldhoarď]

GOLDHORDHÜS

159 1

goldhordhus n. privy, WW184 *. goldnordlan to collect treasure, hoard, Sc 173". goldhrodenţ ornamented with gold, [hrëodan] goldhwœt greedy for gold, В 3074? goldlœfer f. gold plate, H G L 4 3 1 . goldlèaf . gold leaf or plate, W 263«. , [=laefer] goldmsestling (e) n. brass, WW. [v. 'gold'] goldmadm m. treasure, В 2414. goldmestllng=goldmaestling goldôra m. gold ore, OEG1810. goldseleţ m. hall in which gold is distributed. goldsmiá m. * goldsmith,' Ж. ğoldsmidu f. goldsmith's art, W Y 73. goldspëdlg rich in gold, JUL39. goldtorht bright like gold, CREAT 78. golddeot m. stealer of gold, LL64,9 a . golddrSd m. gold thread, WW196 16 . goldweard m. keeper of gold (dragon), Β 3081. goldwecg m. a lump of gold, OEG451. goldwinef m. liberal prince, lord, king. goldwlancţ brave with gold, richly adorned. goldwlenou f. gold ornament, B L 1 9 5 . goldwyrt f. heliotrope, marigold, OEG26 2 ·. golfetung (LPs78 4 )=gaffetung * gôlon prêt. pi. of galan. gólpen pp. of gielpan. gom-—gamgôma m. (sg. or pi. used indifferently) in­ side of mouth or throat, palate, jaws, Led, Rd,VPs; Ж. ['gum'] gömbe (a) t f. tribute. gomor Hebrew measure, omer, Ж. [' gomer '] gon-ssgan-; gond-—gand-, geondgöp m. slave, servant, R D 5 0 * . [or ?=gêap] gor . dung, dirt, filth, M,Cp,Rd. ['gore') gôr-gâr III. gorettan to gaze, stare about, OEG5* : pour forth, emit, GPH398. gorettung f. gazing, OEG5*n. gorian to gaze, stare about, OEG7 6 . gors (Cp?), gorstm. ' gorse,' furze, MH,MrR: juniper, Led : 'rhamnus,' S*Ps5710. gorstböam m. furze bush, Mk 122e. gôs f. nap. gés 'goose,' LL,RdtWW; Ж. - gos-fugol m. nap. -fuglas goose, Ct. 8 göshafoo (u ) m. 'goshawk,' WW. gost^gorst; gôst=gâst +gotn. shedding (of tears), BH376 1 2 . Góta sg. -an pi. 'Goth,' BH. goten pp. of gèotan. •gotennes v. tô-g. Got-lsc (GD), -onisc (OEG) adj. of the Goths. götwode f. goatweed, LCD. [gât] göung (ëo) f. groaning, BH76 16 . [gôian] , grad m. (Ж), grade f. step, grade, rank.

РЧ

GRAMHEORT

grâd m. grass, WW. grsèda=grêada gradan I. to cry, call out, Lcd : crow, CP,Rd. ['grede'] II· ds. of wk. adj. grassy, ML 18м». grade I. grassy, M. II.=graêd grade-, grœdi-—gráediggrśBdig (ê) 'greedy,' hungry, covetous, Ж,В, Bl,Sol : eager, СР. adv. -lice, Ж,Ва$. grSdignes f. greediness, avarice, Ж. grâedum adv. greedily, Gu710. graf I. (a) n. cave, 'grave,' trench, Seaf; Mdf. [grafan] II. n? style for writing, WW. [L. graphium] grata m. graefe f. bush, bramble, grove, thicket, WW; Mdf : brush-wood (for burn­ ing) , fuel, Chr. [' greave '] graten pp. of grafan. grafhus . grave, SAT 708. grafsex . graving tool, WW. [seax] graft mfn. graven image, carved object, sculpture, Ж. graftgeweorc n. graven image, D E U T 5 8 . grafd pres. 3 sg. of grafan. gr&g 'grey,' Ж,Ep,Gen,Met,WW. graggös f. grey (wild) goose, GL. graghœwe grey, WW 402*°. graghama grey-coated. F I N 6. grœgmâel grey-coloured, В 2682. gra&gös=grseggös gram-, graen-=sgrem-, gren-; grs6p=grëp -t-grœppian to seize, MtL 1481. gras n. (nap. grasu) 'grass' Cp,CP. [v. also gaers] grœsgrëne (e1, oe2) 'grass-green' Ep. grashoppa v. gaershoppa. grasmolde f. greensward, В1881. graswangf m. greensward, VH14. grot I.=pres. 3 sg. of (1) grœdan, (2) grëtan. Il.egrëat gráBtan=gretan; graí=graef grăî nm. 'grove,' ВС , Mdf. grafa m. grove, КС. gratan* to dig, dig up, Met,Rd,Rim : 'grave,' engrave, carve, chisel, PPs. grafere m. 'sculptor,' graver, W W 164 м . gratet . trench, EC 354; 355. gram (o) adj. angry, cruel, fierce, B,G; ĄO : oppressive, hostile : (as sb.) enemy. ['grame'] grama I. m. rage, anger, Ж : trouble, Lcd. ['grame'] II. devil, demon, ML. gramatlsccrsBft=grammaticcraeft grambsfre passionate, CP289 5 . grame adv. angrily, fiercely, cruelly. gramtœrnesl wrath, LL(226 M ). [»*grambôrnes] gramhegdlg=gramhýdig gramheortţ hostile-minded, VH 14·

GRAMHYCGENDE

ібо 25

gramnycgende hostile, PPs68 . gramhýdigt hostiU, malignant, VH14. gramlan to anger, enrage, W 199s. gramigende raging, GPH402. gramlic wrathful, fierce, cruel, severe, Ш. adv. -Нее, Ps. ['gramely'] grammatic grammatical, JEL351*. · grammaticcroft m. art of grammar, BH 268". grammaticere m. grammarian, B F 15817. grammatisc=grammatic grammôd cruel, B L 2 2 3 W . gramword n. evil speech, PPs74 5 . grand prêt. 3 sg. of grindan. grandorleas (o) guileless, JUL 271. gränian* to 'groan,* lament, Bl,Ps. granu f. moustache, СрЗЗбм (v. BTs). granting f. 'groaning* lamentation, JE. grăp I. f. grasp, grip, [gripan] II. prêt. 3 sg. of gripan. igrăpian to feel for, lay hold,of, seize, touch, m,B,Bl,Rd,VPs : attain, reach, B F 1 4 4 1 . ['grope*] grftpigendlic tangible, ΜΆ 1*230. grapung f. sense of feeling, touch, ¿E. Í'groping'] grasclnnen made of grey skins or grey fur, C H R 1 0 7 5 D . [ON. grâskinn]

grasian to 'graze,* Led. grasu v. grass. gratan (LCD 3-292**) grotan gradul gradual, antiphon, CM 1020. groada m. lap, bosom, CP,Lk. ['greade'] groat (ae) comp. grîetra 'great,* tall, thick, stout, massive, A,M,Bo,Chr,WW : coarse, BC,Lcd. greatewyrt f. meadow saffron, WW298 7 . gröatian* to become enlarged, CP. ['great*] grëatnes (ë) f. 'greatness,' ДВ 88". GrScas mpl. Greeks (v. AB 40-342). Greeisc Greek, Grecian, Ж. grédegrâêd; gref-, gref-—graef-, gr«fgrég-=grœg- ; grem-=grimgremet-egrymet¿gremian to enrage, provoke, irritate, АО; Ж,СР : revile, Mk. ^greme*] gremman—gremian gremung (зэ) f. provocation, LPs 94е. gréne 'green* Ct,Gl,Lcd : young, immature, Led : raw : growing, living, LkL (oe) : as sb., Led. grenhœwen green-coloured, WW 379**. grenian to become 'green*flourish, Met. gritones f. greenness, BH; CP : (in pi.) green things, plants, BF82*. grennian to 'grin,' gnash the teeth, Jul,Sc. grennung (as) f. grinning, Cp 174 R. grëola m. pot, pan, WW. [Ger. griebe] grëop^grëp

GRINDERE

gréosn (io) gravel, pebble, K G L 7 6 8 . [Ger. greiss] greot n. 'grit,* sand, earth, An,B,Gen; Ж. greotan' to cry, lament, B,Sol. [v. 'greet*] grtotbord n. body, Gu 1240. grtow prêt. 3 sg. of gröwan. grép, grëpe f. ditch, furrow, drain : privy\ ES9-505 ; GL. [V. 'grip*] gres-—graes-; grêt-egrëatgrëtan I. (±) to 'greet* salute, accost, speak to, challenge, B,Gl,Mk,Jul : (±) to seek out, approach, visit, АО,B,Gen,LG : illtreat, attack, АО : touch, take hold of, handle, deal with, MGr : have an effect upont ZDA 34*232 : cohabit with, hearpan grëtan playtheharp, Cra. YLĄ (») to weep, bemoan, lament, deplore, B,Cp,Cr. [v. 'greet*] gréting f. 'greeting,' BU,LkL (oe) : present. grétlnghüs . audience chamber, WW 184*. grétingword . word ofgreeting, ¿ 2 G R 2 0 9 4 +grttllc commendatory, RBL103·. gretta=grytta greoe 'sodalis*? OEG29*. grewd pres. 3 sg. of gröwan. griellan=grillan grîetra v. great. grlghund m. 'greyhound,* WW 276*. grillan (ie, y) to provoke, offend, CP : gnash the teeth, GL. ['grill'] grim (CP)=grimm grimat m. mask, helmet, E L : ghost, R D . grimena 'bruchus,' caterpillar? EPsl04 M , grimet-=sgrvmet· fierce, violent, ES 39-348. grfmhelmf m. helmet (with visor). griming spectre, WW446*6. grimlic fierce, blood-thirsty, cruel, terriblet severe, Μ,ΑΟ,Β. adv. -lice, ['grimly*] grìxam fierce, savage, ΒβΙ,Μα : dire, severe bitter, painful, BH,Bl,Chr. ['grim'] grimman'ţ to rage : hasten on, В 306. grlmman n. terrible sin, ВНв 508. grimme savagely, cruelly, severely, АО,Gen. grim*] grimnes f. ferocity, cruelty, Bl,Gu,WW : severity, ['grimness*] grimsian to rage, BH. grimsung f. harshness, severity, CP12614. grin 'ilium,* region of the groin, LL. ±grm (i, γ ; also short?) nf. snare, gin, PPs, VPs; M,CP : halter, noose, Mt. \!grin*] +grind . impact, crash. ±grindan8 (y) to rub together, grate, scrape, Rd : gnash, Ps : 'grind,* sharpen, Ж,Ш, pp. WW. grinde f. shingle, ВС (v. Mdf). grindel m. nap. grindlas bar, bolt. pi. grating, hurdie, GEN 384 (v. BT). grindere m. grinder, LCD3-1781.

GRINDETÖB

ібі

grinde-töö, grindig- m. grinding tooth, molar, WW 440··. grindle f. herring, WW366 18 . gring=*=cring •fgifiOan to ensnare, KGl. ['grin'] grillt pres. 3 sg. of grindan. grinu 'avidins' (said of some colour), WW 16318,366w. griosn=gréosn gripa m. handful, sheaf, LCD. igrtpan intr. (WÍ d. g. on or tö) to seek to get hold of, assail, attack, B,Bl,Gen; CP : ir. (w. g.) seize, snatch, take, apprehend, Sol,WW. ['gripe'] „.gripe m. 'grip,' grasp, seizure, attack, B, WW; Ж. guSbilla g. shield : handful, •r Lcd,Ps. grlpend m. seizer, robber, WW616 18 . +gripennes f. seizing, snare, captivity, EPs 348. ¿grippali (io) to seize, obtain, DR, LG. gripu f. kettle, caldron, SOL46. WWcapax/ WW19S**. ['grippie'] -grisan (γ) v. â-g. grisUc · grisly/ horrible, Я І , 1618*. adv. RWH84. gibt n. action of grinding, WW. 'grist ] grietan? to gnash, grind, H G L 5 1 3 (cp. OEG 4606 and n). gristbăt—»gristbitgristbite m. gnashing, W188*. gristbitlan to gnash the teeth, rage, Ж,ВН, Mk,WW;JE. ['gristbite ] gristbltung f. gnashing of teeth, Bl,Mt. . S/grisfbiting*] gristle f. 'gristle, Gl,WW. gristtang (y) f. gnashing, Lkl3**. grlstra m. baker, WW. gritta»grytta grid n. truce, (temporary) peace, Ma : pro­ jection of the person, asylum, sanctuary, guarantee of safety, LL. ['grith ] gridbryce m. breach o/'grio\' LL : penalty for such a breach, LL. ['grithbreach'] ¿gridlan to make a truce or peace, Chr : , protect, LL. ['grith ] gridlagu f. law of temporary or local peace, LL470,9. gridltas unprotected, W158 7 . groe—grêgrof prêt. 3 sg. of grafàn. grom=gram; gron-*=grangrond prêt. 3 sg. of grindan. gronwisc (»a) 'acuş, Cp 1 6 0 A (V. AB 9-36). grop f. ditch, Ln 160. gropa m. a liquid measure, WW204 8 . gröpian=gräpian; -groren v. be-g.

GRUT grora I. m. sorrow, sadness, RIM89. IL adj. sad, agitated, OET127·. adv. -e. grornhof n. sad home, hell, JUL324. grornlan to mourn, complain, CR,PS. grorntorn sadness, RIM 66? grornung f. complaint, NG. grost cartilage, Ln67. grot I. n. particle, Во; АО : meal, ['grot ] II. sbpl. (grotan) 'groats, coarse meal, Lcd. grotlg earthy, GPH396. ±gröwan 7 to 'GROW/ increase, flourish : germinate, CP : become ? WW441 8 8 (v. NP16-272). gröwende 'growing/ Gen,KGl. grôwnes f. growth, BH : prosperity, HL 124™. grummon prêt. pi. of grimman. gruncian to desire, GPH396. grund m. 'GROUND/ bottom : foundation : abyss, hell : plain, country, land, earth .sea, water. grundbedd n. ground, soil, R D 8 1 м . grundbuendf m. earth-dweller. grunddêope depths of the sea, APs64 8 . gründen pp. of grindan. grundeswelge (i8, u8, v8) f. 'groundsel/ Gl, Lcd. grundfus hastening to hell. MOD 49. grundhyrde m. keeper of the abyss, В 2136. grundinga=gnmdiinga grundlèas bottomless, unfathomable, Bo : boundless, vast. ['groundless*] grundlèaslic boundless, vast, CP41710. grundling m. groundling (fish), ВС 3*526. grundllnga (u8) adv. from the foundation, completely. Mito the ground, prone, pros­ trate, Ж. grundon prêt. pi. of grindan. grundsceatf m. region, CR. grundsele m. abysmal dwelling, B2139. grundsopa 'cartílago/ GL (V. BTs). grundstfin m. foundation-stone, WW, S/groundstone*] +grundstadelian to establish firmly, & L 8 U . grundwœg m. earth, A N 682. grundwangţ m. (ground-plain), the earth, В : bottom (of a lake). grundweaU m. foundation, JEJLk. [' ground waU'] +grundwealllan to establish, found, EPs 23*. grundwela m. earthly riches, G B N 9 6 7 . grundwlergen (y) f. water-wolf, В1618. grunian, grunnian, to grunt (OEG) : chew the cud? Sc54'. grunnettan to 'grunt/ Cp. grun(n)ung f. grunting, bellowing, OEG. grut m. gulf, chasm, abyss : stone, rock, OEG 1814.

GRÜT

GÜBLEOB

162

grut f. (ds. gryt, grut) groats, coarse meal, Cp,Ct,Lcd : grains, the spent grain after brewing, Led. ['grout'] grutt, grutte=grut; gryllan=»grillan grym=grim(m) grymet-(t)an, -tian (e, i) to grunt, roar, rage, Ж. grymet(t)ung f. grunting, roaring, bellow­ ing, Ж. grymmegrimm grymman I. to mourn, wail, LPs 37* (gyrm-). ['yarm'] IL=gremian gryn«gyrn; grjn—grín +grynd n. plot of ground, TC231 28 . gryndan I. to set, sink (of the sun), WW. ['grind'; grund] II. (+) to found (of a house), MtL7 w (wry-). III.=grindan grynde n. abyss, SAT 331. grynel (WW291 8 )=cyrnel grynlan=grînian grynsmid m. worker of ill, A N 919. grýpe (=1) f. ditch, drain, OEG. [v. 'grip '] gryret m. horror, terror -.fierceness, violence, DD 8 : horrible thing. gryrebrôgaf m. terror, horror. gryrefsest terribly firm, E L 76a. gryrefăhţ adj. (used as sb.) spotted horror, B. gryregœst (»)? m. terrible stranger, В2660. gryregeatwe fp. war-gear, В 324. gryrehwD f. terrible time, A N 468. gryrelěodf . terrible song. gryrelicf terrible, horrible, B. gryremiht f. terrible power, W 196a0. gryresfö m. dangerous expedition, В1462. gryrran to gnash, DD 196. grys-, grys-=gris-, grisgrýt I. pres. 3 sg. of grêotan. II. v. grut. grýtan to flourish, WW 240*». [great] grýto f. greatness, AA12 7 . [great] grytt n. dust, meal, GL. grytta, gryttan f. pi. coarse meal, bran, chaff, Ep,Lcd,WW. ['grit'] grytte i spider, JLVPS89». grýttra (A4-161)=*grietra cp. of great. ['greater'] gryd-=grio -; gu«gëo guidon prêt. pi. of gieldan. gulllsc? (an attribute of silver), SOL 160·. gullon prêt. pi. of giellan. gulpon prêt. pi. of gielpan. gumat m. man, lord, itero, В. ['gome'] gumcynnf sn. human race, men, nation. gumcystţ f. excellence, bravery, virtue, liberality, adv. -um excellently. gumdrtam m. enjoyment of life, В 2469. gumdryhten m. lord, В1642. gumftöa m. troop, В1401.

gumfröa m. king, D A 661. -gumlan v. ofer-g. gummann m. man, В1028. gumrlcef . kingdom, earth. gumrlncţ m. man, warrior. gumstôl m. ruler's seat, throne, В1952. gumdegen m. man, CRA 83. gumdèod f. folk, people, GEN 226. gund m. matter, pus, Led. ['gound'] gundeswilge (££,£r/,Ln)=grundeswelge gundig goundy, mattery, Erf. gung«geong; gung-=ginggungon prêt. pi. of gangan. gunnon (BH) prêt. pi. of ginnan. gupan 'clunibus, renibus, coxet' WW206" (v. A31-522). gurron prêt. pi. of gyrran. guton prêt. pi. of gëotan. guttas mp. 'guts,' entrails, HGl408. güdt f. combat, battle, war. güdbeorn m. fighiing-hero, В 314. güöbillf п. battle-bill, sword. gudbordţ . war-shield, GEN. güöbyrne f. corslet, coat of mail, В 321. gûôcearu f. war-trouble, В1258. gûdcrseft m. war-craft, В127. güdcwdnt f. warrior queen, E L . gûdcyningf m. warrior king, В. güdcyst f. troop, warrior band? (Kluge) : bravery? (BT),Ex343. gûddöad m. death in battle, В 2249. gûdfana m. gonfanon, war-banner, ensign, standard, Μ,ΑΟ. guö-fla? f., -flan? mí. battle-arrow, GEN 2063. gûdfloga m. winged fighter, B 2528. güöfona=gu$fana güdtrta m. warlike prince, A N 1335. gûöfrec bold in battle (GK), greedy for destruction ( B T S ) , A N 1 1 1 9 .

gûdfrecaf m. warrior. güdfremmendt m. warrior, güÖfugol m. bird of war, eagle, RD25*. güögeatwef fp. armour, B. güÖgeleeca m. warrior, EL43. gûdgemôtf n. battle, combat. gu5getawe=gu$geatwe gOdgedinguţ np. battle, contest, A N . gudgewsedef n. war-dress, armour, B. gudgeweorcţ . warlike deed, B. gudgewinnţ . battle. gûdnafoc m. war-hawk, eagle, |СНИ937А. güdheard bold in battle, E L 204. gudhelm m. helmet, В2487. gQdhere m. warlike , army, G E N 1967. gudhorn m. war-horn, trumpet, В1432. gûdhrëd m. martial glory, В 819. gÜShwsdt fierce in battle, A P 5 7 . gudlërâ . war-song, В1522.

GÜBMÄCGA

163

gOd-m&cga, -maga m. warrior, SOL 90. güömödig? of warlike mind, В 306. GûÔmyrce pi. Ethiopians, E x 69. gûdplegat m. ;^, ooäfe. gtôrSsf m. battle-rush, onslaught, В. gOdrèaf n. armour, JUL 387. ţpfatom fierce in battle, B58. [hrèow] gfldrinoţ m. warrior, hero. güöröff brave in battle. guösoearu i. slaughter in battle, В1213. gOSseeada m. ravaging invader, В 2318. gOdsceorp n. armour, JUD 329. gOdscrûd . armour, E L 258. gudsearoţ n. armour. güösele m. hall of warriors, B 443. gftdspell . tidings of a war, GEN 2097. gÜdsweord . sword, В 2154. ţOddraeuţ f. hostile attack, GEN. gffödreat m. warlike troop, Ex 193. gudweardţ m. war-lord, king. gudweorc n. warlike deed, A N 1068. gttdwerlg wounded, В1586. guÖwlga m. warrior, В 2112. gudwlneţ m. battle-friend, weapon, В. gûdwudu m. spear, F I N 6. gý-=»ge-, gi-; gyc-=gic-; gyd=gid(d) gyden (АО), gydenu f. (occl. gs. gydenan)· goddess, [god] gydenlic 'vestalis' (=dealis? A31-63), WW 524 м . gýdig (i) possessed (by a spirit), insane, O£G5009. ['giddy'] gyl-gif ; gyf-=*geof-, gief-, gif-gýf-«gífgyhöa (iE)=gic«a; gyhöu=geh$u gyld»gield; gyld-=gild-, gylt+gyld=gylden ±gyldan I. to gild, Ps,WW. 'gilded*] II. (AO)=»gieldan igylden golden, B.Dan; Ж,АО,СР. ['gilden*] gyldenbeag (i) m. crown, LEV 8». gyldenbend golden band, LEVC8 9 . gyldenfeax golden-haired, WW 348s*. gyldenhilte golden-hilted, ВС 3-74'. gyldenhlwe golden-hued, OEG43 5 . gyldenmüda golden-mouthed (Chrysostom), GD94M; ZDA31-7. gyldenwecg (gylding-) m. gold mine, WW 241". gylece (IM127M)?=*pylece gyllan, gyllan to yell, shout, gyliende 'garrulus,' OEG56 188 . gylm=gilm; gylp=gielp gylt (e, i, ie) m. 'guilt,' sin, offence, crime, fault, Bf,Bl,Chr,Mt,Ps; AO.CP. igyltan to commit sin, be guilty, CP,Mt,RB, VPs. ['guilt,''guilting*] gyltend m. sinner, debtor, CP.

GYB

gyltig offending, 'guilty,' Mt. gylting (u1) f. sin, DR. gyltlic sinful, Mt26 ee . adv. -Псеfaultily, Sc 35». gyltwlte n. (gyld-) fine for unpaid tax, КС 2-406 : for a crime, 6-240. gylung? 'garrulitas/ OEG56 141 . gym=gimm; gym-=gimgým-=giem-; gymian=»gymmian gynim—gimm ¿gymmian to cut the flesh, OEG3799. gyn-=geon-, gin-; gyn—gin-gýpe (=-ie?) v. ээ-g. gyplgend (=»i) yawning, GPH398. gypung (=i) f. gaping, open mouth, GPH 402. gyr I. m. filth, mud, marsh. II. fir tree, WW 269". gyr-=geor-, gier-; gyra=gyr I. ± gyrdan (prêt, gyrde), to 'gird' (sword), Gen,PPs : encircle, surround, JnL : (+) invest with attributes, PPs. gyrdel (e) m. 'girdle,' belt, zone, Lcd,Mt; Ж : purse. gyrdelbred n. writing-tablet, WW277 18 . gyrdelhring n. girdle, buckle, WW432. gyrdels, gyrder«gyrdel; gyrdll-=gyrdeigyren=grïn gyrman=grymman gyrnţ mn. sorrow, misfortune. gyrnstafas mp. injury, affliction, JUL 245. gyrnwracuf 1 revenge for injury. gyrran3 [=gierran, georran] to sound, chatter, Ж : grunt : to creak, grate, An.OEG, ['yerr'] gyrretan to roar (of lions), LPs. gyrsandasg (MFH97)—gierstandaeg gyrst gnashing of teeth, anger, HGlbXZ. [v. 'grist' and OEG4605n] gyrstandseg (J£)»gierstandaeg gyrtreow n. fir-tree, WW 138". gym I. (?) muddy, KC3-412. II. i - g y r gyrwan»gierwian gyrweienn n. marsh, r war-fierce, brave, Ж. hiersting (y) f. frying, burning, CP '.frying hildefreeaţ т . warrior. pan? MGRIIP. hlldegeatwef fp. war-harness, В. biersttnghlaf (e) m. crust, WW372". +hlene (ê) ready to fall, frail, DR 189". hlenend (e1) m. accuser, JnLpö·. Ыеппез (ë, y) f. crushing, destruction, BH, LkR. Ыепб, hïentSo (&, ë, y) i. humiliation, afflic­ tion, oppression, annoyance, CP : loss, damage, harm : act of hanging, DHy 59».

HIŁDEGESA

183

htldegesa m. terror of battle, E L 113. bildegicel m. battle-icicle (blood dripping from a sword), В1606. hlldegiest m. enemy, R D 5 4 · . bildegr&pţ f. hostile grip, B. hildeheard bold in battle, A P 2 1 . hildehlemţ m. crash of battle, B. hildelêomaf m. Gleam of battle (name of a sword), B. hildelêod . war-song, JUD 211. hildemèce m. sword, В 2202. hUdemecg m. warrior, В 799. hildenśedrej f. war-snake, arrow. hildepflf m. dart, javelin, Rd. [v. 'pile'] hllderœs m. charge, attack, В 300. hllderand m. shield, В1242. hilderincţ m. warrior, hero. hildesœd battle-worn, В 2723. hUdesceorp . armour, В 2155. hildescür m. shower of darts, G u l l l 6 . hildeserce f. corslet, E L 234. hildesetl m. saddle, В1039. hildespell n. warlike speech, E x 573. hildestrengo f. vigour for battle, B2113. hildeswăt m. vapour of battle? B2558. hildeswôg m. sound of battle, GEN 1991. hildetorht shining in battle, MET 25*. hildetux m. tusk (as weapon), В1511. hUdeöremma m. warrior, JUL 64. lflldeörymm (AN 1034) т . , hildeoryö ( R D 20*) f. warlike strength, valour. hildew&pen m. weapon of war, В 39. hUdewfca m. commander, B1064. hlldewömaf т . crash of battle. hildewrsèsn f. fetter for captives, SOL 292. hildewulf m. hero, GEN 2051. hildfreca=hildefreca bildfrom valiant in war, A N 1204. hildfrumaf m. battle-chief, prince, emperor. hildlatam. laggard in battle, coward, В 2846. hlldstapa m. warrior, A N 1260. hildöracu f. onset of battle, GEN 2157. hlleö=hilS; ЫШата«пу11епата hIlb=hyU, hell +hilmed (y) helmeted, WW413 27 : covered with foliage, WW405,526. h11pestu=»hilpest Du (pres. 2 sg. oí helpan and pron. 2 pers. sing.). Ыіреб, hupt? pres. 3 sg. of helpan. hilt L=hielt pres. 3 sg. of healdan. II. mn. «hüte ±hllte fn. handle, 'hilť (of sword), B,WW\ (pl.»sg.) M,B,Sol. hllt(e)cumbor n. banner with a staff, В1022 (or ?hüde-). hilted 'hilted/ with a hilt, B. hitting m. sword, OEG758. hiltleas having no hilt, WW 142 м . hittsweord (y) n. hilted sword, B o l l i 1 6 .

HlR

±hiltu np. of hilte. hild pres. 3 sg. of helan. him ds. of he, dp. of hë, hêo, hit.

['HIM']

himming (Cp 1557) «hemming bina v. hîwan. hinan=heonon; hinan—hienan -hinca v. helle-h. hind (y) f. 'hind* (female deer), Chr,WW. hindan from behind, behind, in the rear, iE,АО. aet h. behind, M. [Ger. hinten] hindanweard adv. hindwards, at the end, Рн298. hindberge f. raspberry, Cp,Ep,Lcd : straw­ berry? WW409 12 . Îhindberry*] hindbrěr т . raspberry bush, LcDİ46b (hinde-). hindcealímn./aow, WW. ['hindcalf] hindemaţ superi, adj. hindmost, last. hinder adj. after {thought), sad, sinister (thought) ? MFH.RWH 143". adv. behind, back, after, in the farthest part, down, on h. backwards, Ж. hindergêap wily, cunning, deceitful, WW. [' hinderyeap '] hindergenga m. one who walks backwards, OEG262» : apostate, OEG51«. hindernde т . trick, MOD 34. hinderling I. m. mean wretch, sneak, LL 665'. II. adv. in phr. 'on hinderling' backwards, PPs. ['hinderling ] hindernes i. wickedness, guile, NC 301 ; MFH 166. hinderscipe m. wickedness, DHy,OEG. hlnderdêostru np. netim darkness, PPs 85". hinderweard slow, sluggish, Рн314. hindeweard reversed, wrong end first, Jrom behind, CP. hindfalod n. hind-fold, KC6-112*1. hlnd-haeleoe, -heolou(e) f. 'ambrosia,' water agrimony, WW. [v. 'hindheal'] ¿hindrtan to 'hinder/ check, repress, Chr, LL. hindsfö (BL)-hinsiS hine I. as. of hë. II.=heonon hïne=hïwene hiníüsf ready to depart or die. hlngangţ т . departure, death, OET 149. [v. 'yong ] hingrlan (Bl; Ж)=Ъупспал hinn-=hin-; hlnon«heonon hlnsldt m. departure, death, [heonon] hinsIÖgryre m. fear of death, SAT 456. hlo v, he; hlo-~heohionne? f. 'dura mater/ LL5.36. htor«heorr; hlored—hired hloro-—heoruhIowesclIce»hîwiscIIce; hlp-«=hyphlpsful (OEG1 l u o ) «hyspful Ыг**1ф·; hir-, hïr-*=hier-, hëor-, hier-

HIRA

HLJÊNSIAN

184

bira gp. of hé, hëo, hit; hlrd—hïredhlre gds. of hëo. [' HER* ']

hired (ëo, le, ?) m. household, family, re tinue, AO,Bo,Mt,WW : brotherhood, com рапу, Ж,Ct. £hirď] hlredcnlht m. domestic, member of a house­ hold, Ж. hlredcüö domestic, familiar, So203 u . hlredgereia m. 'ex-consul,* WW110 6 . hlredlic pertaining to a household or court, domestic, familiar. hlredlóf (-lëoi) friendly, A 13*445. hlredman m. retainer, follower, Μ,Μα. ['hirdman'] hfredpreost (γ) m. chaplain, TC571 2 : regular priest, EC255. hlredwlfman m. female member of a house­ hold, TC531«. hlredwist f. familiarity, Sc 203". hlru—huru hlsgs. of hë. ['HIS']

his (BH)~Is; hisc-»hyschislle suitable, GD183«. hispan =»hyspan; hiss=hos; hisse=hyse hftv. hë. ['IT']

hlttan (y) to fall in with, meet with, 'hit' upon, Chr 1066. [ON. hitta] hI3-~h?o-; hiôer-hider hlu (ATG)-hëo hlw I. (So, ie, 10, y) n. appearance, form, species, kind, M,Bl,Cr,G,WW : apparition, WW23& : 'hue/ colour, Bf,Bl : beauty : figure of speech. Π. (io) sfortune, AA 11*. hïwan mp. (gen. hiwna, hî(g)na) members of a family, household or religious house, Chr, G;M. ^hind/'hewe9] hlwbeorhtf radiant, beautiful. hlwound (hfl-) familiar, domestic, GL. hlwcuÖ pe) domestic, familiar, well-known, M,CP. hlwcüölic domestic, familiar, adv. -lice. +hlwcu5liclan to make known or familiar to, NC294. hlwcüönes i. familiarity, GD 71 м ; 1407. hlwcüdréednes i. familiarity, WW 191 м . hlwen п. household, Ж. Chewen*] +hlwendlic allegorical, WW 354*. hlwere m. dissembler, hypocrite, M. hïwtœger comely of form, MFH167. hlwlœst comely, fair, OEG. hlwgedăl . divorce, G. ¿hlwlan I. to form, fashion, WW : colour : dissimulate, feign, pretend, Ж : figure, signify, Ж : (+) transform, transfigure. [!hue/'hueď] IL to marry, CP318 1 . hlwlse n. household, Ж : hide (ofland v. hid). adv. -Vice familiarly. -fhlwlôcan to form, shape, fashion, NC 294 : colour, LCD 1·26214.

hlwlSas shapeless, WW : colourless, Lcdll. ['hueless'] hlwlio I. comely, L C D , O E G :figurative,HGL. II. matronly? WW442». hlwna v. hlwan. hlwnes f. hue, colour, appearance, WE6614. +hIwodnoe inform, Ä G R 2 5 0 , 2 5 1 . hlwr&den f. family, household, religious house, Ж. hlwsoipe m. family, household : hide (of land), CC127. hlwd pres. 3 sg. oí hêawan. hlwung I. (60, ?) f. (±) appearance, likeness, form, figure : portrayal, B Y H 1 0 2 W : pretence, hypocrisy, Ж : irony, WW4163?: IL f. marriage, АО 64 м . hlacerian to deride, mock, LPs 24·. hlaeerung f. unseemly behaviour, or words, mockery, LPS431*. ¿hladan· (ae, ea) to 'lade/ draw, or take in water, Ж,ЈпК : heap up, lay on, build, had, burden, B,Gen,Rd; CP. hladung f. drawing ('haustus'), DHy58*.

hl8»hl»w

hlœd . heap? burden? CP21 1 · 0 . £lade*] hl&dder (Bl)t hlšeddre^hiéěder hlaeddiso m. loaded dish? WW 126 м . hlœdel m. ' ladle/ LLtZDA. hlœden L m. bucket, WW 123·. П. pp. φ hladan. ν hlSder f. 'ladder/ steps, Ж,В£1Л; СР. nlôderstœl f. rung of a ladder, BYH80»°. hl&derwyrt f. ladder-wort, Jacob's ladder,: LCD.

hlsedhweogl n. water-wheel, wheel for draw­ ing up water, WW347 7 . htëdrede having steps, BC3-492'. hla&dst«hlaetst pres. 2 sg. of hladan. hlœdtrendel m. wheel for drawing water, OEG502. hl&fde 'sparsio paniš/ WW 277·. hl&fdige (à, è) f. mistress (over servants)^ LL,VPs,WW : chatelaine, 'lady/ queen, Chr,Ct : the Virgin Mary, Cr. seo ealde h. the queen dowager, CHR 1051C. hltefl=»laefel +hl&g n. derision, scorn, DOM 15. hlœgulian (Cp317)=hlagolian hlœhan (N,VPs)«hliehhan hlœhter—hleahtor htënan L to cause to lean, J U L 6 3 . IL» tönan •hlčenan v. &-Ы. hlcène 'lean,' Ж; АО. ¿htënlan to become lean, CP : make lean, starve, CP. ['lean ] hlSnnes f. 'leanness/ Ж,ОЕС ¿hlčenslan to make lean, weaken, OEGi Cíense*]

HL^PEWINCE

185

HLËONAÎ)

hlafsënung í. blessing of bread (on Lammasday), MH136 1 . hWfurd-hläford hlftfweard т . steward, PPs 10417 (v. GK884 s.v. healf-). JUD36. [V. 'last' vb.] hlagol inclined to laugh, W 40 е . blasting f. toll on loading a ship, TC359, hlagoUan (as) to sound, Cp317. 411. hlamm8össe=hläfmaesse hlsestscip n. trading-vessel, Ср147н. hlanc 'lank,' lean, thin, Jud.PPs. blèt-laet Mand (ο) η. urine, Led. ['lanť] hlaetst pres. 2 sg. of hladan. hlaöian=«la$ian; hlaw=«hlœw htöwf (ä) mn. mound, cairn, hill, mountain, В : grave-yard, barrow, Met : hollow mound, hleadan—hladan; hleahter=«hleahtor hleahterful scornful, GUTH. -· cave, [low*] Ш т . haf: cake, bread, food, BfNG; Ж, hleahterlic ridiculous, Sc38 7 . hleahtor (e) m. 'laughter; jubilation, Β,ΒΙ, AO.CP : sacramental bread, MP IOS**. CP,Sc : dérision. bJaf&ta т . ('haf-eater'), dependant, LL hleahtorbdre causing laughter, R B 18e. ¡Щ. hlafbrytta m. slave in charge of the bread- hleantorsmid m. laughter-maker, Ex43. hleantrian (e) to deride, LPs 21 8 . :store? EC266. hlöapan7 to 'leap,' run, go, jump, dance, hlildle (VPs)=hl¿efdige spring, M,B,BH,Chr,CP : (+) leap upon, hlăfgang т . attendance at, or participation in, a meal, RB : partaking of the Eucharist, mount (a horse). hléapere m. runner, courier9 Chr : wanderer : 1X473,27. horseman : 'leaper,' dancer, WW : itinerant híaí«gebreeu f. (PPs), -gebroc (MH) n. bit monk, RB136*. of bread. nleapestre i. female dancer, WW311»*. tfithwäte т . bread-wheat, TC 144'. hldapettan v. to leap up, BH390·. hlàflèast f. want of bread, CAS34»0. hlafmąwse f. 'Lammas' {August 1), AO;M. hleapewlnoe f. 'lapwing,' WW. hldapung f. dancing, Ж. ['leaping'] hlimiaessedaeg т . Lammas-day. hlèat prêt. 3 sg. oí hlëotan. Mtmaessetld f. Lammas-tide, LcD6a. Шее leaky, CP,OEG. [v. 'leak'] Ш о т т . baker's oven, WW411 8 . hlatord т . 'lord' master, rider, AO,Bßf, hlecan' to cohere, CP361"0. CHr,G; M,CP : husband, Ct : the Lord, God, hlodá, hlede (γ) т . seat, MGR3±*. hlêf=hl»w; -hlôfan (oe) v. ä-hl. M. |ЪШ, weard] hléga (L¿¿6")»l£wa; hlehhan=hliehhan hlaforddöm m. lordship, authority, CP : hlëg(i)ende (ae1. u») deep-sounding, WW 9"; patronage. Çlorddom*] hlifordgift m? ? grant (or appointment) by 358". ahrd, H G L 4 1 2 ( V . B T S ) . hleht—hleahtћШопШоШ loyal h a lord, Во 42 м . hlem m. sound, CP253 17 . hliíordnyldo f. loyalty, АО. hlemman h cause to sound, clash, W H 6 1 . hlÄfordlng т . lord, master, W298 7 . hl6nan=>tônan hlafordlêas without a lord, leaderless, B. +hlencan to twist, bend? LCD. hlence f. coat of mail, E x 218. Îlofabss'] hlennan»hlynnan ţlttordito 'lordly; noble, OEG1871. hlenortêar m. hyssop, LPs 50 е . hlăfordscipe т . 'lordship; authority, rule, hlôof m? ? (hlêow), gs. hlëowes (no pi.) GP : 'dominado' (title of an order of covering, refuge, defence, shelter, protection, i angels), ЛЕЯ 1-342'. Cr,PPs : proiector, lord, ['lee'] hlMordsearu in. high treason, LL. hlôo-=»hléowjdafordsôen f. act of seeking the protection of hieobord n. book-cover, R D 2 7 1 2 . *lord,LL. hlêoburhf f. protecting city, В. hlâfordswica m. traitor, Led; JE. ['lordhlèod-hlôd swike1] hl&fordswlce т . high treason, treachery, +hleodu pi. of +hlid. hlèohrsesenes f. 'supplantatio'? LPs40 w . W160. hl6ol6ast without shelter, comfortless. hlMord-swIcung (MFH167; W 226»), -syrЫѳотое т . hleomoce f. speedwell, Lcd. . wung (ІХІбпб) f. betrayal of one's lord. bliiorddrimm m. dominion, power, NC [v. 'brooklime ] 302/ hlôon=*hlëowan; hleon-»hlinћШгавсе f. oven-rake, OEG63" (hlăb-). hltonad m. shelter, Gu222. bl&pewince (WW)—lêapewince . Messt n. burden, had, freight, B,Rd. holmes h. finny tribe, ['last'] +bl8BStan (e) to had, burden, BH : adorn,

HLËONIAN

HLID

186

hléonian to cherish, WW377 82 . hlèop prêt. 3 sg. of hlêapan. hlèor . cheek, Lcd.WW -.face, countenance, Ep,Gu. ['leer'] hlëoran (ЖЦ=1еогап hleorbän п. (cheek-bone), temple, LPsl31 5 . hlëorberg? f. cheek-guard, helmet, В 304? hléorbolster m. pillow, В 688. hlêordropa m. tear, Gul315. hlèorsceamu f. confusion of face, PPs68 8 . hlëorslœge m. a blow on the cheek, CP 261·. hléortorht beautiful, R D 6 9 « . hiěosoeorp . sheltering robe, R D 105. hlëotan1 to cast lots, Љ,АО : (±) get by lot, obtain. Ыёо5=(1) hlëowS; (2) pres. pi. of hlêowan. hleoö-=hlöo hléodor . noise, sound, voice, song : hearing, +hlëodor harmonious, BH60 18 . hlöodorcwidef т . speaking, words, discourse, song, prophecy. Ыёобогсуте т . coming with trumpet-sound, D A 710. hlëodorstede m. place of conference, G E N 2399. hléodrere (ö) т . rhetorician, OET180 4 . hlëodrian to sound, speak, sing, cry aloud, resound, proclaim, Ж. hlëodrung f. sound, MFH130 : harmony, hymn, BFİ98 5 : reproof, SPs37 u . hleodu v. hlitJ. hlôow=hlëo ±hlëow Ι. (ϊ) sheltered, warm, sunny, Led, Nar. adv. hlëowe. [v. 'lew*] II.«+hlôw ¿hlêowan (ï, y) to warm, make warm, cherish, Bl : become warm or hot. ['lew'] hlëowdryhten т . protector, patron, W I D 94. hlèowfaest protecting, consoling, C R , R B . hlëowfedre fp. sheltering wings, GEN 2740. hlëowlora m. one who has lost a protector, GEN 1953. hlëowmaëgf т . kinsman who is bound to afford protection. hléownes f. warmth, A 8*451. blêowon prêt. pi. of hlöwan. hlëowsian to shelter, protect, WW235 29 . hlëowstede т . sunny place, WW336 80 . hlêowstdl m. shelter, asylum, GEN 2011. hlëowd (î, y) f. shelter, covering, warmth, Ж, Hex. ['lewth*] ihlëowung (ë, i, y) f. shelter, protection, favour, СМ/WW. hlestan«hlaestan, hlystan biet (KGL) pres. 3 sg. of Madan. hlët (VPs-MkRHhlíet +hlë3at m · companion, denizen. 16$] hléorian=hlëo«rian; hlëw=hlséw hlëw-~hlëow-

hlëwesa (ЕРвІЗЭ^Іётгеа hlëwd pres. 3 sg. of hlöwan. hUd I. n. 'lid' covering, door, gate, opening,

Ж. n.-huaff

+hlidţ . (nap. hlidu, hleodu) covering, vault, roof. hlldan1 to come forth, spring up, PPs79 u r nlidfœst dosed by a lid, TC516*. hlidgeat n. swing-gate, folding-door, BQ ЕС;Ж;Маі. ['lidgate*] +hlidod (eo) having a lid, ВНШ* ['lidded*] hliehhan« (e, i, y) to laugh, Ж,СР : (±) laugh at, deride, Ж,М& : rejoice. hllep (y) m l , hlîepe f. 'leap/ bound, spring* sudden movement, Cr,Led : thing to led¿ from, АО : place to leap over? v. CC64 waterfall, Ct. hllepen pres. pi. of hlêapan. hllepgeat (y) n. a low gate, КС. ['leapgateţji hllet (ё, у) т . lot, share : chance, fortune] CP. hilfend (hlib-) threatening, Ср223м. hllflan to rise high, tower, overhang, B,GDl 1

>

to attribute (to), C P , D A .

hllgsa (CP)=hHsa hlihan, hlihcan, hlihhan=hliehhan hlimman8t (y) to sound, resound, roar, ragei hllmmeţ f. stream, torrent, P P s . hlin I. (=y) m. maple-tree, R D 5 6 » . [Gen lehne] II.«hlynn hlinbedd n. sick-bed, couch, В3034. hlinc m. ridge, bank, rising ground, hill, EC, Ph; v. GBGandMdf. ['link*] hllncrœw f. bank forming a boundary, EC] КС. hllnduruf f. latticed door. ¿Minian (eo, y) to 'lean,' В;Ж: redine, tigdown, rest, Jn,MkL; CP. hllniend m. one who reclines, H G L 4 1 4 . hllnrocedţ . prison, A N , JUL. hHnscü(w)at m. darkness of confinement. hlinslan=hlynsian ¿hlinung f. 'leaning,' Lk : seat, couch. hHosa=hlïsa ћПрб pres. 3 sg. of hlêapan. hllra=lîra huşa (ïo, y) m. sound : rumour, fame, glory СР. hllsbœre renowned, OEG. hllsëadlg renowned, famed, Во. nllsèadlgnes f. renown, Во 75 я . hllsful ofgood repute, famous, Ж. adv. -licei Ж.АО. hllslg renowned, OEGe**0. hllstan»hlystan; lillt=hlyt nlid I.f n. (nap. hleoou) diff, precipice] slope, hillside, , Αη,Β; Mdf. ['lith$ II.=hlid

HLlW

187

hHw=hlêow hflwe f. shelter, КС. hloccetung f. sighing, H G L 4 2 1 7 . hföd prêt. 3 sg. oí hladan; íüodd=hiot blôgon prêt, pi., hlöh prêt. 3 sg. of hliehhan. hlom (WW117*6), hlond«hland hlôse f. pigsty, LL464.10; NC302; Mdf. hlosnere m. listener, OEG2333 : disciple, BF66U.

hlosnian to listen : wait, Ж : be on the look out for, spy, Ж. hlosniende 'attonitus/ WW. hlôsstede m. site of a pigsty, КС. hlot, hlott n. 'ht/ part, portion, share, BC.LkL : (+) selection by lot, choice, decision, Μ,ΑΟ. hl. sendan, weorpan to , Bl,Mt. hloten pp. of hleotan. +hlotland n. allotted land, inheritance, J o s hlôdl troop, crowd, band, АО : booty, spoils. Hcortíplicity with a band of robbers, LL 04,14. Uôdbôt f. penalty imposed on a member of a gang of malefactors, LL64,29. Ыобеге m. robber, WW606»·. [hlö8] hlödgecrod . mass of troops, R D 4 · 8 . Ыобіап (êo) to spoil, plunder, BH. hlòdsliht m. murder by a member of a gang of malefactors, LŁ 18,29. +hlow n. lowing, bellowing, bleating, Ж. hlôwan7 to 'low,' roar, bellow, Ж,ЕІ. htöwung f. lowing, bleating, bellowing, W W JÖ27; 19618. hlüd adj. comp, hlûdre, hluddre 'loud/ noisy, sounding, sonorous, Bl,CP; Ж. hludcUpol loud, noisy, RBL35 11 (hlut-). hluddre v. hlüd. Ш в е adv. loudly, aloud, Bl; JE,CP. ['loud'] hludnes i 'loudness,' clamour, B/176 28 . hludsteme loud-sounding, WW416 M . hlüdswége adv. loudly, JE. blummon prêt. pi. OÍ Ыітптпаті

Jhlupon prêt. pi. of Ыёарап. hluton prêt. pi. of hleotan. hlütor, hlüttor (e*) gsm. hlütres pure, clear, ; blight, sincere, Ж,СР. [Ger. lauter} adv. -lìce. hmtorllcnes=hlutoraes hlütornes f. clearness, brightness, simplicity, špunty i Ж. hlûtre I. adv. clearly, brightly : untroubled, Jfcsm*. II. ds. of hlutor. Mutter, hlûttor-hlûtor ±hlûttrian to clear, purify, make bright : to become clear. hlyflshlid фЩй fm. noise, sound : tumult, disturbance, dissension, [hlüd]

HN^STAN hlýda-hleda Hiyda m. March, Led. ['Lide'; hlüd] hlýdan to make a noise, sound, clamour, vociferate, Ж,СР. [hlüd] hlýde I. f. torrent, ВС (Mdf). II. (ΙΧ^δδ ) « hiede? lúfálg garrulous, OEG1418. [hlüd] hlýding f. noise, cry, MtL25· (1?-)· hlyhhan=hliehhan hlymman—hlimmau; hlyn=hlynn hlynian=(l) hlynnan; (2) hlinian ¿hlynn I. m. sound, noise, din, tumult, АО. II. f. torrent, JnR. ['linn'] hlynnan (e) to make a noise, resound, shout, roar. hlynrlan to thunder, WW619 84 . hlynslanf (i) to resound. hlýp=hliep hlýrlan («ïe) to blow out [the cheeks), L P s 80*. [hlêor] hlýsa (^)=hlisa hlýsfuince=hlisfullice hlysnan to 'listen,' MtL; Cp. hlysnere m. hearer, OR 29* (ly-). ±hlyst f. sense of hearing, M,Lcd : listening. ['lisn ±hlystan (e, i) to listen, hear, CP,LL; Ж : attend to, obey, Lk. ['lisť] +hlyste audible, CHRD22*·. hlystend, hlystere m. listener, Ж. +hlystful attentive, gracious, L P s 89". hlystlng f. act of listening, RWH136* 8 . hlyte m. lot, portion, WW40 18 . +nlyta m. companion, CPs44 9 . [hlot] hiytere m. priest, NC 302. (v. BTs) hlytm m. casting of lots, В 3126? hlytman to decide by ht, MFH167. hlytta m. diviner, soothsayer, АО 184a· : (+) partner, fellow, RPs44·. [hlot] +nlytto (e) fellowship, ht, DR. hlýttor (HGL418)»hIuttor, hlutor hlýttrian to purify, JEGR222*. hlýttrung f. cleaning, refining, WW 179s«. -MJfôan (»!e) v. be-hl.; htföre-tyore hlýw-==hlěow-; hlýwlng—hleowung hnacod=*nacod hnaâcan h check, destroy, kill, Ж. [»nœcan] dbhndgan I. to bow down, bend, humble, curb, vanquish, phnigan] II. t o 'neigh,' JEGr. III.=nœgan hn&gung 1 'neighing,' JEGr,Cp. hnœpp m. bowl, EC,OEG,WW. ['nap'] hneepp-»hnapphnaappan to strike, Во 130" *°. hncesce=hnesce +hn$st, -t-hnăstf . collision, conflict, battle. [hnitan] +hnsestan (naest-) to contend with, R D 2810-

HNÄG

ι88

hnäg, h n â h I . bent clown, abject, poor, humble, lowly : niggardly. II. p r e t . 3 sg. of hnigan. hnapplan (se, e, ea) to dose, slumber, sleep, CP,Mt,Sc,VPs; Ж. ['пар'] hnappung (ae, ea) f. napping, slumbering, VPs; CP. hn&t pret. 3 sg. of hnitan. nneap- (VPs)=hnap-hneapan v. â-hn. hnêaw mean, niggardly, stingy, miserly, CP. [Ger. genau] adv. -lice. hBéawnes f. meanness, СР. hnecca m. 'neck,' JE,СР. hnègan=(l) nœgan; (2) hnáegan bneoíule f.=hnifol hneoton pret. pi. of hnîtan. łmep (GD1862*)=hnaepp hneppian (KGL)=hnappian hnescan=hnescian hnesce (ae, i, y) soft, tender, mild, CP : weak, delicate, Ж : slack, negligent, CP : effeminate, wanton, Ж. ['NESH'] II. n. soft object. III. adv. soßy, ^ 37*01. ¿hnescian to make soft, soften, JE,EPs : be come soft, give way, waver, CP,Lcd; ЖЪ. hnesclic so//, luxurious, effeminate, А О . a d v . -lice softly, genüy, tenderly, CP. [' neshly '] hnescnes f. softness, weakness, effeminacy, CP,Lcd,MtL; Ж : soft part of anything. ['neshness'] hnett (MtL4P)«nett hnexian (iE)=*hnescian hnilol m. brow, forehead, L C D , W W . nnlfol-сгшпЪ, -crump inclined, prone, WW. hnigan1 to bow oneself, bend, bow down : fall, decline, sink. [Ger. neigen] ±hniglan to bow down (the head), LCD 7a, hnlglan=hnygelan hnipend bending, lowly, H G L 4 3 6 . hnipian to bow down, Met,OEG \M:bowthe head, look gloomy, СР. ['піре*] hnippan? to bow down, O E G 1 5 7 9 n . nnisce (MkR 1 3 я ) « h n e s c e hnltan to thrust, gore, butt, Ж : knock, come into collision with, encounter. hnitol addicted to butting (of an ox), Ж,ЪЪ. hnitu f. louse-egg, 'nit/ Ер,Led , Ж. hnoc m . wether sheep, W W 1 2 0 8 4 . hnoll m . top, crown of the head, M,VPs. ['noW] 87 hnopplan to pluck, W W 4 8 0 . hnor? sneezing L n 6 5 . [*hnêosan] hnosslan to strike, R D 6 7 . hnot bare, bald, ' close-cropped, * MGr. ['noť] hnutbeam m. nut tree, Led; W W . [v. ·nuť] hnutcyrnel m n . kernel of a nut, L C D .

HOGU

hnutu f. gs. a n d nap. h n y t e 'nut,' Erf,Lcd, MtR; Mdf. + h n y c n e d wrinkled? L C D 97a. hnydele=hydele hnygelan (i) pi. clippings, W W . hnýlung f. reclining, W W 1 6 3 м . + h n y s o a n to crush, MtR21**. [hnesce] hnysce—hnesce + h n y s t contrite, P s C 1 2 7 . hnyte gs. a n d nap. of hnutu. h ô I . » h ö h . II. pres. 1 sg. of hön. hôbanca m . couch, W W 2 8 0 1 2 . [höh] hoc m . 'hook,' BH,WW : angle, Mt,Nar. hoc(c) m . mallow, Cp,Lcd. ^hock*] höced curved, КС. ['hooked'] hocer=hocor; h o c g « h o g g höciht(e) with many bends? KC3-365', 6-227·. hôclsern . small sickle, W W 2 3 5 1 . noclëaf . mallow, L C D . hocor n . insult, derision, WΊ6417. Choker9] hocorwyrde derisive, scornful, W16413. [v. 'hoker '] hod m . 'hood, 9 Ep,WW. hof n . enclosure, court, dwelling, building, house, hall : temple, sanctuary. [Ger. hof] hôf I . m . 'hoof,' Run,WW; Ж. I I . p r e t . 3 sg. of hebban. holding m . chief, leader, C H R 1 0 7 6 . [ON. höföingi] höfe f. 'hove,' aUhoof (plant), Lcd,WW. hofer (o8) m . hump, ЖЬ : swelling, G L . hofer-ede, -od humpbacked, CP,Lcd,WW. [/hovered'] > · hoferiend, +hoferod ( ^ L ) « h o f e r e d e -hôflan v . be-h. höflic pertaining to a court, O E G 2 9 9 6 . +hofod hoofed, ^ L 2 5 4 4 . hôfon pret. pi. of hebban. hofor=hofer höf-rec, -raec . hoof track, bridle-track, L C D . hofrede bedridden, W W 162?. höfring m . print of a horse's hoof (—hr.), OEG18. hofweard m. tsdile, WW 11120. hog-»hohhoga I. careful, prudent, DR,MtL. [' howe '] II. m. fear, care : attempt, struggle, OEG 288 . hoga-=hog-, hoh-; hogade=hogode hogascipe (o 2 ) m . prudence, D R , L k L . hogde pret. of h y e g a n or hogian. h o g e l ô a s / r ^ / r o w care, R W H 7 9 8 2 . hogg m . hog, N C 3 0 2 ( v . L F 1 3 2 ) . ± hogian ( L W S for h y e g a n q.v.) to care for, think about, reflect, busy oneself with, G; Ж : intend, В : strive, wish for. ['how,' 'howe'] hogu f. care, Ж. ['how; 'howe ]

HOGUNG

189

HOPPETAN

hogung f. endeavour, DHy8". hollan to hollow out, scoop out, Ж : to become höh т . , gs. nos, nap. höas, hös, dp. höum hollow, be perforated, M. [' hole '] hough, heel, M,Jn,Ps. on h. behind : point hollan to oppress, LPs. [' hole '] of land, Ct,Gl,Nar; Mdf. ['ho,' 'hoe'; v. +holian to obtain, CP20919. also 'hough'] holing f. hollow place, GD ИЗ 11 , -fœst, hog(a)- (NG) cautious, wise. hôlinga (o2, u2) adv. in vain, without reason, hòMot m. heel, LPs бб\ BH,LL. hohíul (noga-, Ν) careful, thoughtful, IE : holl=*hol II. full of care, anxious, pensive, sad, Ct,Sc : holleac n. a kind of onion, WW27029. persistent, ЖЬЗІ 1084 . ['howful'] ^holleke'] honfulnes f. care, trouble, RBL, W. holm m. \wave, sea, ocean, water, В : (in hôh-hwyrfing, -hwerfing f. heel-turning, prose, esp. in place-names) island (esp. in circle? v. OEG18n. a river or creek), Chr. [' holm'] 12 honing f. hanging, WNL294a . holmsern n. ship, GEN 1422. 8 hohUce (hog-) prudently, LkL16 . holmcliif n. sea-cliff, rocky shore, B. holmeg adj. of the sea, Ex 118. hohmöd sad, sorrowful, W 72 s . holmmsegen n. force of the waves, R D 3 9 . hôhscanca m. leg, shank, LCD 14a. höhslnu f. sinew of the heel, M,Lcd. [' hough- holm-öracuf f., gs. -Öraece restless sea. holmweall m. wall of sea water, Ex 467. sinew'] holmweard (AN359)=helmweard -höhsnlan v. on-h. holmweg m. sea-path, A N 382. nöhspor . heel, WW1602«. hol I. hollow, concave, LCD : depressed, lying holmwylm m. billows, В 2411. 22 in a hollow, CP,Ct,MH. ['holl'] II. n. holnes f. hollow place, GDo99 . hollow place, cave, hole, den, Ct,Lk,Met,Psf holoc=holc WW; Μ,ΑΟ : perforation, aperture, Cp. hölonga=hölinga holpen pp. of helpan. ['hole,' 'holl'] holrlan=heolorian hoi n. calumny, slander, ML,VJ. holstsef m. 'apex,' tittle, MtRS 18 . -hola v. oter-h. holt nm. forest, wood, grove, thicket, Ж,В; +hola=+hala hole n? holca? m. hole, cavity, Lcd. [' hoik '] CP; Mdf : wood, timber, Jul. ['holt'] hold I. gracious, friendly, kind, favourable, holt-hana, -ana m. woodcock, WW344 30 . АО,Β , Μ : true, faithful, loyal, M,LL; höltihte f. calumny, WW116 26 ,198 3 . CP : devout : acceptable, pleasant, ['hold'] holtwuduf m. forest, grove, Ph : wood adv. holde, Ps. ['holde*] II. . dead body, (timber), [v. 'holt'] carcase, Mt; Ж. ['hold'] III. m. holder of hölunga=hölinga; horn ham allodial land, ranking below a jarl (Danish h ö m = ö m ; höman=öman title), LL : notable, chief, МкИб21. [ON. hôn I. (sv7) prêt, heng, pp. hangen to hang, holdr] suspend, crucify, Ж : put on (clothes), Bo 4215n. II. pi. tendrils of a vine? A4-143. holdăd т . oath of allegiance, CHR 1085. hon-ehan-; hona=*(l) heonu; (2) hana holdellce=holdlïce holdnlăford т . gracious lord, liege lord, CHR honende having heels, WW161 26 . [höh] +honge=*+hange 1014E. holdian to cut up, disembowel, İEL23 78 . hongen pp. of hôn. hop n. privet? OEG361* (but v. BTs) : en [hold II.] closed land in a marsh, KC6*24314. holdingstôw f. slaughterhouse, КС. holdlie faithful, friendly, OEG5029. adv. hop m. hoop? NR22; v. NC303. Псе graciously, M,WW : faithfully, loyal­ -hop v. fen-, mör-h. hopa т . 'hope,' Ж. [usu. töhopa] ly : devoutly. [' holdely '] hôpgehnâst . dashing of waves, R D 4 , T . holdrśBden f. faithful service, ЖН2-150 30 . ihopian to 'hope,' expect, look for, Mt,Bf\ holdsclpe m. loyalty, allegiance, CHR. CP : put trust in, Ж,Во,В1. holecerse a plant, LCD 29b. hôpig eddying, surging, PPs68 2 . holegn=holen I. 3 holen I. m. 'holly: WW; M; Mdf. adj. of +hopp n. small bag, seed-pod, WW405 . hoppâda m. upper garment, cope, WW 1881*. holly. II. pp. of helan. hoppe f. a kind of ornament, АО : dog-collar, hölenga=hölinga LL 194,8. holenlëaf . holly leaf, LCD 127a. hoppestre f. female dancer, Ж. ['hoppesholenrind f. holly bark, LCD 29b. tere'] holenstybb m. holly-stump, KC3-338'. hoppetan to hop, leap for joy : to throb. holh (CP), holg n. gs. holes hole, 'hollow:

HOPPIAN

190

hoppian to 'hop/ leap, dance, Ж : limp, İEL21*17. hopscýte f. sheet, counterpane, ІЕ(9*° 7 ). hopsteort train of a dress, WW438 16 (v. BTs). hör . adultery (Swt). hora-=horu-; horas v. horh. hôrcwene f. whore, adulteress, LL. hord nm. 'hoard,* treasure, B,Chr,Cr,Gen, MtR,WW. hordœrn—hordern hordburg f. treasure-city, B , B C , G E N . hord-cleofa, -clyfa m. treasure-chest, trea­ sury, secret chamber, Ж. hordcofa m. treasure-chamber, closet : (f) breast, heart, thoughts, hordere m. treasurer, chamberlain, steward, Ж,КС. ^hoarder } hordern n. treasury, storehouse, B,LL. horderwýce f. office of treasurer, CHR1137. hordfœt . treasure-receptacle, Ж. hord-geat п., gs. -gates door of a treasurechamber, R D 4 3 U .

hordgestrëonf n. hoarded treasure. hordian to 'hoard, Ж. hordloca m. treasure-chest, coffer : (f) secret thoughts, mind. hordmœgen п. riches, D A 675. hordmădmţ m. hoarded treasure, B. hordweard m. guardian of treasure : king : heir, first-born. hordwela m. hoarded wealth, В 2344. hordweordung f. honouring by gifts, В 952. hordwynn i. delightful treasure, В 2270. hordwyrde worth hoarding, В 2245? höre f. whore, prostitute, OEG. horeht=horwiht +hor (g) Іап to defile, Вк : spit upon, NG. horh (¿org) mn., gs. hor(w)es, instr. horu, nap. horas phlegm, mucus, Ж,Е1,Ер,Ьса : dirt, defilement, uncleanness ; Mai. [' hore '] hoTheht=horwiht +horian (N)=H-horgian hörig foul, ßthy, Ж,АрТ,ІХ. [' hory '] höring m. adultérer, fornicator, W309 21 . horn m. ' HORN ' (musical instrument, drink­ ing-horn, cupping-horn), beast's horn, АО : projection, pinnacle. hornbSre horned, ^ G R 2 7 W . hornblăwere m. 'horn-blower,' trumpeter, Gl. hornbogaţ m. bow tipped with horn? curved like a horn? hornbora m. horn-bearer, trumpeter, WW. hornede having horns, AA19 18 . hornflsc m. garfish, A N 370. hornfôted hoofed, WW213 22 . horngeapţ broad between the gables, ES 64-207.

HOSA

horngestrSon n. wealth of pinnacles (on a house)? [or ?—hordgestrëon], RUIN23. +hornian to insult, MkL 12*. [ ? = +horgian] hornléas without horns, ES 39-349. hornplc m. pinnacle, MtL. [v. 'pike'] hornreced n. hall with gables, В 704. hornsœl n.=hornsele hornscead f. pinnacle, MtL4 5 . hornscip n. beaked ship, A N 274. boriisele m. house with gables, GEN 1821. hornungsunu m. bastard, WW456 10 . horo-=horuhorpytt m. mud-hole, EC445 U . hors п. ' horse, ' OET,WW, VPs; Ж,АО,СР. horsbœr f. horse-litter, BH; ML. ['horsebier'] horse I. sharp, active, ready, daring : quick­ witted, wise, prudent. II. foul, KC3-4561*. horscamb m. 'horse-comb,' curry-comb, strigil, WW. horschwsel (=*horshwael) m. 'walrus,' АО 17 м . [v. 'horse'] horsche squalid, foul, OEG 1789. [horh] horscllee briskly, readily, promptly : pru­ dently, wisely, GL. horscniht m. groom, esquire, Ж (8a42). horscrset п. 'biga,' chariot, WW194 26 . horselene f. decampane, WW. ['horseheal'] horsern n. stable, WW. horsgserstün m. meadow in which horses are kept, КС3-414'. [v. 'horse'] horshelene=horselene horshere m. mounted force (BTs). horshierde (i2, y2) m. ostler, groom, GL. dbhorsian to provide with horses, АО,Chr. ['horse,' 'у-horseď] horsUce=horsclice horsminte wild mint, LCD 187b. horspœô m. horse-track, КС 5-157'. hors-6egn, -о ёп m. ostler, groom, equerry : muleteer. horswáěn m. chariot, WW 140*. horswealh m. groom, equerry, LL22; 132. horsweard f. care of horses, LL445,2. horsweg m. bridle-road, КС. ['horseway'] hortan sbpl. 'whorüe'-berries, v. OEG2 483 . horu=horh horusead m. sink, pit, B0II2 1 8 . horuweg (o2) m. dirty road? KC5-17317. horweht=horwiht; horwes v. horh. horwig=orweg -fhorwigian=+horgian horwlht (e2) mucose, defiled, filthy, GUTH 36». horwyll m. muddy stream, EC44519. horxlic=horsclic shoot, tendril, GL. hôs I. f. escort, company, В 924. II. v. höh. hosa m., hose f. 'hose,' WW.

HOSEBEND hosebend m. hose-band, garter, OEG4822. hosp m. reproach, insult, Ж : blasphemy, Ж. hospcwide m. insulting speech, E L 523. hospettan to ridicule, Cp697s. hosplic insulting, ЖН2-232 81 . hospsprsSc f. jeer, taunt, ЛШ 2·51411. hospul despised, RPs88 S5 . hospword n. abusive language, contemptuous expression, Ж. hoss=*hos; hosse=*hyse hôstlg (iEL35 wa ) rostig f. hose, RB : pod, husk, Cp 1867. hotor=otor nodmaţ m. darkness, the grave. hr-=rhrâ—hxâëw hraca? m. {Led)—brace hrăca (») m. clearing of the throat : mucus. hracca (e, ea) 'occiput; WW463 21 . hrace, hracu (ae) f. throat, Ж, VPs : gorge, KC3-440'. ['rake'] hrad- v. hraed-; hrade=hra$e ±hradian (ea, Ö) to be quick, hasten, come quickly : do quickly or diligently : put briefly, BF52 8 -.further, prosper, ML20™. hradung (ae) f. quickness, despatch, diligence. hr»-«hra-, hre-, hreahráB=hr»w; hráS-—hrëa-, hrëo-, гзэhrœcan tr. and intr. to 'reach/ bring up (blood or phlegm), CP,Lcd; Ж. 4-hrs8can=*+reccan hraecea m. clearing of the throat, LcD9a. [»hraca] hrá&cetan to eructate, LCD 84a. hrsecetung f. eructation, LCD 69b. hrœcgebrsec n. sore throat, WW. hrsBCing=raecing hrœctan—hraecetan hrs&ctunge f. uvula, LCD 17a. breeding f. clearing of the throat, Lcd : phlegm, WW162 84 . ['reaching*] nr»d (e) (hrad- occly. in obi. cases) quick, nimble, ready, active, alert, prompt, Bo,CP, Gl,Mt. [/rod*] hrsedbita m. blackbeette, WW (hraeS-). hrsedfernes f. swiftness, Bo72 17 . hrœdhydlg hasty (Swt). hrœdhydignes f. haste, precipitation, CP. hrsedlng f. haste, on hraedinge quickly, Ж, W. hradllc (в) quick, sudden, premature, Ж, AO,CP. adv. -lìce hastily, soon, forthwith, B,Bo,DR; Ж,СР. ['radly/ 'rathely*} hradlicnes (e) f. suddenness, GUTH : earliness, EPs 1181*7. hradmöd hasty, ML16**2. Hrsedmönaö==HreÖmonaÖ hradnes f. (et?) quickness, promptitude : brevity.

HRÄNHUND

191

hraedripe (raed-) ripening early, WW. hrœdtœfle quick at throwing dice? C R A 7 3 (v. ES43-339). hrœdung=hradung hrœdwsen m. swift chariot, MET24 4 1 . hradwllnes f. haste, precipitation, CP. hraBdwyrde hasty of speech, W A 6 6 . hraefn Г. hraefen (e) m. raven, M,B,G,Gl, Ma, VPs : sign of the raven [the Danish banner). II.~haefern hraefneynn (e) n. raven-species, Ж. hrsefnesföt m. ravensfoot, cinquefoil, Gl, Lcd. nraefnesléac orchid, LCD. -hrsegan v. ofer-hr. hr»ge=*r»ge; hr»gel=»hrasgl hrœgelgefrœtwodnes f. fine clothing, LL (39627). hrsegetöegn m. keeper of the robes. hraegl n. (e) dress, clothing, Gl, , АО : vestment, CP : cloth, sheet : armour : sail, BF147.

['rail']

hrsBglcyst f. clothes-box, trunk, Ct. hrœglgewéëde . aress, WW430 88 . hrœglhûs f. vestry, RB. hraeglscëara fp. tailors' shears, WW 241 40 (negi-). hrœgltalu f. clothing store, КС, RB (v. BTs). hrœglung f. clothing, WW151 5 . hrœglweard m. keeper of vestments or robes, WW279 19 . hraegnloca=braegnloca hrsemn, hráěm—hraefn; hrœn=haern hrœron prêt. pi. of hreran. hráes v. hrsêw and raes. hrsescetung=raescetimg -hrsescian v. a-hr. hrœtelwyrt f. rattlewort, WW ЗОР. hr»5=hraed. ['rathe'] hrœw I. (â, ëa) nm. gs. hréês living body : corpse, carcase, carrion. II.=hréaw I. hrœwïc (hrëa-) . place of corpses, В1214. hrălyU m. slaughter, В 277. hrăgttre deadly, WW408 10 . hrăgra m. heron, GL. hrăllc=hrawlic hramgealla=ramgealla; hrămig=«hremig hramma m. cramp, spasm, L C D , W W . hram-sa (o) m., -se f. onion, garlic, Gl,Led, WW. ['rams/ 'ramson'] hramsacrop m. head of wild garlic, GL. hran (o) m. whale, GL. hran I. m. reindeer, АО. II· prêt. 3 sg. of hrïnan. hrand I.=rand. II. preţ. 3 sg. of hrindan. hrandsparwa (o1) m. sparrow, MtLIO29. hranflx (o) m. whale, AA33 7 ,B540. hrânhund? m. deerhound? v. LL2-117.

HRANMERE

192

hranmere (o) m. sea, METO 10 .

HRËOWESUNG

hremming f. hindrance, obstacle, GL,LCD. hremn=hrsefn I. hrenian to smell of, be redolent of, Sc 1065. hrëo=hrëoh, hrëow; hrëocan=rêocan hrëod . ' reed, ' rush, m,BH,Gl,LG ; CP ; Mdf. hrëodan2 to adorn (only in pp. ±hroden). nrëodbedd . 'reed-bed,' Ж. hrëodcynn . kind of reed, NC 303. hrëod-ig, -iht, -ihtig (e2) reedy, КС,WW. hrëodplpere m. flute-player, WW190 7 . hrëodwœter . reedy marsh, AA30 19 . hrëof rough, scabby, leprous, Wh; СР. as śb.=leper. ['reof] -hrëoflan v. ä-hr. hrëofl I. f. scabbiness, leprosy, СР. II. adj. leprous. hrëofla m. roughness of the skin, leprosy, Ж : leper, Ж. [hrëof] hrëof-lic, -lig (Ж) »leprous, suffering from skin-disease. hrëofnes f. leprosy, NUM 12 10 . hrëofol, hrëoful=hrëofl I. hrëog=hrëoh hrëogan to become stormy, AA34 19 . hrëoh (ë) I. adj. rough, fierce, wild, angry, Met; Ж,АО,СР : disturbed, troubled, sad (v. hrëow) : stormy, tempestuous, Β,Βο, Chr. ['reh'] II. . stormy weather, tempest. hrëohful stormy, ES 39-349. hrëohlic stormy, tempestuous, W136 27 . 2 nreademûs (a ) f. bat, A A . L C D . hrëohmôdf savage, ferocious : sad, troubled. hreadian (VPs)=hradian hrëohnes (ëa) f. rough weather, storm, Ж. hrëaw I. 'raw,' uncooked, Ж,Led. II.= hrëol sb. 'reel,' LL,WW; Ж. hrèew nm. III. prêt. 3 sg. of hrëowan. hrëon-—rëonhrêaw-a=hrëowy hrëones=(l) hrëohnes; (2) hrëownes hrëawan to be raw, WW216 48 (rëaw\. hrëop prêt. 3 sg. of hröpan. hrêawïc=hrœwïc \ hreopian=hrepian hrëawnes I. f. rawness, OEG3283; II.= hrëorig adj. in ruins, R U I N 3 . [hrëosan] hrëownes ± hrëosan2 to fall, sink, fall down, go to ruin, +hrec=+rec; ћгес-«=пгезсЖ,В,Сг,ѴР$; АО,СР : rush : rush upon, hrecca=hracca attack. [' reose '] hred (KGL)=hraed; -hreda v. aefreda. hrëosendlic perishable : ready to fall, OEG. hreddan to free from, recover* rescue, save, hrëoslan=hrëowsian Cr; Ж : take away, ['redd'] hrëosd (KGL) pres. 3 sg. of hrëosan. hreddere m. defender, CHRD94 4 . -hrërâa (ë, ëa) v. bord-, scild-hr. hreddung (ae) f. salvation, liberation, Ж. hrëoung (m) f. hardness of breathing, LCD, Hredmönaö==Hre8möna$ WW. ± hrëfan to roof, M. [hröf] ± hrëow I. f. sorrow, regret, penitence, repen­ hrefn«(l) hraefn; (2) haefern tance, penance, B,Bl,CP,Cr. ['rue'] II. hreman=raefnan sorrowful, гереп1ап^ВН352*. III. adj.« hrefncynn«=hraefncynn hrëoh? IV. raw, Exl2*. ['row'] hregresi? groin, MLN11-333; ZDA33-244. ¿hrëowan 2 (often impersonal w. d. pers.) hrëh=hrëoh; hrem=hraeín I. to affect one with regret or contrition, Bo, hrëman I.f to boast. [Ger. rühmen] II.« CP,Gen,LL : distress, grieve, Cr.Gen : (intr.) be penitent, repent, MkL. ['rue,* hrïeman -rew ] hrëmig (ëa)t boasting, vaunting, exulting: hrëowcearigf troubled, sad* clamorous, loud. hremm=hraefn I. hrëowende (se) penitent, LkL. ['rueing'] ¿hremman to hinder, cumber, Ж. hreowesung=hrëowsung hranrädf f. (whale's-road), sea. hratele f. 'bobonica' (plant), WW296*. ['rattle'] hratian to rush, hasten, OET («hradian?). Ьгабе (ae, e) I. quick, Bo,Chr,PPs. II. adv. comp, hraftor, superi, hravost hastily, quickly, promptly, readily, immediately, soon, /E,Bßo,Cr,G,Ps\ CP : too soon, Bo. swâ h. swä as soon as, Ж. [' rathe,' ' rather,' 'rathest'] hraÖer=hre öer; hra9ian=hradian hràw=hraëw hrâwërig weary in body, Рнб54. bxuwYLc funereal, WW406 1 . hrëa I. f. indigestion? LcD94b. [hrëaw I.] Il.ehrëaw I. and II. hrêac m. 'tick,' heap, stack, TC,WW. hrëaccopp m. top of a rick, LL453,21*. hrëacmete m. food given to the labourers on completing a rick, LL452'. hrëad-=hrëod-hrëad v. earm-hr. [hrëotJan] nrëaf=rëaf hrèam m. noise, outcry, alarm, Ж,СР : cry, lamentation, sorrow, В,Cr. ['ream' ] hrëamig=hrëmig hrëanes=hrëohnes hrêas prêt. 3 sg. of hrëosan. hrëat prêt. 3 sg. of hrutan.

HREOWIAN

193 15

hrëowian to repent, MkLl . hréowlg sorrowful, sad, GEN 799. hrëowigmôdf sad, sorrowful. hrëowlic (ï, f) grievous, pitiful, sad, wretched, cruel, Chr,Ps. adv. -lice, АО,Chr. ['ruly'] hrêownes (ëa) f. penitence, contrition, repen­ tance, Gl,LL; СР. ['rueness,' 'rewniss'] hrSowon=rêowon prêt. pi. of rowan. hrêowsende=hrëosende, v. hrêosan ihréowsian (γ) to feel sorrow or penitence, AO,Mt; CP : do penance, HL149 12e . ['reusie'] hrëowsung f. repentance, penitence, sorrow, CP,Lk; Ж. ['reusing ] hrëpan to cry out, WW375 10 . ihrepian (eo), hreppan to touch, treat (of), Mt; Ж : attack, Вкб. ['repe'] hrepsung (2EL)==repsung hrepung f. sense of touch, touch, Ж. ±hrëran (tr.) to move, shake, agitate, [hròr; Ger. rühren] hrëre lightly boiled, Led. ['rear'] hrêrednes (?) i. haste, LPs51 e . hrëremus f. bat, WW. ['rearmouse'; hrëran] hrôr(e)nes (γ) f. disturbance, commotion, tempest. hresl=hrisil +hresp n. stripping, spoliation, NC 294. +hrespan to strip, spoil, PPs43 12 . hrost=hrýst pres. 3 sg. of hrêosan. hreÔ=hraed hréÔf mn. victory, glory. hrëda m. covering of goat-skin, mantle, GL. пгёбап to exult, rejoice, E x 573. пгебе=ш*ао е; hrö5e=reÖe hrëdëadigt glorious, victorious. Hrëdemônad»HrëUmôna$ пгебегј (a, ae) m. breast, bosom : heart, mind, thought : womb. hreÖerbealo . heart-sorrow, В1343. hreöercofa m. breast, CR 1323. hreÖergleaw wise, prudent, Ex 13. hreÖerlocaf m. breast. -hrëdig v. ëad-, sige-, will-hr. hrëÔlëas inglorious, Gu878. HréÔmônad m. month of March, ΜΗ. hrëdnes—rêunes; hreöor—hretSer hrëUsigor m. glorious victory, В 2583. hricg=hrycg hrlcian to cut, cut to pieces, ЖЬ23 7 8 . hricsc rick, wrench, sprain, LcD27a. hriddel n. 'riddle,* sieve, LL 455,17. nridder(n), hrider n. sieve M,GL\ GD. ['ridder'] hrldrlan to sift, winnow, Lk. ['ridder'] ¿hrleman (ê, ï, f) cry out : shout, rave, Ж,СР : bewail, lament, JnL. ['reme'] +hrïered destroyed, WW496 18 .

HRINGMERE hrlewd pres. 3 sg. of hrěowan. ±hrif . belly, womb, JE,АО. hilf (ΑΑδ^ΓΪί •fhrlflan to bring forth, LPs7 15 . +hrlinian (î?) tear off? become rapacious? A0142 2 «. hriftëung f. pain in the bowels, WW112 28 . ητϊίδο f. scurfiness, LCD 90b. [hrëof] briíwerc m. pain in the bowels, WW112 28 . hrifwund wounded in the belly, LL6,61. hrig==hrycg hrim m. 'rime,' hoar-frost, Cp,Ph; Ж. hrlman===hrieman -hrlman v. be-hr. hrlmceald icy cold, W A 4 . hrlmforst m. hoar-frost, LPs77 47 (rim-). hrlmgicel m. icicle, SEAF 17. brfmig rimy, frosty, B L . hrlmigheard/razćtt hard, R D 8 8 7 . hrimpan (rim-) pp. (h)rumpen to twist, coil, WW 366*°. +hrin n. morsel, EPsl47 1 7 . +hrln (NG)=*+rin=+rên ¿hrlnan 1 (w. a. g. ѳг d.) to touch, lay hold of, reach, seize, strike, B,Ps : have connection with, DR 106'. ['Hne'] hrtacg==hring; hrind=rind brindan8 to thrust, push, R D 5 5 4 . rthrine m. sense of touch : touch : contact, AA41*7. ¿hrinenes f. touch, contact, BH. bring I. m. RING, link of chain, fetter, festoon, CP : anything circular, circle, circular group, Ph : border, horizon, Gen : (f) (pi.) rings of gold (as ornaments and as money) : (t) corslet : circuit (of a year), cycle, course : orb, globe. H.f m. (only in wöpes hr.) sound? flood? (of tears, v. BTs). hringădl (?br-) f. a disease, ringworm? MLR 19-201. hringan 'ring*,' sound, clash, B,Sol : an­ nounce by bells, RB. hringb&n n. ring-shaped bone, WW 157. ['ringbone'] hringboga m. coiled serpent, В 2561. hringe f. ring, ÍE,GL. hringedt made of rings, B . hringedsteinaf m. ring-prowed ship, B. hring-Iag, -fâh ring-spotted, variegated, GEN 378. hrlngfinger m. 'ring-finger,' Lcd,WW, hringgeat n? ring-gate, R U I N 4. bringgewindla m. sphere, WW426». brlnglren n. ring-mail. В 322. hringloca m. coat of ring-mail, MA 145. hringmœl sword with ring-like patterns, B. hringmœled adorned with rings (of a sword), GEN 1992. hringmere n. bath, RUIN 455.

HRINGNACA hringnaca m. ring-prowed ship, В1863. hringnett . ring-mail, В1889. hringpytt m. round pit, КС. hringselef m. hall in which rings are be­ stowed, В. hringsetl n. circus, OEG. hringsittend m. spectator, onlooker, OEG 65. hrlngdeguf f. receiving of rings. hringweordung f. ring-ornament, costly ring, rings, B3017. hringwisan adv. ringwise, in rings, AA23 14 . hringwyll m. circular well, КС. nrlning f. touch, JnL. [v. 'rine'] -bhriorde (w)=+reorde; hrïp-=rîphrîs I. n. twig, branch. II. covered with brushwood? КС. hrisc=risc; nrlscan==hryscan hrlseht bushy, bristly, WW513 8 . hrisel=rysel hrlsel, hrîs(i)l f ? shuttle : bone of lower arm, radius, [hrisian] hrisian (y) (tr. and intr.) to shake, move, be shaken, clatter, An,B,Ps,VPs : (+) to shake together, WW370,485. frese'] hrlsig (rýsig) bushy, OEG8337. hrlst pres. 3 sg. of hrëosan. hrîstle f. rattle, WW391 18 . hrlstlende noisy, creaky, WW504 8 . hrtstung f. quivering, rattling noise, L C D 97a. пгіб (u) т. fever, LCD 80a. пгіб I. f. snow-storm, tempest, W A 102. 11·= пгГбег hriöâdl f. fever, LCD 80a. hrîÖer (у) . neat cattle, ox, bull, cow, heifer, Bl,Ct,Lcd,WW. rother } пгібегеп of cattle, Lcd. ['rotheren'] hrloerfrëols (f) m. sacrifice of a bull, OEG 4719. hrtoerhëawere (y) m. butcher, WW 12916. hrlderheord (γ) herd of cattle, Ж. [v. rother'] hrlòerhyrde (γ) m. herdsman, ДШ1-322'. hrI5fald m. cattle-pen, WW195 84 . hrföheorde (ie)—hrïSerhyrde hridian to shake, be feverish, have a fever, Ж. hrldig (y) storm-beaten? ruined? W A 7 7 . hridlng f. fever, LCD 96b. hrïung=hrëoung; hrîw-=hrëowhrtwÖ pres. 3 sg. oí hrêowan. hrôc m. 'rook,' ML,Cp. hrôd=rôd nroden I. (±) covered, adorned, ornamented (pp. of hrëodan). П.—roden hroder=s=rodor hrôf m. 'roof* ceiling, Ж,В,Cr,G , AO,CP : top, summit, Bo,Cr,Mk : heaven, sky, Cr. hröffsest with a firm roof, MET 7e. hrôflëas (rôf-) roofless, WW186 30 .

194

HRYCGRIBLE

hröfsele m. roofed hall, В1515. hrôlstân m. roof stone, ΜΗ 1-508'. hröttîgel f. roofing tile, WW. hroftlmber . material for roofing, OEG 2256. hröfwyrhta m. roof-maker, builder, WW. hrog mucus from the nose, phlegm, W W 29082 hromsa=hramsa; hron=hran; hrop=rop hrdp m. clamour, lamentation, Bl. ['rope'] hrdpan7f to shout, proclaim : cry out, scream, howl, Gu,Ps. ['rope'] -hrops v. ofer-hr. hropwyrc=ropwaerc hrör stirring, busy, active : strong, brave. +hror n. calamity, plague, ruin, BH284*. [hrëosan] ±hroren pp. of hrëosan. +hrorenes f. downfall, ruin, LPs31 4 . +hrorenlic perishable, transitory, unstable, NC294;MFH147. hröse=röse hröst m. perch, 'roost' LL 454,11. hrôstbëagm. woodwork (of a roof), RUIN32. hrot m. scum, LCD 84a. hrö9er==hrö$or hrödgirela m. crown, RPs20 4 . hrodhund (A8^450)=ro«hund hrööorf m. solace, joy, pleasure : benefit. hrum m. soot, MH/WW. -hrümlan v. be-hr. hrumig sooty, WW362 18 . hrumpen v. hrimpan. nrung f. cross-bar, spoke, Rd2310. ['rung'] hruron prêt. pi. of hrëosan. hrurul deciduous, BDS30-11 68 . hrûsef f. earth, soil, ground. hrut dark-coloured? (BTsJ.WWSei 13 . hrûtan6 to make a noise, whiz, snore, Ж,Ср. ['rout'] hruö^hriö ; hrûder (iřC)=hriSer +hruxl . noise, tumult, v. ES 39-344. hrüxllan (rux-) to make a noise, MtR9 28 . hryc=hrycg hrycg (i) m. back, spine, M,CP,Lcd\ АО : 'ridge' elevated surface, B,Ct,Lk,Ps; Mdf. hrycgbăn . back-bone, spine, Ps. ['ridgebone '] hrycgbrœdan (hrig-) pi. flesh on each side of spine, LCD 3118'. hrycghœr . hair on an animal's back, LCD 1-3601·. hrycghrœgl (i) . mantle, TC52910. hrycg-mearg (i, -meartJ) n. spinal marrow, WW292 7 . hrycgme(a)rglid . spine, WW265 23 . hrycgrib (i) n. rib, WW. hrycg-rible, -ripie flesh on each side of the spine, WW.

HRYCGWEG

195

hrycgweg m. ' ridge-way, road on a ridge, Ct. hrycigan to plough over again, GPH398. hryding f. clearing, cleared land, WW147 1 2 . hrýflng f. scab, LCD 32b. [hrëof] hryg«hrycg hrýman=hrieman hrympel? wrinkle, WW 531* (hryp-). [v. 'rimple ] +hryne=+ryne hryre I. m. fall, descent, ruin, destruction, decay, Ж,В,Во , АО,СР. ['rure'] II. perishable, Ж. hryre-=hrër-, hrërehrýsc a blow, LCD 2b. hrýscan to make a noise, creak, v. ES 39-344. hrysel»rysel; hrysian, hryssan=:hrisiaa hrysWhyrst hrýst pres. 3 sg. of hrëosan. hrystan=hyrstan hrýte (y?) 'balidinus/WWWS * (ср. hrüt). hrýoer=hrío er; hrýoig=hri0ig hryööa=ryftSa; hrywlic=*hrëowlic hrýwsian=hreowsian hrýwo pres. 3 sg. of hrèowsian. hu adv. 'HOW/ Ж,СР. hü gerades; hu meta how. hu gëares at what time of year. hu nyta wherefore, hu ne dö$... ? do not..,? hu nys... ? is not...? : (with comparatives) the : (±) in some way or other, Shr. hu ne nü nonne.' hues, hücx=husc hüdenian to shake, CP461 18 . hüí=üf I. and II. hüre covering for the head, Cp,WW. [' houve '] hüflan to put a covering on the head, L E V 818. +hugod minded, GEN 725. hü-hwega, -hugu somewhere about, h. swă about. hui! huig! interj. huilpe=hwilpe hule m. I. 'hulk,' ship, LL,WW; Ж. II. hut, M,LL,WW. hultestre f. plover, WW287 14 . hulic pron. of what sort, АО. hulpon prêt. pi. of helpan. hulu t husk, pod, WW. ['hull'] huluco (АО)—hulic; ћшпа-uma humele=hymele; humen (VHy)=ymen hümeta adv. in what way, how, Ж. hun ?=hunu huncettan to limp, halt, RPsl7 4 e . hund I. n. hundred, A 0,Bf,G ; Ж : (in comp.) decade, ['hund'] II. m. hound, dog, Bo, CPJud; Д£,АО : sea-beast (v. ssèhund), OEG. hundsehtatlg (VPs) =*hundeahtatig hundaellef- (-aendlaef-) «hundendlufon-

HUNDTËONTIGFEALD

hundeahtatig num. 'eighty/ АО. nundeahtatigrâa eightieth, GEN5 2 5 . hundeahtatigwintere eighty years old, JE. hunden of dogs, canine, BLRPS7745. hundend-lufontig, -leftig (as2) hundred and ten, Ct. hund-endlufontigoda, -я&еШоеоЪъ hundred and tenth, CP465 23 . hundesbeo (WWSSO^Hhundespëo hundescwelcan pi. colocynth berries, WW 36481. hundesflëoge f. dog's parasite, АО, GL. hundeshëafod . snapdragon, LCD 2*395. hundeslûs f. dog's parasite, WW319 4 . hundes-miege, -tunge f. cynoglossum (plant), LCD 3-333. hundes-péo (CPs), -pie (VPsl04 81 ) f. dog's parasite. hundeswyrm m. dog's worm, parasite, WW 12226. hund-feald, -fealdlic hundred-fold, Ж. ['hundfold'] hundfrea m. centurion, MtL22 w rag. hundlic of or like dogs, canine, Ж. nundnigontëoda ninetieth, Ж. hundnlgontig ninety, Mt. [v. 'hund'] hundtúgontlggěare ninety years (old), GEN5*. hundnigontigoda ninetieth, Ж,СР. hundnigontigwlntre ninety years old, GEN 1717. hund-red, -raft n. 'hundred' (number), Bf, G,Ps,WW; Ж : hundred (political districf), hundred-court, assembly of the men of a hundred, LL. hundredes ealdor, mann head of the hundred court, centurion. hundredgemöt . hundred-moot, LL. hundredmann m. centurion, Ж : captain of a hundred, E X 1 8 2 1 , D E U T 1 U .

hundredpenig m. contribution levied by the sheriff or lord of the hundred for the support of his office, TC432,433. hundredseten f. rules of the hundred, LL. hundredsöcn f. attendance at the hundredmoot : fine for non-attendance, Ct. hundred (iWÄi?)=hundred hundseofontig num. seventy, Mt; Ж. [v. 'hund'] hundseofontlgfeald seventy-fold, ЛШ. hunuseotontiggěare seventy years (old), G E N 512. hundseofontigoda seventieth, CP (io2, io 4 ). hundseofontígseofonfeald seventy-seven­ fold, GEN424. hundseofontigwintre seventy years old^ GEN 531. hundtëontig hundred, Ж&еп^ћг. [v. 'hund'] hundtëontig-feald, -fealdlic hundred-fold. adv. -lìce, W237 9 .

HUNDTËONTIGGËARE bundtéontiggëare a hundred years old, Ж. hundteontigoda hundredth, MGR,KB. hundtSontigwintre a hundred years old, NC 303. hundtwelftig hundred and twenty, АО. hundtwelftigwintre aged a hundred and twenty, D E U T C 3 1 2 .

hundtwentig hundred and twenty, ЖТ. hundtwentlgwlntre aged a hundred and twenty, D E U T 3 1 8 .

bundwealh (aea) m. attendant on dogs, WW 11126, hundwelle a hundred-fold, MtL13 8 . [ = -wille] bundwlntre aged a hundred years, Ж (GEN). hune f. horehóund, LCD. hû ne nü 'nonne/ RPS62 5 ; Ну6 е . hunger—hungor hungerblten starving, CHR1096. hungergêar пш. famine-year, .¿E,GEN41 50 . hungerlëewe famishing, starving, LHy3 5 . hungerlle hungry, famishing, WW. hungor m. 'hunger,* desire, An,Cr,VPs, WW- CP '.famine, M,Mt,Chr. hungrig 'hungry,* famishing, Gu,MtL; Ж, АО : meagre, OEG. hungur—hungor hunlg n. 'honey,* AO,VPs; Ж,СР. hunigœppel m. pastille of honey? Ep,WW. hunigbáere honeyed, OEG. hunigbln f. vessel for honey, LL466,17. hunigcamb f. 'honey-comb,' ScбО9. bxaúgñovrenúe flowing with honey, Gu 1250. hunlggafol n. rent paid in honey, 1X448,4*. hunigsûge f. honeysuckle? clover? privet? Cp,WW. ['honeysuck*] hunigswète 'honey-sweet,* mellifluous, Ж. hunlgtear m. honey which drips from the comb, GL,LCD.

hunigtëar-en, -lie nectar-like, GL. hunl-suge, -suce=hunigsuge hQnsporu mi. 'dolon,* pike? Cp356D. hunta m. huntsman, MfAO : a kind of spider, Lcd54&. ['hunť] huntaÖ=hunto8 huntadfaruf. hunting expedition, LL262,22. ihuntian, huntgan to 'hunt* (intr.), Lcd, WW , (tr.) M. hunticge f. huntress, A 6· 188. buntigspere n. hunting-spear, WW 14212. huntlgystre=hunticge huntod, huntnou, huntnold, huntnaö m. hunting, what is caught by hunting, game, prey, M,Ct,Lcd , АО. ['hunteth*] buntung f. 'hunting,' WW : a hunt, chase, DR : what is hunted, game, ES 37· 188. hünöyrlu np. holes in the upper part of a mast, WW288 16 . hunu? a disease, WW502 81 .

196

HÜSLUNG

hüon=hwon; hupbän, huppbàn—hypban -hupian v. on-h. hupseax=hypeseax hurnitu=hymetu hum adv. at least, at all events, however, nevertheless, yet, even, only, LL ; Ж : about, not less than, АО : surely, truly, certainly, indeed, especially, CP. h. switfost most particularly. [' hure *] hurudlnga at least, especially, Ж. hûs п. 'house,* B,G,RB; Ж,АО,СР : temple, tabernacle, G,Ps : dwelling-place, El,Ph : inn : household, JnL : family, race, Ps. ±husa m. member of a household, Gr hussern n. dwelling-house, CHRD 1021. husbonda (ö2?) m. householder, master of a house, Mt,Chr. ['husband*] husbonde f. mistress of a house, Ex3 2 2 . husbryce (e2, i2) m. housebreaking, burglary, LL. ['housebreack'] husbrycel burglarious, WW205 28 . husbryne m. burning of a house, Ct. husbunda=husbonda nusc n. mockery, derision, scorn, insult. Gen,WW. ['hux'] huscarl m. member of the king's body­ guard, Chr,KC. Chouse carl'; ΟΝ.] hüselic shameful, ignominious, outrageous, Ж. adv. -lice. huscword n. insulting speech, An. [v. ' hux '] +hused furnished with a house, W W 1 2 1 8 2 . ' husei п. 'housel,* Eucharist, Μ,ΒΗ : the Host, LL : a sacrifice, MtL 127. huselbearn (-ul) n. communicant, Gu531. huselbox housel-box, ЉР178·. huseldlse m. housel-dish, paten, GL,LCD. husel-fœt п. nap. -fatu sacrificial or sacra­ mental vessel, Β Η , Ι Χ . huselgang m. going to, partaking of the Eucharist, iE,LL. huselgenga m. communicant, v. LL 2-263. huselhalgung f. attendance at the Eucharist, communicating, Ж : Holy Communion, W34 6 . hûseUâf f. remains of the Eucharist, ЖР 27 10 . huselportic (u2) m. sacristy, BH94 10 . hûseldön m. acolyte, LL. husfœst adj. occupying a house, Ct. hûshefen m. ceiling, WW432 8 . [heofon] hüshlâford m. master of the house, Ж. hûshlëow n. housing, shelter, LL(282 / ); W74*. i h u s i a n to 'house,* receive into one's house, LL. hüsincel п. habitation, DR,BJVPs. ±huslian to administer the sacrament, A (pp.) ,LL. [' housel '] hushing f. administration of the sacrament, Ж. ['houseling']

HÜSLWER

197

hûslwer (sel) m. communicant, Gu768. husrâèden f. household, family, LPs. dbhOsscipe m. house (e g. of Israel), race, Ps. husstede m. site of a house, LCD. hosting n. tribunal, court {esp. in London), Chr. ['hustings husul, hûsul=hus(e)l huswist f. home, LPs5 8 . hüö I. f. plunder, booty, prey, M. IL f.,

hutte f.^hyS hüx=hûsc hwa mf., hwaet . pron. (interrog.) 'who,9 Ж,В,Met : 'what,' JE,Bo,Ps , АО,CP : (indef.) any one, some one, anything, some­ thing, ІБ,АО,СР : each, swâ hwă swâ whosoever, swâ hwaet swâ whatsoever, tö hwsBm wherefore. +hw& each one, every one, any one, whoever. hwaecce v. hwicce. +hwaede slight, scanty, smaU, young, Ж. hwaeder (CP)«hwider +hwá&dnes f. smallness, fewness, insigni ficance. hw&g (ê) ? 'whey,' Cp,LL. hw»l I. (usu. hwal- in obi. cases) m. ' whale,' walrus, M,AO,Bf. II. prêt. 3 sg. of hwelan. nL-hwall. IV.(Exl61)«waeln? hwaele (N)=hwilc hwaelen like a whale, SOL263. hwaelhunta m. whale-fisher, whaler, Ж,АО. hwsdlhuntad m. whale-fishery, whaling, АО. hwœlmeref m. sea, A N , R D .

hwœlweg (wael-) m. sea, SEAF63. hw»m=»hwemm hwsêm (LkL,VPs) ds. of hwâ, hwaet. ['whom'] 23 +hwšemlic each, every, . -hwâènan ν. ä-hw. hwœne (G)=hwone, asm. of hwâ. hwáene=hwene hwsenne (G, Ps), hwaene (' when')«hwonne hw»r=hwer hwâèr (â) adv. and conj. / 'WHERE/ whither, somewhere, anywhere, every­ where, СР. wel h. nearly everywhere, swâ hw. swâ wheresoever, wherever, elles hw. elsewhere. hwsêr...hw»r here...there. +hwa§r everywhere, in all directions, M : on every occasion, always, M,B : somewhere, ['y-where'] hwœrf=hwearf ; hwaerfan=hwierfan hwaerflung=«hwyrfluiig hwser-hwega, -h(w)ugu somewhere. hwses I. sharp, piercing, CR 1444. II. gs. of hwâ, hwaet (CP,G,WW). ['whose'] hwfi&st m. blowing, v. OEG2452n. hwabstrlan (â) to murmur, mutter, NG. hwSstrung (a) f. murmur, whispering, muttering.

HWANON

hwaet I. (neut. of hwâ, which see) adv. why, wherefore : indeed, surely, truly, for. interj. ' WHAT ! ' lo! (calls attention to a following statement) ah! behold! M. II. adj. (obi. cases have hwat-) sharp, brisk, quick, active : bold, brave, B.Cra; АО. ['what'] III. (CP) pres. 3 sg. of hwettan. +hwaet (Cr) neut. of +hwâ. ['i-hwať] hwăSte (ë) m. 'wheat,' corn, G,VPs; CP. [hwit] hwœtôadig very brave, E L 1195? hwś&tecorn . corn of wheat, Lcdl3&. ^wheatcorn'] hwá&tecroít m. wheat-field, BC3-136'. hwàètecynn n. wheat, PPs 147s. hwaëtegryttan pi. wheaten groats, WW 141 м . hwaetehealm m. wheat-straw, LCD 49a. hwëèteland m. 'wheat-land,' KCZ-Ш21. hws&temelu . 'wheat-meal' Lcd I2ßa,. hwsèten 'wheaten; G,Lcd,OET; M. hwœtesmedma m. wheat-meal, LCD. hwéêtewsestm m. corn, wheat, CPs77 a . hwœthwara=»hwaethwugu hwœt-hwugu, -hwigu, -hugu, -hwega, -hwegu, -hwygu adj. sb. pron. and adv. somewhat, slightly, a little, something. hweet-hwugununges (CP), -hweganunges, -huguningas adv. somewhat. hwœtllce adv. quickly, promptly, Ps. Cwhatliche'] nwœtmôdt bold, courageous. ±hwaetnes f. quickness, activity, BF,BO. hwaetrôd (=*Taêd)firm, determined, RUIN20. nwaetscipe m. activity, vigour, boldness, bravery, AO,CP. hwœder (e) adj. pron. conj. (with subj.) and adv. 'whether,* M,G : which of two, 'whether*,' JE,АО,G. swâ hw. swâ whichever. hwaeo er...O e whether...or : each of two, both : one of two, either, CP. +hwaeder both, either, each. hwaedere, hwaeö(t5)re I. adv. however, yet, nevertheless, still, B,Lcd; M,AO,CP. ['whether'] IL^hwaetJer adv. +hwsec5ere nevertheless, R U N 10. hwaeôreoêah (RPs7218HoeahhwaetSre hwal- v. hwael; hwalf«hwealf I. hwall (=ae) forward, bold, WW. [hwelan] hwäm (BM>G) ds. of hwâ, hwaet. [' whom hwamm (o) m. corner, angle, prominence, M,CP : porch. hwamstan (o1) m. corner-stone, MtL21 42 . hwan«hwon instr. of hwaet. hwan=hwäm; hwanan=hwanon hwane (B/)=hwone asm. of hwă. hwanne (B/)=hwonne hwanon, hwanone adv. whence, Μ,Β,Βο, LG,Mt. Çwhen'] 4-hwanon adv. from every quarter, Ж.

HWANONHWEGU

198

bwanonhwegu adv. from anywhere, Ep 1095. hwâr (G), hwăra (ЛО)—hwâêr hwarne (not) at all, MtL8*°. hwăst-—hwáěsthwasta? m. eunuch, Mt,WW. bwat- v. hwaet. bwat-a I. m. augur, soothsayer, Ж. II. (ae), -an fpl. augury, divination, 7E,Lev. [' whate *] bwatend 'iris Illyrica* (plant), WW. hwatu f. omen, W. hwatung f. augury, divination, LL. hwa9er-=hweŠerhwèal (WW1622«)=«wëal hwealí I. concave, hollow, arched, vaulted. II. f. vault, arch. [cp. Ger. gewölbe] hwealhafoc—wealhhafoc hwealp=hwelp hwearf I.f m. crowd, troop, concourse, Gu. ['wharf* , hweorfan] II. (a, e, eo) m. ex change : what is exchanged : (+) vicissitude : error, MtR27 e 4 : going, distance, LkLR 2418. III. prêt. 3 sg. of hweorfan. IV. m. 'wharf,' embankment, Ct. hweartan=hwierfan hwearflan (e, eo) to turn, roll or toss about, revolve, GD; Ж : wave : change, CP : wander, move, pass by, АО. ['wharve'] hwearflic (e8) changing, transitory, Bo 2δ10η : quick, agile, FIN 36? adv. -lice in turn, •f hwearfnes f. conversion, CP44718. hwearft m. revolution, circuit, circle : lapse (of time). hwearftiian (y) to revolve, turn round, Ж : wander, be tossed about, OEG. hwearfung f. revolution : change, vicissitude : exchange. hwebbung—webbung; hweder=hwider +hwëdnes (KGL)=+hwaèdnes hwêg=hwœg; hwega about, somewhat. hwegl—hwëol hwelan4 to roar, rage, A N 495. hwelc (AO,CP)=hwüc ¿hwelian, hwellan? to suppurate, cause to suppurate, develop weals, come to a head, CP,Lcd,Sc. [' wheal*} hwelp(a) (ea, y) m. 'whelp' the young of an animal, cub, Lcd,LG,Sc,VPs,WW; АО. hwelung f. din, WW423 20 . hwem—hwemm hwemdragen sloping, slanting, B L 2 0 7 1 7 . hwemm (ae) m. corner, angle, Ж. [hwamm] ¿hwemman to bend, turn, incline, CHR 1062. bwêne (&) adv. somewhat, a little, Љ,АО,СР. [instr. of hwön] bweoglshwêol

HWlE

hwëol, hweogol, hweohl . 'wheel,' Bo,Led, MH,OEG : (as instrument of torture) ML, Bo : circle, Bo,DHy,MH. hweolfâg having a circular border or decora­ tion, WW375 82 . hwëolgodweb . robe with a circular border? WW382» (hwegl-). hweoll&st m. orbit, DHy93". hwôolrad f. rut, orbit, Cp233o. hweolrldig . a brook that turns a wheel, КС 3-289,381. nwëolweg m. cart-road, КС 3-386*. hwëop prêt. 3 sg. of hwöpan. -ł-hweorf I. . a turning, LCD 91a. II. con verted, MtR18 8 (+werf) : active? CRA68. hweorfa m. joint : whorl of a spindle, Led. ['wharve' ] ± hweorfan8 (o, u) to turn, Bo : change, СΡ : turn out, Bo : move, go, come : wander about, roam, go about, GD : turn back, return, turn from, depart : die : be con­ verted, feohtan mid hweorfendum sigum to fight with varying success, АО. [' wharve *] hweorfbän (u, у) . joint, kneecap, LCD, WW. hweorflan=hwearfian hwëos prêt. 3 sg. of hwösan. hweoöa=hwiÖa hweowl, hweowol=hwêol hwer (ав, y) m. pot, bowl, kettle, caldron, Ж. -fhwêr=+hwaêr hwerb (WW5318)=hweorfa hwerban=hweorfbän hwert=hwearf hwerl-—hwearf-, hweorf-, hwierfhwergen adv. only in phr. elles hwergen elsewhere, В 2590. hwerhwette f. cucumber, L C D , W W . hwést v. hwösan; hwët=wœt hwôte (KGL)«hwœte nwete- (Cp), hwet-stân (АО) m. 'whet­ stone.' ¿hwettan to 'w^et' sharpen, incite, en­ courage, B,Bl,CP. -hwette v. hwer-h. ; hweôer^hwaefter hweöre=hwaeö ere; hwl=hwy hwicce f. locker, chest, trunk, OEG 18b11. ['whitch'] hwlcungi squeaking (of mice), GD185 4 (c). hwtder (ae) adv. 'whither*,' M,Bl,Bo,LG; AO,CP. swă hw. swä wherever, whither­ soever. -fhwider in every direction, everywhere, any­ where, whithersoever. hwiderhwega somewhither, LCD 68a. hwiderryne adj. directed whither, Ln43 M . hwidre whither, Bo78 J . hwle=hwy

HWIELFAN

199

+hwielfan (е, у) to arch, bend over, IM. ['whelve*] ±hwierfan (as, e, ea, i, y) to turn, revolve, change, transfer, convert, return, Bo,CP; АО : wander, move, go, depart, АО : ex change, barter : (+) overturn, destroy, ['wharve'] For comps. see hwyrf-. -hwierfere v. pening-hw. hwlg=hwy hwn f. 'while/ time, Bl,Bo,Gen,LG; Љ,СР : a long time : hour, NG. nu hwîle just now, a while ago. ealle hwîle all the while. öÖYe hwîle.. .öftre hwîle at one time.. .at another time, Ну. adv. hwîle once, Deor. Ш hwîle (Se) while, whilst, meanwhile, Bl,RB. hwilc (e, y) interrog. pron. and adj. WHICH*, what, СΡ : (indef.) whosoever, whichever : any (one), some (one), swä hw. swä whosoever, whatever, Chr. +hwllc each, any, every (one), all, some, many, whoever, whatever, a n r a + h w . each one. hwilchwega=hwilchwugu hwtlc-hwene, -hwone, -hwegno pron. some, some one, something, NG. hwllc-hwugu, -hugu (e2) (hwilc is declined) pron. any, some, some one, AO,CP : not much, little : anything, something, NG. dbhwllcnes f. quality, Ж. hwîle v. hwîl. hwtlen passing, transitory, W H 8 7 : tem­ poral, GDI81 1 2 . ['whilend'] hwllend-e (Se; 'whilend'), -lie (CP)=hwïlwend-e, -lie hwlled pres. 3 sg. of hwelan. hwHfsec n. a space of time, OEG1178. nwllhwega adv. for some time. hwllon (iE)=hwîlum hwilpe f. curlew? SEAF21. [DU. wilp] hwtlsticce n. interval, short space of time, odd moment, GD254**,WW42028. hwfltïdum adv. sometimes, at times, Ж,СР. hwîltïdum...hwïltïdum at some times...at others. hwHörag f. period of time, GD243 19 . hwllum adv. (dp. of hwîl) 'whilom,* some­ times, once, Met; M,CP. hwilum... hwîlum now.. .now, at one time.. .at another, MH. hwflwende transitory, temporary : temporal, Ж. hwflwendlic transitory, temporary, temporal, G; Ж. adv. -lìce, Ж. ['whilwendlic'] hwimpel=wimpel hwînan1 to hiss, whizz, whistle, Wid. ['whine*] hwinslan to whine, NC 303. hwlnsung f. whining, NC 303. hwlrfan=hwierfan

HWÖPAN

hwirfd pres. 3 sg. of hweorfan. hwIrUc (HGL434)=hwearflic hwiscettung f. squeaking (of mice), GD 185« (o). bwisprian to 'whisper,* murmur, NG. hwisprungf. 'whispering/ murmuring, JnR 7". hwistle f. reed, 'whistle/ pipe, LG/WW. hwistlere m. 'whistler/ piper, G. hwistlian to 'whistle/ hiss, Gl,Led. hwlstlung f. 'whistling/ hissing, piping, music, CP,Gu,LG,WW. hwît I. ' W H I T E ' : bright, radiant, glistening, flashing, clear, fair. II. n. whiteness : white food : white of egg, M,Lcd. ±hwltan to whiten : brighten, polish, LPs, WW. hwltcom n. manna, JnL6 81 mg. hwlt-cwldu, -cudu m. mastic, LCD. hwlte white, LCD. hwlteclœfre f. white clover, LCD. hwltegös white goose, WW 259,351. hwltehlăl m. white bread, TC474'. hwltel (γ) m. blanket, cloak, Ж/ВН. ['whittle'] hwltelëac n. white leek, WW353 8 . hwftlôt white-footed, G L . hwltian to whiten, become white, be white, Ж. hwltingmelu n. whiting-powder, Z,#řll9b. [v. 'whiting'] hwltingtrëow n. 'whitten* tree, WIV1391. hwïtlôac . onion, WW353?. hwltllng m. a kind of fish, whiting? NC 303. hwlt-loc, -loccede fair-haired, blonde, R D . hwltnes f. 'whiteness/ Bl; Ж. hwida m., hwiftu (eo) f? air, breeze, Ж, CP. hwol? 'infigens/ OEG37 8 . hwomm=hwamm hwon form of instr. case of hwă, only found in adverbial phrases like 'tô hwon, for hwon' why, LG : 'Ъі hwon' how, Gu. ['whon'] hwön I. adj. little, few. II. n. a little, trifle, Lcd,LG : somewhat : a little while. [' whon 'j III. adv. somewhat. hwonan=hwanon hwone (CP) asm. of hwă. hwönlic little, small, Ж. adv. -lìce, mode­ rately, slightly, little, Ж : cursorily, B F 3 0 1 2 . hwônlotum (—-hlot-) adv. in small quan­ tities, GL. hwonne (а, ав, е) adv. 'when/ then, at some time : at any time, Bl,Gu,Ps; CP : as long as, until, nu hw. just now. hwonon=hwanon bwopan7t to threaten, Ex.

HWORFAN

HYHSAN

200

hworían=hweorfan hwösan 3pers. pres. hwëst; prêt, hwëos to cough, M,JjCD96h. hwôsta m. cough, WW. ['hoast?'] hwoöerian (a1) to foam, surge? roar? ЖН 2-3881·. [hwiSa] hwodrung f. a harsh sound, OEG2614. hwu (LWS)«hu; hwugu=hwega hwugudáel m. small part, НІЛ8*4*. hwurf-=hwearf-, hweorf-, hwierf-, hwyrfhwurfon prêt. pi. of hweorfan. hwurtxd fickle, CP245 7 . [hweorfan] hwurfulnes f. inconstancy, mutability, CP. hwý (inst. of hwaet) adv. and conj. 'WHY.' tö hwy wherefore. hwyder (^)=hwider; hwylc—hwilc hwylca (=e) m. pustule, tumour, boil, WW 161". ['whelk'] hwylfan=hwielfan hwýlon=hwilum; hwylp=hwelp hwyr«hwer; hwyrf-=hweorf-, hwierf+hwyrfe(d)nes f. inclination, Ж : conver­ sion, BH. hwyrfel m. circuit, exterior, higher part? BLİ25 21 : (meaning doubtful), EC328'. hwyrfepôl m. whirlpool, eddy, WW383 84 . hwyrflede round, v. OEG23 42 . bwyrfling m. orb, OEG1992. hwyrflung (ae) f. change, turning, revolution, B F , D R : wandering, error, MtL24 M . hwyrmes f. dizziness, giddiness, LCD. ± hwyrft m. turning, circuit, revolution, motion, course, orbit : way out, outlet. +hw. gëares anniversary. hwyrttUan=hwearftlian -t-hwyrftnes f. return, Ps. hwyrftweg m. escape, R D 4 · . hwystl-=wistl-; hwýtel=hwitei hý—hie; +hýan=hean III. ihycgan (i) to think, consider, meditate, study : understand : resolve upon, deter­ mine, purpose : remember : hope. h. fram be averse to (v. also hogian). -fhycglic considerable, GD328 16 . hýd I. 'hide,' skin, Chr,LL; Ж,АО,СР. hyde Öolian to undergo a flogging. II.—hid -f hýd I. furnished with a skin, NAR50*. II. pp. of hëan. ni.=+hygd ¿hýdan I. to 'hide' Çi-hede'), conceal, pre­ serve, CP : (refl. and intr.) hide oneself, CP,Ps : sheath (a sword), bury (a corpse), M. II. to fasten with a rope of hide (BTs), W H 1 3 . IIL-hëdan hýddern=héddern; -hydele v. hsewen-h. +hýdelicnes=s+hytJelicnes hýdels m. hiding-place, cave, MkR,LL. ['hidels'] hyder^hider hýdesacc m. leather sack or bag, ANS 151*80.

a

hydgild (y ) n. fine to save one's skin (i.e. instead of flogging), LL. ['hidegilď] hfâlg 1. leathern, WW126 85 . II.=hygdig -f hýdnes I. f. comfort, Cp210o : security, CP 387. n.=+hyönes hydscip=hyöscip hýíf. 'hive,' Cp,Lcd,WW. hýg»hieg +hygd (i), hygd (PPs 120*,VH) fn. mind, thought : reflection, forethought. hygdig (e1) heedful, thoughtful,. careful : chaste, modest, adv. -lice chastely. hygdignes f. chastity, modesty, DR. hyge (i)f m. thought, mind, heart, disposi­ tion, intention, SeafDa : courage : pride, GEN354. ['high'] hygebend mf. heart-strings, В1878. hygeblind mentally blind, J U L 6 1 . hygebltâeţ blithe of heart, glad, joyful. hygeclsene pure in heart, PPs 1048. hygecraeftf m. power of mind, wisdom. hygecraeftigf wise, prudent. hýgedriht f. band of household retainers? RIM 21. [hiw] hygefaest wise, R D 4 3 1 4 . hygefröd wise, GEN 1953. hygefröfort f. consolation. hygegœlsa hesitating, slow, sluggish, Рн314. [g»lan] hygegäl loose, wanton, R D 1312. hygegâr m. wile, MOD 34. hygegëomorf sad in mind. hygeglëawf prudent in mind. hygegrim savage, cruel, JUL595. hygelěas (e, i) thoughtless, foolish, rash, JE : unbridled, extravagant. hygelëaslic (i) unbridled, OEG3170. adv. -lice thoughtlessly. hygelëast f. heedlessness, folly, Ж. hygemœôum (i) reverently, В 2909. hygemeöe sad. saddening, В 2442. hygerôft stout-hearted, brave, GEN. hygerûn f. secret, E L 1099. hygesceaft f. mind, heart, GEN 288. hygesnottorf sagacious, wise. hygesorgţ f, heart-sorrow, anxiety. hygestrang (i) brave, MEN 42. hygetëonat m. injury, insult, G E N . hygetrôow f. fidelity, GEN 2367. hygedancţ m. thought. nygedancolf thoughtful, wise. hygedlhtig (i1) courageous, В 746. hygedrymm (i1) m. courage, В 339. hygeöryö (i) f. pride, insolence, GEN 2238. hygewaelm m. mental agitation, anger, GEN 980. hygewlancţ haughty, proud, R D . hyggean=hycgan; hyglä (LPs)=higlä hyhsan=hyscan; hýhst v. hëah.

HYHT

HYRNEDNEBBA

20I

hyht (e, i) m i (±) hope, trust, Bl,Ps; Ж,СР : joy, exultation : (±) desire, expectation : (+) comfort, ['hight'] ihyhtan (i) to hope, trust, Ps : rejoice, exult, be glad : soften ifrardship), GUTH86 8 . i'highf] +hyhtendllc to be hoped for, GD269 18 . byhtful (e, i) hopeful : full of joy, mirthful, pleasant, glad. byhtglefu f. pleasing giß, RIM 21. hyhtgila m. giver of joy, E L 852. hyhting (i1) f. exultation, WW233*2. hyhtlôas (i1) unbelieving, GEN 2387. hyhtlicţ hopeful, joyful, pleasant, adv. -lìce. hyhtplegaţ m. joyous play, sport. hyhtwUla m. hoped-for joy, SAT 159. hyhtwynn f. joy of hope, joy, J U D 121. hyhöo=hiehÖu; hyl^hyll bylo (i) m. bend, turn, GL : unevenness, WW. +hylced bent, curved, bandy, GPH398. hyld (Gen) «hield byldan I. to flay, skin, M,WW. i'hild'; hold II.] II. (+)«ieldan hyldaö m. oath of allegiance, L L 3 9 6 B . hylde—hielde hyldemœgf m. near kinsman, GEN. hyldere m. flayer, butcher, GL. [hold II.] +hyldig patient, SPs7 M . hylding (=ie) f. curve, inclination, WW 382». [heald] byldo f. favour, grace, kindness, protection : allegiance, loyalty, reverence, AO,CP. Ohield] hyldrôden (e1) i. fidelity, TC610'. hyldu (iEJ-hyldo hylest pres. 2 sg. of helan. hylfe (iE)«hielfe; -hylian v. be-h. hyllLmf./Atff/i£;Mdf. II.=heli hyllehäma (i) m. * cicada,* cricket, grass­ hopper, GL. hyllic (i) hilly, ВСЗ-577. 4-hylman=«helmian; -hylman v. for-, ofer-h. hylp=help bylpd pres. 3 sg. of helpan. hylsten baked {on the hearth), WW393 81 . bylsung (oa) f. * tympanum* EPsl50* (v. ES 53-359). hylt=hielt pres. 3 sg. of healdan. hylt—hilt-hylte v. hëah-h. hylto=hieito hylu f. a hollow, KC3-407. hylwyrt f. 'hillwort,* pulegium, WW. hym=*him; hymblice (GL)=*hymlic Hymbre sbpl. Northumbrians, OET571. hymele f. up plant, WW; Mdf. [L.] bymelic=hymlic; hymen=»ymen bym-lic (e) т . , -Исе f. 'hemlock,* Gl,Led, WW.

hýn=héan; hýnan (Ж)«шепап hynd=hind -hynde v. six-, twelf-, twi-h. ; of-hende. hynden f. community of 100 men, LL. hyndenmann m. chief man in the community of 100 men, LL175; 178. hyne=hine as. of he. ±hyngran, hyngrian (i) to be hungry, 'hunger,* (impers.) 2E,JnL , (intr.) Cr,Lk : (trans.) hunger for, Mt5 e . hyngrig=*hungrig hýnnes (=ïe) f. persecution, destruction, BH34«. [hêan] hynnllSBC (Ep)=ynnilêac hynö, hyn$u=*hïenÔo hyp-—hype-f-hýpan (^)=+hêapian hype m. 'hip * Bl,WW; Ж,СР. hýpe (=ie) f. heap, Ж. hypebän n. hip-bone, WW159*5. hypebänece m. sciatica, LCD. hýpel (=ïe) m. heap, mound, GL. hypeseax (Imp-) . short sword, dagger, GL. +hypsan (LPs 9a5)— hyspan hypwaerc (i1, e2) . pain in the hips, WW 113". hýr (ï) f. 'hire,' wages, M,LL : interest, usury, Ж. hyra gp. of hë, hëo, hit. hýra (ë) m. follower, mercenary : servant, hireling, CP88 15 : dependant, BH104 19 . hyran to spit, MkR14 w . [cp. +horian] ±hýran=(l) hieran; (2) hyrian hyrcnian=heorcnian hyrd I. f. door, GEN 2695 (GK). [cp. Ger. horde] II. parchment? GUTH213 1 0 . hyrd-, heord-—hierdhyrdel m. 'hurdle,' frame, M.WW. hyre gds. of hëo; hyre=hëore +hýre-—+hlerehýreborg (ïe) m. interest, WW515 1 . býredsshíred; hýrefter—hëraefter hýre-geoc, -geoht«hyrgeoht hýregildam. mercenary, hireling, WW 11111. hýremann=hieremann hyrfan (TC611 6 )=yrfan hýrgeoht . hired yoke of oxen, LL 24,60. hyrian to imitate, Bo. hýrlan to 'hire' {'i-hire'), M,Mt,WW (pp.). hýrigmann m. hireling, [«hîeremann] hyring (e1) f. imitation, RB 128 м . hýrling m. 'hireling' Mkl*°. hýrmann»hyrígmann hyrnan to jut out like a horn, Ct. hyrne f. angle, corner, CP,Mt;Mdi. ['hern'] ¿hyrned horned, beaked, Lcd; Ж. ['ihorned'] hyrnednebbaţ horny-billed, horn-beaked, BR,JUD.

[horn]

HYRNEN

IDL

202

hyrnen I. of horn, LRPs97 e . II. angular, OEG720. hýrnes=hiernes +hyrnes (VH16)=+herenes hyrnet, hyrenetu f. ' hornet,' GltW W : gadfly, WWΊ2112. hyrnful angular, with many angles, OEG121. hyrnig angular, OEG 121. hyrnstan m. corner-stone, keystone, ЖИ 1-106. nyroxa m. hired ox, L L 1 1 6 B . hyrra (KGL)=heorra, heorr hýrra I. v. hêah. II.=hyra hyrsian to go on horseback? ВНв194 8б . hyrstf I. f. (±) ornament, decoration, jewel, treasure : accoutrements, trappings, ar­ mour. [Ger. rüstung] II. m. hillock, height, wood, wooded eminence, Rd,Ct. ['hurst'] hyrst-=hierstihyrstan I. to decorate, adorn, ornament, equip. \Ger. rüstenl II. (+) to murmur, LkLR15 2 . III.=hierstan hýrsum=hiersum; hyrtan=hiertan hyrten=heorten hyrö f. skin, hide, ES41-323. hyrdil (Cp) =hyrdel; hýru=huru +hyrung f. hiring, WW213 12 . hyrw-—hierwhys=his f ¿hyscan (ea, i) (tr.) to jeer at, reproach, Ps : (intr.) to rail, W. ['heascen'] hyscend (i) m. reviler, GPH398. hyscild (WW170 12 )=hysecild hysef nap. hyssas m. son, youth, young man, warrior, G L : shoot, scion, H G L 4 1 9 6 9 . hysebeordor n. the bearing of male offspring, G L : boy, young man, AN. hyse-berdling, -byrding m. the bearing of male offspring, GL. hyseberdre f. woman who bears a son, DHy 50". hysecild n. male child, Μ,ΑΟ. hyserinc m. young man, GD338 22 . hysewlse adv. like young men, WW417 86 . hysope=ysope hyspan (e, i) prêt, hyspde and hyspte to mock, scorn, deride, revile, reproach, АО. [hosp] hyspend m. calumniator, RPs71 4 . -f hyspendlic abominable, LPs 131. hyspful contumelious, OEG ll 1 8 0 . hysp-nes (EPs), -ung (Bo) f. contumely. hysse«hyse hyt I. f. heat, В2649. [ON. hita; or Pread hat] II.—hit pron. nýt pres. 3 sg. of hýdan. hyttan=hittan ћуб L f. landing-place, harbour, creek, port, Cp,Guth,Met,Ps;JE,CP. ['hithe'] Il.^hySo

hýdan (ï) plunder, ravage, BH,GD. [hü$] +hýoe appropriate, convenient, M. ihyÖegian to facilitate, GPH,Sc. hýdegung f. advantage, Sc 12е. ±hýdelic suitable, proper, convenient, ad­ vantageous, adv. -lice. +hyôelicnes f. 'opportunità^,' NC346. hyögild . harbour festival, sacrifice or service, OEG. hýdlic belonging to a harbour, WW. +hýolic=+hySelic +hyönes f. advantage, iEL23b 252 : occasion, EPs9 22 . hyöscip (ϊ) η. a light, piratical vessel, G L . Ъ$ЪЪ, hySffo f. gain, advantage, JE. +пуобо . subsistence, ЖЬ23Ь492. hyÖweard in. warden of a harbour, В1915. hýw=hiw; +hýwan=-fiewan hyxan=hyscan

I la (JE)=gêa.; Iacessûre=gêacessure lacinctus, ïacintus m. jacinth, СР. [L. hyacinthus] ïagul=gëagl; lara=gearo iarwan=gierwan; Ib-=ïfic pron. (1st pers.) 'I,' Cp,Jп. [Ger. ich] lean, ïcean=îecan; íce=ýce Icend m. 'auctor' JEGR48 1 2 . [ïecan] Icestre f. 'auetrix,' .¿EGR48 12 . lege only in phr. 'iege gold/ treasure-gold? rich gold? В1108 (v. K l b p l 6 8 and BTs). Idœges adv. on the same day, JE. Idei (y) I. (often IdV in obi. cases) worthless, useless, vain, 2E,CP,Gen,Mt, VPs : empty, desolate, bare, void, destitute, devoid (of), &,B,VPs; CP : 'idle,' unemployed, Mt. on i. adv. in vain, Ж. II. n. emptiness, frivolity, idleness, bed,LL,Sol : inattention, carelessness. Idelgeorn slothful, idle, Bo : useless, W. Idelgielp (e3, i8) n. empty boasting, vainglory, CP,DHy,WW. Idelgild n. vain worship, idolatry, JE. Idelgildoffrung f. offering to an idol, JE. Idelnende empty-handed, empty, JE,CP. Idelinga (a2) 'frivola,' GPH389. Idellic vain, idle. adv. -lice, VPs. [' idly '] Idelnes f. frivolity, vanity, emptiness, false­ ness, VPs; CP : 'idleness,' vain existence, LL : superstition, in (on) îdelnisse in vain. -Idelsprœce v. fela-ï. ides virgin : (f) woman, wife, lady, queen. idig busy? active? (BT) : greedy for? desirous of? (GK),

Idi- v. idei.

PH407?

IDLIAN

203

IHTE

mind), GD : (+) coagulate, Led : (+) grow ±Idlian to become empty or useless : profane, up. [v. also 'em'] BH362 11 . lernes (eo, y) f. anger, B L 1 2 3 8 , H L . Idol n. idol, LL. [£.] leming (e) f. discharge, flow, NG. Ie v. ëa. ±Iecan (œ, ë, ï, f) prêt. ïecte, îhte to in­ ierre I. (i, y) wandering, erring, perverse, depraved, Ps,Sol : angry, fierce, M,Bl,ChY, crease, enlarge, add to, augment, prolong, CP,G; АО. II. . anger, Bl,CP,El,Lk. An,Lcd,Lk; AO,CP : fulfil, carry out, RSL11-486. S¿eche'\ ëac] ['irre' ] Iecinctus=ïacinctus ierremöd (у) wrathful, wild, В 726. ierrenga (eo1, y 1 , i2, u2) adv. angrily,fiercely, Iecessure=gëacessûre; ledei-—îdelïeg (ïg) f. island, [êa] СР. Iegbüend (i) m. islander, CP. ierredweorh (y) very angry, SAT 399? legclif {ěg ) . sea-cliff, В2893. ierscipe (y) m. anger, LPs9 25 . ¿iersian (i, io, у) to be angry with, rage : legland (ë, i) n. 'island,' BH,Bo,Chr,Wh. enrage, irritate, CP. legströam (ë 1 )! m. current, river, sea. ierslgendlic (y) passionate, emotional, JE. Iehtan=êhtan; Ielc~=ilc-; ield=ieldö ¿ieldan (i, y) to delay, put off, prolong, iersung (i, y) f. anger, CP. hesitate, tarry\ СΡ : connive at, dissimulate, ierö-~eorÖ -, yro iesca (Ep,Erf)=geocsa ['eld'; eald] lesend, iesende entrails, WW. [=gesen] ieldclan (CP)=elcian leteö pres. 3 sg. of etan. ieldef (e, ea, i, y) mp. men. 20 Іеб adv. comp. (=ёао) easily, An,Met; АО, leiden (зз) . delay, BH400 . 2 СР. ['eath'] For comps. v. also ёаб\ ieldendlic (e) dilatory, WW441 . +Iedan I. (ë) to alleviate, G u l l 7 9 : be leidest (ae, е, у) superi, of eald 'eldest,' merciful, GD. II. (аз, ё, у) to lay waste, chief, JE,Mt,CP. ravage, devastate, destroy, Ж. leldesta (y1) m. chief, ЕхГ7 б . Іебе I. easy, good-natured, pleasant, АО. ieldful (i, y) dilatory, delaying, OEG. leldlan (y) to put off, delay, JE. II. (ë)f barren, waste, desolate. leldlng f. delay, tarrying, CP : dissimulation. Ieöegean=y5gian leldo (as, e, i, y) f. age, AS,Gu,Lcd : period : îeöellc easy, CP : moderate sized, GD. adv. old age, old people, 2E,Bl\ CP : an age of the -Hoe easily, AO,CP. world, M,Gu. ['eld' , eald] Ie6nes f. ease, pleasure, CP42511. leldra (y) (comp, of eald) used as sbpl. +Iedrian (ë) to make or become, easier, GD, LCD. parents, ancestors, Bl,El,Ct. ['elder'] ieldrafseder (aeld-) m. grandfather, WW7 84 . ledrung? f. amelioration, a making easier? (BTs), SOUL 107 (MS edring q.v). ieldu=ieldo; ielf=aelf ledtogen {γ) easily brought about, ЖЬ23 817 . iémung (WW277 22 )=gëmung; lerd^gierd ± Iewan (ëa, ëo, f) to show, display, reveal, ieri- v. also yrf-. disclose, point out, CP. [ëage; ср. ëowan] lerfa m. heir, OET446 8 (erba). ieríe (ae, e, i, y) n. heritage, bequest, property, líe? a kind of plant, WW301 12 (iue). ttegn (C^Hïfig CP : cattle. [Ger. erbe] ierflan (i, y) to inherit, possess : (+) to stock Iflg n. 'ivy,' Gl,Lcd,Shr. fflgbearo ivy-grove, CC50. with соте, ТС15810. lergan to dishearten, dismay, Jos,W. [earg] iflg-crop, -croppa m. cluster of ivy berries, Lcd,WW. [v. 'ivy'] lergÖ(u) f. remissness, sloth, cowardice, АО. Iflglöaf n. 'ivy-leaf' LcdWlb. [earg] Iflgrlnd f. ivy-bark, LCD 121b. lerUc (i, y) angry, vehement, A P T . Ifig-tearo, -tara n. ivy-tar, resin from tar, drlerman to harass, vex, afflict, CP. [earm] LCD. iermlng (eo, e, y) m. person of no account, Iflgtwig n. ivy-twig, LCD 117a. poor wretch, AO,CP. lermd, iermftu (e, ea, eo, y) f. misery, dis­ Iflht ivy-covered, КС. tress, poverty, B,Bo,Ps : disease : crime : jgssic; Ig^îeg; Igbûend=îegbuend lgdseges=îdaeges; igel=ïl; lgg«ïeg reproach, CPsll8 1 8 4 . ['ermth'; earm] lernan* (ae, i, y; rinn an) prêt. 3 sg. arn, iggad, iggoö, ïg(e)ot5 m. 'ait' eyot, small orn, pi. urnon; pp. urnen (±) to 'run*,' island, M,Chr. peg] move rapidly, hasten, flow, spread, JE,АО, igil, igl (Ж)=П CP,Lcd,VPs : pursue, Bo.Ps : cause to Igland=ïegland move rapidly, turn, grind, ΑΟ,ΒΗ : (+) get Igoö, igoWggao ; ih=ic to, attain, meet with : (+) occur (to one's Ihte prêt. 3 sg. of ïecan.

IL

204

Il (igil) m. hedgehog, porcupine, CP,Shr, WW. [ Dând—ïegland ±І1оа (y) pron. (usu. wk) same, Αη,Βο, Chr,Ct; СР. ['ilk*] İlce adv. v. swä; ild-=ieldlle (y) m. sole of foot, Ж : caUosity, corn, Ж. [ср. Ger. eilen] ilfetu, ilfe(t)te (y;=ie) f. swan, GL; Mdf. Ш n.=*ile; illca=ilca illeracu f. surfeit, WW3781*. +illerocad surfeited, CVPs77· 5 . llnetu (WW367 27 )^ilfetu ilugseeg v. eolhsecg; imb- v. ymbimberdling, imbyrdUng«inbyrdling İmpa? m.f impe? 1 graft, shoot, scion, СΡ 381". ['imp1] implan to 'imp,' implant, graft, LL454,12. (+) busy oneself with, CP132*. In I. prep, with a. and d. (instr.) (local) ' I N / into, upon, on, at, to, among : (tem­ poral) in, at, about, towards, during : (pur­ pose) in, to, for. IL sb. and adv. «inn in- (v. BH xxxiii ff.)=on-, inninäberan4 (inn-) to bring in, Ж. lnadl f. internal disease, LCD. inœlan (VPs)=*on»lan; inagan=ingän inagôode=inëode prêt. 3 sg. of ingän. inasendan to send in, Mk2 4 . inawritting f. inscription, LkL20 M . Inbœrnednes (e1), inbaernes f. burning, in­ cense, frankincense. [=«onb-] inbecweöan5 to inculcate, WW429 s6 . tabeladan io lead in, LHy. inbelucan* to shut, B L 2 1 7 2 6 . inbend mf. internal bond, Gu928. lnber-=on-, in-byrInberan to carry in, LL 386,1. inbernes (VPs) »inbaernes lnbeslean to hack into {any one), LL86,74. Inbestingan to penetrate, LL7,64*. inbetýnednes f. life of a recluse, GD212 6 . inbewlndan3 to enfold, enwrap, LkL (inn-). inblrdling»inbyrdling inblftwan7 to inspire, breathe upon, JnR : inflate, puff up, EC. [4nblow*] inboden proclaimed, [embeodan] inbolgen exasperated, DR. [«onb-] inboren ptc. indigenous, native, SR; GPH390. ^inborn'] inborh m. bail, security in cases , LL. ['inborgh*] lnbrSdan* to burst in upon, GPH393. ln-brengan, -bringan to bring in, present, Mk. ['inbring'] inbryne (byr) m. conflagration, DR 64 e . inbryrd-eonbryrd±inbûan to inhabit, MtL23 u . inbüend m. inhabitant, WW210 13 .

INFIÉRELO

in-burg, -burh f. hau, WW. lnbyrde (e2) born on estate, TC. inbyrdling (e8) m. slave born in a master's house, Ж : native, OEG. inbyrne (DR) «inbryne InbyrÖ pres. 3 sg. of inberan. ine (Mt,Mk) da. of git, dual pers. pron. ['inc'] inca m. question, scruple, suspicion, doubt : occasion, RB : grievance, quarrel, grudge, BH. incan witan to have a grudge. incaoêode=ingeOëode; ince=ynce ineëgan (»ie) to call upon, DR 119s. incegung (=ie) f. invocation, DR. incempa soldier of same company, WW 207е. İneer (y) I. gen. of git, dual pers. pron. IL adj. pron. of or belonging to both of you, MH,Mt. tinker'] +incfullian to offend, scandalize, MtR. [inca] İncga=inca incit ace. of git, dual personal pronoun. lncleofe (i, y) f. chamber, closet : cave, den. ineniht m. household servant, Ж. Incoia m. inner chamber, ЖЪ : MET 22 ω . lncodu f. internal disease, Ж. incuman4 to come in, go into, enter, JE. ['income'] incund interior, internal, inward, secret, Ж,СР. adv. -Нее, Ж. incundnes f. inward conviction, sincerity, W105 80 : inward part, recess, DHy. incud strange, extraordinary, adv. -lice, ЖГ1104. Incyme m. епігапсе,*ЪѴ32. İndSlan to infuse, DR. indepan (=ïe) to dip in, LkLie 8 4 . indlegelnes f. hiding-place, RPs 1712. indise Indian, Ж. indrencan to steep, saturate : fill to over­ flowing, VPS225. [eondrencan] indrlfan1 to ejaculate, utter, SAT 80. indrihten=»indryhten indrincan8 to imbibe, drink, indruncen plied with drink. indryhten distinguished, noble, excellent, WW. indryhtoţ f. honour, glory. Ineardian to dwell in, inhabit, VPs. in&ddiso n. housefold stuff, furniture, WW 147 м . Cpddisc] incite =«innelfe ; inerte=»innierfe inödung f. inspiration, breathing, APs 171β. [ëffgung] infser n. ingress, entrance, entry, admission, m,WW. ['infare'] infœreld n. in-coming, entrance, admission, Ж : interior : vestibule.

INFANGENEDÊOF

205

infangene-dëof, infangen-Oëf sb. right of judging thieves caught within the limits of one's jurisdiction, and of taking the fines for the crime, Ct; v. LL2*523. [' infangthief] infaran6 I· to enter, MJn. infare'] IL— innefaran infam f. incursion, inroad, CHR 1048. infeallan7 to fall in, VPs. infeccan to fetch in, B L 1751. infSran to enter in, JE. İnflht n. brawl in a house, 97'. infindan3 to find, discover, NG. Ínflasenos f. incarnation, EC 16128. inflôdef full of water. inflöon2 to fly from, RIM 44. inföster n. bringing up, rearing, LL396'. infrödt very aged, experienced, B. ing L name of the rune for ng. IL=ging, geong. IIL=inn -ing suffix, as in earming, lytling (originally patronymic). in-gan anv. prêt, -ëode to go in, enter, BH, Mt. ['ingo'] ingang (eo2) m. ingress, entrance, access, beginning, BH,Ps (inn-) : entrance-fee. Eingang'] ingangan7 to go in, enter, M. ingebed n. earnest prayer, PPs87 2 . ingeberigan (NG)—onbyrgan ingebringan8 to bring in, LL150'. inge-clgan, -cëgan * invocare* VPs; CPs 9015. ingedön anv. to put in, BH434 20 . ingedrincan (GPH391)—indrincan ingefeallan7 * incidere,' Ps. ingefeoht n. internal war, BH. ingefolc n. native race, E x 142. ingehrif (-gerif) n. womb, LPs21 8 . inge-hygd, -hyd (Ж), -hid f. consciousness, mind, conscience, sense, understanding : meaning, intention, purpose, design. ingehygdnes f. intention, LPs 48*. ingelfiBdan—inlàêdan ingeladian to invite, Lkl4. ingemang v. ongemang prep. ingemyndf fn. recollection, memory, mind. ingemynde well-remembered, E L 896. ingenga m. visitor, intruder, В1776. ingeongan {LG; v. 'yong') —ingangan lngeotan2 to pour in, fill, GUTH. Ingeoting (yn-? —ymb-) f. inpouring, OEG. ingerec n. broil, BH. [=imgerec] ingerif—ingehrif ingeseted placed in, inserted, WW427 17 . ingesteald household goods, В1155. ingeswel n. internal swelling, WW113 5 . ingedanc mn. thought, mind, conscience, in­ tention, Ж,СР. ingedeodţ f. nation, Ex.PPs.

INN

ingeööht conscience, GD72 12 . Ingeweaxen implanted, WW 427s. ingewinn . civil war, A088 2 9 . ingewitnes f. consciousness, conscience, BH. ingong (CP) «ingang ingyte m. pouring in, infusion, inspiration, CM424. [geotan] lnhéetan to inflame, GD29 9 . inheald in bas-relief, embossed, WW423 28 . lnhebban (CR313)=onhebban inheldan=onhieldan inheord f. herd kept by the lord on his lands, LL449,7. Inhlred m. family, household, Ж. in-hlwan, -higan sbpl. members of a house­ hold or community, servants. inbold loyal in heart, LCD 3*442'. inhýrnes f. possession, EC 364'. inilfe=innylfe; inlnnan=oninnan inlăd f. right of water-passage inland, КС 4-2096 : entrance-fee, Jn ρ 188*. inléMan 'inducere' to introduce, NG. inlœnd-=inlend±inlagian to reverse sentence of outlawry, Chr,LL. ['inlaw*] inland n. land in the lord's own occupation, domain, demesne, EC,LL. ['inland'] inladian to invite, G. inladigend m. inviter, Sc 17012. İnlec=inlic; İnlegan (VPs)=onlîegan intentan—inlihtan inlenda m. native, GL. in-lende, -lendisc (LCD) native, indigenous. inleohtan=inlîhtan Inlic internal, interior, inward, BH : native. adv. -lìce inwardly : thoroughly, sincerely, heartily, ΒΗ,Βο. ^inly*] inlïchomung f. incarnation, DR. inlIgian=onligian ±inllhtan to illuminate, enlighten. inllhtend m. illuminator, DR2 e . lnimtlan (NG)«inlihtan Inllhtnes f. illumination, VPs. mÜöewac«unleoouwac inllxan to become light, dawn, LkL23". inloeast superi. adv.=inlïcost inlýhtan=inlihtan inmearg n. marrow, GPH397. inmSde close to one's heart, important in one's estimation, RB; Βκ15. inn I. n. dwelling, apartment, lodging, chamber, house, M,Mt; АО : quartering oneself (of soldiers), ^inn'] IL adv. 'in,' into, inwards, within, inside of,M,AO,B, BL,G : inwardly, inn on into, inn tò is used with words of granting to indicate the grantee, CC125 (ES 57-4). inn-=in-; inna (LkL)=innoo

INNAN

innan I. prep. (w. a. g. d.) from within : within, in, into, CP. II. adv. within, in­ side, in, АО.

INWEARD

206

['INNE']

innanbordes adv. at home, CP. innanburhware sbpl. residents within the walls of a town, TC610'. lnnancund inner, inward, internal, LCD : thorough, hearty, PPSİ182»10. innane=innan II. innanearm m. inner side of arm, LCD 87b. Innantldernes {le,γ) f. internal weakness, LCD.

lnnanweard=inweard innanwund f. internal wound, LCD 3b. lnna9=inno$ Innăwritting (LkL) =onwriting inne adv. in, inside, within, in-doors, A, AO,BH,Chr,Ct,Lcd. [Чппе ] Inne-=inn-, inlnnecund adj. inward, CP139. İnne-faran, -foran bowels, LCD. Innefeoh n. household goods, LL5,28; v. 3*9. innelíe=innylfe Innemest (superi, of inne) adj. ' inmost* Sc : most intimate, deep or close, CP. adv. innera, in(n)ra (compar, of inne) 'inner,* interior, GF,WW : mental, spiritual, BH, LL,Sc. lnneö=inno$ inne-weard, -werd=inweard Innheardmann m. one of the household troops, MtL8 9 . [inhïred] Innhere m. native army, CHR1006E. innian to go in, Bo : (±) put up, lodge, Chr 1048 : (+) include : (+) fill, restore, make good, Ж. ['inn*] Innierfe (e2) n. household stuff, furniture, goods, В0ЗІ 1 9 . Inniffl (Cpll6i)=innylfe ±lnnlwian to renew, DR. lnnon=innan Innor (MGr) compar, of inne. ['inner'] Innod mf. inside, entrails, stomach, womb, breast, heart, BH,Bo,G; JE,CP. innodmœgen (e3) . strength, ЕНу5 1 в . İnnoötydernes f. weakness of the bowels, LCD 106a. lnnoòwund f. internal wound, LCD 88b. lnnra=innera Innung f. dwelling : contents, takings, re­ venue, Во,КС. ginning'] innweardllce=inweardlice Innweorud n. retainers, household, W I D 111. Innylfe (e, i) n. bowels, womb, LCD. Inori . household goods, furniture, LCD, WW. Inra (Я£)—innera Inrsecan 'ingesserunt,* WW420 18 (v. A 31-532). inrœsan to rush upon, MtL.

9

inrécels . incense, LkR Ι . insœglung=inseglung insèrte adj. dependent, WW185 9 . lnsœtnes=insetnes Inscëawere m. inspector, DR 194. insceawung f. inspection, view, NG. İnsce9ende=unscaeÖÖende in-seg(e)l (ae) n. seal, signet, Ct,WW. l'inseil'; .] ±insegUan (ae) to seal, LL; ML. [Hnseil*] inseglung (ae2) f. sealing, seal, Ж. insendan to send in, put in, VPs. İnseten Î. an institution, DR. insetnes f. regulation, DR. insettan to institute, B H J n L . insigle . seal, signet, DR,TC. [insegel] Insiht f. narrative, JnL. Insittende sitting within, R D 4 7 7 . Insmoh m. slough, MH162 11 . insöcn f. brawl in a house, LL597,80 12 . insomnian to gather in, BH274 1 . insplderwiht ' spider* Led 167b (very doubt­ ful, v. BTac). inspinn n. spindle, WW. instsepe I. m. entrance, ЛШ1-84. II.= instaspes instaepes (e2) adv. forthwith, directly, BL. instseppan (^)=insteppan Instandan6 (o2) to be present, DR. instandendlic (o2) required for present use, MtR6 u . instede (y) immediately, NG. ln-stepe, -stepes—instaepes Insteppan« (ae) to go in, enter, Ж. Instice m. internal stitching pain, LCD. instigan1 to climb in, GD24. instintian to appoint, arrange, LkL ρ 2 e . tasting—onsting; instyde=instede inswân m. lord's swineherd, LL447. inswôgan7 to invade, BH278P. taswdgennes (ëo2) f. onrush, BH110 88 . intlga (KGL)=intinga; intimb-=ontimbtatinga m. matter, business, Ж : cause '.fault. butan intingan in vain, emptily. into prep. w. d. (instr.), a. 'INTO/ to, against, in, M,Chr. tatrahtnung f. interpretation, MtL p2 7 . intrepettan to trip, dance, Ln37 197 . indanc (BYHl32 14 )*=inge$anc іпбег adv. apart, MtR17 ł . Іпбіссе crass, thick, MtL13 15 . indinen f. female servant, GPH401. tading (N)»intinga; inöwean=onÖwean in-wserc, -wraec m. internal pain, GD,LL. inwaete f. internal humour, LCD 97a. inwaru f. services due to the lord on his 'inland/ Ct. Inweard I. (innan-, inne-) adj. internal, inward, inner, intrinsic, deep, sincere,

INWEARDLIC

207

earnest, Ж,В,Во,Сг. as sbn. inward parts, M,WW. II. adv. within : mentally, spiritually, LkL. inward'] inweardlic (e, o, u) internal, Led : inner, 17 RWH136 : earnest, sincere, W. adv. -lice ' inwardly,' JE : deeply, thoroughly, heartily, Ж,Меі. inwendan to change, VPs. inweorc n. indoor work, LL454,11. inwerd-^inweard-; inwid=inwit inwidda m. adversary, evil one, J U D 28. inwise f. condiment, LcD69a. Inwit I. n. evil, deceit. II. adj. wicked, deceitful. inwitfeng m. spiteful clutch, В1447. inwitflân m. treacherous shaft, MOD 37. inwitful wicked, crafty, Ps,WW. inwltgaest m. evil guest, В 2670. inwitgecynd n. evil nature, SOL329. inwitgyren f. treacherous snare, PPs 1395. inwithlemm (id) m. treacherous wound, ROOD 47.

inwithröf m. unfriendly roof, В3123. inwitnet n. net of malice, В2167. inwitnldf m. cunning hostility. inwitrun f. evil, crafty counsel, J U L 6 1 0 . Inwitscear m. murderous attack, В 2478. inwitsearo n. artful intrigue, BUOI, inwitsorhf f. sorrow. inwitspell n. tale of woe, GEN 2024. inwitstaeff m. wickedness, evil, PPs. inwitdancf m. evil thought, hostile intent. inwitwrasnf f. hostile fetter, A N . inwr»c=inwaerc inwrltere m. writer, secretary, ZDA 31*23. inwrittingf. inscription,MtKp46. [=onwr-] inwudu m. private woodland, BC3-1898. inwund f. internal wound, LcD70a. inwunenes f. persistence, WW426 5 . inwunung f. residence in, NC 304. inwyrm m. intestinal worm, LCD. io-=geo-; Io (=ïu)=gëo; ioc=geoc iom=eom; iong (N)=geong, gang ionna (N) adv. within. ionnaö=inno S lor m. name of a river-fish (eel?) : name of the rune for io, R U N 28. iorning=aerning iornö»iern$ pres. 3 sg. of iernan. iorsian (KGL)=iersian Iotas mpl. the Jutes, CHR. Iow m.=ïw; ïowan—ïewan ipptagïren=yppingïren; iren—ïsen irfe=ierfe; irgian=eargian Iringes weg m. Milky Way, WW 63 м . trm-=ierm-; irn-=iern-, eornігге=іегге; irs-=iersirsen-=ïsen-; iroling=yť51ing is pres. 3 sg. of eom, anv.

IWBERGE

Is n. 'ice,' B,BH,Met,PPs : (pi.) pieces of ice, BH : name of the rune for i. Isœrn (GL)=*îsearn iscealdf icy cold, Met,Seaf. ['icecold'] İse (N)-gese Isearn (ав, e) m. halcyon, kingfisher, G L . isen I. (îsern, uren) n. 'IRON,' Ж,CP : iron instrument : fetter : (f) iron weapon, sword : ordeal of red-hot iron, LL 230,6. II. adj. of iron, 'IRON/ Ж,СР. III. (WW)«isearn Isenbendţ (îr-) mf. iron bond, fetter. Isenbyrne (ïsern-) f. iron corslet, В 671. lsend=iesend; Isenesmid=ñsensmio Isenfetor (isern-) f. iron fetter, GL.. Isengelöma (îr-) m. iron instrument, weapon, ΑΑ13 1β . Isengrœf m. iron-mine, КС5-234'. Isengrœg (grëi) 'iron-grey/ WW. Isenneard (îr-) 'iron-hard,' В112. Isenhearde f. ('iron-hard'), black centaury, vervain, knapweed, Led. Isenhelm (irsen-) m. iron helmet, WW 1422. Isenhere (-em) m. iron-clad army, E x 348. Isenhyrst adj. with iron fittings, КС. Isenordăl (у) . ordeal by iron, LL. Isenöre (îsern-) f. iron mine, WW237 20 . Isen-panna m., -panne f. frying-pan, GL. Isenscofl f. iron shovel, GL (ïsernscobl). îsenscûr f. shower of arrows, В3116 (-era). Isensmid m. blacksmith, WW. Isenswăt? m. dross of iron? (v. BT s.v. swät). LcDl08a. Isentange f. snuffers, WW327 14 . isendrêat m. iron-clad troop, В330 (ir-). Isenwyrnta m. blacksmith, WW310 33 . isem (LCD) niesend isem (l)=îsen; (2)=îsearn Isgebind n. fetters of ice, В1113. Isgeblœd (γ) η. ice-blister, chilblain? LCD. Isig 'icy/ Met : covered with ice, £ 3 3 . Islgfedera with frosted wings, SEAF24. Isiht icy, J E L 2 3 D 6 7 8 .

Isldes adv. immediately, LL(338 U ). Ismere m. icy take, MET 28e8. ±ïsnian to cover with iron. pp. îsnod iron· clad, WW236 19 . Itest, itst pres. 2 sg., iteS, itt pres. 3 sg. of etan. I3=ïe$; iu-, iu=geo-, gèo; iuc=geoc Iuděas sbmp. the Jews, G. Iûdèlsc Jewish, G. Iugian=geocian; ïuih (NG)=*ëowic, éow Iûla (MEN221)=Gëola Iutan=Iotas Iuwian (AS7 ie and n.^=ïewan Iw (êow) m. 'yew/ yew-tree, Cp,KC,Rd; Ж; Mdf. Iwberge (ëow) f. yew-berry, Led. [v. 'yew']

8

к

LJÊDTÊOW

Idean to spring up, rise, flare up, SAT 716. +léecan to emulate, GPH391 : join with, make common cause with? CPs 140*. [läc] Words beginning with k will be found ±lœccan to seize, grasp, comprehend, Ж : under c. capture, catch, Chr,G,LL : take, receive, Ж. \!latch,' 'i-lecche'\ * L leeccung (e) f. reproach, EPs88 86 . 1 interj, lo! behold! oh! aht Ж. lä lëof lfiöce (ë, ý) m. physician, doctor, BH,LkL; О Lord! О sir! : indeed, verily, Ж. hwaet Ж,СР : 'leech,' WW; Ж. lä what! wă lä wä ! alas! léëcebôc f. book of prescriptions, LCD. label=(*lafel), laefel; laber (Lcd)=*lñier làececrœft m. 'leech-craft; art of healing, lac nf. play, sport : (ţ) strife, battle : sacrifice, Bo,Lcd; Ж : remedy, prescription, Ж. offering, Ж,СР : gift, present, Mt; Ж : l&cecrsBttlg skilled in medicine, LCD 186b. booty, В : ( ) message, ['lake*] lœcecynn . race of physicians, R D 6 1 0 . +lacţ . tumult, commotion, sweorda +1. lfiêcecyst f. medicine chest, GD344 17 . battU : crowd, host, CR 896. lâteedöm (ë) m. medicament, medicine, BH, lacan7 prêt. 3 sg. leolc to move up and down, WW'.healing, salvation, CP. [' leechdom'] leap, jump, swing, fly, Jul : play (instru­ laecedömlic salutary, A 6*458. menty : play upon, delude, ΑΟ,Βο : (f) léecedômnes f. cataplasm, WW. fight, contend, B. [' lake '] ïàêcefeob . doctor's fee, LL(14819). lacdœd f. munificence, OEG3833. láeceflnger m. (' leech-finger'), fourth finger, lacen? a cloak, WW377 M . [Ger. laken?] Lcd,WW. 18 lacfaesten the offering of a fast, B L 3 7 . làêcegeatwa? (-getea) . medical apparatus, 18 läcgeofa m. generous giver, PPs67 . v. NC304. +laclan to present, bestow : accompany with lÖBcehüs . hostelry, hospital, LklO 34 . gifts. IScelren n. surgeon's knife, lancet, GD32. lftclic sacrificial, Ж Р о І І б 8 . lSceseall f. medicinal ointment, WW514 21 . ±läcnlan (¿ѳ, ê) to heal, cure, treat, look after, l&ceseax n. lancet, CP1879. M,BH,LkL; AO,CP : foment, dress (a láecewyrt f. medicinal herb, drug, Ж : rib­ wound), ['lechne'] wort : medical treatment. l8Bcnlan=lăcnian läcnlgendlic surgical, H G L 4 7 8 . Iftcnimende only in bëon 1. ' munerari,' BHy láedan (±) to 'LEAD/ guide, conduct, carry, 3 1 ·. lift, take, bring, M,Chr; CP : (±) produce, lacnung (т) f. healing, cure, Ж : medica­ bring forth : pass, lead (life) ; to mark or ment, remedy, Led; RB. ['lechning'] beat the bounds of land, EC 1558 : do : place, lftcsang m. offertory hymn, WW130 2 . lay, Ж ; sprout forth, grow, spread, wif 1. lac-tuc(e), m. -tuca f. lettuce, ÍE,LCD. [Z,.] take a wife, marry. lacu f. stream, EC : pool, pond, САгбббЕ. İdde (BH400 a )=lœwede ['lake ] ISden I. (ë, ëo) . 'Latin,* Bf,BH,CP,LG : lad I. f. course, journey, Αη,Β : (±) way, any foreign language, Led. sieden'] II. street, water-way : leading, carrying, LL : (ë, γ) adj. Latin. maintenance, support, ['had,' 'lode' ] II. láedenbóc (ë, f) i. Latin book, Ж. f. clearing from blame or accusation, pur­ ladend I. m. bringer, CR. II. m. excuser, gation, exculpation, CP. apologist, PPSİ40 6 . [*lœdan] ladan (NG)=hladan +lœdendlic ductile, malleable, LRPs97 6 . ±lädian to exculpate oneself : let off, excuse, lddengereord n. Latin language, LCD 3-440'. Ж,КО,СР. fëdengedëode n. Latin language, CP7. lcêdenisc Latin, BH. lädiendlic excusable, WW233 81 . lœdenlar f. knowledge of Latin, W124". lädmann m. leader, guide, Ж. ['lodeman'] lftd-rinc? -rincman m. conductor, escort, LL Lœdenlic Latin, NC 304.. +lœdenlic (EPs97 )=+laëdendlic 3,7 (v. 2-441 and 3-6). tëdennama m. Latin noun, ¿EGR292 1 8 . ladsar*« laser lfiêdensprœc (ë) f. Latin language, Ж,СР. lädseipe m. leadership, WW481·. lœdenstœfum (ë) adv. in Latin, Jnl9 2 0 . ladtéow, lädöeow==lätteow lädung f. exculpation, excuse, defence, léèdenware mpl. Latin peopU, Romans, CP lœdenword (ë) n. Latin word, ÌEGR122«. apology, Ж,СР. lâêdere m. leader, S 2 Hy6 M . lœc=(l) lëac; (2) lac; lœca=tëce tëdnes f. bringing forth, BHo76 w . -Іаэса ν. ăg-, ellen-1. etc. lsêdtëow=lâttêow -fiòca m. a rival, GPH391.

К

LMF

209

tef-(l) lâf; (2) leaf ±tefan (ê) I. to 'leave* ('ylefť)t bequeath, B,Jn; JE,CP : spare, leave behind, have left, G : remain, Ж. [lăf] IL-lïefan tefel (e) m. spoon, basin, vessel, bowl, cup. [Ger. löffel; L. labellum] tefend (WW168 17 )-lsêwend lœfer f. rush, reed, iris, gladiolus, Led,W W; Ж : metal plate, Ж. [' laver ; levers '] teferbed . reed-bed, WW138 29 . lœfnes=lêafnes teg prêt. 3 sg. of liegan. teg=(l) lëag; (2) Heg tegde—legde prêt. sg. of lecgan. lœgon prêt. pi. of liegan. tegt—lîget teht pp., laehte prêt. sg. of laeccan. tel (ë) f., töla m. rod, whip, switch : bruise, weal, stripe, Ex. telan? to be bruised, A N 1445 (GK read töla т.). tellan I. to become blach and blue, WW 431 80 . II. (ë) to level, aim at, LCD. temen (ë) of clay, earthen, Ж. [lâm] lœmlan=lëmian ten (â) I. nf. loan, borrowing, lease, grant, gift, present, benefit, Ж.СР. [lëon] I I . tënland

teri—lëni t e n a n (ë) to 'lend; M,WW; CP : give, grant, lease, Gen; Ж. tendagasf mpl. loan-days, transitory days, days of a man's life, B. tende-, laenden—lendentene (ë) lent, temporary, inconstant, tran­ sitory, CP : perishable, frail, poor : weak, sinful, CP. [tën] lamelle passing, transitory, B L 7 3 · . lœnend m. Under, WW. ['lenendo tönendlic (W)—lœnehc tönere т . 'lender/ WW 189 a . teng—leng; tengten—lenctentenian—lëanian tönland n. leased land, v. LL 2-323. tönlie (LL)—lœneUc; -tenung v. fêoh-1. tepeldre f. dish, MH,WW. [lapian] tepewince (e) f. lapwing, GL. teppa (a) m. lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district, CP,Lcd; Ж. ['łap'] -teppede v. fif-1. + t e r empty : empty-handed. [Ger. leer] +töran (ë) to teach, instruct, guide, BH,LL : enjoin, advise, persuade, urge, preach : (+) convert : (+) ^recall, ES37-197. 1. foro hand down (to others). ±lœred learned (opposed to lœwed), CP. hence clerical (as opposed to lay), spiritual (as opposed to temporal), Ж,СР. ['1ère,' 'ylere(d)*] +töre—láěr

LITANIA +törednes f. learning, skill, Ж,ВН. törend т . misleader, instigator, HL154 71 . terest—l&st terestre f. instructress, Ж. tergedèie adapted for instruction? FT61. terlg m. border? cover? (of a shield), v. A37-55 and LF171. -törigian v. ymb-1. teringnteden . female pupil, A P T 2 0 1 3 . teringmann m. disciple, RB 20е. ternes f. emptiness, Lcd 22Ь. ['leemess'] tes prêt. 3 sg. of lesan. tes L (ë) adv. and sbn. less, lest, Ж,АО,СР. Ъу lass (oe) conj. w. subj. lest. II. f. gs. lœswepasture, JnL,WW; Ж; MdL Alease/ 'leasow*] III. f. (blood-)letting, LCD. tösboren of lower birth, (246'). läsest (MtR)— lœst L; teslan—lœswian töson prêt. pi. of lesan. l&ssa (ë) adj. (сотр. of lytel) 'less,'smaller, fewer, MtBo,Chr : inferior, MtL,MtR. sb. M,Bf. adv. BH. test f. fault, sin, NC305. [ΟΝ.] test I. superi, of lytel 'host; G,Gu,Lcd; CP, АО. o e lœste lest, CM. II. f. performance, fulfilment, Ex 308. IIL-lăst ¿testan (ë) to follow, help, serve, B,Bl,Mett OET; АО : perform, do, carry out, accom­ plish, B,Bo,Gen; АО : endure, last, con­ tinue, Cr,Met; Ж '.furnish, pay, grant, W. ['last,' 'ylasť] teste f. 'last' (for the foot), WW. testend т . doer, performer, BH. +l&5tfullian to testify, LPs 80». lœstwyrhta (eo*) m. shoemaker, WW. lœswe v. lœs IL ¿lœswlan tr. and intr. to depasture, graze, feed, JE,LkL. ['leasow*] tet I. (lat- in obi. cases) comp. lastra; sup. lastest, laetemest slow, B,Bl,CP,Lcd; Ж : slack, lax, negligent : 'late,' An,Lk. II. m. man of the class between the slave and the ceorl, LL (v. 2-564). ['laeť] tet pres. 3 sg. of lœdan. + t e t - + t ö t e II. ¿tetan 7 prêt. 3 sg. lèt, leort to allow to remain, leave behind, depart from, 'leť alone, Bl,CP : leave undone, BH : be­ queath, EC : allow, Bl,LL : cause to do, BH : regard as, consider, BH,Chr,CP : suppose : conduct oneself : behave towards, treat : allow to escape, emit, let out, set free, M,Lcd : 'let' (on hase), ВС : assert, pre­ tend, Lk : allot, assign. 1. from refrain from. 1. ut to put to sea. +1. nëah land approach the shore? (ES37-191). on bsec 1. leave behind. 1. for to take (one) for, on trëowe +1. to entrust, WW239 7 . tetania—letanía

LiETBYRD lœtbyrd f. slow birth, LCD 18ба. +lœte I. . manners, bearing, NC 295. [ΟΝ. lœti] IL . junction of roads, ÍE.CHRD. lœtemest I. adv. lastly, finally, NG. II. v. laet. ['latemost'] lœthydig slow-minded, dull, CRA 10. lsetllce adv. slowly, Gu. [' lately '] l»tmest=laetemest lœtnes f. slowness, iEL23b 647 : sloth, GD 174 м . latra (M,LL) v. laet. flatter'] lœtrœde slow, deliberate, CP1491*. ['latrede'] laetsum backward, Chr. ['latesome'] tett f. (pi. latta) beam, 'lath,' WW. lœttéow=lâttëow lôttewestre f. guide, M 23b508. [lätteow] l»ttlng=letting; -İse v. un-1. lead n. a division of a county containing several hundreds, 'lathe/ ВС3*162 : landed property? (meadow) {and? LL400,3 a . l»d-=lâÖ -

lœdan to abuse, revile, hate : cause to shun, RB11 18 . [\Щ Іеэбб, Ш6$о (CP) f. wrong, injury : hatred, malice, Bl. ['leth'; läö] laêuw—lèow l » w (ë) f. injury, W165 9 . lâwa (ê) m. betrayer, traitor, Lk; M. [ν. 'lewe'] ilëëwan to betray, BL,PS. [Goth, iëwjan] -lœwe v. druncen-, hunger-1. lsewede lay, laic, unlearned, as sb. layman, BH;M,CP. ['lewd'] I»wel=laefel lsewend m. betrayer, traitor, GL. laewerce=läwerce; lsewll=laefel І8вх=1еах lâf f. what is left, remnant, legacy, relic, remains, rest, Bl,Chr; M : relict, widow, Μ,ΑΟ. to läfe alone, to lâfe bëon to remain over, Bl. wsepna, daroUa 1. sur­ vivors of battle, hamora lâfa results of forging, swords, ['lave'; Ufan] laferce^läwerce ¿laflan to pour water on, wash, ' lave,' bathe, B,Lcd : ladle out, Lcd. lafor m. leopard, AA22 8 . lag-=lah-; -laga v. lund-1. laga m. law, LL,WW. lage-«lagulagen pp. of lean II. ilagian to ordain, W. ['law,' i] lago-—lagu-; -lagol v. aê-1. lagon«l»gon prêt. pi. of licgan. lagu I. f. (old neut. pi. lagu; CHR1052D) 'law/ ordinance, rule, regulation, JE; Chr, LL,RB,W : right, legal privilege, LL : dis­ trict governed by same laws. II. m.

2IO

LANDÄR

water, flood, sea, ocean, Gen,Mt : name of rune for 1. [' lay '] +lagu np. extent, surface (of sea), S E A F 6 4 ? [OS. güagu] lagucraeftig skilled in seafaring, В 209. lagufsestenf n. sea, ocean. lagufseöm m. enveloping waves, R D 6 1 7 . laguflôd m. wave, stream, waters, flood, sea, ocean. lagulădţ f. water-way, sea. lagumearg m. sea-horse, ship, Gu 1306. lagusîdţ m. sea-journey, GEN. lagustrset f. sea-path, В 239. lagustrěamf m. water, sea, ocean, laguswlmmend m. swimming in sea (fish), SOL289. läh prêt. 3 sg. of léon. lan-—laglahbreca m. law-breaker, impious man, Sc 910. [lagu] lahbrecende impious, profane, Sc9 9 . lahbryce m. breach of law, LL. lah-cêap, -côp m. money paid (by an outlaw) for restitution of legal rights, LL. lahlic lawful, legal, Sc46 2 . adv. -lice. lahmann m. an official declarer of law, LL376. [/lawman'] lahrlht n. legal right, LL. lah-slitt fn., -süte m. fine for breach of (Danish) law, LL. lahwita m. lawyer, LL(30813). lam n. 'loom/ clay, earth, M,WW; Mdf. lama (o) wk. adj, and sbm. crippled, Чате/ paralytic, weak, M,BH,Cp,El,Mt,WW. lamb (e, o) pi. lamb(e)ru, lambor (A) n. 'lamb/ 2E,G,Gl,Gu,VPs. lambyrd f. imperfect birth, LCD 185a. lamfaet . vessel of clay ( body). lamp I. prêt. 3 sg. of limpan. II. (KGL)*lamb lamprede f. lamprey, WW94 17 . [L.] lămpytt m. 'loampit/ KC3-25224. lämsceall tile, APs21". lämseaö m. loampit, EC44818. lămwyrnta m. potter, G. 1ап=1тп lañan obi. cases of lanu. land (ο) η. earth, 'land/ soil, B,BH,Gen,Sc, WW; Mdf : territory, realm, province, district, Cp,Chr,Bl, VPs : landed property, Μ,ΒΙ : country (not town), Ж,ВН : ridge in a plou^d field. +landa (o) m. compatriot, kinsman, W W 20 211 . landădl=hlandădl? landseif f. land-elf, WW516 27 . landăgend m. native, BH. landägende owning land, LL. landâr f. landed property, Ж.

LANDBEGENGA

landbegenga (i ) m. husbandman, peasant, native, CP. landbegengnes (o1) f. habitation, BPsll9*. landbigong (o1) m. dwelling in a country, BPSİ18". landböc f. 'land-book,* written grant of land,

a, ww. landbrsece m. first ploughing (after land has lain fallow), WW105 11 . landbuend I. mf. inhabitant, native : hus­ bandman. II. f. colony, WE51 1 . landbüende dwelling on the land, CREAT 80. landbûnes f. colony, settlement, WE51 12 . land-свар, -côp m. fine paid to the lord on the alienation of land, ВС. Vlandcheap'] landcofa m. land, district, LPs59 8 . landein (e) . measure or proportion of land, CHRİ085. landesmann (Ж,САг) ^landmann landfsesten (o1) . natural fortress, AO80 14 . landíeoh . recognitory rent for land, КС. landfolc n. 'land-folk,' natives, Ж. landíruma m. ruler, prince, B31. landfyrd f. army, BH,CHR. landfyrding f. military operations on land, CHR999.

landgafol n. land-tax, tribute, LL. ['landgavel'] landgehwerf (=ea 3 ) n. exchange of land, TC191«. landgemaca m. neighbour, OEG. landge-mœre, -mirce . boundary, limit, frontier, АО. landgesceaft f. earthly creature, D A 360. landgeweorc n. fortified place, В 938. landgewyrpe n. heap of earth? КС. landhœbbende owning or ruling land, DR, LL. landhaefen f. real property, LL22,32. landhere m. native force : land force (opposed to naval force). landhlâford m. lord of a country, lord of a manor, 'landlord,' EC,LL. landhreddlng f. redemption of land, CC9118. landlagu f. local law, LL. ['landlaw'] landlëas not owning land, LL. [' landless '] land-lëod т . , nap. -lêode, -lëoda, -lëodan inhabitant of a country, native, АО. landlyre m. loss of territory, CHR1105. landmann m. inhabitant of a country, native, Ex,LL. ['landmann'] landmearc m. boundary, Jul,КС. ['land mark'] landmearca m. land, country, LPs 59е. +landod having landed property, LL 182,11. landopenung i. first ploughing of land, W W 1479. landrsěden v. ealdlandrsêden. landrest f. grave, A N 782.

LANGSCIP

211

2

landrlca m. landed proprietor, LL. landrlce n. territory, АО,WW. landrlht n. 'land-right,' right to own or occupy land or connected with its occupa­ tion, B,Ex,Gen : that which is due from land or estates. landscearu (a2) f. tract of land, province, country, CP : boundary, landmark, [v. CC48] landsclpe m. region, GEN 376. landscoru=landscearu landsêta m. settler, WW 11115. [s«ta] iandseten f. occupation of land, Ct : occupied land, estate, LL. landsedla m. occupier of land, TC5936. landsldu m. custom of a country, CP. landslttende occupying land, CHR 1085. landsôcnf f. search for land to settle on, landspöd f. landed property, КС3-349'. landspëdlg rich in land, ¿EGR. landsplott m. plot of land, KC,LPs. landstede (o) m. region, W I F 1 6 . ląndstycce . small plot of ground, GD,LL. landwaru f. inhabitants, population, В 2321. landweard m. coast-warden, В1890. landwela m. earthly possessions, Рн505. lane=lanu lang (о) сотр. lengra, superi. ìengest'long,' tall, MGr,AO,BH,G,Lcd,Ma\ CP : lasting. -ł-lang (usu. w. aet or on) dependent on, attainable from, present in, belonging to, 2E,AO,Gu. [v. 'along'] Langafrlgedaeg m. Good Friday, LL. langad—langoo langbolster mn. feather-bed, WW276 36 . lange (о) adv. сотр. leng, lenge, superi, lengest 'long' a long time, far, Β,ΒΗ,ΒΙ, Bo. langfœre lasting, protracted, Ж. langfernes f. length, long duration, SC291. langflrst m. long space of time, Gu920. langgestrêon . old store of wealth, В2240. langlan I. (o) (impers, with ace. of pers.) to ' long' for, yearn after, grieve for, be pained, АО : lengthen, grow longer, Led : sum­ mon. II. to belong, KC4-2154. +langian to send for, summon, call, JE : apprehend, seize, LL 202,6*. langleldo f. advanced age (Swt). langllce adv. for a long time, long, at length,

m. langllfe long-lived, Ж. langmod constant, patient, Ps. adv. -lice. langmödlg long-suffering, EPs7 12 . langmödnes f. long-suffering, Sc IO17. langues f. length, Ж. [[longness^'] langodf т . longing, discontent. langsceaft having a long shaft, AA23 10 . langsclp n. man of war, CHR 897 A.

LANGSTRANG

212 8

langstrang ' longanimis,' LPsl02 . langsum ( ) long, lasting, tedious, pro­ tracted, В,Led , Ж. ['longsome*] langsumlic (о) tedious, Ж Н 1 -362'. adv. -lìce long, A 0 5 8 1 7 : patienüy, ML2Z\P91. langsumnes f. length, Ps;JE: patience, NC 305. ['longsomeness'] langswêored (y2) long-necked, H E X C 2 5 3 , 279. langtwldlg lasting, assured, В1708. langung (o) f. 'longing,' Bl : weariness, sad­ ness, dejection, Ж : delay, СР. [langian] langunghwll f. time of weariness, A N 125. langweb n. warp (in weaving), WW187 12 . langwege (o1, oe2) 'peregre' МкІЛЗ84. langwyrpe oblong, NC305 847 . lanland=l¿enland lanu (o) 1 i chain, fetler. lanu (o) f. 'lane,' street, Bl. laptan to'lap' up, drink; Led; Ж. lappa (GL)—laeppa lar f. 'lore' learning, science, art of teaching, preaching, doctrine, Bl; Ж,СР : study : precept, exhortation, advice, instigation, JnL; АО : history, story : cunning, G E N 2693. larbôcf. book containing instruction (used of St Paul's Epistles, and Bede's works), Ж. lftrbodung f. teaching, preaching, CHRD50 1 0 . larbysn f. example, WW 163». larcnint (e2) m. disciple, LkL p2 2 . lftrcrœft m. knowledge, : erudition, CHRD66M.

lărcwldeţ m. teaching, precept. lardöm m. teaching, instruction, 1X258,51. lar-êow, -ow, -uw(a) m. teacher, master, preacher, BH,JnL,WW; Ж,АО,СР. [Ίαrew*] larèowdôm m. function of teacher, instruc­ tion, СР : ecclesiastical authority, Ж,СР. lareowlic like a teacher, OEG,RB. larëowsetl n. teacher's seat, pulpit, OEG,Mt. larêwes=larêowes gs. of lârêow. larfœsten . prescribed fast, Α11·99. larhlystend m. catechumen, OEG2881. lârhus n. school, H G L 4 0 5 . lfirlèast (ë, y) f. want of instruction, ignor­ ance, LL,W. larlic of or conducive to learning, instructive, Ж : learned : doctrinal : persuasive, betwux lärlicum gefylcum amongst soldiers in training, Ж. lärsmldf m. (nap. -smeoftas) teacher, counsellor. l&rspell n. homily, treatise, Ж. ['lorespell'] larsum teachable, NC 305. larswice m. trickery, W309 14 . lar-ôéaw, -Sëow (Jnl 8 8 ; 'lorthew')** lârêow

LÂDDËOW laröegn m. teacher, NC 305. läruw(a) (LG)«läreow lärwita m. learned man, LL(308 18 ). láser (o2) m? weed, tare, B F 3 0 1 6 , G L . last (œ, ê, êa) m. sole of foot : spoor, footprint, track, trace, Β,ΒΙ; Л£,СР : gait, step, on lăst(e) behind, after, in pursuit of. on 1. lecgan to follow. lastaslecganżo^o. ['last'] ¿last (¿ê, ê) n. accomplishment, observance, R B 5 5 : duty, due, obligation, vow. H-lastful helpful, serviceable, LL ; АО. [' lastfull'] l&stweard m. successor, heir, follower : pursuer. lastword n. fame after death, SEAF73. lasur»laser; lat- v. last ; lăt=lâd lata m. slow person, B L 1 6 3 8 . late adv. comp, lator, sup. latest 'late,' Chr, Jul : slowly, Led : at last, АО : lately, R B . [bet] latemest=ketemest 11. ; latëow=lattëow ¿latían to be slow, indolent : linger, delay, hesitate, Ж. lator, adv. comp., latost (ae), superi, slower, later, Bf; AO,CP. ['latter,' 'last'] latt=laett lattóni guiding rein, WW 120·. [lad] lattdow, lâttëowa (») т . leader, guide, general, Bo, VPs (lad-) ; AO,CP. [' lattew *] lattëowdôm m. leadership, guidance, in­ struction, СР. latdëow, lätuw—lätteow latu f. delay : (+) hindrance, DR96 5 ? latung f. delay, hindrance, OEG7129. lad I. (±) hated, hateful, hostile, malignant, evil, АО,В : loathsome, noxious, unpleasant, Chr,Ep; CP. ['loath'] II. n. pain, harm, injury, misfortune, АО : insult, annoyance, harmful thing, BH,Lcd; CP. ['hath'] lâdbite m. wound, В1122. lade adv. inimically, in detestation, BH,PPs. laÖeow=lätteow laöettan (¿ê) to hate, loathe : make hateful or repulsive, Ж. ' läÖgenlölaj т . persecutor, foe. ladgetöonaf т . enemy. В. ladgewlnna т . enemy, R D 1629. ladlan to invite, summon, call upon, ask, Ж, CP. [Ger. laden] ladlan to hate, be hated, АО; Ж. ['loathe*] ladlëas inoffensive, innocent, WW. [' tooth­ less*] laölic 'loathly,' hateful, horrible, repulsive, unpUasant, BH; Ж. adv. -lice, Met. lädsclpe т . misfortune, GEN 2048. ladsearu n? hateful contrivance, D A 436. ladsld m. painful journey, death, E x 44. lădspel . sad tidings, АО. laööeow-lätteow

LADUNG

213

ilaÖung f. calling, invitation, CP : assembly, congregation, church, JE. ['lathing'] l&dwendeţ hateful, hostile, bad. lädwendemöd hostile-minded, GEN 448. laöwendnes f. hostility, LCD. lădweorc . evil deed, PPs 105 м . laur m. laurel, bay, laver, LCD. laurbëam (lawer-) m. laurel, WE,WW. laurberige f. laurel-berry, LCD. +laured laurel-flavoured, LCD 84a. laurice (C£)=läwerce laurlsc of laurel, AA6 20 . laurtrëow . laurel-tree, LCD. lauwer, lawer=laur lawerce (aê) f. 'lark; WW; Mdf. lawernbôam m. laurel, WE6 12 . 16a I. (VPs)=lëo. IL gdas. of lêah. lêac I. (œ, ë, ëo) n. 'leek; onion, garlic, garden-herb, Lcd; Ж. II. prêt. 3 sg. of lucan. lëac-—lëahlôacblœd . leek leaf, NC305. lèaccaerse (e2) f. cress, nasturtium, Erf; LCD. [V. 'cress'] lèac-trog, -troc a bunch of berries, GL. lëactûn (lêah-, lëh-) m. kitchen-garden, garden of herbs, LkL, WW. [' leighton '] lêactûnweard (ë1) m. gardener, WW 12Ί1*. [' leightonward'] léacweard (ë1, о2) m. gardener, G,WW. lead (ë) . 'had,' BH; Ж,СР : leaden vessel, cauldron, LL. leaden (ë) 'leaden,' M,LL. leadgedelf n. lead-mine, KC3-4017. lëadgewiht . lead-weight, a scale of weight, v. CC77. lèadgota m. plumber, LL455,16. lëadstœf m. loaded stick, WW441 20 . leaf (Î) I. (ж) f. 'leave' Çy-leave'), permis­ sion, privilege, BH,Chr,Sc; M,CP. II. (ëo) . 'leaf' shoot, pi. foliage, MtL,VPs; Ж : sheet of paper, BH. III. (+) leafy, WW 41112. ±lëafa m. belief, faith, /E,Bo,Mt; АО : creed. \;ieve,' 'yleve'] ± leale (œ) f. leave, permission, licence, Ж. ±lěafful believing, JnR : orthodox (Chris­ tian) '.faithful, trustworthy, MtL. ^leaffuV] adv. -lice. +lëaflulnes f. faith, trust, faithfulness, Ж. leafhelmig leafy at the top, GPH390. ±lëafhlystend (e) m. catechumen, OEG. -flôaflëas unbelieving, Ж. +lôaflôasnes f. unbelief, W294 2 . +lôaf-lëast, -tyst f. unbelief, Ж. lôaflôoht easy to believe? RB51». +léafflc credible, faithful, Ж : catholic, WW 201*. adv. -lice. lëafnes (ë, γ) f. leave, permission, BH.

LËASFERH© +lèaînesword . password, В 245. lëafscead . leafy shade, Рн205. leafsele m. booth, B Y H 1 1 8 U . +leatsum (ав) believing, faithful : credible. leafwyrm (i2) m. caterpillar, ASPs77 51 . lëag I. (ë) f. 'lye,' alkalized water, Ep,Lcd. II.—lëah I. III. prêt. 3 sg. of lëogan and lêon. lëah I. lëage (CHR) m. piece of ground, 'lea,' meadow, ВС; v. GBG and Mdf. II.-lëag I. and III. léante prêt. 3 sg. of leccan. leahter=leahtor leahtor (e1) m. vice, sin, offence, crime, fault, Ж,СР : reproach : disease, injury, LCD. leahtor-=hleahtorleahtorcwlde m. opprobrious speech, J U L 199. leahtorful (e1, e2)jvicious, seductive, Ж. leahtorlëas (e2) faultless, blameless, E L , LL. leahtorlic vicious, faulty, GUTH 10 1 U . adv. foully, wickedly, Ж. -leahtorwyrde v. un-1. leahtras nap. of leahtor. dbleahtrian (e) to accuse, revile, reprove, blame, M; AO,CP : corrupt, ['lehtrie'] leahtric m. lettuce, LCD,WW. [L. lactuca] löahtrog—lëactrog lôahtrung (ë) f. derogation, WW150 1 . lëahtun=lëactûn lean Ι. η. reward, gift, loan, compensation, remuneration, retribution, B,Mt; Ж. ['lean'] II. sv 6 (prêt. 3 sg. log, lôh) and wv. to blame, reproach, AO.CP. lôangyfa m. rewarder, LCD 3*436'. ±lëanian (se) to reward, recompense, repay, requite, Ж,СР. [Ger. lohnen] leap m. basket, W : basket for catching or keeping fish, WW : measure : trunk (body), J u D l l l . ['leap'] leas I. adj. (w. g.) without, free from, devoid of, bereft of: (±) false, faithless : untruthful, deceitful, WW; Ж:1ах: vain, worthless. II. n. falsehood, lying, Bo; CP : untruth, mistake, ['lease'] lëasbrëd (-bregd) I. lying, false, deceitful, Ж. II. m. cheating, trickery, LL,W. lôasbrëda m. trickster, ES 43-306. lôasbrëdende wily, deceitful, Í E G R 2 8 6 · . lëasbrôdnes (¿è2) f. deception, falsehood, ££L. lôasbregd=lëasbrëd lôascrœtt m. false art, B L 2 5 1 2 . lease falsely, BH12217. lêasere m. liar, hypocrite, MtL : buffoon, mime, jester, fool. [' leaser '] lôasest (MtL) »láest I. löasettan to pretend, ^ , R B . leas-ferhö, -fyrhö false, NC306.

LËASFERDNES

214 10

lèasferdnes f. levity, folly, CP313 . Iêasfyrhte=lëasferhi5 léasgewita m. a false witness, ДШ 1 46'. lěasgewltnes f. false witness, Ж. leasglelp m. vainglory, CP36724. tëaslan to lie, Ps. ['hase'] lèasllc false, deceitful, sham, empty, Ж, СР. adv. -lìce, Ж,СР. lèasllccettan to dissemble, WW388 88 . 16asllcettung í. dissimulation, GUTHİ218. lëasmôdnes f. instability, CP308«. lèasnes f. lying : levity, BH322 28 . lêasôleccan to blandish, flatter, GD34 27 . lèasôlecung f. empty flattery, WW 430 a . lèassagol (u·) lying, false, Ж. lôasscôawere m. spy, В 253. lôasspeU . lie, fiction, fable, BH/WW. lëasspellung f. empty or false talk, АО. léassponung f. allurement, WW452 8 . lëast^lâst; lèast-=laest- . löastyhtan to cajole, WW 431*. lëastyhtung f. cajolery, WW430 21 . lôasuht («wiht ?) enticer, seducer, OEG4014. lSasung f. 'leasing,* lying, false witness, deceit, hypocrisy, artifice, JnL : a lie, Ps : empty talk, frivolity, laxity. II. f. in­ demnity? WW. löasungspell . idle tale, AO40 8 . lôaswyrcend m. deceiver, Д Ш Ы 0 2 . lêat prêt. 3 sg. of lutan. Ieatlan=latian; +Іеабіап=+1аОіап Ібабог п. soap, soda, Lcd,WW. ['lather*] léaoorwyrt (lêoISo-) f. soap-wort?' LCD 16a. léawede=l»wede lëawflnger («да1) m. index-finger, forefinger, PPS72 11 . leaz (ae, e) m. salmon, Cp,Met,WW; ЖЬ. [Чах*] leb-=lef-, laef-; lec^hlec +lec prêt. 3 sg. of +lacan. l e c i . m. look, regard, Ж; А11-118б0. I L lêac I. and II. +1есс-=+1з5ссleccan prêt. 3 sg. leahte, le(o)hte to water, irrigate, wet, moisten, slake, CP. [cp. Ger. lechzen] lecolng f. irrigation, watering, WW (KGT). pleaching*] 1все=Шсе; lêcetere (KGL65a9)«lïcettere lecg f. part of a weapon? (BT) sheath? (WC), TC527·. ±lecgan to 'lay,* put, place, deposit, set, Ж, G,Gen,Lcd,Rd; CP : dispose, arrange : attach, W : bury, Jn,Chr : put before, submit, Ж : betake oneself, go : lay (egg), Lcd : prostrate, cast down, lay low, kill, Bo,Lk,LL. 1. on (w. d.) put upon, charge with, Chr,Gu; CP. lăstas 1. go, journey, Gen. on last 1. follow, [causative of licgan]

LENCTEN

lôciwyrt (Cp)=lœcewyrt lôcnian (NG)=lăcnian lectric=leahtric; léctun-=lêactunІесба m. ship's bottom or hold, Ep,WW46 1 4 . +led 'catasta,' WW (v. BTs). lêd=lëad; lôdan=1 Sedan lôde«legde prêt. 3 sg. of lecgan. Iëden=là3den. lëaden lèth(ï) feeble, infirm, weak, injured. Il.=*leaf lêî-^lëaf-; leían-(1) lïefan; (2) láefan +16fed weak, sickly, aged, BH,W. lefel, lefil-liefel +lèfensclpe m. justification, JnL 15 м . lèfmon m. sick person, G N E 4 5 . lMung f. paralysis, ЉН2-48618. leg (—laeg) prêt. 3 sg. of licgan. l«g«(l) Heg; (2) lëah; lég-=lig-, lêoglôga (A)=lœwa legde prêt 3 sg. of lecgan. +lege f? lair, bed, Mdf (or ?+legu (BTs)). lêgelôoht n. light (of flame), MFH168. legen pp. of licgan. leger . lying, illness, ΑΟ,Β; Ж : 'lair,' couch, bed, Wif : grave, LL; Ж. clœne legere consecrated grave, on life ge on legere in life and in death, LL. [licgan] lôgerœsc (RWH79,81)=ligetraesc legerbôre sick, ill, TC61120. legerbedd n. bed, sick bed, Ж : grave. +leger-ed, -od confined to bed, Ж. legerisest sick, ill, RB64 7 . +legergield n. 'lupercalia,' WW4371*. legerstöw f. burial place, ЖН. legertôam m. cohabitation, marriage, ΜΗ 174·. legerwlte bu. fine for unlawful cohabitation, LL. ['lairwite '] leges—lëages gs. of lêah. legeÖ pres. 3 sg. of lecgan. legie f. legion, АО. [L.] +legu ν. +lege. -lęgu v. ealdor-1. ; leh—leah16h=lëah; 16h—leac-; ІЙшап—lygnian Wht=lêoht; lëhtan (Nar)-fflitan lehte prêt. 3 sg. of leccan. lehtor-leahtor; 161 ( K G L ) - 1 » 1

lelodre f. silverweed? GL. lemb=lamb lernen (KGL82*°)«l®men ¿lernten (ae) to subdue, CP303 U : lame, dis­ able, В 905. lempedu f. lamprey, WWáW. ['limpeť; L. lampreda] ІетрЪеЖ limping, Gl,WW. ['limphalť] lempit f. dish, basin, OET108'. Ібпап (KGL)=lœnan lencten (ae) I. m. springtime, Led JUL; Ж : the fast of Lent, W. II. adj. pertaining to Lent, Bf,RB. ['lenten*]

LENCTENÄDL

215

lenctenädl í. spring fever, tertian ague, dysentery, B H , L C D .

lenctenbere m. Lent barley, ANS84 826 . lenctenbryce m. breach of the Lenten fast, LL344,47. lenctendsBg m. day of Lent, CHRD/W117 1 5 . lenctenerde f. land ploughed in spring, WW 1057. [eorSe] lenctenfaesten n. Lent, CHRD,RB. lenctenhœto f. heat of spring, АО 1026. lenctenllc of spring, vernal, Ж : lenten, Ж. lenctenUfen f. Lenten fare, CHRD 16 S . lenctenmônad m. a spring month, ExC34 18 . lenctensulel (laengt-) n. Lentfood, LL450,9. lenctentld f. spring, Lent, Ж. lenctentlma m. spring, OEG3837 : Lent, Ж. lenctenwuce f. a week in Lent, Јпб 8 (rubric). Ienctin-=lencten+lend I. furnished with land {by the lord), LL448'. II.=+lynd hienda m. one rich in land, OEG3154. lendan to land, arrive, Chr; Ж,АО,СР : go : (+) endow with land, Ж. ['lend' , land] lende-=lendenlendenădl f. disease of the loins, LCD 87a. lendenbän . loin-bone, WW\b&z. [v. 'lend' ]

Ienden-brœde, -brêde f. loin, LCD,LL. lendenece m. pain in the loins, LCD 24a. lendensëoc diseased in the loins, LCD. lendensld reaching to the loins, NC 306. lendenu (ав) пр. loins, Mt, WW ; Ж. [' lend '] lendenwyrc m. a disease of the kidneys, WW 11312. [waerc] -lendlsc v. dün-, up-, üre-, ut-1. lëne=lœne leng I. (ae) f. length, height, Ж. II. adv. (comp, of lange) longer, M,Lk. ['leng*] lengan I. (±) to lengthen, prolong, protract, delay, Da : extend, reach, attain : belong. on hornum geleńgdum *tubis ductilibus' CVPS97«. ['leng'] II. (+) to call for, DHY908.

lengcten-=*lenctenlenge (as) I. adj. (±) belonging, related : near (of time), В83. II. v. lange. III.=lengu +lenge belonging to, related to, Ж : addicted to. longest (Chr.Mk) superi, of lang(e). ['lengest'] lengfsere more durable, ANS 119-435. lengian (impers, w. a.) to long, SOL270. lengllfra comp, of langHfe. lengo=lengu lengra (BH) comp, of lang, ['lenger'] lengten=lencten lengtogra comp. adj. more prolix, SCİ61 18 . lengdu f. 'length.' on lengfte at length, finally, АО 144».

LËOF

lengu f. length, Βο,ΒΗ : height, Sol. [' lengh *] lent f. Until, GL. [L. lentem] lenten=lencten léo m i gdas. lëpn, also ds. lëone, lëonan, asf. leo, and dp. lëonum 'lion,' lioness, AO,Lcd,VPs,WW^. [L.] léoc (WW283ai)=-lêac lëod I. m. man, LL 14,25 : 'wergeld' for manslaughter, LL· (= lëodgeld) : (+) fellowcountryman, compatriot : (f) chief, prince, king, B. ['lede'] II. f. (usu. in pi. lëode) people, nation, An,B,Bl,Lk; Ж,АО. ['lede^ leoda L^+lëod I. II. (LWS)=lêode lëodan2t to spring/Hip; grow : spring from. lëodbealuj п. calamity to a people, B. lëodblsceop m. suffragan bishop, provincial, Ыг;Ж. [v. 'lede'] lêodburgf f. town, Ę , G E N . lêodbygen f. sale of one's compatriots, slavetraffic, LL20,llLd (v. 2-133). leodcyning m. king, ruler, В 54. lêode fp. men, people, country, B,Lk; АО (v. lëod). lôoden (LcD)= là3den lêodfrumaf m. prince, patriarch, chief. léodgearďf m. country, G E N . lëodgebyrgat m. lord, protector, prince, king. lëodgeld п. 'wergeld for manslaughter, LL. lêodgedlncd f. order, rank, LL. lèodgewinn n. strife, J U L 2 0 1 . lëodgota=lêadgota lèodgryre m. general terror, SOL278. lôodhata m. persecutor, tyrant, GD. lëodhetef m. popular hatred, hostility, A N . lèOdhryre m. fall of a prince (or nation?), B2030.2391. leodhwset very valiant, E L 11. -lèodlsc v. Öider-1. leodméëgf m. relative, comrade. lëodmaegenf п. might- of the people, host. lêodmearcf f. domain, country, A N . lëodrœden f. country, region, GD204*8. löodriht п. law of the land, AN,КС. lëodrune f. pythoness, sorceress, LCD 52b. lëodscearu f. tribe, nation, E x 337. leodsceadaţ m. public enemy. lëodscipe m. nation, people, Ж : country, region. lëodstera m. assembly, PPs82 7 . lëodOëaw m. popular usage, A A , G E N . lôodweardf f. government. lëodwerasj mp. men, human beings. lëodwerod п. host of people, E x 77. leodwita m. wise man, elder, chief, LL456. lëodwynn f. home joy, tHy4 8 8 . Iëodwyrhta=lëoftwyrhta lêot I. (±) znydear, valued, beloved, pleasant, agreeable, M,B,Chr,CP,HGl,LL. ['yleof'] II. m. beloved one, friend : (in addressing

LEOFEN

216

persons) sir! sire! Ж,ЕС : impure com panion, GPH394. ['/**/'] leoíen=lifen; leoflan (В/)=1іЬЬап Moffœst dear, precious, ЖР172 18 . Moflan to be or become dear, G u l 10. léofllc dear, lovable, pleasant, beautiful, de­ lightful, B,Cr : precious, valued, adv. -lice lovingly, kindly, gladly, willingly, BH. Mofspell n. good news, E L 1017. Mof-t&l, -tfiéle kind, lovable, loving, dear, grateful, agreeable, CP. löofwende kind, loving, gracious, acceptable, estimable, agreeable. lêoiwendum ardently, CR 471. ¿Mogan* to 'lie* Bl,WW : deceive, belie, betray, Я£,СР : be in error, ЖОк. І. on to charge falsely. Mogere (e1, o2) m. 'liar,' false witness, W, MtL; Ж : hypocrite, MkL7·. Mont (ê, Ï) I. 'LIGHT/ not heavy, АО; CP : slight, easy, trifling, inconsiderable, CP : quick, agile : gentle. II. n. 'LIGHT/ day­ light, Ж : power of vision : luminary. III. luminous, bright, 'light,' clear, resplendent, renowned, beautiful, BH,Lcd, VPs ; AO,CP. Mohtan=lihtan Mohtbdre brilliant, luminous, CRA.LCD. Mohtbeamede bright-shining, ЖН 1*610. lëohtberend m. light-bearer, Lucifer, Ж. Mohtberende light-bearing, luminous, Ж (GEN).

Mohtbora m. light-bearer, LV36. leohtbrœdnes f. levity, frivolity, wantonness. leohte»lehte prêt. 3 sg. of leccan. Monte I. adv. lightly, easily, comfortably, BH. ['light'] II. adv. brightly, clearly, brilliantly, Bl,Cr. ['light'] Moht-fœt . nap. -fatu lantern, torch, lamp, light, Ж,СР. Mohtfœtels m. lamp, LPsl7 2 9 . lêohttrumat m. source of light. lêoht-geseeot, -gescot n. payment for pro­ viding lights in church, LL. Mohtlan I. to be lightened, relieved. II. to become light, dawn, CM 474 : give light, illuminate. lôohtlng=lîhtmg Mohtbern (ê1) . candlestick, NG. MohtMas dark, Ж. flightless'] Montile I. light, of Utile weight or importance, Ж,СР. adv. -lìce lightly, slighüy, BH, Led : inconsiderately : easily, quickly : gently, softly, slowly, CP; Ж. ['lightly'] II. bright, radiant, Rd. Montmöd easy-going, G N E 8 6 . Mohtmödnes i inconstancy, frivolity, CP. Monts&wend author of light, GPH389 2 . Mohtsetawlgend light-seeing, WW434 20 .

LËODOWYRT

lëohtsceot—lëohtgesceot leohtwyrhta=lëoSwyrhta leolc prêt. 3 sg. of läcan. ±lěoma m. ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, В; Ж : lightning. [' learn*] +Momod having rays of light, Lcd3*272*. [v. 'ham'] leomu nap. of lim. ±lëon I. (sv1) to lend, give, grant, B,LkL. [Ger. leihen] II. gdas. of léo. Mona mf. lion, lioness, Ж. leonas? league, WE51. Monesèad m. lions' den, GD150 9 . Monfl&sc n. lion*s flesh, Lai 1*364'. [v. 'lion'] Monfôt m. lion's foot (plant), L C D , W W . leonhwelp m. lion's cub, WW 434·. ileoran (wv., but rare pp. loren) to go, depart, vanish, die (A; v. JAW44). ¿Morednes f. departure, transmigration : death, ЖЬ : anniversary of a death, MH : vision. Morendo, +lèorendlic transitory, DR. lèorendnes=lëorednes lèorlan=lëoran leornan=leornian leornere m. 'learner,* disciple, Ж,СР : scholar, BH : reader. leornes f. learning, ВНО,СА 16220. lèornes=lëorednes ileornlan to 'learn* read, study, think about, Ж^,ВН,ВІ,МкІІ; АО,СР. leornlngcild п., leorningeniht (Ж,СР) m. student, disciple. leorningende teachable, W 172a*. leornlnghus n. school, WW. leornung f., ds. leornunga 'learning* read­ ing, study, meditation, CP; АО : discipleship, WW 223*. leornungcrseft m. learning, E L 380. leornungmann m. learner, disciple (used even of women), Ж. leornungscôl f. school, GD 14e. leort prêt. 3 sg. of lœtan. -Mosan v. Ъе-1., for-1. leooWeottu v. li«; 1еоб-=1і8Іёоб п. song, lay, poem, В,WW; Ж,АО. ['leoth*] lèodcrœft m. poetic art : poem, poetry, Ж. leodcrœftig skilled in song, DEOR40. Modcwlde m. lay, poem, AO120 2 . leoöe-=leo$ulèodgldding 1 lay, song, poem, A N 1481. leodlanţ « Ш а п ModUc versified, Ì E H , B F 4 2 1 4 . 1ѳобо-»1ео$иModorûn f. wise counsel given in song, E L 622. lÔoôowyrt=lëat5orwyrt?

LËODR 1бобг-=ЫёоОгlëoosang m. song, poem, poetry, BH. leoöu I. f. retinue, following? RIM 14 (GK). II. v. Uo . leodubendf mf. chain, fetter, bond. leoÖublge (i1, e2) flexible, yielding, Ж. ^litheby'] leodublgnes (i1, o2) f. flexibility of limbs,

217

LlCHAMA

Іёб^ідаб ; -leöer v. heals-, weald-1. leöera=* liftera ledercodd m. leather bag, WWin*. [v. 'leather'] leöeren=leÖren lederhelm m. leathern helmet, WW142 1 . lederhosu f. leathern gaiter, WW. leöem=le$ren lederwyrhta m. tanner, currier, GL. GUTH90 21 . leoducáega m. limbs serving as a key, CR 334. 1ёбг-=1?о гledren (i) 'leathern,' WW. lëooucrœftf m. skill of hand, B.CRA. lëud=(l) lêod; (2) lœwede leooucraeftig agile, Рн268. lew f . = l » w leoÖufaest able, skilful, CRA 95. leodulic appertaining to the limbs, bodily, +lowed weak, ill? Ж (£# 2210, ср. limlœweo : or Pread +lëfed). A N 1630. Iôwend=là3wend; löwer—lëower leodusär . pain in the limbs, WW213 8 . lëwsa (=*œ) m. weakness, EPs87 9 . leoöusyrcet f. corslet, В. leoduw&c (i) with supple limbs, flexible, lex=leax; lôxnian (WW241 21 )«làcnian lib-, libb-=hf-, lybpliant, Cra84. [' leathwake'] Ubban (y) prêt. 3 sg. lif(e)de to ' L I V E / ex­ +leoduw&clan (i) to mitigate, soften, Ж. perience, be, exist, Ж; АО,СР. leoduwäcunga(litSe-)? 'compeditorum,'EPs 11 libr-=lifer78 . Hc n. body, B,Cr : corpse, ΑΟ,Β; Ж,СР. ileoOuwœcan (i) to be or become calm or ['lich'] pliant : appease, mitigate : revive : soften : +Ис I. adj. (w. d.) like : 'alike' ('ylike'), adapt? І Е Ь З І 4 8 2 . 80 similar, equal, B,BH,Jul,LL; Ж,СР : löodweorc n. poetry, WW188 . suitable : likely, Mt. +Hcost double, twin. leoöwlse f. verse, poetry, Ж,Ђ?. II. n. something like another thing : lěodword . a word in a poem, A N 1490. similitude. löoöwrenc m. trick in a poem? spurious 27 -f Uca, +lice wk. forms used as sb. an equal, passage? BFİ86 . -Ж.СР. adv. ±lice (usu. + ; and +lic in lëoOwyrhta m. poet, J*EGR. NG) as, like, equally, similarly, ΑΟ,ΒΙ, léow (âèu) . ham, thigh, КС. +lïce and like as if. -lëow (ë, ä) v. mund-1. llcam-=lïchamleowe f. league (distance), WW147 22 . llcbeorg f. coffin, sarcophagus, Cp45s. lôower pi. of lëow. +llcblsnung f. imitation, DR76 1 . lëowô (MGR 129 j) =hlëow« llcburg f. cemetery, Cp433c. lepewince=laepewince leppan to feed (hawks), W Y 8 9 (V. ES37-195). llccere, liccetere=licettere llceettan (^)=licettan lëran (KGL)=lœran llcclan to 'lick,' Ж,Р$ : lap, lick up, Led. 1ère (KGL83 w )=lyre; lërêow-~larëowllccung f. licking, ЖН1-330 28 . +les=+lise llcema=lîchama; lïcendllc=lïciendUc lës-=slîeslesan6 to collect, pick, select, gather, glean, Ж. Ucettan tofeign, dissimulate, CP '.flatter, BH. llcettere (ë) m. deceiver, hypocrite, CP. please'] llcettung, Hcetung f. feigning, deceit, hypo­ lesea m. groin, H G L . O E T . crisy, flattery. -lesende, -lesendlic, -lesung v. ed-1. Ucewyröe«UcwyrtJe lëst=lâst; lesu=lysu; lësw-=lœswlët I. prêt. 3 sg. of lœtan. 1 = 1 llcfsetţ . body, Gu. ±Ucgan5 to ' L I E * / be situated, be at rest, pres. 3 sg. of tëdan. III.=»lëat prêt, of remain, be, J E , A O , C P : lie down, lie low, lûtan. yield, subside, fall, lie prostrate, fail, lie lëtan=lœtan dead, Ж,АО,Chr : lead, extend to, Ж; letanía m. * litany; ΜΗ; BH/WW. [L. АО : flow, go, run, АО : belong to : lie litanìa] along, border? A N 334. Д. for take the part letig (KGL)=*lytig of, LL 152,3. 1. mid cohabit with. 1. on ±lettan (ae) to 'let,' hinder, delay, impede, cnëowum to kneel, wio liegendum fëo for oppress, M,Bo,Gu(w. g.),W; AO,CP. ready money. leitend m. hinderer, ES 39*349. letting (ae) f. 'letting,' hindrance, delay, Chr, Uchama m. body, corpse, Bo,Mt; Ж,СР : trunk, CR 628. ['licham'] RB; СР.

LlCHAMIAN

218

+llchamian to clothe with flesh, RWH136 88 . +lïchamod incarnate, B L 3 3 1 5 . Uchamlêas incorporeal, ЖТ. llchamlic (о2) bodily, carnal, physical, mate­ rial, Bo,Lk; Ж. adv. -lice bodily, person ally, in the flesh, BH\ Ж. ['lichamly'] •llcbamung v. in-1. ; lïchom-=lïchamlîchanga m. gibbet? KC5-321'(BTac). llchordf interior of the body, Gu. lichrsegel n. winding-sheet, MH76 2 ·. llchryre m. bodily decay, death, GEN 1099. Hchryst=lïcrest; lîchwamlic=lïchamlic llcian I. (±) (w. d. or impers.) to please, Ж, ΑΟ,ΒΙ,Βο; CP : be sufficient, ['like/ 'ylike] II. (+) to be or make like : seem likely, АО. Uclendlic agreeable, pleasant, PPs. adv. -lìce. +llcláetan7 to liken, compare, MkLR4 80 . lïclêod . dirge, OEG. llclic relating to the dead, funeral, GPH 401. +llelic fitting, proper, LCD. adv. -lice equally. llcmann m. bearer, pall-bearer, Ж, llenes (±) f. * likeness' ('i-likeness'), simi­ larity '.figure, stature, image, M,MtL : (+) parable. lîcpyttm. grave, ÌEGR66 1 0 ? (or ?dic, pytt). llcrest f. sepulchre, tomb, Led , Ж : hearse, İEL26 181 : cemetery, OEG4347. [v. 'lich'] llcs-=lïxllcsang m. dirge, OEG. llcsarf . wound, В,CR. nestöw f. place of burial, GD340 85 . Ucsyrce f. corslet, В 550. llctün m. burial-ground, LL. Ucděnung f. obsequies, funeral, Ж : laying out (of corpse), iEL31 1428 . llcdéote f. pore, WW159 18 . Ucöröwere m. leper, Ж. llcöruh f. sepulchre, GD 225. llcum-=lichamillcung f. pleasure, СР. ['liking'] llcwlglung f. necromancy, LL(2488). llcwund f. wound, Ex 239. ±Hcwyröe (e, eo, o, u) pleasing, acceptable, Bo ; CP : estimable, praiseworthy : accepted, recognised, sterling. ['likeworth'] Ucwyrdllce pleasingly, iEL23b*7. Ucwyrönes f. good pleasure, LPs88 M . lidf n. ship, vessel. [lio an] lida т . sailor, G N E 104. LIda=Lifta; İlden pp. of lïoan. Udeö pres. 3 sg. of lêodan. lidmannf m. seafarer, sailor, pirate. Udrin=leÖren lidweard т . ship-master, A N 244. Udwerlg weary of sea-voyages, A N 482.

LIFFET

¿llefan Ί . (ë, î, f) to allow, grant, concede, Mt,CP. ['leve'; leaf] II. (ë, ëo, î, y) tr. and intr. to believe, trust, confide in, ΒΙ,Βο, Met,MH. ['leve,' 'yleve'] III. (+) to be dearto, CR 1645. -f llefed (y) believing, faithful, pious, Ж. +Uefedlie (?) permissible, LL(436 / ). +Uefedllce (γ) trustfully, credulously, АО. +Ueîen (ê) excused, LkR14 19 . -f llefensclpe m. justification, JnLR 1522. Ueff8BStan=Hfí3estan lieg (œ, ë, ï) тип. fire, flame, lightning, В,Bl; СР. ['leye'] lieg- v. lïglïeget=liget Uegeö I.=lege$ pres. 3 sg. of lecgan. II. pres. 3 sg. of licgan. lïeht-=lëoht-, lïhtllehö pres. 3 sg. of lëogan. illesan (ë, y) to loosen, release, redeem, deliver, liberate, Cr,LkR. ['leese'] llesing I. (î, y) m. freedman, LL. II. (ë) f. deliverance, release, LkL. ['leesing'] +Uesnes (ë) f. redemption, DR 12". Ue3-=lîÔ -; llexan=lixan 1И I. . 'life/ existence, M,B,Chr,]nL : life time, RB. on life, to life, Hfes alive, M, BH : way of Ще (e.g. monastic), BH,Chr, Lk, W ; CP : place where the life is according to rule, monastery, CHR. II.=lëf. III.— leaf I. Hf-=liefllfbrycgung f. way of life, DR7 1 6 . Hfbyslg struggling for life, В 966. llfcearuf f. care about life, GEN. llîdœg m. nap. lifdagas (usu. in plur.) ' lifeday,' lifetime, B,Cr. lüde, lifede preţ. sg. of libban. lilen (eo) f. sustenance, AN,GL. Шег I. f. ' liver,' Bo, WW ; Ж. II. f. a weight, WW432». [L. libra?] liferadl f. liver complaint, L C D , W W . / liferbýl m. protuberance of the liver, Lob 76b. liferhol n. hollow in the liver, LCD 76b. liferlaeppa m. lobe of the liver, WW. lifersëoe ill in the liver, LCD. lifersëocnes f. disease of the liver, LCD. liferwserc m. pain in the liver, LCD 60a. liîerwyrt . liverwort, ANS 84-326. llfesn (BH362 ie )=lybesn llfladungf. regulation of life, LL82 22 (Wilk.). Ifflsec n. lifetime, life, LL,W. illfleest living, quickened, full of life, vigorous : life-giving : settled. illffœstan (ïe, f) to quicken, endow with life, Ж,СР. -flfflaestnlan to quicken, RPs 142". liflet-=lyffet-

LlFFRËA Hflreaţ m. Lord of life, God. llffrumaf m. source of life (God). lifgan=libban Ufgedăl . death, GD. lllgesceaftf f. life's conditions or record, B . Utgetwinnan mp. twins, SOL 141. Uflan (LG,Nar) Гуй/^-ИЪЪап llflende (y) that lives or has life, BH : when alive, BH,VPs : as sb. the 'living* VHy. Uflăd f. course of life, conduct, RB. [' liveli­ hood'] lfflôst^lïflëast lfflëas not endowed with life, 'lifeless,' in­ animate, Ж : dead, Ж. Uflôast f. loss of life, death, Ж. llfllc living, Ж : 'lively' : long-lived : necessary to life, vital, DHy,Hex. adv. -lice vitally, so as to impart life, Ж. llflyre m. loss of life, LL466,2. llfneru i.food, sustenance, A N 1091. lunes (BHcA362 ie Hlybesn lifre gs. of lifer I. Ufre-*=liferiibig clotted, A 30132. Uft-lyft lltweard m. guardian of life, E L 1036. llfweg m. way of life, way in life, W. lttwelaf m. riches. Ufwelle living (water), JnL4 10 . Ufwraduf f. protection of life, B. Ufwynnf f. enjoyment of life. üg (M)=Heg; Ug—lygUgbá&re, Ugberende flaming, GL. Ugberend т.. flame-bearer, WW239 34 . llgbryne (ë)t m. burning, fire. llgbysig (ë) busy with fire, RD31 1 . llgcwalu i. fiery torment. E L 296. llgdraca (ê)t m. fiery dragon, B. llgegesa m. flaming terror, В 2780. llgen I. (è) flaming, fiery, Ж. II. pp. of lêon. ligenword=lygeword +lig-ere n. -ernes f. concubinage, fornication, adultery, АО. ¡Iget nm., lïgetu (ë) f. lightning, flash of lightning, BH,Bl,Mt; Μ,ΑΟ. ['lait'; Heg] Ugetrœsc (ë) m. lightning, flash of light, coruscation, LklO 18 . [lîget] Ugetsleht (ë1, ae8) m. lightning-stroke, thunderbolt, GD,MH. Ugetung f. lightning, ЕНуб 4 1 . llgeô pres. 3 sg. of licgan. Hg-fömende, -fâmblăwende vomiting fire, BH432 7 .

Ugt^n.fire,

LIMW^BSTM

219

Ex77.

Ugge**lïege ds. of Heg; Hgít=Hget llgUc (ë) fiery, GUTHİ3119·. llg-locc, -locced having flaming locks, WW. Hgnan (=i e )t lo deny. llgrœsc (ë1, e2)=Hgetraesc

Ug-rœscetung, -raescung (γ1) f. lightning, LPs. llgsplwel vomiting flame, GPH,W. llgÖ pres. 3 sg. of licgan. llg-dracuţ f. gds. -Sraecefiery onset, violence of flames, P H . llgyö f. wave of fire, В 2672. líh imperat. sg. of lëon. Uht=lëoht Uhtan (ë, ëo, f) I. (±) to make 'light,' easy, relieve, alleviate, Led , CP : dismount, 'alight; BH. II. («ïe; γ) to lighten, illu­ minate, give light, shine, M,fn : grow light, dawn, Da : 'light,' kindle. Uhtlan»Hhtan llhttng I. f. relief, alleviation, release, LL. ['lighting'] II. (ëo) f. shining, illumination, light, Ж : dawn : lightning, ['lighting'] Uhtingnes f. lightness of taxation, LL (30621). llhtnes f. brightness, W2Z012. ['lightness'] UhÖ pres. 3 sg. of lëogan. Шіе f. 'lily,' Bl,Lcd; Ж. [L. lilium] Um (у) п. nap. leomu 'limb,' member, Ж, В,Bl; AO,CP : branch, В : agent, offspring? B/33 : bone? CPs6 8 . Um m. anything sticky, 'lime,' mortar, cement, gluten, Ж,Ер,ІѴІѴ : bird-lime, snare, B F 1 4 4 6 .

+Uman to cement, join, stick together, MG*. llmfln f. lime-heap, ВС 1-618'. llmgelecg n. shape, WW. Umgesihö f. body, R H Y I I 4 0 . limhftl sound of limb, Gu661. +llmian=+llman Urning f. smearing, plastering, WW. ['liming'] limlâêw f. injury to limbs, mutilation, LL (278n4). llmlœweo maimed, LL132,10. llmléas without limbs, Ж%27022. Ummáelum adv. limb by limb, WW. [' limb meal'] Ummlama crippled, W4 12 . llmnacod stark naked, GEN 1566. +limp n. occurrence : misfortune, accident, CP. ilimpan 8 to happen, occur, exist, B,Bo,Chr, Met; iE,AO,CP : belong to, suit, befit, С : concern, СР. ['limp,' 'i-іітр'] ±Umptulfitting, convenient, ASI 2 1 . Umplœcan to unite, connect, OEG80. •^UmpVLcfitting,suitable, ML : happening : 'accidentia,' MGR. adv. -Нее (±). +limpUcnes f. opportunity, VPs9 10 . limréěden f. form? disposition of the limbs? v. OEG2630. limséocf lame, paralytic. llmwáěde . clothing, PPsl03 2 . limwœstm m. stature, SAT 130.

LIMWËRIG

220

llmw6rlg weary of limb, ROOD 63. . flax, linen, cloth, napkin, towel, Ct,Gl, JnR,MtR;CP. ['line'] nhacer m. flax-field, EC23910. Und I. f. lime-tree, linden, Ct, Gl; Ж; Mdf : ( ) shield (of wood). ['Und'] II.=lynd Undcroda m. crash of shields, battle, G E N 1998. llnde=lind I. linden made of ' linden '-wood, GnE. Undgecrod n. shield-bearing troop, A N 1222. llndgelac n. battle, A P 7 6 . lindgesteallaf m. companion in war. lindhœbbendet m. shield-bearer, warrior. lindplegaf m. shield-play, battle. Undrycg m. ridge where limes grow, EC 447». Undwered n. troop armed with shields, E L 142. Undwiga m. warrior, В 2603. lind-wlgendf, -wiggendf m. shielded war­ rior. Шіе f. line, cable, rope Sol,WW : series, row : rule, direction. llnece (WW286 21 )=linete Unen adj. 'linen,* made of flax, CP,Ep; Ж. Unenhrsegl . linen cloth, NG. Unenweard clad in linen, ЖР84 19 , RWH 66*. linete (-ece) f. linnet, WW286 21 . Unetwig(l)e f. linnet, Cp,Erf,WW. ['lintwhite'] -ling suffix (1) lor forming personal nouns (děorling, ráépling). (2) for forming advbs. (hinderling). Unhebwenflax-coloured,LCD. Unland . land in flax, KC3-194. Unlèag m. flax ground, EC 166a. Unnan8 (w. instr. or g.) to cease from, desist, lose, yield up (life), B. ['lin'] Unseed (e«) . 'linseed,' Lcd,LL· Unwœd f. linen cloth or garment, NG. llnwyrt f. flax, LCD. По (WW438 22 )»lêo Uppa m., lippe? f. (LL2-136) 'lip; Lcd,RB, WW. Ura m. any fleshy part of the body, muscle, calfoftheleg,Lcd,WW. ['lire'] +lire=-fligere llreht fleshy, LCD 91a. Us=liss; Us-=lïes-; Usan (GL) «tesan +Use (e) nap. +ieosu n. reading, study, BH. +Usian to slip, glide, CP437. ^llsnlan, -listnian v. be-l. liss^litfe) f. grace, favour, love, kindness, mercy, Ж : joy, peace, rest, Ph,W : re­ mission, forgiveness, jHy 1064 : alleviation, Ж : saving (of life). ['liss'; USe] Ussan to subdue, Sol294. ['lisse']

LlDUNG

Ust mf. art, cleverness, cunning, experience, skill, craft, Cr,Gen. listům cunningly, skilfully, ['list'] listan—lystan Uste f. 'list,' fringe, border, Ep. UsteUce adv. carefully, LCD 11a. listhendig skilful, CRA95. Ustum v. list. listwrenc m. deception, W81; 128n9. liso pres. 3 sg. of lesan. Ut colour, dye, RWH141 10 . ut=iyt Utan to bend, incline, MET26 1 1 9 . Ute-, litel^lytig-, lytel; Utig^lytig Utigere m. dyer, RWH 141*. lltl-=lytl-; lltsmann=li(Ssmann U5 I. nm. nap. leoSu, liftu limb, member, BH,Cr; Ж,АО,СР : joint, Lcd : tip (of finger), Lk. ['lith'] II. n. fleet. [ON. lib] Иб I. n. cider, native wine, fermented drink, CP : beaker, cup. II. mercy, VH16. III. pres. 3 sg. of licgan. IV.^lîÖeadj. Ѵ.=1ШО Lida m. name of months June (¿erra L.) and July (aeftera L.), ΜΕΝ,ΜΗ. Udftdl f. gout, L C D , W W . •Uöan1 I. (±) to go, travel, sail, Β,ΒΗ : (+) arrive, WW. [{lithe'] II. to be bereft of, G N E 26? III. (CP) =liSigian Uöe I. adj. gende, soft, calm, mild, ApT,B, Mt; Д£,АО,СР : gracious, kind, agreeable, sweet, Bo,Gen , Ж. £ lithe*] II. adv. Uôe-=leoSu-; lIöeg=lîÖig ìSòehc gentle, soft, mild, CP. adv. -lice, CP. ['lithely'] +Uden (y) having travelled much, CAS261*. [liSan] Udereian to smooth down, flatter, GL. Udere f., liSera m. sling, slinging pouch, BH, Ср;Ж. ['lither'; letter] Uöeren=leÖren Uòeriic of a sling, WW247 4 . Uögeat=hlidgeat lßian (CP; iE)=USigian ¿ІібІап (eo) to unloose, release, GD. Uöig lithe, flexible, bending, yielding, M,Wi ['Hthy'] Udigian (±) to soften, calm, mitigate, as suage, appease, CP; Ж : be mild. ['lithe*] Udincel n. little joint, WW. 1Іб1іс=Ш5е1іс; 119mann== lidmann Udnes f. mildness, softness, gentleness, kind­ ness, Ж,СР. Uöo-=*leoo u-; Uöre«liöere U5re=lytJre; Uôrin=letJren; U5s=liss Udsëaw . synovia, LCD. Udsmann m. seafarer, pirate, CHR. Uöu v. US. Udule m? synovia, LCD. [lio, ele] Udung f. alleviation, relief, L C D I - 1 1 2 2 : 'venia,* 'miseratio,' OEG8 898 .

LlDW^EGE

LONDÄDL

221

HOwáege . drinking-cup, В1982. lldwœrc m. pain in the limbs, LcD49b. llöwyrde mild of speech, NC348. lldwyrt f. dwarf elder, L C D , W W . IIxan (=ïe) to shine, flash, glitter, gleam. llxende splendidly, LkL16 19 . llxung f. brilliance, brightness, DR. -10 pi. -Ion v. maest-, sceaft-1. lob (GL)-lof

lobbe f. spider, LPs. ['/ ] loc I. n. 'lock; bolt, bar, Ж,ВН\ АО : en closure, fold, prison, stronghold, CP : bargain, agreement, settlement, conclusion : clause, OEG7196. [lucan] II.=locc I. loc, loca interj, 'look,' see, look you. 1. hu however : whatever, GenMy*. 1. hwaenne, hwonne whenever, spel 1. hwaenne mann wille a discourse for any occasion you please, Ж. 1. hwœr wherever. 1. hwâëoer whichever. 1. hwä, 1. hwaet, whoever, what­ ever. 1. hwylc whichever. 1. nu observe, note, behold, JEGr. loca I. m. enclosure, stronghold. II. m. lock (of wool), G L . löca-hü v. loc interj. locbore f. one who wears long hair, free woman, LL7,73. locc I· m. 'lock' (of hair), hair, curl, Bl,CP, Ep; Ж. IL^loc I. loccetan (MtL)?=rocettan (JAW77). ±loccian to attract, entice, soothe, CP loccod hairy, shaggy, OEG5613. locen I. pp. of lücan. II. (SAT 300?)—loc locer=locor locfeax n. hair, WW379 42 . locgewind n. hair, WW199 7 . löc-hu, -hwaenne etc. v. loc hü, löc hwaenne, etc. lochyrdel m. hurdle for sheepfolds, LL464,9. locian (±) to see, behold, look, gaze, Bl,G, Met; АО : observe, notice, take heed, CP; Ж : belong, pertain, Ж. 1. tö regard with favour, CP. locor m. plane (tool), G L . locstăn m. stone closing an entrance, ML 23 м *. -lôcung v. Ôurh-1. loddere m. beggar, Ж; Mdf. [lytSre] +lodr f. backbone, spine, LCD 65a. lodrung f. rubbish, nonsense, WW478?. +lodwyrt f. silverweed, L C D , W W . loerge (Ep) np. of lorg. loi I. n. (m. 1536) praise, glory, repute, Cp; Ж,СР : song of praise, hymn. ['lof] II. n. protection, help? A N 9 9 1 (V. also löf). löl 'redimicula,' OEG5241=*glöf (?), v. ES 37-186, or ? fillet, band, at A N 991 (BTs). lofbëêre praising, giving praise, V H Y . loídéed f. praiseworthy deed, В 24.

lofgeom eager for praise, ЖСЛб802 : lavish? ostentatious? RB54»; 55 3 . lofherung f. praising, LPs55 12 . loflan to praise, exalt, Gen,PPs; CP : (±) appraise, value, ['love'] loflâc . offering in honour of any one, W 107e. loflœcan to praise, LPs 118175. loffie laudable, H G L 4 9 8 . adv. -lice glorious­ ly, BLİ65 16 . lofmsegen n. praise, PPs 1052. lofsang m. song of praise, canticle, hymn, psalm, BH; Ж : lauds, ['lofsong'] lofsealm m. the 148*A Psalm, lauds, RB36 19 . lofslngende singing hymns of praise, OEG 4912. lofsum praiseworthy, GEN 468. lotte (on) adv. phr. in the air, aloft, Hex, MLN. ['loft'] lofung f. praising, laudation : appraising, Ж. log prêt. 3 sg. of lean. -loga v. äÖ -, trëow-, wed-, word-1. [leogan] +logendlic adj. to be keptin order, RBL63 6 . loges v. lôh; logeöer=logo er ±löglan to lodge, place, put by, Ж : put in order, arrange, collect, settle, Ж : discourse, Ж : divide, portion out. +1. up lay by, deposit. +lögod interpolated, BF70 82 . +lögod sprœc (welÎ)-ordered speech, style. logder (o2) cunning, artful, WW. +lögung f. order, CM 699. lôh I. п., gs. loges place, stead (only in phr. on his lôh), C H R 7 7 9 E . II. prêt. 3 sg. of

lean II. löhsceaft m. bolt, bar? stick with a strap to it? (BTs), ASİ 2 , loma—lama ±löma m. tool, utensil, article of furniture, BH; GL. ['loom'] lomb, lomber==lamb ±löme (1) adj. frequent, İEL31 1019 ; (2) adv. often, frequently, Gen. oft (and) +1. con­ stantly, diligently, ['ylome'] +lömed=+leomod; lömelic—lômhc ilômléècan to frequent, Ж : be frequent. +lömlsecende frequent, Ж : frequentative (vb), J E G R 2 1 3 7 .

+lomláěcing f. frequency, frequenting, ЖОк 213 7 ._ -f lömlaecnes f. a numerous assembly, Ps. +lomllc repeated, frequent, numerous, АО, СР. adv. -lìce. -flömllcian to become frequent, B L 1 0 9 2 . +lömlicnes f. repetition, B F 1 7 4 2 1 : a numerous assembly, C P s l l 7 2 7 . lomp prêt. 3 sg. of limpan. +\omriète frequent, TC, lond=land londädl f. strangury? LCD 108a. [hland]

LONE lone—lane; long=laDg Longbeard-an, -as sbmpl. Lombards, АО. lonn, lonu—lann, lanu loppe f. spider, Bo,WW. ['lop'] loppestre f. 'lobster; WW; Ж : locust, MkL. lopust, lopystre=loppestre lor n. (in phr. tö lore, tö lose) loss, destruc­ tion, Bl; CP. ['lore'] -lora v. hlëow-1. loren pp. (str.) of lêoran. lorg, lorh fm. pole, distaff, weaver's beam, GL,WYN168.

los«lor ['loss']; losewist—loswist losian (u) wv. (±) to be lost, fail, perish, Bo, CP; Ж: (±) escape, get away : 'lose,' LkL 15* : destroy, LkLll**. ; losigendlle ready to perish, ЖИ. losing, loswist f. loss, destruction, NG. lot n. fraud, guile, ML,CP. loten pp. of lutan. lotwrenc m. deception, deceit, cunning, artifice, trick, Ж,АО,СР. lotwrencceast f. cunning, Mkl2 1 5 . loda m. upper garment, mantle, cloak, CP. lox m. lynx, BH,WW. [Ger. luchs] luba-, lube-=*lufelücan* I. (±) (tr.) to lock, close, endose, fasten, shut up, An : (intr.) close up, form one mass, Ph : interlock, intertwine, twist, wind, CP : conclude, ['louk'] II. pluck out, pull up, Met. [' louk '«] -lucor v. MFBn30. ludgœt . side-gate, postern gate, G L . ludon prêt. pi. of lêodan. lufelic=luflic lufen f. hope? (BT; GK), D A 7 3 , B 2 8 8 6 . luíestice f. lovage (plant), LCD. [L. levisticum] lulestre f. female lover, OEG. luflendlic=lufiendlic luffeorm f. hospitality, AB 34· 10. ¿luflan to 'love,* cherish, show love to, Ж, Chr,JnL,VPs; CP -.fondle, caress : delight in, approve, practise. luflend m. lover, Ж. luflende affectionate, MGr. ['loving'] lufl(g)endllc lovely, beautiful, Ж : lovable, Ж. lufllc amiable, loving, Led : lovable, Ps. adv. -lice kindly, CP : willingly, gladly, BH. ['lovely'] lufrœden f. love, LPs. ['lovered'] lufsum loving, lovable, pleasant, Cr. ['lovesome'] hiìsumìlc gracious, ВН248 1 7 . adv.-lice. lufsumnes f. pleasantness, kindness, WW 218s*. ['lovesomeness*] lultacen n. 'love-token,* В1863. lut-týme (Ж), -téme (RB) pleasant, sweet, grateful, benevolent.

222

LÜTAN 25

luftýmlic pleasant, OEG66 *. lufu f. 'LOVE,' strong liking, affection, favour, Ж; AO,CP : desire : kind action : love (of God), JnR : amicable settlement, LL 392'. lufung f. action of loving, GD73 1 4 . lufwende lovable, pleasant, B F , L C D . lufwendlic friendly, K G L 7 3 M . adv. -lice gently, KGL80 21 . lugon prêt. pi. of lëogan. luh . loch, pond, NG; Mdf. [Keltic] +lumpenllc occasional, A 10*143 : suitable, A10-141. [limpan] lumpon prêt. pi. of limpan. luncian? to limp L P s l 7 4 e . [cp. Norw. lunke?] lundlaga m. kidney, ^ , L C D , W W . lungen f. 'lung,' Lcd,WW. lungenădl f. lung-disease, LCD. lungenœder f. vein of the lungs, LCD 40b. lungensealf f. lung-salve, LCD 141a. lungenwyrt f. 'lung-wort; Led. -lunger v. céas-L lungref adv. soon, forthwith, suddenly, quickly. lunnon prêt. pi. of linnan. lus f. nap. lys 'louse,' Ж,Cp,Hex. luslan (GPH) ^losian lust I. m. desire, appetite, Ж,BH,JnL : pleasure, Bo,Lk (pi.) : sensuous appetite, lust, Jul,Lcd,WW. II. adj. willing, W 246 1 0 .

lustbœre I. desirable, pleasant, agreeable, cheerful, joyous, Ж,КО : desirous, ¿EL4 u e . II. adv. gladly, willingly. lustbœrlic pleasant, АО. adv. -lice. lustbáěrnes f. enjoyment, pleasure, desire, CP. lustful wishful, desirous, АО I00n : (+) desirable, WW22№. ['lustful'] ¿lustfullian to rejoice, enjoy, Ж : desire, 18 BF4 : be phasing to, CP70**. ±lustfulllce gladly, heartily, Bl. [' lustfully *] ¿lustfullung f. desire, pleasure, delight, Ж. ¿lustfulnes f. desire, pleasure, BH; CP. [' lustfulness'] lustgeornnes f. concupiscence, G. lustgryn f. snare of pleasure, SOUL 23. +lustian to delight in, Sc. lustllce willingly, gladly, Bl; Д£,АО. lustmoce f. lady's-smock (plant), LCD. lustswaauc pleasant, АО. adv. -Псеwillingly. lustum adv. with pleasure, gladly, C R , P P S . lûsôorn m. spindle-tree, EC445'. ilutan 2 to bend, stoop, decline, Д£,АО. +loten daeg after part of day : bow, make obeisance, fall down, Bl, VPs : (+) lay down, M t L 8 i 0 : entreat, ['lout']

LÜTIAN

LYTTL

223

¿lütfen to lie hid, hide, lurk, Ж,ѴНу\ АО, СР. ['/ом*'2] lütter, lüttor=*hluttor, hlütor lüöer-«lyt5erlybb n. drug, poison, charm, LCD,GL. lybban«libban lybbestre f. sorceress, WW200 25 . lybcorn n. a medicinal seed, wild saffron? GL.

lybcrœft m. skill in the use of drugs, magic, witchcraft, B L . lybesn (i) f. charm, amulet, knot, B H , G L . lyblac nm. occult art, use of drugs for magic, witchcraft, L C D , L L .

lybláeca m. wizard, sorcerer, G L . lybsln, lybsn=lybesn lyc-«lœc-, He-; lycce«lyge II. lýcd pres. 3 sg. of lûcan. lýden (LWS)=l«den; lýf=lif lyf-=lêaf-, lêf-, lîef-, lïflyfde, lyfede prêt. 3 sg. of libban. lyfesn»lybesn lyfletere m. flatterer, JE,GL·. lyffet-tan, -tian to flatter, JE. lyffetung f. adulation, flattery, Ж. lyflan=lifian, libban lyft fmn. air, sky, clouds, atmosphere, В, Led , Ж,АО,СР. on lyfte on high, aloft. ['lifť; Ger.luft] lyftadl f. paralysis, palsy, B H , L C D . lyftedor m. clouds, E x 251. lyften of the air, aerial, Л Ш , Н Е Х . lyftfset n. vessel in the air (moon), RD30 3 . lyftflSogend m. flier in the air, bird, SOL289. lyftfloga m. flier in the air, dragon, B2315. lyltgelacj n. flight through the air, A N . lyftgeswenced driven by the wind, В1913. lyfthelmf m. air, mist, cloud. lyftlacendef sporting in the air, flying. lyftlic (u1) aerial, B Y H 1 1 8 2 . lyftsceada m. aerial robber (raven), W Y 3 9 . lyftwundor n. aerial wonder, E x 90. lyftwynnf f. pleasure in flying. lyge I. (i) m. 'lie,' falsehood, BH,Sat. II. lying, false (MtR26 eo ; «*lygge, JAW25). III. 'sicalia,' secale? corn? rye? WW301 a . lygen (i) f. lie, falsehood* GEN,PR. lygenian=»lygnian lygesearuţ . lying wile, trick. lygespell (i) n. falsehood, WW449 2 . lygesynnig (i) lying, false, E L 8 9 9 . lygetorn (i) feigned anger or grief, В1943. lygeword (i)t n. lying word, lie. lygewyrhta (i) m. liar, LEAS. lygnes (i) f. falseness : false things, WW239·. ilygnlan (i) to give one the lie, convict of falsehood, JE. +lygnod perjured, JE. lýht-«líht1ућб pres. 3 sg. of lean.

lýhd pres. 3 sg. of lêogan; lym—lim lýman to shine, GD 171*. lymp-=*limp±lynde, lyndo (i) f. fat, grease, LCD. +lyndu np. joints of the spine, WW159 22 . -lynlan v. ä-1., tô-1. lynlbor . borer, gimlet, WW 273". lynls m. 'linch'-pin, Ep,WW. lypenwyrhta m. tanner, WW. lyre (e) m. loss, destruction, damage, hurt, WW , JE. ['Iure'; lêosan] lyrewrenc m. hurtful intrigue, MFH169. -lyrtan v. be-1.; lýs v. lus; lýs-«lieslysferhtsleasferhu lysnan, lysnere«hlysnan, hlysnere lýssa (KGL)=láessa; lyssen=lyswen ± lys tan impers, w. a. (d.) of pers. and g. of thing or inf. to please, cause pleasure or desire, provoke longing, M,Bl,Bo,Met\ АО, СР. +lysted desirous of. ['list'; lust] lystere (OEG4674) = ? lyftere, lyffetere +lystfulllce=*lustfullice lysu I. base, falseK evil, A N 1222. II. n. evil deed, LL. lyswen I. purulent, corrupt, LCD. II. n. pus, matter, LCD. lýt adv., adj. and indecl. sb. little, few, B, DD,Gen,Run , iE,AO. Çitte'] lýtan^lutan; lyteg=lytig íytel I. adj. 'LITTLE,' not large, Ж,АО : un­ important, mean : short (distance, time), В : not much, Mt,Ps. II. adv. little, slightly, Ps. III. sb. A 0,Lcd,Ps. lýtelhýdig pusillanimous, CRA 10. lyte-llc, -lice=iytig-lic, -lice lytelmod pusillanimous, CP. lytelne=*lytesne lýtelnes f. smallness, ¿EGr 22S1*. ['little­ ness'] îytesnâ (JUL), lýtes(t)ne (BH) adv. nearly, almost. lýthwon adv. and sb. (w. g.) little, but little, very few, JE,CP. lytig (e) crafty, cunning, АО : prudent, KGL.

lytlglan to feign, act crookedly, MA 86. lytlgllc deceitful, crafty, adv. -lice, CP, lytignes f. cunning, CP23722. lýtle f. female slave, ЈЕ(9Ш). ilýtlian to lessen, decrease, diminish, Bo, JnL; CP : shorten, curtail, abrogate у fall out of use, LL267,37 : belittle. [«little'] lýtling m. little one, infant, child, JE,CP I unimportant person, CHRD2 4 . lýtlum adv. (d. of lýtel) little by little, gradu­ ally, Ж; CP. Ç Utlum ] îytlung (Ï) f. diminution : (+) insufficiency, want, SC571 (cp. EHy5 12 ). lyttt—l^ti-

LYTTUCCAS

MiEGENEARFEDE

224

lyttuccas mpl. particles, small pieces, GPH 400. lyö=lio ; 1уба=*ИО а; +1убеп«+1і«еп lýderful evil, vue, W40*. lyderlic bad, sordid, mean, vile, АО. adv. -lïce (Û1), WW\W. [*Utterly'] lyÖernes (u1) f. wickedness, HL18 8 . lyÖran (ë;=ïe) to anoint, smear, 'lather,' JnL,Lcd. [lëaoor] lyöre—liftere lyÖre I. (ë, ï) adj. bad, wicked, base, mean, corrupt, wretched, M,AO,Lk,WW. ['lither'] adv. SAT 62. II. comp, of HÖ e. lyöwyrt=liOwyrt; lýxan—lïxan

м mâ I. (¿ê) adv. [comp, of micie] more, rather, longer, hereafter, further, Ж,СР. $е т а о е more than. II. sb. (indecl.) more, Ж. III. adj. more, Ж'. ['мо'] IV.«man I. mabuldor=mapulder; maca«+maecca macalic convenient, MkR6 21 . macian to'make,'form, construct, do, А,Ж : prepare, arrange, cause, Ж&епМі : use, Ж : behave^ fare, Ж,Во; CP : compare : transform, ЉР204 11 . macian up to put up, Ж. mâcrœftig (—maegencr-)f mighty. macung f. making, doing, CHRIIOI. +măd silly, mad, WW. mädm=mä)—nădl netle (Cp) —netele neton=nyton netrăp m. snare, gin, WW. nett (y) n. 'net,9 Bo,LG,WW : netting, net­ work, Ex,W W : spider's web, PPs. [Goth. nati] v nette (y) f. the net-like caul, WW.

HETTGERN

NIHSTIG

249 14

nettgem . knitting yarn, EC377 . [geam] +nettian to ensnare, OEG4696. ±пббап to venture on, dare, risk, AO. [nö$] +neöedllc=s+niededlic +neöerian=+niSerian nèding f. boldness, daring, Gv: risk, АО. ηδδΐ (A)=nœdl neurisn f. aneurism, LCD. neweseoda (i1) m. pit of the stomach? bowels? GL,LCD.

nêwest=nëawest next (LWS)=nïehst; nl-=nig-, niwnlc, nice adv. not I (=no). [ne, ic] niccan to say 'no,' refuse, КС6-201«. nlcor (e2) m. nap. nieras water-sprite, seamonster, Β,ΒΙ : hippopotamus, walrus, Nar. ['nicker'] nicorhus n. sea-monster's dwelling, В1411. nïd^nïed; nld-=nead-, nïed-, nydnled I. (ë, êa, ëo, ï, y ; see NED) fn. ' N E E D /

necessity, compulsion, duty, АО; CP : errand, business, Ж : emergency, Ж : hardship, distress, difficulty, trouble, pain, АО : force, violence : what is necessary : inevitableness : fetter, DEORÖ : name of the rune foru. II.=nëod nled- v. also nëad-, nyd-. nledan (ë, ï, y) to compel, force, urge, press, M,Bo,Bl,LG,VHy, AO,CP. ['need'] nledbäd (ë, y) f. toll, exaction, blackmail : bodily torment, ES 49-350. nledbădere (ë) m. tóll-coüector, TC29 10 . nledbehsêîdllc necessary, BH3962*. nïedbehœfednes (ë1) f. necessity, Ж. nledbeh&fnes (у1) f. requisite, J E L 3 0 8 . nïedbehëfe (y1) needful, necessary, Ж. nledbe-hof (Ж), -hoflic (BH) (y) necessary. nledbedearf (y8) necessary, CPV. nlede, nîedes (ëa, ëo, ï, y) adv. (instr. and gs. of nîed) of need, needs, necessarily, compulsorily, CP. -fnlededlic (ë) compulsory, ΒΗ62··(ν.1.). nledenga, niedunga adv. necessarily, by force, forcibly, CP. nlefifaru f. compulsory journey, death, OET149. nledful (ëo) needful, CM377. nïedhœmed (ë, y) η. rape, LL. nïedhlemes (ë1, ë«) f. slavery, DR б5. nïedhus (ëo) needed room, CHRD21 1 8 . nledling m. slave, АО : captive, GD : sailor, B H . nledmicel (ë) urgent, B L 2 3 3 U ? (MS med-). nlednéem f. seizure, BH.LL. nledscyld f. moral necessity, CP67 e . nïedsibb (ëa) f. relationship, ÖEG.WW. nleddearf I. f. need, necessity, compulsion, force, CP : distress : want, thing needed. II. adj. necessary.

nledöearflic (ë, ëa, y) necessary, useful, adv. -lice, Ì E G R , G D .

nleddearfnes (ëa, ë, y) f. need, necessity : compulsion : trouble : time of need, EPS9 22 . nleddëow (ë, y) m. slave, LL,W. nledörafung f. reproof CP 297 м . nledwáedla m. poor wretch, GEN 929. nlehst (ë) I. adv. (superi, of nëah) most nearly, in closest proximity : last (in time), Bl,Gen. II. adj. latest, last, Ж : nearest, ' N E X T / CP,Chr. aßt niehstan at last, next. nlehsta mf. closest friend, CP : (±) neigh­ bour, MkL, VPs : next of kin, LL·. ['next'] nieht (CP)=niht ±nler-wan, -wian (i, у) to confine, repress : beset, rebuke, chasten, [v. 'narrow*] nieten (ë, ëo, i, y) . small animal, beast, соте, Bo,Lcd,VPs; AO,CP. ['neten'; neat] nletencynn n. kind of animal, Ж. nletenlic (ë, y) animal, brutish, ВоЗб 28 · adv. -lìce like an animal, W55 1 ·. nletennes (y) f. brutishness, Ж. nleöemest=ni$emest; піебег=шОег nlewe=iiiwe nlfara (nïw-) m. newcomer, stranger, P P s 3815. nifol dark, gloomy. [=*neowol] nüt f. niece, BH,Ep,TC : granddaughter : step-daughter, ['nifi'] nlg-«nîw-; nigan=nigon; nÌge-=nigonlgecyrred newly converted, OEG3447. nlgefara=nïfara nlgehalgod newly consecrated (of a king), newly crowned, Д£ІЛ8 82в . nlgehwyrfed newly converted, Д£Ь512в. nigend(e) (tfCHnigooa nlghworfen newly converted, ЯШ 2-130 . nlgon (e2) 'nine,' Bf,Bl,Chr,Ct,G; AO,CP. nlgonfeald 'nine-fold,' MGr. nigongylde entitled to nine-fold compensa­ tion, 1X470,7. nigonnihte nine days old, ANS 129-22. nigontëoda 'nineteenth,' Chr,MH : 'nine­ tieth,' OEG252Ì (nigen-). nigontlene (y8) 'nineteen* Bf,Men. nigontlg 'ninety,' Lk; CP. nigontýnllc containing the number nineteen, BH470 20 . nigonwintre nine years old, АО 18610. nlgoöa (у) 'ninth,' Bl,KC,LG,MH : ninth part, Bl. nigode ninthly, LL 181,9. nlgslýcod ptc. freshly smoothed, glossy, MH 20627. [v. 'slick'] nigun=nigon; nih (KGL55 26 )«nëah nlhold (GL), nihol»neowol nlnst, n¡hsta«niehst, niehsta nlhstlg fasting, LCD. [ne, wist]

NIHT

NIDERFLÖR

250

niht (ae, e, ea, ie, y) f. (gs. also nihtes) 'NIGHT' (often used in enumerations where mod. Eng. uses days), darkness, AO,CP. niht-=nyhtnihtbealu n. destruction by night, В193. nihtbutorflëoge f. beetle or moth which flies by night, WW121 18 ; A 8-450. nihtêage that can see at night, WW. nihteald that happened yesterday, LL. nlhtegale (a, ae, e) f. nightingale, Cp : night jar. [' nightgale '] nihtêge=nihtëage nihtegesa m. nocturnal terror, PPs90 5 . nihtelic=nihtlic nlhterne adv. by night : during a night, LCD. nihternnes f. night season, LCD 3-288'. nihtes (ae) adv. (gs. of niht) by night, Ж. nlhtfeormung f. shelter at night, G E N 2433. nihtgengaf m. night-goer, goblin. nihtgenge f. night-prowler, hyœna, WW. nihtgerlmf n. number of nights. nihtgild n. night sacrifice or service, G L . nihtglöm m? gloom of night, Gu916. nihthelmf m. shades of night. niht-hraefn, -hrefn, -hremn m. night-raven, night-jar, G L , P S .

nlhthröc m. night-raven, LPs 1017. nlhthwD f. space of a night, W147 9 . +nihtian to become night, grow dark, NC 295. nihtlang lasting through the night, Ж. adv. -langes, Ж. nihtlic nocturnal, of the night, at night, Ж, CP. nihtnihstig (ea1, e2) having fasted for a night, LCD.

nlhtremn=nihthraefn nihtrest f. couch, GEN 2863. nihtrîm==nihtgerim nibtsang m. compline : book of service for compline, Ct. nihtscada night-shade (plant), WW135 3 (v. MP 24-217). niht-scuaf m., gs. -scu(w)an shades of night. nihtslœp m. night's sleep, JEL23 4 4 2 . nihtsum=nyhtsum nihtwacu f. night-watch, Seafl. [^nightwake'] nihtwœcce f. 'night-watch,' vigil, Lk. nihtwaru f. clothing for night, RB90 4 . nihtweard m. guardian at night, Ex 116. nihtweorc . deed done at night, В 827. nino (MP 1-613) pres. 3 sg. of nêahwian. nlhwyrîed (OEG3138)«mgehwyrfed nllœred newly initiated, OEG3I38. nile—nyle, pres. 1 sg. of *nyllan. ±niman* (eo, io, y) to take, assume, under­ take, accept, receive, get, obtain : hold, seize, catch, grasp, pluck up, carry off : occupy :

adopt, appropriate : bear, carry, bring : betake oneself, go : contain : experience : suffer, tolerate : give : (+) grasp, compre­ hend : (+) take to wife. friÖ +n. make peace, hë hine genam he collected himself, reflected, sige n. gain victory, on n. take effect, LCD. se nimenda déêl the participle, BF942*.

['NIM*']

-nimend, -nimendnes v. dàêl-n. niming f. action of taking, LkL. ['nimming'] nimoe—nymfte; nlol=*neowol nIow-=neownip? sb. rope, GPH399 451 . +nip darkness, mist, cloud, obscurity, Ж. inïpan 1 ! to grow dark, obscure. +nipful dark, gloomy, ES 39-347. nirewett (nirw-) n. narrowness : narrow place, defile, pass, АО : hardness of breathing. nirwan—nierwan nirwô (=ie) f. prison house, WW399 5 . nis (¿E,Bo,VPs)=ne is (is not), ['nis'] nisôooa=*newesëot$a nlsodenptc. newly-boiled, OEG326 (=nïw-). nistan (VPs), nistian (SPs) to build nests, ['nest] nistig=nihstig nist-lan (PPs), -lian (EPs) (y) to build nests. [' nestle '] nit-=nyt-; nïten=nïeten niton (Bo,RG)=nyton; v. nytan. ['niten'] niö

. abyss, S A T 6 3 4 ?

nlÖ m. strife, enmity, attack,, war : evil, hatred, spite, Bl,Cr,VPs; AO,CP : oppres­ sion, affliction, trouble, grief, АО. [' nith '] пібап—neoffan nîöan to envy, hate, GD117 5 . ni9as=niÖÖas nföcwalu f. violen4 death, destruction, C R 1258. nldcwealm m. violent death, PPs77 50 . nlödraca m. hostile dragon, В2273. nföemest (Βο,ΒΙ) ν. niŠera. nlöer (eo, io, у) adv. below, beneath, down, downwards, Β,Βο; AO,CP. ['nether'] nioera (eo, y) (comp.) adj. nittemest, nyöemest (superi.; positive not found) lower, under, lowest, Bl,Bo,VPs,WW; CP. ['nether'] niderâscûian (ëo4) to push down, Ж; niöerastlgan1 to descend, Ж,СР. niderbogen p t c bent down, KC4-721. niderdœl m. lower part, PPs 13813. [v. 'nether'] nidere adv. below, down, low down, Bo,Cr. [4nether'] niderecg f. lower edge, КС. niöerflör f. lower story, GD 17017.

NIDERGÄN

251

nidergän (y1) to descend, Ж. nidergang (y) m. descent, Lcd3-246*. [v. * nether'] nlöerheald bent downwards, МЕТЗІ 8 8 . niderhrëosende (y) falling down, Ж. Шбегћгуге (y1) m. downfall, SC22912. ±ni5erian (e, y) to depress, abase, bring low, oppress, Jud,Lk,VPs; AO,CP : accuse : condemn. +nytfred ignominious, ML 23b14. ^nither'] +niÔerigendlic (y) deserving condemnation, SCİ6218. niderlecgung (y ) f. deposition, entombment, CM 421. nlÖerlic low, low-lying, inferior, lowly», CP. nidernes (y) f. deepness, bottom, BH212 21 . nideronwend downwards, GD. niöerra=niÖera niderscêotende (y) rushing downwards, OEG. niöerscyfe m. rushing downwards, descent, HGL468. niderslge (y1) m. going down, LPs. nloerstigan=niSerăstîgan niderstlge (y1) m. descent, RB. [v. 'nether'] nlôerstïgende descending, RB. [v. * nether'] nidertorflan to throw down, GPH390. ±niöerung (y) f. humiliation, abasement, downthrow, condemnation, BH,LG,OEG; Ж. ['nither'] niderweard adj. directed downwards, adv. -weardes, M,OEG,RG. [' netherward(s) *] nldeweard situated beneath, low, nethermost, JE,Ph. ['nethewarď] nldful envious, quarrelsome, ill-disposed, evil, Ж. ['nithfull'] nlöfulllce maliciously, ЖН1-46'. nldgSBStţ (y2) m. hostile alien, fell demon. nlogetëon . attack, GEN 2068. nldgeweorc . evil deed, В 683. ntögrama m. anger, malice, W180·. nlögrimf fierce, hostile, B,PPs. nldgripe m. fierce grasp, В 976? [or ?nýd-] nldheardţ (and EPs27 4 ) bold, brave in battle. nldhell f. hateful hell, HL15» 0 . nldhetef m. hostility, evil intent : affliction, torment :foe, A N 833? nHbvcgeiidof evil-scheming. nlöhydlg (ё2) valorous, B3165. nlôlg envious, malicious, OEG p224n. Hiding m. wretch, villain, coward, outlaw, Chr,LL. ['nithing'] +mdlaf m · enemy : enmity, fierceness (?+niSle). nldllce adv. abjectly, OEG 744. nldfoca m. place of torment, HELL64. nidor«nio er

NÖNHRING nldplega m. battle, fight, A N 414. nlor-=niÔ ernldsceada m. foe, persecutor, R D 1624. nföscipe m. wickedness, LPs7 10 . nldsele m. hall of conflict, В1513. nldsynn f. grievous sin, SAT 180. niddasf mpl. men. nlöweore n. battle, ŤCHR973. nlowracuf f. severe punishment. nldwundor . dire wonder, portent, В136 . nlwan (êo) adv. newly, lately, Д£,АО. nlwanacenned new-born, MH170 12 . nlwancumen (WW)==nïwcumen nlwane=nïwan nlwbacen (nîg-) newly baked, JOS912. nlwcend new-born, BH144 28 (nie-). nlwcilct newly whitewashed, A0286 8 0 . nlwcumen (nî(g)-) new-comer, neophyte, RB. nlwe (êo, ïe) I. (nîg-, nï-, in compounds) adj. 'NEW,'fresh, recent, novel, unheard of, untried, inexperienced, Ж,АО;CP. niwan sterne again. II. adv. (Вђ =nïwan. ['new'] niwel=neowol nlwerne (y) tender, ЖН1-566 5 . niwesôo5a=newesëoo a nlwian to renew, restore, Chr,El,Lcd. [' new '] niwlht=näht nlwlic (f) fresh, adv. -lice lately, recently, M,AO,Ps. [*newly'] nlwlinga (eo) anew, GD266 28 . nlwnes (eo, 10) f. 'newness,' novelty, BH, Led. niwol=neowol nlwtyrwed newly tarred, В 295. nlwung f. rudiment, OEG 914. nlwunga (eo) adv. newly, anew, A N , N G . nixtnig (RB138 3 )=nihstig nö (CPHnâ noctern m? n? nocturn (religious service), CM220M1. [L.] +nôg, +nôh I. adj. 'enough,' sufficient, abundant, An,Bo,RB; CP : much, many. II. adv. sufficiently, Bo : fully, quite, abundantly, Bo. +nôgian to be abundant, NC 345. nöh-=nähnolde (Ж) v. *nyllan and 'will.' nom prêt. 3 sg. of niman. nom-, nome-«namnon m. title of senior monks, RB. non in (m. RB731*) the ninth hour ( « 3 p.m.), B,BH,Lcd : nones {service held at the ninth hour), RB,WW. tô nônes till three o'clock. ['noon'; L. nona (hora)] nonbelle f. noon-bell, (436'). nôngereord . meal after nones, dinner, RB 748. nönhring m. ringing of the noon-bell, T F 114".

NÖNMETE nönmete m. afternoon meal, Sol,WW. ['noonmeat'] nonne»nunne nönsang m. service at 3 p.m., nones, Ж Р . nöntld f. ninth hour, M,Bl. ['noontide'] nöntlma m. ninth hour, Втк216 81 . погб I. adj. comp. noro (er)ra, superi. norftmest northern, АО. II. adv. comp. noťSor northwards, Chr,Met : in the north, 'north,' ΑΟ,Β,ΒΙ. noröan adv. from the north, АО. be... nortJan prep. (w. d.) north of, АО. nordanèastan adv. from the north-east, north-easterly, АО. noroanëastanwind m. north-east wind, WW. Nor6(an)hymbre mp. Northumbrians, Chr : Northumbria. ['Northumber'] nordanweard northward, BL,CHR. nordanwestan adv. from the north-west, north-westerly, АО. nordanwestanwlnd m. north-west wind, WW 810. nordanwind m. north wind, Bo,WW. norddéal m. north quarter, northern part, north, Μ,ΑΟ,Chr. ['northdeal'] nordduru f. north door, BL203. noröoast m. (and adv.) 'north-east,' ВС, Chr. nordëastende m. north-east end, АО 14". nordêasthyrne i. north-east corner, LV 71. norbéastìang extending north-eastwards, АО. nordéastrodor m. north-east quarter, BH 424 80 .

nordefes f. northern border, КС5-221*. norOemest=noť6mest nordeñde m. northern quarter, CHR,MET. norderne 'northern,' Northumbrian, Scan­ dinavian, M,Chr,Met. norderra (ВС,Chr) comp. adj. v. noro . ['norther'] nordeweard adj. northward, north, АО. nordfolc n. northern folk : people of Nor­ folk. nordgemsSre . northern limit, АО 10'. nordneald inclined northwards, ВС 2-246'. nordhealf f. north side, north, ΑΟ,ΒΙ. ['northhalf'] nordhere m. army from the north, CHR910A. nordhylde f. north slope, КСЗ-418'. Nordhymbre=(l) NorSanhymbre; (2) NortShymbrisc Nordhymbrisc Northumbrian, JE (SR 15 й ). nordhyrne f. north corner, КСЗ-44920. nordland n. northern land or shore, АО,Chr. ['noríhland'] nordlang north-along, КС. nordlanu f. north lane, Ct. nordlëode mp. northern folk, Angles, I X . nordlic northern, WW361 1 .

NÖWEND

25*

Nordmann m. dweller in the north, Scandi­ navian, Μ,ΑΟ,Chr. ['Northman'] nordmest (АО,Met) superi, of noro adj. and adv. ['northmost'] nordor (АО) v. noro . ['norther'] nordportlc m. north porch, BH 1068. nordra v. noru. nordrihte (у; АО 17), -rihtes (КСЗ-4505) direct northwards, due norm. nordrodor m. northern sky, Gu 1253. nordryhte=noro rihte nordsœ f. northern sea, Bristol Channel, Chr : Baltic, 'North Sea,' Ж. nordscêata m. northern point, promontory, АО 28*. nordsclphere m. Danish fleet, CHR 980 с. norddèod f. northern people, BH50 12 . norddunor m. thunder from the north, ES 39-351. Nord-wealas, -wälas mp. North Welsh (i.e. not Cornish) : Wales. Nordwealcynn n. inhabitants of (North) Wales, CHR. nordweard adj. and adv. north, 'northward,' Chr; АО. nordweardes adv. 'northwards,' Chr. nordweg m. a way leading northwards, E x 68 : Norway. nordwest adv. 'north-west,' АО,ВС. nordwestende m. north-west end, АО. nordwestgemœre m. north-west boundary, A08 8 1 . nordwind m. north wind, WW378?. noseţ f. ness, promontory, В . nosgrlsele (WW427)~nosugrisle nosie (WW153)=nostle nostle f. fillet, band, CP,WW. ['nostel'] nos-dirl, -$yr(e)l, -terl (WW) n. 'nostril,' M,Lcd. nosu f. gds. nosa, nose 'nose,' Ж,Chr, СР. nosugrisle f. nose-gristle, WW290 80 nôt m. mark, note, BFİ82 24 . [L. nota] nötere m. scribe, writer, OEG2846. [L.] nöte9aöshwön=näteshwon notgeorn industrious, W72 9 . [nëotan] ¿notlan L to enjoy : use, employ, Bo,RB, WW; M,CP : discharge an office, ['note'] II. (+) note, Mtpl2*. notu f. enjoyment, use, advantage, utility, AO,RB : employment, office, discharge of a duty,m,RB;CP. ['note'; nêotan] notwlerde (u2) useful, ANS 129*18. notwrltere m. one who makes notes, scribe, WW451 36 . nôdf f· daring, boldness : booty, plunder (GK),WH28?

побег (CP) =năhwaeo et. Another'] nôwend m. shipmaster, sailor, OEG.

NÖWER

253

nÔwêr«nahwœr nôwlht (CP,VPs) (u2, y 8 )^nâht. ['nought'] nowôer (BC)=nâhwaeÔ er. ^nouther'] nu I. adv. 'now' at present, at this time, immediately, M,AO,Bl,VPs\ CP : very recently, Bf,Bo : introducing commands, requests (Bl,Cr,Ps) and arguments (JE,Bo, CP). nü gen still, nu »ïet as yet, still, nü 0 ä now, already, Ж Çnowthe'). II. conj. now that, inasmuch as, because, since, when, Bl,Bo,VPs; AO,CP. III. interj, lof behold/ come! Ж. nu lä now. +nugan* swv. impers, pres. 3 sg. +neah to suffice, not to lack. nühwllum now-a-days, Bo 1238. numen I. pp. of niman. II. 'vulsio,' MkL ρ 2 " (v. A16-74). numol (ав1, е2, u2) 'capax,' holding much, quick at learning, MGr,WW : 'mordax,' biting, CHRD74 2 0 . ['nimble'] nuna adv. now, WW264 м . nunfsemne f. nun, GD50,340. [ν. 'nun'] nunhïred m. nunnery, ТС232 е . nunllí . life of a nun, GD199". nun(nan)mynster n. convent, nunnery, Ct, GD. nunne i. 'nun,' Ж,ВН : pagan priestess, vestal, АО. nunscrûd . nun's dress, TC53812. nusêoôa=newesêoOa; nuda v. nü. mitón (DR)=*nyton (v. nytan). nybde (VHy)«nym$e +nycled (GL)«+cnycled nýdl.=níed. II.=nêod nýd-=něad-, niednýdbebod . command, CREAT 72. nýdboda т . messenger of evil? Ex474. nydbrice (ё) т . requirement, need, JEH 2-144'. nýdbysgu f. toil, trouble, RIM 44. nýdbysig distressed, JUL 423. nýdcleoíat m. prison, E L , JUL. nýdcosting f. affliction, G u l l 2 6 . nyddœda m. one who acts under compulsion, LL36,26. +nýdenlic compulsory, ВН62 2 8 в. nýdíara т. fugitive, exile, E x 208. nýdgedalf . forced dissolution, death, Gu. nýdgenga т . wretched wanderer, D A 633. nýdgestealla m. comrade in need, В 882. nýdgewald т . tyranny, CR 1451. nýdgild n. exaction, tribute, W162 11 . nýdgrap f. (RIM73), nýdgripe т . (В976) coercive grip. nydhœmedre т . adulterer, OEG. nýdnsemestre (ë) f. mistress? concubine? adulteress? OEG4451. nýdhelp mf. help in trouble, LL(278 2 ). nýdlic (ëo) necessary, Sc.

NYTENNES

±nýd-máeg т . , -mage í. blood-relation, cousin, LL. nydmœgen (ë1) . force, DR117 18 . nydnœman to force, ravish, LL. nýdnes f. necessity, LL(15810). nýdnima (ë) m. one who takes by force, NG. nýdnlman8 (ёа) to take by force, abduct, LL360,73,2. nýdnimend (ë1) f. rapine, MtR23 25 . nýdnimu (ë) f. rapine, forcible seizure, DR. nýdnimung f. rapine, abduction, WW 11 б2*. nýdriht . duty, office : due, tribute, LL. nýddeowetling т . bond-slave, ТС62818. nydoéowigan to reduce to servitude, exact service from (an ecclesiastical establish­ ment), LL381.21. nydwracuf f. violence, distress. nýdwráecllce violently, iEL23b 404 . nýdwyrhta т . involuntary agent, LL. +nyhe«s+neahhe nýhst=niehst; nyht=niht +nyht fn. abundance, fulness, sufficiency, CP. [+nugan] +nyhtful abundant, plentiful, WW40 8 4 . +nyhtllce abundantly, WW3 2 . ±nyhtsum abundant, abounding : (+) satis­ fied, contented, adv. -lìce, VPs. +nyntsumian to suffice, abound, JE. +nyhtsumnes f. abundance, plenty, VPs. +nyhtsumung (-ihft-) f. abundance, RPs 7726. +nyhö ( W l í e ^ + n y h t ? nyllan* anv. prêt, nolde to be unwilling, Ж, CP; АО '.refuse,prevent, PPs5*. [ ' N I L L * ' ; ne, willan] nyman=niman; -nyme v. fore-n. nymne=»nemne путбе (e, i) conj. unless, except : nor, EPs 1301. +nyp=+nip nypel m. trunk (of an elephant), Ж(а**в). nyr=*nëar=nëah adv. nyrgend=nergend; пугбга«пого егга ±nyrwan, nyrwian«nierwan nyrwett—nirewett; nys—nis«ne is nysse, nyste (Bo,Bl,VPs)=ne wisse, ne wiste v. nytan. [ ] nystlan=nistlan; nyt—(1) nytt; (2) nett +nýt pres. 3 sg. of +nïedan. nytan (e, i) anv. pres. 1,3 sg. nät, 2 näst, pi. nyton, prêt, nyste, nysse not to know, to be ignorant, Л£,АО,СР. [ne, witan] nyten ignorant, iÉHl-62 14 . [ne, witan] nyten (L#ž)=nieten nytende adv. ignorantly, JE. nytendnes—nytennes nytenlic ignorant, ЖН2-134 2 . nytennes (e, i) f. ignorance, laziness, igno­ miny, JE : unknown state, ЛЗХЗЗ260.

NYTLIC

OFER

254 ,

nytlic useful, profitable, AA,LcD. [Ger. nützlich] adv. -lice. nytlicnes f. utility, LCD 1·3148. nytnes f. use, benefit, convenience, BH,GD. nyton v. nytan. nytt I· f. use, utility, advantage, АО,CP : duty, office, employment, В : supervision, care, GD180 28 . И. adj. useful, beneficial, helpful, profitable, AO,CP. [nëotan] nytte=*nette ±nyttian to enjoy, use, Lcd : eat. ['nutte'] nyttnes=nytnes nytto=nytt I. nyttol useful, LCD 32b. nyttung (i) f. profit, advantage, WW116 87 . nytu (M¿R7 18 )=hnutu nytun=nyton=ne witon nytweor5-=nytwieťSnyt-wieröe (CP), -wirtSe, -wyťSe (Ж) useful, profitable. nytwierölic useful, profitable, adv. -lìce, СР. nytwlerönes (ео, у) f. utility, WW. nytwurd-, nytwyro -==nytwierO пубап—neoŚan пубе-, nyt$er-»=nitSer-, ni$r-; nýw-«níwnywel, nywol=neowol; nýxt=niehst nyxtnig (LcD)=nihstig

о o = o n ; ö (N)—â; ob, ob- (K)=of, ofobet (Cp,Ep)=oiet; obst (Cp217E)«ofost oc=ac öc prêt. 3 sg. of acan. ôcon prêt. pi. of acan. ôcusta m. armpit, G L . öden (о?) f. threshing-floor AS,Sc. ödencole hollow serving as a threshing-floor, EC121 2 . +ôdon«s+ëodon; oe-=a-, e-, êoeg (N)=woeg=weg ôeg-hwër, -hwelc (Cp)=œg-hwœr, -hwilc oeht- (N)=ëht-; oembeht (Cp)=ambiht oemseten (=ymb-) f. shoot, slip? (Swt), row (of vines)? (BT), Cp534A. oezen—exen v. оха. of I. prep. w. d. ' O F / from, out of, Μ,ΑΟ, etc. : among, concerning, about, АО : by, Chr : derived from, made of, belonging to, Ж,АО,СР. II. adv. 'off,* away, absent, Bl, Chr,LL,Mt. of-=aefofäceapian to buy off, LL 122,74. ofaceorfan8 to cut or prune off, AO,CP. ofăcslan to find out by asking, be informed, hear of, learn, Ж. ofadön anv. to pull out, tear out, LL 86,7074 : leave out, except, LL182.10.

8

ofădrincan to drain, Ж : quench, АО. ofadrygan to dry off, wipe off, CP71 1 1 ofœt=ofet ofsete? i. food, H E X 194. ofáhéawan7 to cut off, iEL29 2 M . ofaniman to take away, GUTH 19 2e . ofasceacan8 to shake offcVM993 : excuse. ofasciran (e, y) to cut off LL68,35 5 . oíaséooan2 to purge, purify, BH288 9 . ofaslêan6 to smite off, CHR. ofasnldan to cut off, LCD. ofatèon2 to pull out, withdraw, CP. ofaweorpan to cast aside, throw off (or ? two words), VH17. ofäxian (iE)=ofäcsian ofbëatan7 to beat to death, kill, АО. ofblindian to blind, JnLR12*°. ofcalan8 to chill, make or grow cold, £L,W. ofclipian to obtain by calling, call for, Ж. ofcuman4 to spring from, be derived from, Ж. ofcyrf m. a section, cutting, Ж : amputation, Ж. ofdœl inclined (downwards), Bo53 1 4 . ofdsele (e2) n. decline, declivity, descent, abyss. CP. ofdön anv. to put out, put off, take off (clothes). ofdrœdan7 (but wk. pp. ofdrœdd) to fear, be afraid, terrified, Л£,СР. ofdrincan to intoxicate, LL. ofdruncnian to get drunk (on), CHRD74 7 . ofdune adv. down, AO.CP. ofduneheald adv. directed downwards (Swt). ofdûneonwend downwards, GD24 28 . ofdonesettan to set down, VHy. ofdunestlgan1 to descend, VPs. ofdûneweard(es) adv. downwards, GD. ofdunrihte downwards, MFH170. ofe-=ufeofearmian to be pitiful, RSPs36 2a ,76·. ofearmung f. compassion, B L P S 1024. ofehtan to persecute, RPs43 1 7 . ofelôte=oflâëte ofen т . , gs. ofnes furnace, MH,MtLR : 'oven* M. ofenan—ufenan ofenbacen baked in an oven, Ж. ofen-raca т . , -racu f. oven-rake, WW. ofer I. prep. [w. d. (rest) and a. (motion)] 'OVER,' beyond, above, upon, in, across, past, Ж,АО,СР. ofer baec backwards, back : throughout : against, in contravention of, contrary to, beyond, A O , C H R : (time) after, through, during, at the end of, АО, Chr : more than : in addition to, besides, beyond. II. adv. above, on high : to or on the other side, АО :from side to side, across, АО : beyond, above (quantity).

ÖFER

255

ofer (o8) m. (gs. öfres) border, margin, edge : brink, river-bank, sea-shore, M,B,Lcd , АО. ['over'; v. Mdf] ofer&tm. gluttony, feasting, excess, CP; M : feast, ['overeat'] oferdte gluttonous, RB17 16 . oferähebban—oferhebban oferawrlt-==oferwritoferbœcgeteung f. tetanus, WW112 80 . oferbebëodan2 to rule, WW178 87 . oferbecuman4 to supervene, CM 133,1060. ofer-bëon anv. pres. 3 pi. -sind to be over, command, CM 112; WW178 87 . oferbldan1 to outlast, outlive, TC. ['overbide'] oferbiternes (y8) f. excessive bitterness, SPs. [' overbitterness '] oferblica m. surface, OET1814*. oferbllde too light-hearted, CP. oferbrœdan to spread over, suffuse, be spread over, overshadow, cover over, CP; Ж. [' overbrede '] oferbrœdels m. outside, surface, covering : coverlet, veil, garment, JE,CP : cerecloth, MFH153. oferbrâw m. eye-brow, LCD3*188 5 . [brsew] oferbrecan4 to transgress, violate, АО. oferbrôdan=oferbregdan oferbrödels (KGL)— oferbrœdels oferbregdan3 to draw over, cover, overspread : be covered over, show a film over. oferbrû f. eye-brow, GL. oferbrycgian (i3) to span as by a bridge, Ж. [' overbridge ] ofercsefed overlaid with ornament, GPH394. oferceald excessively cold, Run 11. [' overcold'] ofercldan to chide sharply, EPs,LL. ofercldung f. chiding, reproof, EPs 1497. ofercierr (e) m. passing over, MtLl 11 . ofercierran (e) to cross over, LkL 162e. oferclif n. steep place, overhanging cliff, WW480 2 . oferclimban3 to climb over, А 013418. [' overclimb'] oferclipian to cry out, LkL23 M . ofercostung f. great tribulation, JnL16 88 . ofercraeft m. fraud, LL(166 20 ). ofercuman4 to overcome, subdue, compel, conquer, АО,В,Led,WW; CP : obtain, attain, reach, overtake, BH,Cp,Jud,WW. [' overcome '] ofercwealm great mortality, A 3· 113. ofercyme m. arrival, BH436 28 . ofercymend (mm) m. assailant, LkL. oîercyöan to outdo by preponderance of oaths, v. LL2-689. oferdôn anv. to 'overdo,' do to excess, JE. oferdöne Sing excesses, Ж.

OFERFLÖWEDLlCNES

oferdrenc (Ж)—oferdrync oferdrencan to make drunk, AO,CP : give copiously to drink, GEN433*. oferdrlfan1 to overcome, defeat, dispense, Ж, DR : confute, Ш. : cover (by drifting sand), AO40 1 : outvote, LL. ['overdrive'] oferdrlnceoferdrync oferdrlncan8 to drink too much, get drunk, CP,LL. ['overdrink'] oferdrincere m. drunkard, HL1295»12*. oferdruncen I. n. drunkenness, LL. II« ptc. drunk. oferdruncennes/. drunkenness, Д£,СР. oferdrync m. over-drinking, drunkenness, CP : revelry, feasting, ['overdrink'] oferdyre n. lintel, WW 280". ofere over, across, v. LV 8 \from above, R P s . oferôaca m. surplus, overplus, remainder, addition, increase, JE. ofereald (y) very old, RB61 12 . oferealdormann m. chief officer, BH264 1 (v.l.). ofereall anywhere, B F 13821. oferêca=oferéaca ofereldu (HLll eo N)=oferyldu oferôt=oferœt ofer-etol (CP), -eotol, -ettol gluttonous. oferetolnes f. gluttony, CP31718. oferfser n. passing over, NG. oferfaereld n. passage, journey over or across, JE,AO. olert&t too fat, WW. [Overfaf] oferfsedmanţ to envelop, overshadow. ofertaran6 (intr.) to pass, cross, go over, Ps : (tr.) traverse, go through, penetrate, Gen,W; Μ,ΑΟ : come across, meet with, overtake : pass through, withstand, overcome. [' overfare'] oferfeallan7 to attack, B L 2 0 3 . oferfeng I. m. fibula, buckle, clasp, GL. II. prêt. 3 sg. of oferfön. oferfeontan3 to conquer, Л2,СР. oferföran traverse, cross, pass along, over, by, or through, Μ,ΑΟ : come upon, meet with. oferferian carry over, transport, OEG 3680. oferfernes f. fordable place, BH58 1 . oferfêdre overloaded, v. ES 43-312. oferûl=oferfyll oferflëdan to overflow, flood, LCD3*262'. oferflëde in flood, LCD 3-252'. oferflêon2 to fly over, M : flee from, yield to, В 2525. oferflôwednes==oferflôwednes oferflltan1 to overcome, beat, confute, АО. oferflöwan to flow over, run over, ' overflow' AO,Lk. ofer-flôwed(lîc)nes, -flöwen(d)nes (IE) i. excess, superfluity.

OFERFLÖWEND

256

ofer-flöwend (RB), -flöwe(n)dlic super­ fluous : excessive, VH17. ['overflowing'] adv -lice. oferflöwnes f. superfluity, СР. oferfôn7 to seize, take prisoner, АО. oferfrëcednes f. oppression, V 2 Ps31 7 . oferfroren frozen over, АО. oferfull too full, LPs. [' overfull '] oferfunden tested, A0296 9 . oferfundennes f. trial, experiment, OEG543. oferfylgan pursue, attack, CP. ofer-fyll, -fyllo, -fyllu f. surfeit, gluttony, excess, Bo,Lcd; 2E,CP : overplus, resulting Щиог, LcD47a. ['overfyll'] oferfyllan to cram, RB,WW. oferfylnes f. surfeit, excess, GD339 8 . oferfyrr f. excessive distance, A024 2 1 . [feorr] ofergœgan to transgress, Ж. ofergœgednes f. transgression, Ж. ofergœgend m. transgressor, iEL30* n . ofer-gan anv., -gangan7 pass over, beyond, across, traverse, cross, M,Lcd,VPs; АО, CP : transgress, overstep, Met, MtL, Ps : overrun, overcome, overspread, conquer, Chr,Ex,Lcd,Rd , Ж : come upon, overtake, seize, attack, Μ,Αη : pass off, pass away, end, AO,CP : overreach, C H R D I I O 8 4 . ['overgo,' 'overgang'] ofergapian be forgetful of, neglect, RB112 2 . ofergëare old, LCD 19a. ofergeatu f. oblivion, PPs 128·. ofergeatul=ofergitol ofergedrync n. excess in drinking, BL9921. ofergedyre^oferdyre ofergemet I* n. excess, AS,CP. II. excessive, VH17 (or ? two words). ofergëmnes f. watching for, NG. [gieman] ofergenga m. traveller, LCD. ofergenihtsumlan superabound, Sc 13116. ofergeong (=gang) m. going across, MtK pl2 1 8 . ofergeot-=ofergi(e)tofergëotan2 to pour upon, suffuse, flood, overwhelm, Ж. ofergeotende forgetful, BH114 22 . [ofergietan] ofer-geotol, -geottol=ofergitol otergesăwan=ofersăwan ofergesettan to set over, CP,VPs. ofergestondan6 (=a 4 ) stand over, BH. ofergetilian to overcome, ЖЪ2Ъ\?-*Ь. ofergetimbran erect, B L 2 0 5 . ofergetol-=ofergitoloîergeöyld intolerable state, SOL8424. ofergeweorc n. superstructure : sepulchre, Ж. ofergewrit n. superscription, inscription, G, WW. ofergietan6 to forget, disregard, neglect, CP. oferglfre gluttonous, CP 177,308.

OFERHLËAPAN

ofergildan=ofergyldan oferglman to neglect, disregard, R B , S A T . ofergitan=ofergietan ofer-gitol, -gittol (ea, eo, y) forgetful, Ps. ofergitolian (e, eo) to forget, JVPs. ofergitolnes (e, eo, yj^f. forgetfulness, BL,PS. oferglenged (ae8) over-adorned, ЖРъ 13411. oferglësan (oe) to write glosses over, Jn ρ 1887. oferglîdan1 to glide over, traverse, pass over, overshadow, Ж. ofergrœdig too covetous, W. ['overgreedy'] ofergröwan7 overgrow, CP3368. ofergumlan neglect, disregard, RB113*. olergylá gilt, Ж.Џ ofergyldan (i) to\encase, overlay or adorn with gold, Ж,СРУ ofergylden overlaid?with gold, LL460,10. ofergyman=ofergîman ofergyrd ptc. girt, GPH394. ofergytan=ofergietan ofergytnes f. oblivion, forgetfulness, LkR, PPs. oferhacele f. hood, LLfléO22). oferhangen covered, GD202 19 . oferhftt over-hot, LCD 4a. oferhöafod adv. in each case, ЖН1-30 4 . oferhëah very tall, lofty, Run26. ['over­ high'] oferhealdan overcome, overtake, VH : ' super tenere, ' LL (19811) ? oferhealfhêafod n. crown of the head, WW 166 u . oferheargian=oferhergan oferhebban8 to pass over, omit, neglect, АО, ZZ; СР. ['overheave'] oferhebbendlic highly exalted, DR. oferhelian to cover over, conceal, Sc; CP. ['overhele'] oferheling f. covering, Sc. [v. *overhele'] oferhelmian to overshadow, В1364. oferheortnes f. vehemence of feeling, АО 16620. oferhergean to overrun, ravage, AO.CHR. oferhld-eoferhygdoferhleran (ëo, γ) to 'overhear,' hear, АО : disobey, disregard, neglect, АО. oferhlernes (ë, ï, y) f. neglect, disobedience : fine for transgression of law or legal orders =*superauditio'), LL. oferhigd=oferhygd oferhige? m. pride, PPs87 7 . [hyge] oferhigendllce daringly, presumptuously, BYH1021«. oferhigian to delude, turn the head of, В 2766. oferhlran (AO)=oferhieran oferhlwian to transfigure : paint over, NG. oferhlœstan to overload, АО. oferhlëapan7 to jump over, surmount, over­ come, BH : pass over, Lcd. [' overleap ']

OFERHLËAPEND

257 2

oferhlèapend m. over-leaper, WW 190 . oferhlëodrian to surpass in loudness, AA, SOL 162". otefbïètôva failing hear, PPs93·. oferhllfan1 (OEG), oferhHfian (JE,CP) to tower over, overtop, excel, exceed, surpass. oferhllfung f. loftiness, sublimity, GL. ofer-hlüd, -hlyde clamorous, noisy, WW. [coverload'] adv. -hlude. oferhlýp m. a jump, leap {over something), B F 72,112. oferhlyttrian to clarify, strain, MGR222?. oferhoga m. despiser, proud man, W. oferhogian to despise, ΒΙ,Βο. [*overhow'] oferhogiend m. despiser, RB 48e. oferhogodnes f. pride, disdain, GD 1448. oíerholt n. phalanx of shields, E x 157. olerhrcegan (w. d.) to tower above? SOL35. oferhrëfan to roof over, cover, BL,LCD. oferhrêred overthrown, WW. oferhrops greediness, WW 10219. oferhrylan=oferhrefan oferhryred=oferhrêred oferhycgean despise, AO,CP. oferhýd—oferhygd oferhygd (i) I. fn. pride, conceit, arrogance, CP : highmindedness, AS. II. adj. haughty, proud, oferhygdgian to be proud, CVPS928. oferhygdig I. n. pride, MFH,PPs. II. adj. haughty, proud, M. ofer-hygd(ig)Ucef -hîdlîce arrogantly, GD. olerhygdnes f. excessive pride, arrogance, VH18. oferhygdu f.«oferhygd I. oferhylmend m. dissembler, P P s l l 8 u * . oíerhýran—oferhïeran oferhýre heedless, neglectful, (244'). oferhyrned having horns above, R U N 2. oferhýraes ť. heedlessness, neglect, dis­ obedience, LL. +ofertan to elevate, H G L 4 2 8 (=uferian). oferldylllce vainly, emptily, CPs30 7 . oferlng f. superabundance, Во. o feriad f. ' translation solemn removal of the body or relics of a saint a shrine, DR629. oferlsedan to oppress, Bl : translate. [' overlead'] oferlœfan to leave over : be left over, remain, LkLR. ['overleave'] oferlagu f. cloak, GL. oferlecgan topiące over, CM899 : overburden, surfeit, HL11"; 1278. oferlêof very dear, R U N 23. oferlèoran to pass over, or by : transgress, prevaricate. oferlëornes f. transgression, CPs 1003. oferlibban survive. 2EGr,TC. ['overlive'] oferllce excessively, W. [v. ' overly ']

OFERRlCSIAN oferlifa (y8) m. excess, NC 348. oferlIflan=oferhlifian oferllhtan light upon, МЪ2ЪЪШ : excel in brightness. oferlîöan1 to pass over, sail over, G U T H , M H . oferlufu f. too great love, W. ['overlove'] oferlyfa=oferlifa oferlyftlic above the air, NC 314. ofermœcga m. very illustrious being, Gu 664. ofermsegenf n. overpowering might. ofermsestan to over-fatten, BH (Wheloc 2280. ofermœte excessive, immoderate, AO,CP. [' overmete '] ofermeetUc vast, A052 1 0 . oferm»to==ofermëtto ofermagan swv. to prevail, Sc97 19 . ofermaÖum m. cosüy treasure, В 2993. otermearcung (e8) f. superscription, MkL рб 1 . ofermëde I. . pride, СР. II. adj. proud, arrogant, [mod] ofermêdla m. haughtiness, pride, LL. ofermédu (CP) «ofermétto oíermete m. gorging, gluttony, СР. ofermétto f. (often in pi.) pride, Μ,ΑΟ, СР. ofermicel over-much, excessive, АО,RB, ' overmickle'] 18 ofermicelnes f. excess, Sc5Q . ofermöd I. n. pride, insolence, Gen,Ma. [*overmoď] II. adj. proud, overbearing, insolent, Bl; M,CP. ofer-môdgian (CP), -o8de] oddringan8 to deprive of, АО : drive out, GD. odwendan to turn away, divert, deprive of, Gen40S. ['atwend'] odwindan3 to escape, get away, CHR897A. odwltan1 to charge with, blame, reproach with, taunt, AO,CP. odwyrcan harm, LCD 1-384*. odywan=odïewan öwsestm m. shoot, branch, twig, GL,PS. ôwana (N)=âhwonan ô-web, -wef (â) . woof, weft, Cp,WW. ['abb'] ôwèr, öwern (BH)=âhwsêr; öwiht=äwiht öwisc f. edge, КСЗ-38825. ôwder=eahwaeÔ er; öwul=äwel оха m. nap. oxan, œxen, exen, dp. ox(n)um 'ox,' CtJnL,Rd,VPs,WW; СР. oxancealf . ox-calf, LEVC I S . oxangang m. an eighth of a 'plough-land,' hide, ВС3-370. ['oxgang'] oxanhyrde m. herdsman, OEG,WW. oxanslyppe f. 'oxlip,' Lcd. öxn f. arm-pit, WW. oxnahyrde—oxanhyrde oxnalybb n. ox-heal (plant), LCD. ôxta=ôcusta; oxum v. оха.

ρ p&d f. covering, coat, cloak, WW. paddanleg f. toad-meadow, frog-island, ВС 2-246«. padde, pade f. toad, frog, O w l 137; ВС 2-37716. ['pad'] рюса m. deceiver, BAS 40 a . pëëcan to cheat, deceive, RB,W. pœgel m. gill, small measure, wine vessel, WW12& (A8-450). [v. 'pail'] pôl m. javelin (v. OEĞ198). pœil (e) m. silk robe, cloak, JEGr : 'pall,' hanging, covering, ΜΗ : purple garment, purple, BH,WW. [L. pallium] pœllen (e) of costly stuff, purple, JE. apollen'] pœllerëad v. felleréad ; pœlm=palm paeneg, paening=peaing; -peerán v. for-p. p»rl? 'enula' ('gemmula'? Wülker), JEGR 3047. pá6tíg»(pr»tig), praettig paed (a) mia. пар. paftas 'path,' track, Ct, Ex,Gl,Ps; JE : valley, LkL. pœddan to traverse, travel over, pass along, Met,Rd. ['path'] pal m. 'pole,' stake, post, WW3342 : spade. [L. palus] palendse (АО), palentse, pal(l)entet, paient (JE) m. palace. [Late L. palantium]

PALENTLIC

272 7

раІепШс oj a palace, palatial, WW342 . palester«palstr pallium m. pallium, CHR804 : splendid garment, ML№°. [L.] palm (ae), palma (ea) m. 'palm''-tree, Ж, DR,JnL,VPs : palm-branch, Ж. palm-œppel, -appel m. date, WW. palmbearu m. palm-grove, WW488 18 . palm-dœg (Ж), -sunnandaeg (LÄ192·) m. 'Palm Sunday.' palm-trëo, -trëow m. 'palm-tree,' Ж,]пЬ. palmtwig . palm-twig, palm-branch, Ж. -f palmtwigianf to deck with palm-branches. palmwuce f. week of which Palm Sunday is the first day. palstr, palster sb. prick, point, spike, GL. palder (AA391*), pandher (PA 12) m. panther. panic m. a kind of millet, LCD. panmete m. cooked food, WW409·. panne (o) f. 'pan,' CP,WW. papa m. 'pope,' BH; ;E,CP. [L. papa] papanh&d m. papal office, Ж. \¿popehood'] p&pdöm m. papacy, CHR592. paper m? papyrus, WW523 7 . papig-popig papolst&n ( , e2) m. pebble, Ж,ОЕѲ. ['pebblestone'; L. papula] pap-seld, -seti . papacy, B L 2 0 5 2 0 . paradis m. Paradise, H E X 512. paralisln ds. of sb. paralysis, İEL25724. -parían v. â-p. part m. 'part,' ЖОг. [L. partem] passion f. nap. passione the part of the gospel containing the account of Christ's passion, OET44487. paö, paou^paeö păwa m. pâwe f. peacock, peahen, ЖСг,Ер, Lcd,WW. \!po'; Lat. pavo] pea m. peafowl, РЛ312. ['pea'] peall 'defrutum' (se. vinum), OEG (v. ES 37-184). peaneg—pening pear-roc, -ruc m. ' clatrum,' fence by which a space is enclosed, Gl : enclosure, enclosed land, Bo,Chr,KC; ЖЪ. ['parrock'] pecg mì pig? BC3-22328 (pygg? v. S K E D ) . pell, pellen=*paell, paellen pelUcan m. 'pelican,' Ps 1016. pen=penn pending, pene(n)g, penig=pening pening m. 'PENNY*/ coin, money, ЖJUL (v. 2*614) : pennyweight, Led. pening-hwyrfere, -mangere m. money­ changer, WW. penlngslseht (=i 8 ) m. coining money, MtL 1725. penlngwœg í. pennyweight, LCD 47b. peningweord (u8) ^.pennyworth, Lcd,KC ; Ж.

PINHNUTU

penn m. 'pen,' fold, ВС; Mdf. [L.] pennig, penningepening pentecosten m. 'Pentecost; MJBf,Chr. pôo=pïe peonie f. 'peony,' Lcdl-Ш1*. [L.] реогб m. name of the rune for p, chessman? R U N 38. peose (piose, pyose)«pise; pere=*peru perewös . pear-juice, perry, WW128 80 . perflnce=perwince pernex m. a supposed bird? (mistranslation of L. pernix), R D 4 1 M .

per-sic, -soc, -suc m. peach, LCD. [L. persicum] Persisc Persian, Ж. persoctreow n. peach-tree, WW138 1 . peru f. 'pear,' ЖСгг. [L. pirum] perwince f. 'periwinkle' (plant), WW. petersilie f. parsley,' Lcd. [Ger. petersilie] pëtig=*(prœtig), praettig; реббап=раеООап Philosoph m. philosopher, АО. pic n. 'pitch,' Ep,Sc; Ж. [L. picem] pic m. point, pointed tool, pick, pickaxe, Cp,WW. ['pike'] picen pitchy, of pitch, B L , D H Y . picgbrSad? (picbred) 'glans,' mast, pig's food, WW 1398*. [v. 'pig'] +plcian to cover with 'pitch,' Led 10a. plcung f. 'stigmata,' pricking, Cp672s. ['picking'] pie f. parasite, GL. pierise Pierian, A 31*535. pigment, pihment (y) drug, LCD. [L.] pinten part of a horn, OEG. [L. pectén] рП m. a pointed object, spike, nail, shaft, stake, Ж,Сћг : arrow, dart, javelin : pi. hairs of plants, Lcdl*0&. ['pih'; L. pilum] pilce«pylece; pile—pyle рПе f. mortar, СР. [L. pila] pilece=pyiece +pned spiked, spiky, ЖН. pHere m. one who pounds in a mortar, WW 141". pillan (y1) to peel, skin, LCD3-114 1 8 . ±рШап to pound in a mortar, Ex 1614,WW 114". pillsape f. ' sihtrum; soapfor removing hair? WW127 8e ,(NP8-204). pDstœf m. pesüe, CP2672. рП-stampef., -stoccm., pïlstre f. pestle, WW. pin f. pain, anguish, torture. [L. poena] plnbêam m. pine-tree, Ж. [v. 'pine'] plnca=pynca plnecwalu m? n? torture, W241 18 . plnere m. tormentor, GPH,NG. plnewincle=winewincle pingan=pyngan pinf. ds. -imytefir-cone, Lcd. ['pinenuť]

PlNIAN

PLIHT

273

± piulan torture, torment, A0,MtL;2E,CP. ['pine'; L. poena] pinn sb. 'pin,' peg, Bf : pen, Mt p2 1 7 . pinnan obi. case of wk. sb. pinne? flask, botile, WW97 10 . plnnes f. pain, torture, TC369'. pinsian to weigh, consider, examine, reflect, CP. [L. pensare] pìnìeì'penis,' WW 2921' ['pintle'] pintrëow n. 'pine-tree Led; ML. pln-trèowen, -trýwen of or belonging a pine-tree, LCD. pînung f. torment, punishment, Ж,АО. pïnungtôl . instrument of torture, Ж. pionie (OEG66 418 )«peonie; piose=pise pipdrèam m. piping, LCD3*208 2 2 . pipe f. 'pipe,' tube, Led; Mdf : wind instru­ ment, W,WW : channel, KC3-380 2 . [L.] pipeneale f. pimpernel (Swt). piper—pipor pipere m. 'piper,' MtR,WW. pipián to 'pipe' (blow an instrument), NC (ZDA34-234). piplian (y) show eruptions, break out in pimples, LCD. plplic musical, OEG1644. pipor (e8) m. 'pepper,' M,Lcd. [L. piper] piporcorn n. 'pepper-corn,' Lcd. piporcwyrn f. pepper mill, ANS 84*325. piporhorn (e) m. horn for pepper, LL455,17. ±pip(o)rlan to season with 'pepper,' Lcd. Pirenisc Pyrrhenian, A31-535. pirge (GL)«=pirie pirgräf m. pear-orchard, КС 5*284'. pirie, pirige (Ж) f. pear-tree. pis heavy, NG. [L. pensum] pise f. (eo, io, y) pea, Cp,Lcd,WW. ['pease*'] pisle f. warm chamber? W W 18610. [Low L. pisalis] plslic heavy, NG. adv. -lice. pistel=pistol pistol m. letter, Ж : apostolic letter, Ж. ['pistle'; L. epistola] pistolböc f. book of the epistles, LL. [v. 'pistle'] pistolcläd m. vestment worn by the epistoler, BC3-366'. pistolrœdere m. epistle-reader, sub-deacon, CM. pistolrœdlng f. a lesson in the church service, M. [v. 'pistle'] pistolrocc (e2) m. vestment worn by the epistoler, TC429 22 . pitt=pytt ріба wm. inward part, 'pith,' Bo; CP. placunis (wlacums)=wlaecnes plaece f. open space, street, DR,MtLR. ['place'; L. platea]

plœg-=pleg-; písese, plaetse=plaece plœtt m. slap, smack, ЖН 2*248'. plœttan buffet, smack, Jn 198. ['plat'] plagian—plegian planeta chasuble (BTs). [v. ' planet '] plante f. 'plant; shoot, CP, VPs. [L. planta] iplantian to 'plant,' &,CP,VPs. plantsticea m. dibble, WW 10617. plantung f. 'planting,' WW : plant, Mt. plaster I. n. 'plaster' (as medicament), DD^ Lcd. [L. emplastrum] II.=palster -platian v. ä-pl. +pl*tod plated (of gold), OEG11«. platung f. metal plate, WW19624. [v. 'plate ] pleagian=plegian piega (a, зэ) m. quick motion, movement, exercise, Chr,Cp,Cr,Gen,WW : 'play,' festivity, drama, game, sport, ΑΟ,ΒΙ; Ж : battle, В : gear for games, A P T 1 2 1 7 : ap­ plause. plegan, iplegian (а, ae, eo) (pres. occly. strong) to move rapidly, An,Gen : exercise, occupy or busy oneself, Bo,Bl,LL : 'play,' sport with, amuse oneself, dance, CP,MtL : contend, fight : play on an instrument, Ps : clap the hands, applaud, El,VPs : make sport of, mock, M : cohabit (with), RdéZ*. plegemann—plegmann plegende 'playing,' Shr. plegere m. 'player,' WW108·. plegestöw=plegstöw plegestre f. female athlete, OEG4735. pleghus n. 'playhouse,' theatre, OJEG1752. plegian=plegan pleglic (GL) athletic : scenic : comic. plegmann m. gymnosophist, athlete, GL. plegol playful, jocular, Л£Ь21 292 : wanton, CHRD544 plegscip n. small vessel, WW 181*°. plegscyld (e2) m. play-shield, small shield, GL.

plegstede m. playground, КС 6*244*. plegstôw f. playground, gymnasium, amphi­ theatre, Lcd,WW. ťplaystow'] plëo ds. of pleoh. pleogan—plegan pleoh n. gs. pieos danger, risk, harm, Ж, АО, CP : responsibility, LL70,36 2 . plëolic dangerous, hurtful, hazardous, Ж, АО. plêon5 (w. g.) to expose to danger, adventure oneself, CP. plettf?/otá, NG. [L. plecta] pilce v. plyccan. pliC3ttan? to play with, v. NC 315. pliegan scrape, scratch, GPH396. pliht m. peril, risk, danger, damage, VPs, WW; Ж. tö plihte dangerously, [plêon; 'plight']

PLIHTAN

PRICIAN

274

plihtan to imperil, compromise, LL. ['plight'] plihtere m. look-out man at the prow, OEG. plibtlic perilous, dangerous, L C D , W W . plocclan=pluccian plög, plöh m. what a yoke of oxen could plough in a day, a plough-land, Led. ['plough'] plont-=plantplot 'plot' of ground, LZ. 400,3 (v. 3-237). pluccian to 'pluck,' tear, M,Mt,WW. plum i.down? Cpl600 (v. A 47-248). plûmblsëd f. plum, LCD 86a. plume f. 'plum,' Ж,Ср : plum-tree, Cp,Ep, Erf; Mdf. plûmfeÔer f. down, ES 9-39. [L. pluma] plûmsêaw (ë2) n. plum-juice, LCD 3-114 . plûmslâ f. wild plum, sloe, W W 139*. plumtrëow n. 'plum-tree,' Led; MGR. plyecan only in plice 2 sg. subj. (IM 122) and plyce (imperat.) (JM 127) to pluck, pull, snatch, NC315. ['plitch'] plyhtlic=plihtlic plýme f. plum, plum-tree, GL. [L. *prunea] pocädl f. eruptive disease, pox, LCD. росс m. 'pock,' blister, pustule, ulcer, Lcd. росса (LkL) =s=pohha pohha, poh(ch)a m. pocket, bag, CP,MkL. ['pough'] pohhede baggy, RB. ['pough '] pöl m. 'pool; CPJnL; M; Mdf. pôlbsër f. pasture-land by a pool, КС (MLR 19-203). polente ? f. parched corn, JE. [' polenta ' , L.] pollerie f. pennyroyal, LCD. [L. pulegium] pollup m. scourge? (BT), LL(278 ). pon-=pan-; pond=pynd popaeg (Cp)=popig popelstăn (O.EG 1815) =papolstän poplg m? 'poppy,' Gl,WW. popul poplar? КСЗ-219 8 (v. ВТ). рог, porr, рогіёас п. leek, JE. [L. porrum] port I. mn. 'port,' harbour, АО : town (esp. with market rights or with a harbour), BH, Chr,LG,LL; Mdf. [L. portus] II. m. portal, door, gate, entrance, MtL,Ps; Mdf. ['port'; L. porta] portcwëne f. prostitute, NG. porte f.=port II. portgeat n. city gate, iE,WW. portgerëfa m. 'port-reeve,' mayor, M,Ct,LL, WW. portgerlht n. town-due, KC3-13810. portherpad main road to a town, KC3-453'. ¿portlan to bray (in a mortar), CP. portic mn. portico, porch, vestibule, sanc­ tuary, chapel, BHJn; JE. ['portic'] portmann m. townsman, M WW. ['portman'] portstrœt f. public rood, КС.

portweall m. city wall, JE. portweg public road, КС 6-81. port-wer (DR), -weora (КС) m. citizen (=-wara). ±pos n. cold in head, Lcd. ['pose'] posa (NG)=pusa poshlîwe a kind of shelter? КСЗ-82 2 . posi, postling m. pellet, pill, LCD. post m. 'post,' Ж,WW. [L. postiş] postoi m. apostle, LkR. apostle'] potlan to push, butt, goad, Ж^. ['pote'] pott m. 'pot,' Z,c¿ 1-378' (v. late). pottere m. 'potter,' J3C3-49'. prœtt m. nap. prattas trick, craft, art, Ж, W, ZDA. ['prat'] prœttlg (e) tricky, sly, cunning, wily, astute, WW; JE. ['pretty'] prafost (ä1? o1, a2, e2) m. officer, 'provosť (of a monastery), KC,MH,RB; JE. [L. propos (i) tus] prafostfolgod m, order or rank of provost, RB126«. prafostscîr f. provostsMp, R B 1241β. pranga v. wranga. prass m. noise, tumult, ML·. prattas v. praett; prëan=prëon prêde=pryte prêdlcere m. preacher, İEGR2761. prëdician to preach, Lk8 x . prëdlcung f. preaching, NC315. prêon m. 'fibula,* pin, brooch, TC,WW. ['preen'] prëost (êa, ë, ïo),m. 'priest,' presbyter, BH, LL,Mt,Nic,WW; AO,CP. prëostgesamnung f. community of priests, NC315. prëosthâd m. 'priesthood,' BH,OEG; JE.CP. prëosthëap m. body of priests, GD302 25 . prëosthîred (ýa) m. body of priests, CHRD. prëostlagu f. ecclesiastical law, canon law, LL380,2 3 . prëostlic 'priestly,' canonical, Chrd8987; CM 667. prëostlif n. priests' quarters, monastery, ML· 318*e.

prëostrëaf n. priestly garment, CHRD64 2 7 . prëostregol m. canonical rulef CHRD. prëostscyr f. parish, LL. ['priestshire'] prëowthwîl f. twinkling of an eye, moment, M. press f. press (for clothes), LL 455,15. prica m., price f. 'prick,' point, spot, dot, Ж, Lcd,Mt : small portion of space or time, Ж,

Bf -priccan v. ä-p. pricel, pricels m. 'prickle,' goad, point, Lk, OEG : jot, tittle, MtL,LkL. iprician tr. to pierce, Ж : prick out : intr. 'prick,' sting, Sc : (+) point out, B F .

PRICMiELUM

RACA

275

prlcmœlum adv. point by point, B F 1 1 2 8 0 . ргісбога m. thorn-tree, КСЗ-43616. pricung f. 'pricking,' remorse, Ж2 ЪѢ2г. prim ? the first hour (6 a.m.) : the service held at 6 a.m., 'prime,' RB,WW. [L. prima (se. hora)] prïmsang m. prime-song, service of prime, CHRD,LL.

princ? twinkling of an eye, moment, v. OEG 2369. prior m. 'prior/ Chr,TC. [Z,.] prlt=pryt -prïwan v. be-pr. prodbor (prot-) n. auger? MtR. profast=prafost prôfian to assume to be, take for, LL. [L. probare] profost=prafost prud, prut 'proud*,' arrogant, OEG,Sc. prutene (u?) f. southern-wood, wormwood, LCD. [ . abrotanum] prûtian to be 'proud,' Chrd. prûtlic haughty, adv. -lice proudly, pom­ pously, magnificently : confidently, B F 15014. prûtscipe m. arrogance, pride, GL,PS. prutswongor overburdened with pride, W 25712 (v.l.). prûtung f. pride, arrogance, OEG. [v. 'proud'] pryde=pryte; prydecere—prêdicere prýt(o), prýte f. 'pride,' haughtiness, pomp, M,LL,OEG,W. psaltere (Lcd)=saltere psealm (WW), psalm=sealm puca m. goblin, 0£G23 2 . ['puck'] pucel m. goblin, £РЯ394 2 4 2 . ['puckie*] pucian to poke, creep, GPH397. pudd m. ditch, GPH399. puduc m. wart, GPH396. pull mf. pool, creek, КС (v. GBG). [Keltic] pullian to 'pull,' draw, A A : pluck off (wool),

Lcdz-m.

pülsper . reed, M t L l l 7 (v. A 39-364). pumic m? pumice, LCD 38a. [L. pumicem] pumicstän m. pumice-stone, WW 1488. pund n. 'pound' (in weight or in money), pint, BfCt,G,Lcd; Μ,ΑΟ : weight, W Y N 43. [L. pondo] pundar, pundor=pundur pundere m. one who weighs, MtL p2?. pundern n. pair of scales : plumb-line, OEG. punderngend m? one who weighs (BTs),

pûnere m. 'pounder/ pestle, Sc9519. pung m. purse, Cp. ['pung'] punge tung f. pricking, LCD. [pyngan] ¿punían to 'pound/ beat, bruise, Led,Sc. punt 'punt/ WW. [L. ponto] pür bittern? sea-gull? WW 116,285. ['purre '] purlamb n. lamb without blemish, Ех12 б . purpl, purple (fnL) =purpure purpure f., purpur (WW15220) purple, a purple garment, A 0,Mk ; CP. [' purpur '] purpuren purple, WW 1512*. ['purpurine'] purs 'purse/ OEG 18в8в. [late L. bursa] pusa (o) m. bag, scrip, NG. puslian to pick out, LCD 127a. -pute v. sële-p. pûtung f. instigation, CHRD 6227. ['putting '] pýcan to 'pick/ CAy796F? pyff m. a 'puff' of wind, So47 2 e (Napier). pyflan, prêt, pyfte to puff, blow, v. OEG 1886. pyhment=pigment; pyl-=pilpylce (A 7*30)=pylece pyle (i) m. 'pillow/ M,AO,CP,Lcd. [L. pulvinum] pylece f. a warm fur garment, robe, pelisse, A,WW. [/pilch'] pylewer pillow, OEG 5616. [' pilliver '] pyll=pull pylu (OEG294), pylwe=pyle pynca (i) m. point, OEG3683. [pyngan] pynd? sb. cistern? lake? RIM49. +pyndan to impound, shut up, CP276. ['pind'] pynding f. dam, CP276. [v. 'pind'] pyngan (i) to prick, CP. ['ping'; L. pungere] pypelian=piplian pyretre f. pellitory, LCD3-12 1 9 . [L. pyrethrum] pyrie, pyrige=pirie, pirige pyrtan to strike, beat, GPH401. pyse (iE)=pise pysecynn n. sort of pea, LCD 71a. pytan to put out (eyes), CHR796F? pytt m. 'pit/ hole, well, grave, AO,Ct,G,LL; CP; Mdf : pustule. [L. puteus] pytted 'pitted/ dented, marked (of a sword), EC 225'. pyttel (i) m. hawk, kite, WW.

Q qu- is usually written cw-, which see.

KGL545.

pundfald a 'pinfold/ pound, ВС. pundmœte adj. of a pound weight, RB63 i e . pundur n. weight, plumb-line, Cp264D. [L. pondere] pundwœg f. pound weight, measure (of corn),

R rä m. nap. ran 'roe/ roebuck, BH,Gl,Lcd; Mdf. rabbian to rage, W84 11 . raca m. 'гаке/ Bf, Gl; GD 192.

RACCA

276

racca m. part of the rigging of a ship, WW. rácente f. chain, fetter, Bl,Bo,Sc; АО. ['rochan'] +raeentěagian to chain, MLZl**. racen-tèah f. gs. -tëage chain, fetter, Bl·, Ж. ['rakenteie'] racete=racente racetöage (M£)=racentëah racian (w. d.) to rule, govern, control : go forward, move, CP,W : hasten, NR28 25 . ['rake*] raciend m. speaker, orator, GD265 12 . racing (/wL)«rœcing racu I. f. exposition, explanation, observa­ tion : reason, argument : account, narrative, Ж,СР : rhetoric : comedy, [reccan] II, f. (ІХебб^Нгаса rad I. f. ride, riding, expedition, journey, BH, Bo,Led : raid, Chr,LL : modulation, R U N δ : name of the rune for r. ['road'; rîdan] II. prêt. 3 sg. of ñdan. III. m.=rœd +räd I. . reckoning, account : condition, stipulation, АО : intention : reason, wisdom, discernment, Я£,АО : accuracy, Sus +r. such, of this kind, nu +rădes how. II. adj. conditioned, circumstanced, disposed, adapted, CP : wise, clever, skilful, Bo , АО : straight, Guth. +räde spraec prose. -rftd v. brand-r. râdcniht m. tenant holding subject to service on horseback, v. LL 1*73. ^radknight'] rade=hra$e; +rădegian=+râdian r&dehere, ràdhere==rœdehere radelod having straight branches? ВС3*44. rădhors . riding-horse, HL. ['roadhorse'] radlan=hradian +rädian (eg, ig) to reckon with, arrange, Bo 9615 : call to account. +radlic proper, fitting, Ж. adv. -lìce, in­ telligently, clearly. +rădod intelligent, LCD3*196 7 . rador==rodor radost=hra$ost, v. hrafte. radpytt m. draw-well? R D 6 9 " . +radscipe m. discretion, MBT2248. rădstefn f. message taken by a mounted man, LL466,3. [cp. râdeniht] radıunbel=râradumbla radwërig weary of travelling, R D 2 1 1 4 . гшс=гес; rœcan, raeccan=reccan гаэсап I. to ' REACH ' out, stretch out, Ж,СР : offer, present, give, grant, Ж : procure? (Lieb), LL447« and 3-249 : extend (intr.). II.=hrœcan +rœcan 'reach' attain, overtake, Вl, Sat : give : obtain, seize, take, get, gain, Chr; АО : address, speak to, АО : handle, deal with : strike. rœcc m. setter (dog), WW276*. troche*]

RiÊDESMANN

rœce f. (Ср)*=тъса.; r»ced=reced rśeclng f. 'reaching' holding out, presenting, JnL : seizing, capture, DR (hr-). r»d=nraBd r»d I. (а, ë) m. advice, counsel, Ж : resolu­ tion, deliberation, plan, way, design, Ж, АО : council, conspiracy, Ж : decree, ordinance, CP : wisdom, sense, reason, intelligence, Ж : gain^profit, benefit, good fortune, remedy, Ж : help : power, might. tö râkİe +niman resolve, AO. tö rsede Sincan seem advisable, ['REDE'] II. adj. «read: III. (ё) . reading lesson, NG. ±rœdan (ë) prêt. 3 sg. reord, red; also wv. to advise, counsel, persuade, Ж : consult, discuss, deliberate, plot, design, Ж, АО : decree, decide, Ж : rule, guide, have control over, possess : arrange : equip, provide for : bring, deliver (goods) : have an idea, guess, forebode, Ж : read, explain, Ж : learn by reading : put in order, BH : help. ['REAI>/ 'REDE*]

rœdbana (ë) m. accessory to a murder, LL. rSdbora (ë) m. adviser, counsellor, Ж : (Roman) consul. rœdda m. robin, WW44 18 . [read] rœdde wk. prêt. 3 sg. of rœdan. гаЗДе (ë) I. adj. (±) prepared, ready, ready for riding (horse), PPs : skilled, simple, ['i-rede'] II. n, (+) trappings, armour, accoutrements, ornaments. III. f. reading, lesson, RB18*. IV. (+) design, device? E L 1054,1108. rœdecempa m. horse-soldier, WW228 89 . rœdefsesttng f. entertainment of the king's visitors, or of his messengers when riding on his business, KC2-60'. rœdegafol . rent paid in one payment (in money or in kind), LL 118,67. rœdehere m. mounted troop, cavalry, АО. +rôdellce=+raedlice; rœdeUe=rsèdelse ršedels m i , rœdelse (ë) 1 enigma, 'riddle' Ж : consideration, discussion : imagination, conjecture, interpretation. rœdemann m. horseman, PPs32 15 . rœden (ë) f. condition, terms, stipulation, Ж : rule, government, direction : estimation, WW. dbrœdend m. controller, disposer, ruler : diviner, SC7612. rœdendlic relating to a decree, WW 387, 494. rsedengewrit n. written agreement, TC168 U . reedere m. 'reader' 'lector' (ecclesiastical order), Bf,RB,LL : scholar, diviner, ex­ pounder, interpreter, OEG. rsedescamol m. couch, reading-desk? WW. rœdesmann m. counsellor, adviser : steward* EC, ['redesman*]

R&DEWIGA

rodewiga m. horse-soldier, WW228 . rœdiœst resolute, wise, Ж. rôdfœstnes f. reasonableness, LL(30619). rôdflndende giving counsel, WW383 8 . rôdgedeant . deliberation, counsel, E L , W. rodgifa m. counsellor, councillor, C H R , L L : consul. rodgilt ' consulatus,' *senatus, G L . rœdhors . riding-horse, Ж (S2**). rôdhycgende knowing, wise, FT 26. raedic (e) m. 'radish,' Lcd,WW. [L. řadi­ čem] rœdin==réeden ráěding I. f. 'reading,' a reading (passage read), lesson, narrative, &,CP,RB : con­ sideration, consultation, counselling, Ж (100270) ; (+) WW383 25 . IL^râëden rodlngboc f. lectionary, book of the lessons. rœdinggewrit (WW 11510) «raêdengewrit rœdlnggrâd m. steps to lectern, NC316. rœdingscam-ol (-ul) m. ambo, rostrum, lectern, reading-desk, OEG (=rœdescamol). rsedistre f. female reader, GL. rœdlëas (ê) ill-advised, unwise, helpless, rash, in disorder, Chr,Da : wretched, bad, miserable, ['redeless'] rœdlic expedient, advisable, wise, AO,CP. adv. -lice wisely, prudently, skilfully, cunningly, CP,HL : deliberately, on pur­ 19 pose : fully, expliätly, GD102 . ['redly'] r»dlIce=hraedHce rôdmœgen n. productive force, RIM 10? (or? rädmaegen). rœdnes=hraednes ¿rôdnes f. agreement : decree : condition : definition, decision. rôdo f. (RB62 ie nHrâèd III. +rôdod harnessed, caparisoned, Ж (ср. +rsêde). r»drîpe==hraedrîpe rôdsnotter clever, sage, A N 473. roddeahtendeţ ptc. taking counsel, E L . rôddeantere m. counsellor, АО 72,256. rœddeahtung f. counsel, advice, АО 15427. rodwœn (AO)=hraedwáen (or ?raêd-=*râd-). rœdwita m. counsellor, adviser, DD 299. rôdystre=râêdistre; rœf=rëaf +rôf brought home to, convicted of, 1X66,32. rofen=*hraefn rofn-an, -ian (GD) to perform, do : undergo. rofs-=repsrofter (e, ea) m. rafter, beam, B H , G L . rôge (ä) f. roe, GL,LCD.

RAMGEAIXA

277 88

[râ]

rogel=hraegl rœgerëose f. spinal muscles, LCD. rëbgh&r grey {with lichen), R U I N 10. raegl=hraegl; rogn=rëgn raegolfœst=regolfaest; rogu^ragu

rônte prêt. 3 sg. of raêcan. rom«hraefn; -rôman v. ä-r. ronc=renco; rong-=reng-# гор prêt. 3 sg. of repan. rœpan (γ) (±) to bind, fetter, capture, en­ slave : yoke together, ЖЪЪХЛЬ. rôping=rœpling ropling m. prisoner, criminal, Ж. [rœpan] rœplingweard (ë) warder, WW 11110. rops=reps +rôptan to bind, fetter, Во 1121. rœran ' rear' raise, build, create, BH,Gen : lift up, elevate, promote, Bl : establish, begin, commit, do, Cr,W; CP : arouse, excite, stir up, Rd. [rïsan] raes m. rush, leap, jump, running, M,Cr, LG (hr-) : onrush, storm, attack, M,B. ['rese'] rosan rush, hasten, CP : enter on rashly : rush upon, attack, Β,ΒΙ,ΜΗ. ['rese'] rosboraţ m. counsellor, leader, guide. rœsc m. shower, OEG3974. roscan vibrate, quiver, DHy-941. roscettan to crackle, creak, coruscate, DD, WW. ^reschette'] rœsian—ráeswian rosn . plank, beam, wall-plate, raising piece, Ж,WW. ['rasen'] raBst=rest roswaţ m. leader, counsellor, ruler, guide : chief, prince, king. rôswan, rœswian to think, consider, con­ jecture, suspect, CP. rsBswum dp. of *réês? or raesu? f. or •ráěswa? suggestion, deliberation, counsel, Azl26. rôswung f. reasoning, conjecture, GL. rot

m. 'rat;

WW11S*L.

rôt pres. 3 sg. of rœdan. Г8еб-=ћгае б-; гобе=ћгао е raööe=reÖe H-rô31e«+rsêde row I. (±) (а, ёа) f. row, line : succession, LCD : hedgerow, [v. 'rew' and Mdf] II.«· hraew +ré§wed, +ràêwe(n), +rś8wod arranged in rows, WW. -răflan v. ä-r. ; râge—rœge raggig shaggy, bristly, rough, OEG. [' raggy '] ragoflnc=ragufinc ragù (ae) f. lichen, Ж,ЈЈСВ. raguflnc (ea1) m. name of a bird, kind of finch, WW. raba [Cp]=r& rahdëor n. roe-buck, M,Lcd. ['roedeer'] răhhege m. deer-fence, КСЗ'77'. [ragù] rahte—raêhte prêt. sg. of ràëcan. ram=ramm; ramesa=hramsa ramgealla m. ram-gall (ρΐαηή, LCD.

RAMM

278

ramm (o) m. ' ram ' {sheep), Ж, VPs : (engine of war), Ж,CP : (zodiacal sign), Bf. ran prêt. 3 sg. of rinnan. ran I. n. open robbery, rapine. [ON.] II. prêt. 3 sg. of rinan. III. nap. of râ. rane froward, proud, overbearing, Ж : noble, brave, strong, Chr : ostentatious : fullgrown, mature, MLZ&*. ['rank'] adv. -lìce boldly, confidently : ostentatiously, showily, LL. frankly'] rancstrœt f. straight road? splendid road? GEN 2112. rand (o) m. border, edge? КС : (f) boss of shield, rim of shield : (t) shield, buckler, B. [v. 'rand'] rand-bëag, -béah m. boss (of a shield), shield, J E , G L .

randburg f. fortified city? J U L 19 : shieldwall of waves (in the Red Sea), Ex463? randgebeorh n. protecting shield of waves (in the Red Sea), Ex296. randhsebbend (o1) m. shield-bearer, warrior, B861. rand-wiga f, -wîgendf, -wîggend m. shieldwarrior, man at arms. rânn=răn III. r&p I. m. 'ROPE/ cord, cable, AO,CP. II. prêt. 3 sg. of rîpan. rapgenga m. rope-dancer, WW408 25 . räpincel n. (small rope), cord, string, G L . rapile adj. of rope, GPH399. +rar n. roaring, howling, MH16 20 . răradumbla m., râredumle f. bittern, GL. [Ger. rohrdommel] rarian to 'roar,' bellow, cry, lament, mourn, Ж,МН,М&. rarung f. 'roaring' howling, bellowing, WW. răs prêt. 3 sg. of rîsan. rasettant to rage (offire),CR, MET. [rœsan] răsian to explore, В 2283. ratian=hratian rade—nrafte râw (Laf89b)=rœw ['row'] +räwan to arrange in line, WW. razan to stretch oneself, Guth.. ['rax'] rëac prêt. 3 sg. of rëoean. read I. ' R E D / Ж,СР; (of gold), Ж. II. prêt. 3 sg. of rëodan. rëada pi. small intestines, WW 15988 : tonsil, LCD. ['read'] réadbasu (e2) reddish purple, LL. roade adv. with red colour, LCD. rëadfâh red of hue, RUIN 10.

rëadgoldlœfer f. plating of (red) gold, OEG 1070. rëadian to be or become 'red' Lcd,MtR; M. rëadlëaf red-leaved, ВС; Mdf. rëadlesc 'rubricata' (pellis), v. OEG5324. rëadnes f. 'redness,' ΒΗ,ΒΙ; Μ.

RECCENES

rëadstalede red-stalked, LCD 1-378'. real (ë) n. plunder, booty, spoil, LkL,Ps garment, armour, vestment, Mt; Ж. ['reaf,' 'reif'] +rëafa=+rëfa realere т . robber, plunderer, Ж,ВоЈЉ\ АО, СР. ['reaver'] -rëafetian v. wm-(h)r. rëafgend m. robber, КСЗ-Зб02в. ±rëaflan I. to rob, plunder, take by force, waste, ravage, Ж,Во,В,СѴР$№; АО : carry off, remove, transport, CP : (+) strip, NG. ['reave'] II. to robe, ЖР126 1 0 . rèaflgende rapacious, ЖЬ. [4reaving'] rëaflâc nm. robbery, rapine, ЖН : plunder, booty, Bo. ['reflac'] rëalol rapacious, LCD,GL. rèafolnes f. rapacity, OEG. reafter=raefter ч rëafung f. spoliation, plundering, A084 2 1 . reaguflnc (GL)=ragufinc reahte prêt. 3 sg. of reccan. reahtigan to dispute, discuss, АО 1302β. ream I. m. cream, Loži 13b. ['ream'] 1 — hrêam rôama=rëoma rëamwïn? . a kind of wine, OEG. [cp. Fr. vin crémant] rëat prêt. 3 sg. of rêotan. гёабе=гёве; roaw^ráěw rëawde=hrëawde, prêt, of hrëawan. ree т . ' smoke, Gen,Ps. [' reek '] -f-rec I. n. rule, government : decree : explana­ tion. II. n. tumult, MtiL^ 24 (? for ungerec). III. a small vessel, brigantine ? W W 30,432. recan5 to bring, convey,- WW420 18 : (+) go, move, rush. ¿rëcan I. pret. 3 sg. rëhte to fumigate, ex­ pose to smoke, Led : burn incense, G L . [V. ' reek '] II.=reccan П. reccan I. to stretch, tend, go, CP : extend, hold out to, give : (±) instruct, explain, interpret, Ж : tell, narrate, B,Bo,G : quote : correct, reprove, АО : (+) to wield (au­ thority), give judgment, decide, direct, control, JE,CP : (+) prove : (+) count, reckon, Ж. ['recche'] II. (rëcan) to take care of, be interested in, Ж,В,Во,Сг : care for, Mk : care, desire (to do something), Bo, Lcd,LL,MkL,WW. ['reck'] recce- (CP), recci-=rëce•recce v. earfoft-r. +reccelic=+reclic rëccelîest (e3, ea s , i8) f. carelessness, negli­ gence, СР. reccend т . ruler, guide, Μ,ΑΟ. reccend(d)öm m. governance, oversight, CP. reccenes=+recenes

RECCERE

279

reccere m. teacher, ruler, director, CP : interpreter, MtLp2 1 8 . reccing f. narrative, ЖЬЗО375. reced run. building, house, palace, hall : * triclinium' OEG. recedile (ae) palatial, WW. rtrecednes f. narrative, history, Ж : inter­ pretation : direction, correction, änfeald +r. prose. recedöm=reccendöm recel (v. MFH171)=rëcels rëcelëas 'reckless,' careless, negligent, BH, Bo,Cp,W. rëcelëaslan to neglect, W. ['reckless'] rëcelëaslîce adv. heedlessly, carelessly, in­ attentively, СΡ (rëcce-), HL. [ recklessly '] rëcelëasnes f. 'recklessness,' carelessness, negligence, LL,W; Ж. rëce-lëast, -lïestu=rëccellest recels (ï, f) m. incense, frankincense, MtL, Lcd,Lk; JE. ['rekels' , rëc] rëcelsbuc (f) m. censer, WW. rëcelsfœt (i) . censer, Ж. ['rekelsfat'] rëcelsian to perfume with incense, LCD. rëcelsrëoce f. burning of incense, FBO 7519. recen ready, prompt, quick, Wa : rapid, violent, Cr,Ps. ['reken'] recendöm=reccendöm recene (i, y) adv. instantly, quickly, Ж. brecenes f. narrative, interpretation : direc­ tion, correction. recentan to pay : (+) explain, recount, relate, Ex625. ['reckon*] recenlice (o2) adv. immediately, forthwith, G. ['rekenly'] récennos coming together? W W 381 7 : going? ВНв436 1б . rëcetung (VPs)=hršecetung +reclic circumstantial, CPcl93 1 5 . adv. -lice directly, straight : methodically : smoothly. +recnes f. direction, inclination, E P s 138 s . recnlan=recenian recon I. remuneration, GL. II.=recen recse=risce; recyd=reced +recu=+recrëd I.=rœd. II. prêt. 3 sg. of ráedan. red-; rëd-=raed-; réëd-; rëde=rëtSe redestân m. ' synophites, ' red ochre ? WW47 16 . +redian (ae) to reach : discover, W : effect. rëdon prêt. pi. of râèdan. ±rëfa (usu. +) m. high official, 'reeve,' steward, sheriff, count ['comes'), prefect, consul, BH,Ct,Mk,MH. +rëfœrn . court-house, MH124 18 . +rëfland . land held by a reeve, ВС. +rëfmœd f. reeve's meadow, Ct. [v. 'reeve'] +rëfmann m. official, courtier, GD 308*316. refsan=repsan

RËNIAN

+rëfsclpe m. reeve's office, stewardship, Ж : consulate, WW371,496. ['reeveship'] +rëfscïr f. steward's office, prefecture, OEG. refter (ë?)=raefter regellic=regollic ; regen-«regn-, rënregn (гёп; Ж,ΜΗ) m. 'rain,' VPs : showers of rain, Bl. regn-=rën-; regnan=rînan regnheard very hard, В 326. (ср. regntSëof) regnlan I. to 'rain,' MtR5A5. II.=rënian regndëoff m. downright thief [ F T P 3 3 5 ] regol (eo) m. rule, regulation, canon, law, standard, pattern, Ж : monastic code of rules, Ж : ruler (instrument). [L. regula] regolbryce m. breach of rules, W166 22 . regolfsest (as) rigid, strict, adhering to monastic rules, M E N 44. regolian to draw lines with a ruler, NC 316. regollagu f. monastic law, LL266,26. regolile according to rules, canonical, regular, adv. -lice. regolili (eo) m. life according to ecclesiastical rules, BH,LL. regolstlcca m. rule, ruler (instrument), Ж. regoldëaw m. discipline of (monastic) rute, Α10·144 12δ . regolweard m. regulator, director, ruler, abbot, provost, B H . regul=regol; reht (VPs)=riht rehte prêt. 3 sg. of reccan. rëhte prêt. 3 sg. of rëcan II. relicgang m. visiting of relics, MH 62,72. reliquias, mpl. relics of saints (reliquium is used in sg.), MFH171. ' rellquiasöcn f. visit to a shrine, MFH172. rëman=ryman remlan to mend, v. NC317. Remise Roman, JnL18 ia . remm-=hremm-; remn=hraefn rempan to be hasty, precipitate, CP 149 ia . rën (AO,CP)=regn +rën (ï) п. ornament, CP : building, NG* rënboga m. 'rainbow' Ж. rene, renco (ae) f. pride, ostentation, IX,W. rendan to 'rend' tear, cut down, LG. rendegn (Erf 1137) =aernt5egn +rendrian to peel, LCD 25a. rëndropa m. 'raindrop' Lc¿3»278'. гепе=гупе -frene I. (ï) n. ornament, CP : instrument : building, NG. II. (±)~±ryne renel (KGL)~rynel; reng=regn renge (у) f. spider, spider's web, Ps. [Z.. aranea] rengwyrm (ae) m. intestinal worm, LCD. ±rënian to prepare : (+) arrange, set in order, mend, set (trap) : (+) adorn. +r. t ö bismere humiliate, degrade, AO. [*reg* nian; Goth, raginön]

RËNIEND

280

rënlend m. revealer, EL880. rënlg (Lcd,Rd), rënlic (Ж) 'rainy.* •f rennan to coagulate, EPs67 i e . rënscur m. ' rain-shower,' Ж. rënsnœgl m. snail, OEG2320. +rënung (regn-) f. arranging, WW 37119. rënwseter n. 'rain-water,' Led. renweard m. house-guardian, В 770. [aern] rënwyrmm. earthworm, WW. ['rainworm'] rëo (l)=rëowe; (2)=hrêoh rëoe savage, furious, В122. rëoean I. sv 2 intr. to emit vapour, steam or smoke, 'reek' Lcd,Ps; Ж : stink. II. (WW 244 8e )=rëcan rëoeende (ë) smoking, steaming, M,Jud, MtL. [' reeking'] rëod I. 'red' ruddy, M,Erf,MH. ['reod'] II. n. red colour, WW. III.=hrëod 2 rëodan to redden, stain with blood : (t) kill? reodian to sift? search out? (=redian? ES 51-184), E L 1239. rëodlan=rëadian rëodmuôa m. 'faseacus' (bird), WW234 25 rëodnœsc (WW3818)?==rëadlesc reoían2 (only in pp. rofen) to rend, break, E x 463. reogol=regol reohhe f. 'ray* thornback? WW 181e. +rëohnung=+rënung; reoht=riht rëol=hrëol; reoma—rima rëoma (ëa) m. membrane, ligament, Led, WW. \^rim'] rëon I.=rëowon prêt. pi. of rowan. II. lament, HELL6. rëone asm. of rèo (we). rfcrëonian to conspire, plot, Ж. rëonigf mournful, sad, gloomy, E L . rëonigmôdt mournful, weary. ±rëonung f. whispering, muttering, con­ spiracy, iEL,AO : astrology, OEG. [run] reopa m. bundle of corn, sheaf, VPs. ['reap '] reopan (VPs)=repan; reopian=ripian ireordf I. fn. voice, B,Cr,Ps : language, speech, ЖЪ. Ererde'] II. f. sustenance, food : meal, feast. III. prêt. 3 sg. of ráedan. reordan=reordian II. reordberendf m. man, CR. +reorddœg m. feast-day, ЖЬ23Ь768. +reordglëawnes f. ikili in singing, LPs32 8 . reordhüs . eating room, refectory, MkL14 15 . reordian I. to speak, discourse, B,Cr,Gen : read. Ererde'] II. (±) to feed, refresh, entertain, feast. +reordnes i food, feasting, banquet : satiety. ¿reordung f. refection, meal, Ж. +reordungnûs . refectory, WW328 82 . +reordungtId f. meal-time, GD145 18 . reosan '.pissli,' name of a plant? WW300*. +rëosan=+hrëosan; -rëose v. rsêge-r.

REDLIĆ rôost rest (part of a plough), CP,WW. ['reest'] rëotan 2 ! to weep, mourn, wail. rëote v. rëtu. rëotig mournful, sad, tearful, R D l 10 . rëow I.=hrëoh. II. prêt. 3 sg. of rowan. rëowe f. covering, rug, blanket, mantle, BH, LL. [=r?he] rëowllc—hrëowlic; rëowot=rëwet rep-=hreprepan5 to reap, CHR,VPS. repel m. staff, rod, GD202« (v. ES37-192). reps m. response (in a church service), Ж, RB. [L. responsorium] repsan (ae) to reprove, blame, GL. repsung (ae) f. I. a division of the night, B F 12221 (hr-). II. reproving, GL. [=*raefsung] repung—hrepung; rëran^raêran +rerding=+reordung; resce=risce rësele f. answer, solution, R D 4 0 2 8 . [—•ráe­ sele] rësian=^rœswian +resp convicted of, LL (v.l. for +rsef). respons response, LL(14021). rest (ae) f. 'REST/ quiet, repose, sleep, Ж : (±) resting-place, bed, couch : grave. ¿resta f. bedfellow, consort, wife, Ж. restan (absol. and refl.) to 'REST/ repose, Ж : (+) give rest to, lodge : (w. g.) rest from, remain, lie, Ж. restan to rejoice, exult? P P s l l 3 4 . restbedd n. bed, couch, PPsl31 8 . rest-dseg (ae), reste-, resten- (Ж) m. day of rest, Sabbath day, CP,G. ['restday'] restengëar n. year of rest from work, LEV 26s. restgemäna m. cohabitation, BL,LCD. resthus n. chamber, APs,BH. restlëas 'restless,' without rest, ÄB121 14 . +restscipe m. cohabitation, BH76 27 . rësung (CP)=rseswung ¿retan to delight, cheer, comfort, CP. [rot] retend m. comforter, W257 4 . rötu f. (only in d. rëote) joy, В 2457. гебе righteous, just, PPs (or ?=rëSe). rëoe (of persons) fierce, cruel, violent, harsh, severe, Ж,В,ВН : (of things) terrible, dreadful, Bl,Bo,CP : zealous, CP. ['rethe*] rëoegîtm=rë 5ian redehygdlg right-minded, ALM 2. гебетап т . usurer (GK), P P s l 0 8 u . [Goth. raSjo?] rëdemôdf savage, cruel, fierce, indignant. гёбеп wild, .ELIO102 (ср. AS96). ι rëô-lan, -igian to rage, be fierce, Ж,00. 28 хШ%fierce,WW402 . rëdigmôd savage, fierce, MET25 1 7 . ródile fierce, cruel, deadly, adv. -lìce vio­ lently.

RËDNES

RIHTES

281

rêOnes f. cruelty, severity, harshness, Bl,CP; АО : savageness, ferocity, BH,Lcd; CP : zeal, CP : storminess, LkL8 м (hr-). ['retheness'] ±гебга m. rower, sailor, GL. +rêdre constant, CP306". ±гббпі пр. oars, GD,HL. rëdscipe m. fury, anger, WW245 17 . rôwet, rëwut п. rowing, Ж : rowing-boat, vessel, Ж. [rowan] rex m. inserted for 'cyning' at E L 610, 1042. riant (K)=riht I. rib, ribb n. 'rib/ M,Cp,MH,Soul>, АО. ribbe f. hound's-tongue, ribwort, Ep,Lcd, WW. ['rib'] ribbspâca пр. rib-spokes, the brisket? (ВТ), WW265 24 . rica щ. influential man, ruler, Ж. rican (BDS16 8e7 )=rëcan (*riecan) rlcceter, rïccetere (Љ)—rïceter rîce I. strong, powerful, Da; LCD : great, mighty, of high rank, Μ,ΒΗ,ΜΗ , AO,CP : 'rich,' M,BH,Bo,Lk. II. n. rule, reign, power, might, authority, empire, M,Bl,Cr, MH; АО. fön tö rice to ascend the throne : kingdom, nation, diocese, В ; AO,CP : reign (period of time). [' riche '] rlcedöm п. kingly rule, W125*. ['richdom'] rlcels—rëcels; ricen-=recenrlceter, ricetere n. force, might, power, rule, dominion, glory, greatness, CP : ambition, Ж : tyranny, oppression, violence : arro­ gance, я х з г 2 8 8 . ricg, ricig=hrycg rïclic sumptuous, AS39 4 . adv. -lice power­ fully, M,CP : sumptuously, Lk. [4richly'] ricone=recene; ries«risc rlcsere m. ruler, DR113 8 . rlcsian to bear rule, reign, govern, tyrannize, Я£,АО,СР : dominate, prevail. rlcsiend n . ruler, DR102 8 . rlcsung f. domination, DR 17410. - -rid n. riding, WW229 a . -rida v. brand-г, tot-r. rïdan1 (±) to ' ride*,' АО : move about, swing, rock, ride (at anchor) : float, sail, Gen : chafe (of fetters) : (+) ride over, occupy (a country), seize : (+) ride up to. tö handa geridan to bring into a person's power or possession. ridda m. rider, horseman, horse-soldier, Ж. -ridel v. for(e)-r. rldehere m. mounted force, OEG24**. rldend m. rider, cavalier, В 2457. ridere m. 'rider,' trooper, knight, Chr 10 5 . iiăesoht i? fever, NG. [hriö? sunt?] rldusende swinging, GL. rldwiga m. horse-soldier, WW 110 м .

rlece=rice; rleht=riht; rif=hrif rlf violent, fierce, ravenous, noxious, AA. +rif n. seizing, catch (offish) '.numbercaught. +ÏIL garment, WW107 11 (v. NC295). -rile v. hege-r. rife abundant, І.саЗ-16421. ['rife'] tííéieáe wrinkled, OEGl8bn. ['rivelled'] riieling m. shoe or sandal of raw hide, WW 125. drivelling'] riielung f. wrinkle, A 32-506. +riflan to wrinkle, ЖН1-614 14 . rift, rifte (y) n. cloak, veil, curtain, M,Cp, MtL. ['rift'] Titter m. reaping-hook, sickle, scythe, GL. riftre, riftere (y) m. reaper, Ж,Оь. rige=ryge; rignan=rinan rlhsian=ricsian ±riht (ae, e, eo, y) I. n. (what is straight), 'RIGHT/ equity, justice, law, canon, rule, JE,CP : cause, legal action, Ж : a right, privilege, CP : correctness, truth, on г.; mid rihte rightly, correctly, properly : what is due, duty, obligation, CP : reckoning, account. II. adj. straight, erect, direct : ' RIGHT/ proper, fair, just, equitable, lawful, permissible : upright, righteous : true, correct -.fitting, appropriate : real, genuine : right (as opposed to left). rihtfeöelcwen f. lawful wife, W298 18 . rihtsedelo (y) npl. true nobility, ΒΟ,ΜΕΤ. rihtœw f. lawfulwedlock,, W : lawfidwife, LL. ±rihtan (e, y) to make straight : set right, amend, correct, rebuke, Ж : guide, govern, direct, rule : set up, assign, restore, replace, erect, ['RIGHT']

rihtăndaga m. proper (fixed) day, LL. rihtandswaru f. retort, reproof, PPs37 14 . rihtcynecynn (y1) n. legitimate royal family, АО. rihtcyning m. lawful king, BH360 14 . rihtcynn n. true stock, W 13е. rihtdöm just judgment, LL320,15b. rihtdönde ptc. doing what is right, BL. rihte adv. ' RIGHT,' due, straight (of direction, as in right on, due easť), outright, СΡ : precisely, exactly, just, АО : rightly, duly, well, correctly, truly, properly, fairly, justly : directly, immediately, Ж. ftâèr rihte there­ upon, straightway. frihte n. right, due, M,Chr (1074 ) : re­ ligious rite, office, ЖЪ. +rihtu pi. last offices, on +r. straight on. up on +r. up­ right. ['i rihť] rihtebred n. measure, rule, square, WW. rihtend m. director, ruler, leader, guide, Bo, GD. rihtendebyrdnes f. right order, NC 317. rihtere m. director, ruler, Bo. ['righter'] rihtes (e) adv. right, straight, KC3-392·.

RIHTFŒDRENCYNN

282

rihtfœdrencynn (e, y) n. direct paternal descent or pedigree. rthtfœsten . duly ordained fast, LL 132,8. rihtiaestendaeg m. duly appointed fast-day, Ж. rihtiaestentld f. duly appointed time of fasting, JE. rlhtfremmende (y)f acting rightly. rihtful 'rightful/ honourable, CHR 1100 . rihtgebrodru mpl. brethren, DR 57*. rihtgefëg . proper joint, GD248 26 . rihtgefremed catholic, orthodox, BH456 16 . rintgegylda m. duly appointed member of a guild, TC6061*. rihtgehătan7 to pledge oneself, swear, R P s 14*. rihtgehlwan pi. lawfully married persons, LL22nl6. rihtgelôafful orthodox, BH,LL. rihtgelêaffulnes f. right belief, ŒL23b« 97 . rlhtgelëafllce adv. in an orthodox mannert CM 1167. rihtgelyfed (es) ptc. orthodox, catholic. rihtgelýíende believing rightly, faithful, B L . rihtgemaecca m. lawful husband, LL. rlhtgem»re=rihtlandgemâêre rihtgemet n. proper measure, NC 317. rlhtgesamhlwan pi. lawfully married per­ sons, LL22,38. rihtgescëad . right understanding, GD56 2 . rihtgeset duly appointed, canonical, CM412. rihtgesetednes f. right ordinance, NC317. rihtgesetnes f. rightful office, Bo 1218. rihtgesinscipe lawful wedlock, LL. +rihtgeswlnc lawful work, CHRD 70 S . rihtgedancod right-minded, LPs. rintgewitt (y) n. right mind, MH192 22 . rlhtgewittlg in one's right mind, GD245 22 . rihtgifu f. irrevocable gift, LL366,81; 385. rihthœmed (y1) . lawful wedlock, СР. rihthämscyld m. legal means of protection to a homestead? LL5,32 a n d v. ANS 115-389 (but v. BTs). rihthâmsôcn f. actual 'nämsöcn' (v. hämsöcn), LL614,49 58 . rihthand f. right hand, Nic492; 508. rinthanddœda m. actual perpetrator, LL 188,13. rihtheort righteous, just, CPVPs. rlhthlwa (y1) m. lawful consort, CP. rihthläford m. rightful lord, LL. rihthlaforddöm m. lawful authority, CHR 918c. rihthlâiordhyldo (еб) f. loyalty, W. rihting f. action of guiding aright, direction, order, rule, guidance, M,RB : correction, reproof, Ж : body of rights, privilege? privileged district? CHR963Б : 'regularis' (in computation), B F 30 1 ·. [' righting ']

RIHTWIS

irihtlsecan to make straight, put right, rectify, set in order, RB,W : direct. [' rightleche'] rihtlœce m. duly qualified physician, W12 12 . rihtlœcung (y) f. criticism, correction, Д£,СР. rihtlagu f. regular legal ordinance, W. rihtlandgemsêre n. lawful boundary (of land), КС. rlhtlic (y) right, proper, just, fit, righteous, Ж : adapted, fitted, adv. -lice justly, up­ rightly, virtuously, Ж : properly, 'RIGHT­ L Y / regularly : correctly, precisely, CP. rihtlicettere m. downright hypocrite, W54 14 . rihtllf n. right life, regular union (of married people), ІхлэЗ-Пб'. rihtüfläd m. right way of life, GD336 1 . rlhtliölic articulate, WW355 8 . rihtmëdrencynn (e1, oe2) . direct mother's line, OET651. rthtmëterfers . correct hexameter verse, B F 1007. rthtmunuc m. true mónk, RB73 1 9 . rihtnama m. correct namet iEL23 5 * 7 . rlhtnes (e) f. 'rightness,' rectitude, equity, Ps : perpendicularity, straightness, WW : reckoning, account, MtL : (+) correction. rlhtnordanwind (y1) m. north wind, АО 1717. rihtraciend m. expounder of righteousness (the preacher, Ecclesiastes), GD264 27 . rthtracu (y) f. correct account, TC170* : right reason, GD262. -brihtreccan to guide, show rightly, AS26 16 . rihtregol m. right rule, canon, LL,OEG. rihtryne m. right or straight course, Bo, M E T . rthtscir (LL252,21) =rihtscriftscir rlhtscrlfend m. jurisconsult, lawyer, WW. rintscriftscir f. properly assigned district of a confessor, parish, LL240,12 1 . rthtscylling m. shilling of sterling money, LL(222 7 ). rihtscytte (y) sure of aim, C R A 5 1 . rihtsinscipe lawful wedlock, Ж (1-148). rthtsmëaung (e1) f. right reasoning or argument, MtL рЭ 10 . rthtspell (y) n. true discourse, CP9 10 . rthtstefn f. ordinary voice, GD28 28 . rtht-tîd (BH20620) f., -tima scô-, scuscêoc prêt. 3 sg. of sceacan. scëod I.=scôd prêt. 3 sg. of sceîTSan. II. pp. of scôgan. scôofan=scufan; scöogan (CP)—scôgan scéoh I. 'shy* timid, Rim4â. IL—scôh scëohmôd timid, JUL672. sceol (*sceolh) squinting, awry, WW. [Gerť scheel] sceolan=sculan; sceoldan—scieldan sceolh-êge, -ë(a)gede (y) squinting, Ж. sceolu=scolu; sceom-=scamscëon (±) I.f to fall (to), occur, happen : go quickly, fly. II,—scôgan scěon-—scienscôona gp. of scêoh. sceonc-—scanc-; sceond—scand sceop=scop scêop prêt. 3 sg. of scieppan. sceoppa m. booth, Lk 21 1 . [' shop ']

SCEOPPEND

SCILDEN

294

sceoppend=scieppend sceopu nap. of scip. scëor=scur; sceoran=scieran sceorf (u, y) n. 'scurf* BH : a skin disease, Led : (+) irritation of the stomach, LCD. sceorfan8 to scarify, gnaw, АО : (+) scrape, shred, sceorfe(n)de (u1) rough, scabby, LCD 66a, 65b. sceorian=scorian sceorp (o) n. ornament, clothing, АО : equip­ ment, fittings (for a ship?), LL444,1. ±sceorpan8 to scrape, gnaw, LCD. sceort«scort scéos gs., nap. of scëoh, scöh. sceot=scot ±scéot ready, quick, RB97 i e . sceotam. 'shoot* trout, WWM. ¿scëotan* to 'SHOOT/ hurl missiles, cast, Ж : strike, hit, push, thrust, АО : fun, rush, dart, press forward, Ж : contribute, pay : refer to, appeal to, Ж : allot, assign : befall, fall to, happen, CHRD. scëotendf m. bowman, warrior. sceoton—scuton prêt. pi. of scëotan. sceo6a=scea$a scep=scyp I. ; scep-=sciep+scep=+sceap; scop (VPs)*=scëap scepen I. pp. of scieppan. II.«=scipen. III. (N)=scieppend sceppe f. a dry measure, NC319. [ON. skeppa] seeptlöh, sceptög (GL)«sceaftlö scer=scear; scer-=sscear-, scier-, scirscerero (OET)=sscëarra scer(n)icge («ie) f. actress, female jester, A, " M H , R D (sciren-).

+scert (OEG130)=*scyrt, pp. of scyrtan. sceruru=scëarra -scerwen v. ealu-s, medu-s. scët«scëat prêt. 3 sg. of scëotan. scëte==scyte; scetel (KGL)—scyttel scett=sceatt; scëo«(l) scëaS; (2) scegS sceòdèdd (ae) f. injurious deed, crime, WW. sceö-nes, -enes f. hurt, injury, BH. rtsceööan6 and wv, (ea, y) to scathe, injure, hurt, crush, oppress, disturb. [sceatJa] sceÖÖendf m. adversary, DR. +sceööendlic hurtful, DR118 16 . scedòu f. hurt, injury, LCD 1-342'. sceôwréêc hurtful, wicked, B L 1 6 1 8 8 . sceu-, scëu-s=scu-, scuscëwyrhta=sceowyrhta scia m. shin, leg, GL. sciccels, sciccel (y) m. coat, mantle, cloak, Ж. scicclng m. mantle, cloak, cape, G L . seid . thin slip of wood, shingle, billet, Gl. ['shide']

scldhrëac m. rick or heap of firewood, EC 361 10 . scldweall m. wooden palings, WW 14628 +scle=+scy -sclelan (f) v. be-s. scield (e, i, y) m. 'shield,' B, VPs : protector, Bl,Ph : (±) protection, defence, AO,CP : part of a bird's plumage? Рн308. scield- v. also scud-. ¿scleldan (i, eo, y) to protect, 'shield' ('i-shield'), guard, defend, defend oneself, Ж,В,ВІ,Во,Ш,ѴР$; АО,СР. +scieldod furnished with shields, Bl. ściele (CP) pres. sg. subj. of sculan. ścieli L f. 'shell,* Cp,MH,OEG : shell-fish : scale, Ж,АО,СР. [scalu] IL (y) sonorous, shrill, RimVl. ['skill'] sdellflsc (i, y) m. 'shell-fish* Во. -sclellig (у) v. stăn-s. sclelliht (e) having a shell, LCD. sciendan=scendan selene (ë, ëo, ï, y) beautiful, B,Cr,Gen,Pa, Ph : bright, brilliant, light, Cr. ['sheeny setenes (ëo, î, y) i. suggestion, instigation, CP. [scyan] scienn=scinn, scîn seiend pres. 3 sg. of scínan. ¿scieppan6 (e, i, y) to create, form, 'shape' ('i-shape'), make, Gen : order, destine, arrange, adjudge, assign, B,Wy; АО. ¿Scieppend (y) m. Creator, B; CP. ['sheppend') ¿scieran 4 (ae, e, eo, i) to cleave, hew, cut, An, В : cut hair, Ж,СР : receive tonsure, Guth : 'shear' sheep, ВС. pp. scoren abrupt, CP2158. scierden (e) adj. ofsherds, GPH400. [sceard] sciering (e) f. shearing, shaving, CM 610. ¿scierpan (e, y) I. to deck, clothe, equip, ML·. [sceorp] II. to sharpen, LL,VPs : rouse, invigorate, strengthen. +scierpt acute (accent), BFİ84 1 . ['sharp'] -fscierpla (i, y) clothing, garments, A N , BL.

+sclerpiendllce (y1) fittingly, ВНв324*. scierseax—scearseax / seiet pres. 3 sg. of scëotan. selete (ë, ï, y) f. cloth, towel, shroud, Ж,ВН, Cp,Mk,WW. Csheeť] sciíe=scyfe ± selftan (y) divide, distribute, allot, appoint, LL : place, order, arrange, LL,W. ['shift'] scilbrung=scylfrung sclld=scield; scild-=*scykk scildburhf (e, y) f. shield-wall, phalanx : roof of shields, testudo : place of refuge, SAT309.

scllden f. protection, WW52 17 .

SCILDEND

295

rfcscUd-end, -ere (ie, y) m. protector, de fender, Ps. scildíreca (y1) m. warrior, В1033. scildhete m. foe, A N 85. [scyld] selldhrèoda (y1, e2, ea2) m. shield, buckler : testudo, phalanx. ±scildnes (ie) f. defence, protection, CP. scildtruma (y1) m. testudo, phalanx, com­ pany (of troops), M,OEG. ['sheltron'] scildung (y1) f. protection, ^ , D R . scildweall (y1) m. wall of shields, B311S. scildwiga (yl) m. warrior, В 288. scildwyrhta (y1) m. shield-maker, Ct,LL. scile (CP) pres. subj. of sculan. scilflx=sciellfisc scilfor yellow, golden, OEG. scili—sciell scilling (y) m. * shilling' (consisting of a varying number of pence), silver coin, M, G,LL(v.2-64ö),WW. sciUingrïm . count of shillings, W I D 92. sclma m. ray, light, brightness, effulgence, splendour, CP : twilight, gloom, [seman] scimerian (y) to 'shimmer,* glisten, shine, İVC319; OEG23 61 . sclmian to shine, glisten, MGr,LkL : grow dusky, dim, be dazzled, bleared, Ж. [' shim '] sein—scinn scalali1 (γ) to ' S H I N E / flash, Ж,СР : be resplendent : (+) shine upon, illuminate. scinban n. 'shin-bone,' WW. scinccing (OETp. 26)=sciccing +scindo np. the fat about the kidneys, LCD. scind-=scendscindel m. a shingle, КС 6-33'. sclndlftc—scïnlâc sclnetrian to glitter, WW348 19 . scinelac=scinnläc sclnende (γ) 'shining,' MH,WW : eminent, distinguished, BH. scinendlic shining, LPs 18*. scintela (èa) m. Elysian fields, Tempe, scinhosu f. greave, OEG. scinn I. п., scinna m. spectre, illusion, phantom, evil spirit, CP : magical image, iEL36*°*. И. п. skin, C H R 1 0 7 5 , W W 427"? scinncrseft (y) m. sorcery, magic, АО. scinncrœftiga m.sorcerer, GD 271б ; I X 248,7. scinnere m. magician, GL. scïnnes I. 1 radiance, МкІЛЗ 24 . П.— scîenes scinngedwola m. phantom, WW 456 й . scinngelăc n. jugglery, magical practices, A N 767. scinnhlw n. spectre, illusion, phantasm, M. sclnnlac I. n. sorcery, magic : apparition, spectre, delusion, superstition : frenzy, rage, АО. II.=scinnlœce I.

SCIPLÄD scinnlaeca (ä2) m. wizard, magician, АО. scinntëce I. magical, spectral, АО. IL f. sorceress, witch. sclnnlic (y) spectral, NC 320. scinnsöoe spectre-haunted, LCD 1*364*. scinu (y) f. 'shin,' WW. scip (y) n. 'ship; BH,Bo,Chr,Cp; AO.CP. sclp—scëap sclpac f. oak for shipbuilding, КС. scipbroc n. hardship on ship-board, ВіЛ73·. scipbrueol (y) destructive to shipping, GPH 401». sclpbryce m. right to claim wreckage, КС 4-208. ^shipbreche' ] scipbýme (у) f. ship's trumpet, GPH391. scipcrœft m. naval force, CHR1048D. sclpdrincende shipwrecked, DR61 i e . scipe I. m. pay, wage, WW; 2BLZV* : position, rank, ['shipe'] II. (+) n. fate, B2570? sclpehere=sciphere scipen (e, y) f. ' shippon, stall, cattle-shed, BH,LL. scipere (y) m. shipman, sailor, Chr. ['ship per'] scipfsereld n. voyage, J E , G D 2 7 3 1 8 . sclplset n. a vessel in the form of a ship, WW124 8 . scipiarend (y) m. sailor, BH(Sch)261* scipferend m. sailor, A N 250. sclpflerd f. naval expedition, fleet, АО. sclpflota m. sailor, pirate, ĆHR937A. scipfordung f. equipment of ships, LL314'. scipfultum m. naval aid, CHR 1049 c. scipfylleö private jurisdiction exercised over agroup of three hundreds, KC6-240 (v. ВТ). sciplyrd=scipnerd sclpfyrdung f. fleet, naval expedition, CHR, LL. scipfyrö(r)ung f. equipment of ships, LL. sclpgebroc n. shipwreck, AO,CP. sclpgeteoht (y) n. naval battle, GPH389. scipgetere п. sailing, BH 1502. scipgetawu f. tackling of a ship, WW 181**. sclpgyld n. ship-tax, ship-money, TC307 24 . sciphamor m. hammer for giving a signal to rowers, WW. sclphere m. naval force, fleet (usu. hostile), squadron, A O , C H R : crew of a warship. scipherelic naval, HGL40640. sciphlœder f. ship's ladder, WW. sciphlœst (y) m. ship-had, crew, AO,CP : ship of burden. scipblfttord m. ship-master, skipper, WW 18121. sclplan to take 'ship,' embark : (±) man or equip a ship, Chr. sclplncel п. ПШе ship, WW. sciplftd (y) f. journeying by sea, BH198 2 ·.

SCIPLJEST

296

sciplaest=sciphlaest scipUc naval, О^НЬІѲЭ127. scipliö n. naval force, CHR 1065 c. scipUdend m. seaman : voyager, ЖЬЗЗ 188 . scipllöende ptc. sailing, WW. scipmserls m. ship's rope, cable, WW. sclpmann (y) m. ' shipman' sailor, rower, BH,Chr : one who goes on trading voyages. scipp-=scieppsciprap m. ship's rope, cable, АО. sciprëora (y1) m. rower, sailor, GPH. sciprödor . ship's oar or rudder, WW 45518. scipröwend m. rower, sailor, WW455 14 . scipryne m. passage for ships\ TC341 18 . scipsetl n. bench for rowers, WW. scipsöcn f. (KC6-24O0 i.q. scipfylletS. scipsteall (y) m. place for ships, BC3-3161·. scipstöora m. steerman, pilot, CP. scipsteorra m. pole-star, LCD3»270'. sclp-stïera, -styra=scipstëora scip-tearo, -ter, п., gs. -tearos; scip-t(e)ara, -te(o)ram. (ship-tar), bitumen, pitch, LCD. sclptoll n. passage money, ЖЬЗО167. sclpwealh m. servant whose service is con­ nected with ships? (ВТ) ; one liable to serve in the fleet? (Swt), EC37615. sclpweard m. ship-master, A N 297. sclpwered n. crew, WW451 17 . sclpwlsan (on) adv. like a ship, AA,JE. seipwrœc jetsam, КС4· 146. scipwyrhta m. 'shipwright,' WW 112*. scbr I. (f) f. office, appointment, charge, authority, supremacy, AO,Cp,LL (+ at DR 187»); CP : district, diocese, see, province, ' shire,' parish, AO,Gl,LL; Ж : tribe. II. adj. bright, gleaming, shining, resplendent, B, Bo ; clear, translucent, Cr, WW : pure, unmixed, Β,Βο : white, Jn4 85 . ['shire'] sclran=scieran sciran (y) to make clear, say, tell, declare, B, CP : arrange, determine, decide, decree, act in authority, CP, (+) LkL16 2 : (±) clear from, get rid of, AO,CP. sclrbasu bright purple, WW193 12 . BClrbisceop m. bishop of a diocese, WW 17380. scire I. adv. brightly, An : clearly : mightily, Cr 1142. ['shire'] II. *peribolum,' en closure, curtilage, WW1842*. scïre-=scïrsclrecg keen-edged, LCD 1·3907. scirenicge (RD9 9 )~scernicge selresmann=scïrmann sclrfemûs (=ie) f. shrew [mouse), WW477 1 ·. [sceorfan] sclrgemöt n. shire-moot, LL,TC. sclrgerëfa m. 'sheriff,' КС,

SCOLA

scïrgesceat (γ) η. property of a see, КС 3-3272. sclrham clad in bright mail, В1895. iscirian (e, y) to ordain, appoint : allot, assign, grant : (+) mark off, count, reckon. sciriendlic (y) derivative, WW222 28 . sclrigmann=scîrmann sclrlett n. piece or measure of land, EC239 9 . sclrmœled brightly adorned, JUD 230. sclrmann (γ) m. governor of a shire, prefect, sheriff, steward, procurator, official, КС; Ж,СР; v. LL2-649 : inhabitant of a dis trict, Ж. ['shireman'] sclrnes f. elucidation, WW279 23 . sclrp-=scierp-; scirseax=scearseax sclröegen m. thane of a shire, BC1-5448. seining f. separation, rejection, RB 109 a . scir-waeter (scyr-) n. water forming a boun­ dary, CHR656E. [scieran] sclrwered bright? Gu 1262. sclrwita m. chief man of a shire, W. -scltan 1 v. be-sc. sclte=scyte; sciteflnger=scytefinger scitoi purgative, LCD 66a. scitte f. purging, Led. ['shit'] scittels (^)=*scyttels SC1-(GL)=S1-

semègende (VPs)=smëagendepres. ptc. of smëagan. scnlcend (GL)=snicend pres. ptc. of snican. scö=*scöh; sco-=sceoscöas=scös v. scôh; scobl=scofl scöc prêt. 3 sg. of sceacan. scocca=scucca scocha (=scohha) ' lenocinium' Ep579. scôcnyll m. signal for putting on shoes, ANS 84-10. seed I. prêt. 3 sg. of sceftSan. II. v. scögan. scöere m. shoemaker, Gl. ^shoer'] scôf prêt. 3 sg. of sceafan. scofen pp. of scufan. scofettan to drive hither and thither, CP 16918. scofl f. 'shovel' Cp,Ep,LL. scögan pp. sc(ë)o£ to 'shoe' ¿E,CP. scöh, scö, scëo m. gs. nap. sc(ë)os, gp. sc(ë)one, dp. sc(ë)on, scôum 'shoe,' Bf,G, Mt,WW. scöhere=scöere scöhnsegl m. shoe-nail, WW. scöhÖen (êo) m. shoe-cleaner, RBL91 9 . scöh-dwang, -Song m. 'shoe-thong,' boot­ lace, Jn. scôhwyrhta (êo, ëoh) m. shoemaker, leatherworker, GD322,WW97 5 . scôian=scôgan scoi f. 'school' Ж,ВН,Led; АО. +scola I. m. debtor, WW15 28 . [sceal] П. companion, OEG2271n. [scolu]

SCOLA H-scôla m. fellow-student, OEG2271. scolde prêt. 3 sg. oí sculan. «còlere m. 'scholar,' learner, BftLL. scolh (WW241 18 )=seolh «coliere (BF54 27 )=scölere scolmami m. scholar, W W 3 1 4 м : client, 163". scolu I. (eo) f. troop, host, multitude : shoal (of fishes), A13-418. II.«scöl scom-=scamscomhylte (scomm-?) n. brushwood, copse, thicket, WW411 8 . scornile short, MH98 18 . scôn=scëon v. scêoh; seon-=scanscop (eo) m. singer,poet,Β,Βο , АО. ['scop'] scôp prêt. 3 sg. of scieppan. scopcrœft m. poetry, ÌEGR215*. scopgereord (eo1) n. poetical language, BH. scopleod п. роет, АО. scopile poetic, OEG119. scora m. hairy garment, WW278 1 . scoren pp. of scieran. scorian (eo) I. to refuse, Ж. II. to jut out, GD213 5 . scorp=sceorp scort (eo, y) 'short,' not long, not tall, Bo, GD,Lcd : brief, M,BfBl,Bo,CP. scortian (eo) to become'short,' shorten, Led : (±) run short, fail. scortile (eo) brief, Sc214 ie . adv. -lice 'shortly; briefly, soon, AO,LPs,ZDA; Ж. scortnes (eo) f. 'shortness,' small amount : summary, abstract, JEGr : short space of time, scortwyrplic (eo) shortly coming to pass, LCD 3-156«. scorn a 'score,' JVC320. [scoren; scieran] scos gs. of scöh. ±scot (eo) n. 'shot; shooting, OEG; АО : darting, rapid motion, Men : what is shot forth, AO,CP : (+) scot, payment : private apartment, sanctum, chancel, Ж. +scota m. fellow-soldier, WW 15,207. scoten pp. of scëotan. +scotfeont n. shooting, battle, PPs. scotîrëo scot-free, free of tribute, КС. ± scoţian (eo) (tr. and intr.) to move rapidly, shoot, hurl a javelin, Ж. scotllra m. calf of the leg, LCD. scotspere n. dart, javelin, H G L 4 0 5 . Scottas mpl. Scots, BH,Chr; ¿E,CP. ['Scot'] scotung (eo) f. missile : shooting : darting, flashing, LCD 3-280'. scöum v. scöh. scôung f. provision of shoes, LL450.10. -seräd v. scrïÔ end-s. scradung=scrèadung serseb m. cormorant? ibis? С р І З П .

297

SCRIFT

±scrœf (ea, e) n. [obi. cases occly. have scraf-] cave, cavern, hole, pit, Ж,СР : hovel, Ж : den, MtR21 18 . +scrœpe=-f scrëpe scrœtte f. adulteress, prostitute, G L . . scratta] scraewa=scrëawa scrftf prêt. 3 sg. of scrîfan. scraf- v. scraef. scrallettanţ intr. to sound loudly. scranc prêt. 3 sg. of scrincan. scrapian to scrape, IM. ['shrape'] scrad prêt. 3 sg. of scriöan. scread(e) f. 'shred,' cutting, scrap, WW. ¿scrêadian to ' shred,' peel, prune, cut off, Ж. scrëadung (ä) f. shred, cutting, fragment, MtL : pruning, trimming, WW. ['shred­ ding'] scrëadunglsen . prunine-knife, WW. [v. 'shredding'] screaf=scraef scrëawa m. 'shrew' (mouse), Gl. screb=scraeb; scrëc=scrïc scref—scraef scremman to cause to stumble, L E V 19 14 . rtscrencan to cause to stumble, ensnare, deceive, CP,Ps : (+) cause to shrink or shrivel, MtLlP. ['shrench^ +serence withered, dry, LkLŠ 8 . +screncednes f. tripping up, CVPS4010. screodu v. scrid; +scrëope=+scrëpe screopu=screpu screpan6 (i,y) to scrape, scratch, Cp,Lcd, MkR : prepare, L F 4 7 ' . ['strepe*] screpan to become dry, withered, MkB.9 18 . scrëpe (œ, ëo) I. . (+) advantage. II. (±) suitable, adapted, fit. adv. -lìce, -fscrépnes (oe) f. convenience, Cp 568. screpu (eo) f. strigli, curry-comb, G Ł . scrëwa—scrëawa; scrïban (GL)—scrîfan scric (ë, û) shrike, missel-thrush? G L . scrid Ι. η. nap. screodu vehicle, chariot, litter. I I . quick, fleet, A N 496. scrldan—scrydan seride m. course, orbit, M E T 2 8 U . scridon prêt. pi. of scrioan. scridwâên m. chariot : cunde chair, B o . scridwlsa m. charioteer, WW150 14 . +serif n. judgment, edict, W W : ceremony, WW. ± serifan1 prescribe, ordain, allot, assign, impose (punishment), LL; Ж : hear con­ fession, 'shrive,' LL : receive absolution : haveregardto, be troubled about, care for, CP. serilen ptc? painted? KIM 13. scrilt m. prescribed penalty or penance, LL : absolution, LL : confessor, CP,Cr; Ж : judge, t ö şerifte gän to go to confession, LL,W. ['shrift']

SCRIFTBÖC

298

scriftbôc f. book of penances, or on penance, LL,W. seriftsclr f. confessor's area of jurisdiction : diocese, LL 164,26. scriltspr&c f. confession, LL. scrimman* to shrink, Lcd2b. ['shrim'] serin (y) n. chest, coffer, ark, M,Jn : ' shrine,' Ж : cage (for criminals). [L. scrinium] ±scrincan8 to 'shrink,' contract, shrivel up, wither, pine away, Ж,АО,Lcd. scrind f. swift course? PPSİ032*. scringan=scrincan; -scripel (y) v. ear-s. serîpen, serîpende 'austerus' LkLR19 21 . scripeÖ (Cp) pres. 3 sg. of screpan. scritta m. hermaphrodite, WW161 11 . (v.

SCYLDG

obliged ('SHALL*/ have to, must, must needs, am bound to, ought to), Ж,АО,СР : owe. scul-dor, -dra т . , nap. -dru, -dra, +scyldru, -dre 'shoulder,' Bl,Ep,Lcd,LG. sculdorhrœgl n. cape, WW327 24 . sculdorwserc т . pain in the shoulders, LCD. sculdur=sculdor scule pres. subj. of sculan. sculthëta (WW)=scyldlœta iscunian (y) to 'shun,' avoid, Guth : be afraid, DR : (tr.) abhor, TC. scunung f. abomination, LHy6 28 (? for on-s.). scur (ëo) m. (f) 'shower,' storm, tempest, trouble, commotion, breeze, An,LkR,Ps; FTP473). CP : \shower of blows or missiles, El, Jud serio (v. OEG2186)=scrid I. 79. scridan1 to go, move, glide, B,Gu. [' scrithe '] seride m. course, M E T 2 8 U . scura t m. shower (of rain). -scrldol v. wid-s. ; scroepe, scrôpe=scrëpe scûrbeorg f. roof, RUINO. scrofel n? scrofula, LCD 182a. scürboga m. rainbow, GEN 1640. scrüc=scrîc ±scurî=sceorf scrud п., ds. serýd clothing, dress : garment, scürfâh rainy, stormy, A 9-369; MFH172. vestment, M,Chr,WW. ['shroud'] scurheardf made hard by blows (epithet of a scrûd-=scrûtsword). 16 scrüdelshûs п. sacristy, vestry, ANS84 . scûrsceadu f. protection against storms, GEN [scrydan] 813. BCTuůíeohn.moneyfor buying clothes, NC 320. scutel I. m. dish, platter, WW280 22 . scrûdiultum m. grant towards providing ['scuttle'] II.=scytel clothes, Ct. scuton prêt. pi. of scêotan. scrüdland п. land bequeathed as provision scuwa=scua for clothing, TC32919. +scy npl. pair of SÄO^5, JEJPs. scrûdwaru f. garb, LL. scýan? scyn? to suggest, persuade, prompt, serul [Lcď|=sceorf incite, tempt, BH,MtR. seruncon prêt. pi. of scrincan. scyecel, scyccels=sciccels 83 scrutnere (ud) m. examiner, CHRD88 . scydd m. twist on a hill-side? (Earle): scrutnian (ud) to examine, scrutinize, con­ alluvial ground? (ВТ), КС. sider, Ж. scýde prêt. 3 sg. of scêon and scýan, scýn. scrûtnung (ûd) f. search, investigation, LCD, scyle (e, i) т . shove, pushing, precipitation, furtherance, instigation, CP. tö +sc. head­ ERPs. long. scrybb d. scrub, brushwood, TC52522. scryd v. scrud. scylel(e) f. woman's hood, head-dress, GL. ±scrýdan (i) to clothe, dress, M,Bl,Lk,Mt. scýlt pres. 3 sg. of scüfan. [' shride '] scyîtan=sciftan ' scrylt=scrift +scýgean to furnish with shoes, TC616'. 8 scrynee withered, JnL6 . scyhhan (ES43-318)=scyn I. scrypan=screpan scyhtan to impel, prompt, urge, GEN 898; scua m. shadow, shade, darkness : protection. Gu98. scucca (eo) m. sprite, evil spirit, demon, B, scyl=sciell Bo,Mt : the devil. [' shuck '] scylcen f. female servant, slave, concubine, scuccen (eo) devilish, NC319. ЉН2-162 / . [scealc] 1 2 scuccgyld (eu ) п. idol, PPslOö «. iscyld I. (e) fm. offence, fault, crime'ğuilt, scûdan2 to run, hurry? Gu828. sin, CP : obligation, liability, due, debt, CP. 2 sculan (eo) to ' SHOVE*/ thrust, push, Ж : [sculan; Ger. schuld] II.—scield push with violence, urge, impel, CP : push scyld-=scield-, scildout, expel, deliver up : (t) display : (intr.) +scyldan to accuse, LL 156,11. to move, go. scyldfrecu f. wicked craving, GEN 898. sculan anv. pres. 1 sing, see (a) 1(1), seal, pi. scyldful sinful, guilty, JE. scyldg-=scyldigsculon (eo), prêt. sc(e)olde, sc(e)alde to be

SCYLDHATA

299

scyld-nata, -hetef m. enemy. scyldian=(l) scyldigian; (2) scyldan seyldig (e, i) (usu. w. g.) guilty, criminal, sinful, Ж,В\ CP : liable, responsible, in debt to, CP. ealdres sc. having forfeited his life, ['shildy'] scyldigian to sin : (+) place in the position of a criminal, render liable to punishment. scyldignes f. guilt, DR 42,103. scyldigung f. sum demanded as 'wergeld/ 1X166,11. scyld-lœta [- ta? cp. sculthëta] m. bailiff, WW 230a0. scyldlêas guiltless, LCD. scyldo=scyld I. +scyldru v. sculdor; scyldu=scyld I. scyldung-(l) scildung; (2) scyldigung scyldwlte n. fine for a crime of violence, 1X667,38. scyldwreccende ptc. avenging sin, CR 1161. scyldwyrcendeţ evil-doing. scyle pres. subj. of sculan. scylêagede=sceolhëgede scylf m. crag, ledge, shelf, Mdf : pinnacle, turret, tower, M. -scyllan v. â-s. scylle m. shelf, floor, GEN 1306. scylflg rocky, OEG (scylp-). scylflsc=*sciellfisc; seyllor—scilfor scylfrung (i) f. shaking, swinging? BL99 84 ; WW6161« (-brong). scylfd pres. 3 sg. oí scelfan. scylga=s=scealga scylian (=ie) to separate, part, divide off. sc. of mâle to pay off, discharge, Chr 1049. ['skill'] scyll=sciell scyllan (=ie) to resound, sound loudly, WW; OEG4890. ['skill'] scylllng=sscilling; scylp=scylf scyltumend m. helper, PPs27 8 . scylun (N)=sculon pres. pi. of sculan. scymrian=scimerian scýnl. to'shy,' ЖЬЗѴп. II. v. sepan. scýn-=scín-, scinn±scyndan I. (e) (tr., intr.) to hurry, hasten, drive forward, impel : incite, exhort, CP. II.=scendan scyndel m. disreputable person, B F 13022, scyndendllce adv. hastily, WW. scyndnes f. persuasion, prompting, GD. +scyndnes=-fscandnes; scyne=sciene scýnes, scýnnes=scíenes +scynian (DR32 5 )=scunian scynn n. skin, fur, CHR 1075D. [ΟΝ.] scynu (WW307* 7 Hscinu scyp I. m. patch, v. ES43-316. II. {Chr 1048)=scip

SEALFIE seypen=scipen scyplan to take shape, LCD3*146 U . scypp-=scieppscyr-=scear-, scier-, scir-; scýr=*scír iscyrdan to harm, injure, destroy, A N , L L . [sceard] +scýrdan=+scrýdan ; scyrf—sceorf scyrft scarifying? scraping? Cpl30s. scyrfd pres. 3 sg. of sceorfan. scýrmšělum adv. stormily, Bo47 25 . [scur] scyrp-=scierp¿scyrtan (e) tr. to shorten, АО : intr. run short, decrease, fail, [sceort] scyrte f. skirt, GP#393. ['shirt'] scyrtest superi, of scort. scyrtlngf. shortening, abstract, epitome, ЖН 2-460«. scyrtra comp, of scort. scýt pres. 3 sg. of scëotan. scyte (ê) m. shooting, hurling, АО : stroke, blow, ZDA : dart, ['shute'; scëotan] scýte f. (ë;=ïe) 'sheet,' linen cloth, BH,Cp, Mk. [scëat] scyteflnger m. forefinger, LL,WW. scyte-heald, -healden inclined, sloping, pre­ cipitous, GL. scytel I. (u) m. dart, arrow, ErfPs : tongue of a balance, ['shuttle'] II. (~i) m. excre­ ment, [sâtan] scytelflnger=*scytefinger; scytels«scyttel scyterses m. headlong rush, WW426 7 . scytere m. shooter, КС. scytheald=scyteheald scytta m. shooter, archer, Я£,АО. scyttan (usu. for-sc.) to bolt, 'shut to, Ж : discharge, pay off. scyttel, scyttels (e, i) m. bolt, bar, M,Bl,W, ZDA. shuttle' , scëotan] Scyttİsc I. Scotch, Irish. II. Irish or Scotch language. [Scottas] scyÖöan=sce$tSan sé т . , seo f., tSaet . pers. (dem.) pron. he, she, it, that, this : rei. pron. who, which : def. art. 'THE*/ II.=ssê. III.—swä sêa (0£T)=seaw; sëad (NG):=sëod sëada=sëa$a; seaflan (NG)=seofian seah prêt. 3 sg. of sëon. seaht=seht I.; seal=sealh sealde prêt. 3 sg. of sellan. ¿sealdnes (a) f. act of giving, WW389*5 : grant, gift, KC2-5 82 . sëales gs. of sealh. seal! (a) f.'salve,' ointment, unguent, medica­ ment, Lcd,Mk; CP. sealfbox (e) m. salve-box, G,BK. sealfcynn n. an unguent, WW351 80 . sealle=sealf ; sealier-=seolfordbsealflan to 'salve,' anoint, Erf,WW. sealfie=salfie

SEALFLjECNUNG

SEARU

300

sealf-lœaning, -laêcung (WWU&*) i. curing by unguents, pharmacy, [v. 'leeching*] sealh (a) m., gs. sêales willow, Gl,Lcd,Ps; Mdf. ['sallow'] sealhangra m. willow-hanger, KC6-23417. sealhrind f. willow-bark, LCD. sealhyrst m. willow-copse, КС 5-266'. seallan=sellan sealm (a, eo) m. 'psalm*,' song, RB,Ps; Ж, CP. sealma (e) m. bed, couch, B,GL. sealmcwide m. psalm, LPs 97e. sealmfœt . only in phr. 'on sealmfatum/ 'in vasis psalmorum'! PPS70 20 . sealmgetsel n. number of psalms, RB. sealm-glîg, -glîw . psaltery, psalmody, LRPs. sealmian to play an accompaniment on the harp, Ps ΙΟΊ1, ['psalm'] sealmléoo . psalm, B L P S 5 6 9 . sealmlof n. psalm, LPs. sealmloflan to sing psalms, LPs 1042. sealmsang m. psalm : composition or singing of psalms, Ж : psaltery, CPs32 8 : one 0}the canonical hours, GD. sealmsangere m. psalmist, CHRD112 1 2 . sealmsangmœrsung f. psalm-singing in the canonical hours, JEL23b 8e . sealmscop (eo2) m. psalmist, Ж,СР. sealmtraht m. exposition ofpsalms, Ж (32·7). sealmwyrhta m. psalmist, Ж. ['psalmwrighť] sealobrûn=salubrûn sealt I. n. 'salt,' LcdJMtL; СР. И. adj. salt, briny, Cr; AO,CP. [v. Mdf] sealtan7 (a) to 'salt; JE,G,IM,Lcd. sealtbrôc (a) m. brook running from salt­ works? KC3-20680. sealtere I. m. 'şalter,' salt-worker, WW; Ж. , II. (CM362,679)=saTtere sealtern n. salt-works, ВС. ['saltern'] sealtfœt . salt-cellar, LL,WW. ['saltfat'] sealthâlgung (a) f. consecration of salt, OET 687. sealtherpaò (a) m. road to salt-works, КС 3-206'. sealthûs n. 'salt-house,' WW. sealtian (a) to dance, Lk7 82 . [L. saltare] sealticge f. dancer, MH15614. sealting f. dancing, CHRD791. sealtlëaf n. 'mozicia,' WW (?-léap, N P 7-216). sealtmere m. brackish pond, EC449'. sealtnes (a) f. 'saltness/ VPs. sealtrod track with willows, КС 3-236'. sealtsseleòa (y1) m. saltness, LPs 10684; RPs. sealtsêad m. saline spring, BH26 22 . sealtstân m. rock-salt, Lrál-374 14 : pillar of salt, Gen; Ж. ['saltstone']

sealtstréèt f. road to salt-works, КС. sealtwlc n. a place where salt is sold, КС. sealtwyUe (a) f. salt spring, КС,LG, ['saltwell'] sealtyöf f. salt wave, sea-wave. sëam I. (ëo) m. burden, load, ¿E,LkL,LkR : bag : harness of a beast of burden, Ж : duty of furnishing beasts of burden, ['seam'] II. m. 'seam,' suture, junction, M,WW. sëamere I. m. beast of burden, mule, WW. [L. sagmarius] II. m. tailor, Ж. [sëam IL] sëamestre f. sempstress, (also of males) sewer, tailor, Ж,КС, WW. ['seamster'] séamhors . pack-horse, WW119 42 . séampending m. toll of a penny a load, КС. seamsadol m. pack-saddle, WW119*1. sôamsticca m. an appliance used in weaving,

ъишлб1.

sëap prêt. 3 sg. of supán. soar dry, 'sere,' barren, G P # 4 0 2 W . seara-, seare-=searo-; séargian=sârgian sôarian to become sere, wither, Shr. ['sear'] searo (searu) n. art, skill, cleverness, cun­ ning : device, trick, snare, ambuscade, plot, treachery, Ж,КО,СР : work of art, cunning device, engine (of war) : armour, war-gear, trappings. searobend m. artistic clasp, В 2086. searobunden cunningly fastened, R D 6 6 4 . searocaeg f. insidious key, G u l l l 8 . searocöap . artistic object, R D 3 3 7 . searocéne very bold, PPslOO10. searocrœft m. artifice, treachery, wile, Ж : artistic skill, art : engine, instrument (of torturé), Ж. searocrseftigţ skilful, cunning. searo fears secret path? RIM 65 (ES65-189). searofah variegated, cunningly inlaid, В 1444. searogemme«=seaxogimm searogimm m. curious gem, B,Ps. sezrogrim fierce, formidable, В 694. searohsebbendf m. warrior. searohwlt n. brilliant whiteness, R I M 67. searolic artistic, ingenious, adv. -lice. searomete m. dainty, delicacy, NC321. searonet n. armour-net, corslet, В 406 : en­ snaring net, A N 64; 945. searonldł m. treachery, strife, battle, B . searopü m. artistic javelin, Rx>872. searorûn f. mystery, CREAT 16. searosœled cleverly bound, R D 2 4 1 8 . searodanc m. sagacity, ingenuity, skill, CP : cunning, artifice. searodancolf shrewd, wise, J U D . searowrenc (y1, a2) m. artifice, trick, АО. searowundor n. strange object, В 920. searu=searo; searw- v. searo.

SEARWIAN

301

searwian (a, ae) to be deceitful, dissimulate, cheat. searwum (dp. of searo) skilfully. seanvung—sierwung seatul, seatl (NG)=setl seao I. (¿è) m. hole, pit, MkL; CP; Mdf : well, cistern, spring, fountain, lake, Mdf. ['seath'; sêoOan] II. prêt. 3 sg. of sëotSan. sëada m. heartburn? LcD21a. séaw m. sap, juice, moisture, Gl,Lcd. [' sew '] +sêaw succulent, LCD 95b : soaked, LCD 86 20 . seax (as, e) n. knife, hip-knife, short sword, dirk, dagger, Ж,В,Ср; СР. Z sax1] seaxbenn (siex-) f. dagger-wound, В 2904. Seaxe, Seaxanmpl. (gp. Seaxna) Saxons, АО. Seaxland (e) n. England, SHR16 4 . ± secan I. to search for, 'SEEK' (Ч-secÄe'), inquire, ask for, look for, Ж : try, strive after, long for, wish, desire, CP. s. on, t ö look to for, expect from, CP : visit, go to, АО , Ж : approach, attain to : get : attack, pursue, follow, Chr; АО : go, move, pro­ ceed, Ж. II. (KGL)=:s?can secce (B600)=:saecce, gs. of sacu. seeful (KGL)=sacful secg I. m. (n) 'sedge* reed, rush, flag, Gl, Lcd,WW; Mdf. ILf f. sword. Ill.t m. man, warrior, hero, B. ['segge ] IV. m. ocean, OET. secga m. sayer, informant, 1X396,4. ¿secgan (ae) to ' S A Y ' {'i-seggen), speak, inform, utter, declare, tell, recite, Ж; АО, CP : signify, mean, M : explain, discuss : attribute to : (+) avoid? L k L p 3 8 . s. on accuse of, charge with, Ж. secge f. speech, CR 190. secgend m. speaker, narrator, CP.BH. secggan=secgan secggescSre? f. grasshopper, Cp464. secglhtig sedgy, WW200 27 . secglèac . sedge-leek, rush-garlic, LCD. secgplega m. sword-play, battle, A N 1355. secgröf brave? (GK), troop? ( F T P 3 4 7 ) , R U I N 27.

secgscara ? m. landrail, corncrake, W W 287 й and N. sienes f. visiting, LkR19*· (oe). sod (VPs)=*sœd +sédan to satisfy, PPsl06 8 . [saed] sëde«saegde prêt. 3 sg. of secgan. sedingllne=stedmglîne ±sedl (NG)=:setl seta (eo) m. mind, spirit, understanding, heart, ІСРЭ10. seter-^syfer-; sellan—seofìan selre=syfre soft comp. adv. more softly. ¿sètte soft, pleasant, comfortable, easy : gentle, mild : effeminate, luxurious.

SËLAN

séftëadlg prosperous, SEAF56. sottile luxurious, AS 39*. seltnes f. rest, quietness, peace, Д£,АО. segc-«=secg-; segel=segl segen I. (ae) (±) f. conversation, speech, statement, Ж,КО : premonition, prophecy, АО : report, story, legend, seo haiga +s. Holy Writ. II.=segn +segenllc=+sewenlic; segg=secg segl I. mn. 'sail,' ΑΟ,Βο,ΜΗ , Ж : veil, curtain, CR 1139 : pillar of cloud, E x . II.=sigel ±seg-lan, -lian to 'sail' : (+) equip with a sail. seglbösm m. bellying sail, GL. seglgerœde . sail-tackle, TC54917. seglgyrd (e2) mf. sail-yard, yard, cross-poh, Cp,WW. segUan=seglan seglrad f. (sail-road), sea, В1429. seglröd f. sail^rod, sail-yard. [v. 'rood'] seguing f. 'sailing,' BH. segn mn. sign, mark, token, Gen : ensign, banner, Β,ΒΗ. ['senye'; L. signum] segnberend m. warrior, R D 4 1 2 0 . segnbora m. standard-bearer, B L , W W . segncynlng m. king before whom a banner is borne (BT), Ex 172. segne f. 'seine,' drag-net, ExJnL. +segnes f. expression, ЖИ,23Ь78. ¿segnlan (sen) to make the sign of the cross, cross oneself, consecrate, bless, Ж,ВН. ['sain'] Segnung f. blessing, consecration, BH,GD. ségon—săwon prêt. pi. of sêon. seh (VPs)«seoh imperat. of sêon. seht I. (ea) mf. settlement, arrangement, agreement, КС : friendship, peace, BH. II. adj. reconciled, agreed, at peace, ВС. ['saught'] ¿sentían to conciliate, settle, LL. ['sought'] ¿sehtlian (a, ae) to reconcile, to come to an agreement, CHR. isehtnes f. agreement, reconciliation, peace, M,Chr. ['saughtness'] sého=sëcO pres. 3 sg. of secan. ¿sende [=seh ] interj, behóldì seigl, seign—segl, segn seim fat, EPs 62e. [' seam ' ; Late L. sagimen] seista=siexta; sel sn.==sael sèi I. adj. comp, sëlra (Mt), sella (В), sylla, superi, seiest (Lk), sélost good, great, ex­ cellent, clever, skilful, АО : noble, honour­ able '/fitting, fit, advisable : sound, healthy, happy, prosperous, [v. 'sele'] II. (se) comp. adv. (also sëlor) superi, sêlost better, more effectually, rather, sooner, in preference, Ж,СР. [ssèl] selan (OET,Ct)=sœlan I. selcuö=seldcuo

SELD

302

SENEP

seldţ (ae) I. . hall, palace, residence. IL n. selfmyrörung (y) f. suicide (action). seat, throne, dais, VPs. ['seid'] selfren=seolfren Ч-seldaf comrade, retainer. selfsceafte not begotten, GEN 523. seldan adv., comp. seld(n)or, superi, seldost selfswëgend (y) m. vowel. 'seldom,' rarely, CP; Ж. selfwealdlïce (eo1, e2) arbitrarily, GD289 5 , seldcüd unusual, rare, strange, novel, Bo; v.l. M : various, WW. ['selcouth'] seliwendUce=selfwillendlïce 14 seldcyme m. infrequent coming, R D l . seifwill . own will, free-will, Bo,Met. selde f. vestibule, WW 183". ['selfwill'] 18 selden few, rare, Scl97 . selfwille (y) spontaneous, voluntary, a d v . seldguma m. retainer? В 249. willes, МДВ. ['self will'] seld-hwanne (CP), -hwaenne (Ж) adv. selfwillende voluntary, LPs67 10 . seldom, rarely. selfwillendllce (eoi1) following one's own will, seldlic rare, strange, wondrous, В (syll-), arbitrarily, GD289 6 . Met (sell-) : select, choice, excellent, adv. selian=sylian; sêUg=sâëlig -lice, Sol; Ж. ['selly'] sëlla=sëira, v. sel. seldnor, seldor, seldost v. seldan. ±sellan (ea, i, ie, y) (w. d. pers. and a. seldon=seldan thing) to give, furnish, supply, lend, M,B, seldslene rare, extraordinary, unfamiliar, Mt; AO,CP : surrender, give up, betray, Ж, AO,KC? (-synde). ['seldseen'] JnL : entrust, deliver to, appoint, allot : lay seldim (CP), seldum (5o/)=seldan by, hide, WW212* 1 : 'sell*,' MJn : selef m. hall, house, dwelling, prison, КС. promise, äo s. make oath, swear, LL. [Ger. saal] sellen=selen -f-sele m. tabernacle, EPs 141. seilend (y) m. giver, Ж : betrayer, MkLR seledrëamf m. hall-joy, festivity. 14**. seleful n. hall-goblet, В 619. seUendlic adj. to be given, CHRD 102. selegesceot n. ' tabernaculum,' tent, lodging selllc=seldlic; selma (GL)=sealma place, nest, M. [Ger. geschoss] selmerige=saelmerige; seines—selenes selegyst m. hall-guest, В1545. sôlor, sëlost, sëlra v. sel; selt-=syltselen (у) f. grant, gift : tribute, MkLpS 1 : seld pres. 3 sg. of sellan; sélo=ssêlO munificence, OEG. [sellan] +söm . reconciliation, LL 10,10. ¿selenes f. tradition : (+) giving, DR. sèma (ϊ, γ) m. arbitrator, judge, MGR, selerœdendt m. hall rider or possessor. GD. soleresti. bed in hall, В690. ± soman I. to smooth over, put right, settle, selescot=selegesceot reconcile, pacify, AO,Chr,LL. ['seem/ selesecg m. retainer, W A 3 4 . 'i-seme' \ II.=sïeman šelest pres. 2 sg., seiet* pres. 3 sg. oí sellan. sëmann (RuN45)=s8§mann seiest v. sei. sêmend (т) m. conciliator, arbitrator, LL. seleöegn m. retainer, attendant, В1794. sëmestre=sëamestre seleweard m. hall-warden, В 667. semian=seomian; semle=simble self I. (eo, i, y) pron. (str. and wk.) 'SELF/ semnendlic sudden, GD235*. adv. -lice by AO,CP : own. mid him selfum by himself. chance. adj. same, CP. II.=sealf semnlnga (M)=samnunga selfœta (y) m. cannibal, A N 175. semtinges=samtinges; senap=senep selfœte f. a plant, wild oat? LCD. ¿sencan, tr. to sink, plunge (in water), stab2 selfbana (o ) m. a suicide, GL. merge, drown, [sincan] selfcwala (y) a suicide, MFH172. sendf. gift, RB87 U . selfcwalu (y) f. suicide, W Y 5 6 . sendan I. (±) to'send' (і-send'), send forth, selfdëma, self-dêmere (RB), -demende despatch, B,BH,Bl,CP,MtL; Ж,АО : im­ (OEG58 1 ·) (y) m. 'sarabatta,' monk living pel, drive, MkL : throw, hurl, cast, VPs : put, place, lay : utter. II. to feast, В 600? subject only to his own rules. [sand] selfdöm m. independence (Swt). senderllce (KGL 7427)=synderlîce šelfe v. swâ. senderlîpe (HGL)=synderlipe selfflc (y) spontaneous, voluntary, OEG. selffice I. n. self-love, ' amour propre' pride, sendlic adj. about to be sent (on a journey), RBL113*. vanity, CP : egotism, CP25 7 . II. adj. sendnes f. sending, WW. egotistic, puffed up, vain, CP. selfmyröra (y) m. one who takes his own +séne=+sïene senep m. mustard, GI.LCD. [L. sinapi] life, WW424 25 .

SENEPSJËD

303 15

seneps&d n. mustard-seed, LCD3-88 . sengan (ae) to *singe* burn slightly, LL 449,6a : afflict, RPS3010. stoian—segnian; senn (HGL519)=synn senop=senep; senod (CHR)—sinoo senscipe=sinscipe senst, sent=sendest, sendeÖ pres. 2 and 3 sg. of sendan. senu=seonu seo I. f. gas. sëo(n) pupil (of eye), Ж. II. pron. v. se. [v. 'she'] III. gs. of s». IV. pres. 1 sg. of sëon. V. pres. 2 sg. subj. of bëon (wesan). sëoc 'sick,' ill, diseased, feeble, weak, Bl,Bo, Chr; M,CP : (|) wounded : morally sick, corrupt, Jul,RB : sad, troubled, FAp,Gu. sëocan I. to be ill, fall ill, ANS117-25; GD. ['sick'] II.=sëcan sëoclian=sïclian sëocmod infirm of mind, CHRD23 9 . sëocnes f. 'sickness,' disease, LL,W : a disease, Ζ,αζ3·126'. sëod (ëa) m. scrip, purse, bag, JE,GL·. seodo, seodu=sidu; seofa=sefa seofafald (DR)=seofonfeald seofan, seofen=seofon; seofeö-=seofotSseoflan (e, ea, i, y) to sigh, lament, CP. seofon ' SEVEN/

Μ,ΑΟ.

seofonfeald 'seven-fold* M,Bf,RB. seofonfealdllce adv. seven times, VPs. seofongetel (e2) the number seven, OEG1533. seofonlëafe f. tormentilla, seif oil {plant), LCDI-2321.

seofonnihte adj. seven days old, LCD : lasting seven days, Ж. seofon-töoda (АО), -te(o)g(e)oa * seven teenth' BH. seofontlene (y3) 'seventeen,* BH; АО. seofontienenihte seventeen days old, LCD 3-180. seofontienewintre seventeen years old, АО 19080. seofontlne=seofontìene seoíonwintre (y) seven years old, JE,B,BH. seoloöa I. 'seventh,* Bl,Mt; Ж,АО,СР. II.=sifeÔa seofröe seventhly, LL 158,18. seofung f. lamentation, ΒΟ,ΜΕΤ. [seofian] seoh imperat. of sëon. seohhe f. sieve, LL,WW. [sêon IL] seohhian to drain, filter, ЖР172 21 , (+) ES 49-353. seohter m., seohtre (i) i. drain, ditch, Ct (Mdf). seolc, seol-oc, -uc (io) m. 'silk,* silken cloth, Bo,Lcd. -seolcan v. ä-s. seolcen (i) 'silken,* made of silk, Bo,WW; Ж.

SEOX seolcwyrm m. 'silkworm,' WW. sëoles v. seolk; seolf (VPs) «self seolfer—seolfor; seoltern=seolfren seolfor (i, io, u, у) п., gs. seolfres 'SILVER/ CP; Ж. seolforfaet п. silver vessel, BH252 1 ·. seolforgewiht (y) m. silver-weight, LCD 3-9214. seolforhammen plated with silver, EC 225'. seolfor-hilt, -hilted (TC) ' silver-hilted.' seolforsmfô m. 'silversmith,' WW. seolforstycce m. piece of silver, Α11·8 8 . seolfren (e, i, y) made of silver, ' silvern,* Bo,Chr,Met. seolfrlng (y) m. silver coin, Ж. seolh m., gs. sëoles 'seal,* AO,Lcd,WW. seolhbœd n. seal's bath, sea, R D I I 1 1 . seolhpsed ? ? seal's path, sea, ocean, A N 1710. seolm (WW101 16 )=sealm seoloc, seoluceseolc; seolofr-=seolfrseolod (io1, e2) m. sea, В 2367? seolufr-=seolfor-, seolfr-; sëom—sëam I. seomianţ (e) to be tired, lie at rest, tarry, continue, stand : hang, swing, sway : lower (as a cloud) : lay wait for, В161. sSomint (WW136 31 ?)=s«minte sëon I. (£) sv 5 to ' see* ' (' i-see '), look, behold, B,G,Ps,Rd : observe, perceive, understand, know, Cr,Ps : inspect, visit : experience, suffer, B,Cr : appear, B F 8 6 * : (pass) seem : (+) provide, OET175 18 . sin Se loi behold/ II. sv 1 (tr.) to strain, filter, Ж,АО: (intr.) run, ooze, trickle, drop, drip, Μ,ΑΟ, Lcd. ['sye,"sying'] III.v.sëo. IV,—sîen seon-=sinseondon=sind pres. pi. ind. of wesan. sëonian to languish, GD284*. [OHG. siunön] seono (e1, i 1 ; io1, ua) f. 'sinew,' B,Lcd; A N . seonobend f. sinew-band? DEOR6. seonobenn f. injury to a sinew, W Y 19. seonod=sino 5 seonodolg n. injury to a sinew, A N 1408. seonod—sinoo seonu=seono; seonwe gs. of seono. seordan3 to lie with, MtL5 27 . [ON?] seorwum (Cp)—searwum, dp. of searo. sëoslig afflicted, Gu899. [susl] sèota—sâëta; seotl—seti seotol=(l) seti; (2) sweotol seotu nap. of set. ±sëo9an 2 (y) 'seethe,' boil, Lcd : be troubled in mind, brood, В : afflict, disturb. seoööan=siÖöan -sëoung (eu) v. eag-s. sëow prêt. 3 sg. of säwan. sëowan, sëowian (î, 10, f) to 'sew,' knit together, link, unite, M,Cp,Mk. seox=siex; seoxter=sester

SEP

04

SIBSUM

sep (GP#391)=saep MtL : settle (tr. and intr.), abate, subside, sSpanţ to instruct. sink : compose, compile, write, Ж : add : sere m., serce f. (y) 'sark/ shirt, В, W W : translate : (+) people, garrison : be situated : corslet, coat of mail. set off : lay in wait, LPs980. s. ut issue, serede*=sierwde prêt. 3 sg. of sierwan. send forth, dismiss, s. of displace, depose. Sëremônad June, MEN. [V. ' siere'] sïtS s. travel, journey. ±s. witS, ongearh serew-, serw-—searw-, sierwcompare, s. tö gafóle let land, [sittan] serö—seorÖ, imperat. of seorftan. -f settednes (CHRD)—+setnes 2 sescle f. sixth part, BF192 A [L. sextula] settend m. creator, ordainer, DA 333. sess m. place for sitting, seat, bench, B,Cp. -fsettendlic appointed, canonical, CM 362. sesslan to grow calm, AN 453. sSttere—saetere sesta=siexta setöora m. a kind of tree, EC 291'. sester (eo, y) m. a certain measure of bulk, +setut np. v. +set. Ж : vessel, pitcher, Ж. . sextarius] ¿sedan to affirm, testify, Ж : prove, [söö] -sestře v. twî-s. sedel (NG)=setl ±set . seat, habitation : entrenchment, isëôend m. asserter, affirmer, WW. camp, stall, fold : setting {of the sun). +sé9nes (œ) f. affirmation, B Y H 8 ' . [sittan] seööe=sehSe ±së3ung f. affirmation, proof, Ж. sôt-«sâetsete imperat. of settan. sëw=sêow prêt. 3 sg. of sâwan. +setednes~+setnes; setel (CP)=setl sôw-=sâewseten I. f. set, shoot, slip, VPs : plantation : sewen=sawen pp. of sêon. occupied (tilled?) land, LL 118,68. II. pp. •ł-sewenlic visible, Ж,Во. adv. -lìce evi­ of sittan. dently. +setenes=*+setnes sex (NG)«(1) siex; (2) seax a Sexland—Seaxland; sexta=siexta +setennes f. sitting, VPs 138 . si 3 p. sg. pres. subj. of wesan. sStere=sœtere; Setemdœg—Saeterndaeg setgong=setlgang sibsedeling m. related noble, В 2708. sethrœgl . covering for a seat, Ct,WW. slbb (y) (v. LL2-651) f. relationship, АО,Вџ Chr; Ж : love, friendship : peace, happi­ sêtian=*saotian; setin (GL) «seten seti (ae, ea, eo, i, о) п. seat, stall, sitting, ness, BH,Chr,VPs; AO,CP. ['sib'] place, residence, Ж,В,ВН,СР : throne,,¿slbb related, akin, B,LkL,W. as sb. kins see : siege, AO. tö setle gàn to set (of the man, kinswoman, W,Soul. ['sib,' 'i-sib'] slbb-=sibsun), Ж. ['settle'] sibbecoss m. kiss of peace, ES33-176. +se« n. assembly, OEG1753. -fsetla (ae) m. one sitting beside, 80^ 287 : sibbegedriht=sibgedry)it assessor, fellow-judge, OEG56 . ±sibbian (y) to bring together, conciliate, settan to 'settle9 (cause to sif), place, put, reconcile, Ж,СР. sibbs-=sibsWhale. slbcwide (y) m. pacific speech, LEAS 29. setlgang m. setting, sinking, Ж. 18 slbfseo n. degree of affinity, LL. setlgangende ptc. setting, BH476 . slbgebyrd f. blood-relationship, GEN 1901. setlnrsegel n. seat-cover, Ct. slbgedryhtţ f. related band : peaceful host. setlrăd f. setting, sinking, Ex 109. sibgemagas mpl. blood-relations, Ex 386. setlung f. sitting, setting, M,Vs. slbgeornes f. pacific disposition, friendship, sôtn-=sœt(n)dbsetnes (+ exc. in N) i foundation, creation, love,'W. construction, MİL : position, size, extent : sibge-sihd, -syh$ f. vision of peace (lit. trans. institution, law, ordinance, decree, will, Ж, of 'Hierosolyma'), Ps. BH,Mk : instruction : record, narrative : sibl (GL) sibian=sife, seoñan sentence, paragraph, figure of speech, slbleger n. incest, LL,W. sibilo of peace, peaceable, Ж : related, adv. composition. [' i-setness '] -Нее. setol=setl ¿sibling m. relative, kinsman, Ж. [' sibling' ] sëton=s»ton prêt. pi. of sittan. siblufuf f. friendship, love. setrœgel (IM)=sethraegl 16 settan (±) to make to sit, 'SET/ lay, put, +sibnes f. affinity, relationship, WW345 . deposit, place, fix, Ж; CP : occupy, set or sibrëden f. affinity, relationship, Chr1127. ['sibreď] put down, Ж : (db) appoint, assign, in­ stitute, prepare, ordain, create, form, make,isibsum peace-loving, peaceable, friendly, found, build, Ж,АО : sow, plant, Cp,Cr,Gen, CP. adv. -lice. [v. 'i-sibb']

SIBSUMIAN

-f sibsumian to reconcile, be reconciled, Ж. sibsumnes f. peace, concord, Chr; CP : brotherly love. ['sibsomeness'] -f-sibsumung f. peace-making, WW172 41 . sibun (Cp)=seofon sic n. small stream, ВС; Mdf. ['sitch'] slcan I. (sv1) to sigh, yearn for, AO,PPs. ['siche' ] II.=sýcan siccet-, siccett-, siccit-=sicettsicclian=siclian sice m. sigh, Lcdl 3S$11. ['siche'] sicel=sicol; slcelian—sïclian sicer-=sicorsicerian to trickle, penetrate, ooze, С Ρ 43714. ['sicker'] sicettan to sigh, groan, mourn, CP. sicettung f. sighing, sigh, sob, lamentation, Ж. side sick, ill, ANS 129-21. ± sïclian (да, ë, ëo, f) to sicken, become ill or weak, Led; ML. ['sickle'; sëoe] sicol (u2) m. 'sickle,' Bf,Mk,WW, sicor sure, certain, trustworthy, A : secure, CP. ['sicker'] sicorllce (e2) with full certainty, İVC321 ( = R W H 14512) ; FM 99. [' sickerly '] sicornes f. certainty, NC 321. [' sickerness '] sld ample, wide, broad, large, vast, Αη,Β, Gen,LL. ['side'] sldädl f. pain in the side, pleurisy, W W 11282. sldan adv. widan and s. far and wide, ВС. [v. 'side'] side I· adv. amply, widely, extensively, OEG. s. and wide far and wide, El. ['side']

II. (±) f. ' S I D E / Ж,СР.

SIGE

305

III. f.

silk. [L. seta] sldece m. pain in the side, LCD 172a. sideful (у) decorous, modest, pure, virtuous, honest, Ж. ['sedeful'] adv.-lice. sidefulnes f. virtue, modesty, ML. sidelic sober, discreet, GPH389. sidellce adv. fitly, suitable, CP153. siden v. aelf-s. siden made of silk, OEG3161.2. sldewäre f. zedoary, LCD 137b. [Late L.] sldfœdme, sidfaeomedf wide-bosomed, ca­ pacious (of a ship), B. [v. 'side'] sidfeaxe, sidfeaxode Іощ-Ыігеа, Ж. [v. ' side '] sidfolcf n. great people or number of people. sidhealf f. a large place, APsl7 2 0 . sldian intr. to extend? RIM 65. [sid] +sidian (y) to arrange, set right, order, [sidu] sidlandf n. extensive land, GEN. sldlingweg m. sidelong way, road that runs obliquely? (ВТ), КС 3-446'. sido=sidu sidrand m. broad shield, В1289.

sldu (eo) m., gds. sida custom, practice, manner, habit, rite, CP : manners, morality, good conduct, purity, CP. [Ger. sitte] sidung (y) f. rule, regulation, GPH398. sidung (f) f. augmentation, growth, B F 6 4 2 9 . sldwœrc m. pain in the side, GD.LCD. sldwegf m. long road : (in pi.) distance* sldwyrm (f) m. silk-worm, WW. sie pres. 1 sg. subj. of wesan (bëon). siehst pres. 2 sg., siehö pres. 3 sg. of sëon. +siehö=«+siht; sielí=self; siellan=sellan siellic=seldlic ±sleman (¿e, e, y) to load, burden, M,LkL, [' seam'] siemble=simble sien I. (ëo, î, γ) f. power ofsight, sight, vision, Jul,Lcd : pupil, eye. ['sene'] П. (=»sïn) pi. pres. subj. of wesan. siendon, sient («sindon, sind) pi. pres. of wesan. +slene (ë, î, f) seen, visible, evident, plain, В. ['sene'] adv. plainly. +sïenelie (ë, γ) visible, BH216 14 ,VH. adv. -lice. sierce=serce slere 'sere' dry, withered, BC1«51622. [sëarian] sierian=sierwan isierwan (i, y) to plan, devise, contrive : plot, lay snares for, entrap, CP : put on armour : (+) fit out, arm, equip, M A 169. [searu] sierwung (ea, y) f. plotting, artifice, trap, snare, treachery, Ж. sieooan=sifröan siex (e, eo, i, y) ' s i x / АО, For comps. v. also six-. slexbenn—seaxbenn siexfeald 'six-fold,' WW. siexhund six hundred, АО; W I D . [V. 'six'] siexta (e, i, y) 'sixth,' AO,Chr,LG,MH. Siexte (y) sixthly, ЫЛ58Д7. siextig (e, i, y) 'sixty,' AO,Bl,LG. sue (y) n. 'sieve,' Cp,Lcd,WW. sifeda (eo, y) m. and fpl. siftings, chaff, bran : tares, rubbish. siflan=seoñan; siflöa=sifeÖa; sUre»s^fre siftan (e, y) to 'sift' Ж,Во,Ср. sifun—seofon sig=sï 3 p. sing. pres. subj. of wesan (bëon). +sig n. victory, DR28 2 . sigan 1 1. (±) to sink, set (of the sun), Β,Βο, Chr : decline, СΡ : descend, fall, fall down, Ж : move, advance, go, go to, approach, Вџ Chr. sáh ut carne out, Ж. II.=sëon II. sigbëh (NGHsigebëah; sigdi (Ep)=$ï8e sige I. (y) m. victory, success, triumph, Ж, AO,CHR. II. m. sinking, setting (of the sun), M E T 1 3 W .

[sigan]

SIGEBËACN sige-bëacn, -bêacen n. banner, Ж : emblem of victory, trophy, cross (of Christ), E L . sigebëah m. victor's circlet, crown, BH. sigebëamf m. tree of victory, cross. sigebearnf n. victor-child (Christ), E L . sigebeorht victorious, B L 2 0 3 ' . sigebeorn m. victorious hero, F I N 38. slgebrööor m. victorious brother, A N 183. sigebýme f. trump of victory, Ex 565. sigecempa m. victorious champion, PPs 5010. sigecwënf f. victorious queen, E L . sigedëmat m. victorious judge. sigedryhtenţ m. lord of victory, God. sigeëadig victorious, В1557. sigefaest victorious, triumphant, Ж. ±sigefaestan (e3) to triumph : crown as victor. sïgefsestnes f. triumph, victory, Ps. sigefest=sigefaest sigefolcf n. victorious people. sigegealdor (y1) n. victory-bringing charm, LcdhZSS1*. ['sigalder'] sigegefeoht n. victory, BH 158e. sigegyrd f. victory-bringing rod, LCD. sigehrëmigf (ж) rejoicing in victory. sigehrêd f. fame gained by victory ? confidence or joy of victory? B490 (v. К1Ы43). . sigehrêôigt victorious, triumphant. slgehwü f. hour of victory, В 2710. sigei I.f (ae, e) m? n? sun : name of the rune for s. IL—sigil. III. f.=sigle I. sigelbeorhtf sun-bright, brilliant, M E N . sigele=sigle sigelëan n. reward of victory, E L , H G L . sigeleasţ not victorious, defeated. slgelëoôf . song of victory. Sigelhearwa m. Ethiopian, VPs. sigel-hweorfa m., -hwe(o)rfe f. heliotrope. slgelic victorious, WW. sigeltorht radiant, A N 1248. Sigel-waras, -ware pi. Ethiopians, MH. sigemëce m. victorious sword, CR 1531. slgend m. wave, WW. [sïgan] siger m. glutton, OET72 668 . siger-=sigorslgerôaî n. triumphal robe, WW153 15 . sigeHanl^ be gluttonous, WW Ш1*. I L sigorian sigerlcef victorious, triumphant, E x . sigeróíf victorious, triumphant. sigesceorp n. ornament of victory, GN 136. sigesîö (i2) m. successful expedition, OET. sigespëdf f. success, A N , E L . sigetacen n. emblem of victory, sign. sigetlber n. sacrifice for victory, Ex402. sigetorht brilliant in victory, SAT 240. sigetudor n. dominating race, Gu838. sigedeodţ f. victorious people, B.

306

SIMBLES

sigeöreat m. victorious troop, CR 844. sigeöûf? m. triumphal banner, J UD 201. sigewsepen . victorious weapon, В 804. sigewangf m. field of victory. sigewlf n. victorious woman, LCD1«384'. +sigfœstnlan to be crowned as victor, G. sigi-=sigesigil, sigi .fibulaKbuckle, brooch, gem. [cp. sigle] sigirian=sigorian sigian to 'sail/ АО. sigle I. n. necklace, collar. II. f. rye, black spelt, LCD 48a. [ . secale] sigor (y) m. victory, triumph, Ж. [sige] sigorbëacen . emblem of victory, EL985. sigorbeorht triumphant, CR 10. sigorcynn n. victorious race, E L 755. sigorëadlgf victorious. sigorfsest victorious, GD,Gu. sigorfsestnes (siger-) f. victory, A 11*173. sigorian (e) to be victorious, triumph over, Ж. sigorlëanf n. reward of victory. sigorlic triumphal, GL. sigorspëdf f. good fortune in war. sigortâcen . convincing sign, Gu 1089. sigortlfer n. offering for victory, JUL255. sigorweorc m. deed of victory, E x 316. sigorwuldor n. glory of victory, Gu9$. sigrian=sigorian sigriend m. victor, DHy38 3 . sigsonte f. a plant, LCD 27b, 39a. sigÖe=sî$e; sih=seoh; slhsta=siexta +siht (ie, y) f. faculty or act of sight, Μ,Βο, Mk; CP : aspect : is seen, vision, apparition, ['i-sight' ] -slht, -sihte v. blöd-, üt-s. sihte marshy? КСЗ-430'. +slhte=+syhte prêt. 3 sg. of +sycan. sihtre=seohtre sihö I. f. thing seen, vision, JnL,MkL. \!sight'] II. pres. 3 sg. of sëon. III. (+)= +siht sihö pres. 3 sg. of sigan. +sihöe (BPs53 e )=+seh$e +sillones f. vision, MtL ρ7 7 . silcen=seolcen; silt=self, seolf -sufran v. be-s. Snhearwa (Ж)—Sigelhearwa sillan=sellan; silofr=sseolfor sima I. m. band, chain, GEN 765. II.=sëma simbol I. (on) adv. always, continually, АО. [ср. simbles] II.=simble simbelfarende roving, nomadic, A026 1 6 . simbelgefëra (y1) m. constant companion, 50 MET 11 . simble (e, y) adv. ever, for ever, always, con­ stantly, continually, continuously, oftost s. continually. simbles adv. ever, always, A N 64.

SIMBLIAN

307

simblian (y) to frequent, DR15 10 . slmb-lunga, -linga (simi-) continually, con stantly, DR. simel=(l) simbel adv.; (2) symbel slmeringwyrt=symeringwyrt slml, siml-=simbel, simblsln Ι. (γ) refl. possess, pron. his, her, its, their. II.a=slen. III. plur. pçes. subj. of wesan. sin- (y) prefix, perpetual, permanent, lasting, infinite, immense. sinao-=seonoÖ -, sinoftsinbyrnende ever burning, MET8 6 2 . sine (y)t n. treasure, riches, gold, valuables, jewel. sineald perpetually cold, E x 472. sincaldu f. perpetual cold, Рн 17. rtsincan3 to * sink* become submerged, MtR : subside, Gen : digest easily, act as aperient? LcdSlh. sincbrytta m. distributor of treasure, prince, A3-71 17 . sincfsötf . precious vessel, precious setting. sincfâgţ richly adorned. sincgestrëont n. treasure, jewel. sincgewśege . abundance oftreasure, RIVL 17. sine-glefa, -gifaf m. giver of treasure, ruler, chief, lord, king. sincgifu f. gift of treasure, A N 1511. sineğim m. valuable gem, jewel, E L 264. sincgyla=sincgiefa sinchrodenţ ptc. adorned with costly orna­ ments. sincmâöÖum m. treasure, В 2193. sincstăn m. precious stone, MET 21 21 . slncöegof f. receipt of treasure. [Siegan] slncweordungţ f. costly gift. sind plur. pres. indic, of wesan. sinder (y) n. * cinder* dross, scoria, slag, Cp,WW , CP. sinder-=sundor-; sinderlïce—synderlïce slnderöm m. rust, WW402 41 . sindon plur. pres. indic, of wesan. slndor=sinder sindorllpes (RB)=sundorlipes sindreamf m. everlasting joy. slndrig (^)=syndrig; +slne=+sîene sineht sinewy, LcD91a. [seono] sine-wealt, -weald (eo1, y 1 , ae2), round, globular, concave, Ж : circular, cylindrical. [sin-] sinewealtian to be unsteady, WW515 81 . slnewealtnes f. roundness, globularity, LCD, WW. sinewind artery, WW352 25 . [seonu] slnfrea m. overlord, husband, В1934. slnfulle f. house-leek, L C D , W W . singal perpetual, everlasting, İE,CP : continuous, constant, M : daily.

SINSCIPPEND

síngala, singale(s) adv. always, continually. singalflôwende ptc. ever-flowing, WW 1778β. +slngallan (y) to continue, ACPs88 61 . singallic incessant, continual, CP61 21 . adv. (±) -lice. +singalllcian to continue, JPs88 51 ,140 e . slngalnes f. perseverance, assiduity, OEG. singalrene m. constant flow, H G L 4 1 8 . [ryne] ±singan 3 (y) to ' SING/ celebrate in song, АО, CP : crow, sing (of birds), M : chant,intone : read, recite, narrate : (of things) sound, resound, ring, clank, CP. +singe (=+sinie?) f. wife, J U L 6 4 . [cp. sinig] singendlie that may be sung, LVPSİ18 54 . sing-ere, -estre—sang-ere, -estre singlan (i©)=syngian slngrene (y) I. f. house-leek, periwinkle, Lcd. [*sengreen'] II. adj. evergreen : uncooked (of vegetables). slngrim adj. exceeding fierce, JUL230. slnhere m. huge army, В 2936. sinhlg-=sinhiw±sin-hlwan, -higan npl. wedded couple, Ж, CP. +slnnfwen (synn-) married, H L , W . slnhîwscipe m. permanent tie (marriage), ВобО1. sinhwurf-=sinhwyrfsinhwyrfel round, BL. sinhwyrfende ptc. round, OEG 114. +sinig marriage, DR108 7 . +slnigan, sinigian to marry, NG. +slnigscipe=sinscipe -fslnUce (y) adv. often, RB127· : diligently, 97". sinn=synn sinnan8t (w. g.) to meditate upon, think of, care about : cease? {Ger. sinnen] sinnig—synnig sinnihtef (у1, еа2) п. eternal night, adv. -nihtes in continual night, night after night. sinnlö m. perpetual misery, RIM 52. Sinop—senep sinod (e, eo, y) f. synod, council, meeting, assembly. [L. synodus] sinodboc (e, eo, y) f. record of the decrees of a synod, canon law, LL 46,49 s . slnoddöm (eo) m. decree of a synod, E L 5 5 2 . sinodlic synodical, BH. slnoöstöw (eo1, a2) f. meeting-place, place where a synod is held, BH 1025. sinowalt=sinewealt sinrseden f. (continuing state), marriage, CP. dbsinscipe (e, y) m. cohabitation, marriage, Ж,СР : (+) married couple, CP. +slnsciplic (y) conjugal, CHRD.LL (440е). +sinscippend married, GD218 4 .

SINSNjED

308

sinsnéěd f. large piece, В 743. sinsorg f. perpetual grief, W I F 4 5 . sint=sind plur. pres. indic, of wesan. sintre(n)dende ptc. round, OEG. [v. ' trend*] slntryndel (y1, ae2) adj. circular, globular, LCD,WW.

sindyrstende ptc. (w. g.) ever-thirsting, АО 13081. slnu=seono sinuwealt, sinwealt=sinewealt sinwrœnnes (y) f. constant lechery, WW ИЗ 22 . slo=sëo; siodo=sidu; stofa—şefa slogor (AA)=sigor siol-s=seol-, selsiolod m? water? sea? B2367 (v. Klb). slon ' laber,' a marsh plant? Led 1·254. ['ston' ]

slon—sëon II. ; sipian=sypian slpian to sink low, wane, decline, LCD 3*151 (v. Α31-638). slr=siger; sirôw-, sirw-=searw-, sierwsisemûs f. dormouse, WW. slst=sïhst pres. 2 sg. of sëon I. sit pres. 3 sg. of sittan. sitl=setl dbsittan6 to ' S I T / sit down, recline, rest, Ж; AO,CP : remain, continue, be situated, АО : settle, encamp, dwell, occupy, possess, Chr : abide, reside, АО : lie in wait, besiege, invest, Chr : preside over, Ж; CP : \perch, roost : (+) sit out, finish. on cnëowum s. kneel, АО. wi$ earm +s. lean, on s. (1) assail, attack; (2) press on, weigh down, Ж. sfö (y) I. m. going, motion, journey, errand : departure, death : expedition, undertaking, enterprise : road, way : time, turn, occasion, Ж , АО. on ânne s. at one and the same time. ô$re sïtJe.. .öftre sîtSe on one occasion ..on another : conduct, way of life, manner, Ж ifate, destiny, experience, hap, fortune, Ж. ['SITHE'] II. adv. late, afterwards, G. comp. sï$, sïoor later, ют and s. always. ne ¿er ne s. never, «r oWSe s. ever : a comp, adj. sîöra late, later, and a superi, sîS(e)mest, sïtJest latest, last axe formed from sift, aet sîöestan ot lost, finally. ['sithe'] III. prep, and conj. after, s. Sam after, afterwards. [Ger. seit] IV. (±)«±siho pres. 3 sg. of sëon I. Ч-sIÖ I. m. (rare ds. +sîSan) comrade, com­ panion : (f) follower, retainer, warrior : count, thane. I I . n. company, v. L L 2-427; 446. slöberend m. reaper, WW235 8 . [sîtSe] slöböc f. itinerary, OEG 2023. sloboda m. herald of departure (the pillar of cloud), Ex250.

SIXTYNEWINTRE slÖboren ptc. late-born, VPs,WW. +sföcundj*/ to rank as a thane, BH,LL. +sldcundlic intimate, BH120 88 (v.l.). slddagas mpl. later times, E L 639. sî5em. 'scythe* Ж,Gl. sfôemest, siöest v, sîö II. slÖfsöt (Ж,СР), sïftfat mn. way, journey, voyage, expedition : path, road, course, Ж : experience, conduct : period of time. sldlromţ ready for a journey. sîdgèomor travel-weary, F A P I . sldian to go, depart, travel, wander, Ж,В. ['sithe'] +sï51ic=+sî5cundlic sídlíce adv. lately, after a time, Ж Н . -fslSmsegen n. band of warriors, G N E 8 9 . +sldmann=+sî6 sfömest, sîöor, sîöra v. sîö II. +sï9rœden f. troop, WW206 21 . +sï5scipe m. fellowship, society, BH. slostapel step, track, LP5İ6 6 . sîöö=sîÖ siÖöa adv. and conj. afterwards, JnL,LkL.

siddan, siftSon (eo, y) I. adv. since, after­ wards, from now on, hereafter, further, then, thereupon, after, later, Ж. Il^ponj. as soon as, when, since, after that, inasmuch as. siegan...siSSan when...then. III. prep, (w. a.) (LWS) after, ['SITHEN'; sîft, Sam] slöweg (Gu859)=*sïdweg sI6werod . travelling troop, GEN 2114. ±sl3wlf n. noble lady, GD,MH. slwan=sïwian siwen pp. of sëon II. slwen-Ige, -igge, -ëge blear-eyed, GPH,CP 67. ¿slwian (ëo, y) to sew, mend, patch : knit together, unite. six=siex; six-; v. also siex-. sixecge six-sided, hexagonal, WW. slxfëte (y) adj. of six (poetical) feet, B P 1928. sixgylde entitled to six-fold compensation, LL3,1. sixhynde belonging to the class whose 'wergeld ' was 600 shillings, LL. sixhyndeman (e1, y1) m. one of the sixhynde class, LL30,39. sixhyrnede (e8) having six angles, WW179 18 . sixnlhte six days old, LCD. sixteogooa 'sixtieth,' ЖС^гДВ. sixteoöa (е1, у 2 ) 'sixteenth,' MHMGr. sixtigœre 60-oared ship, [ăr] sixtigfeald 'sixty-fold,' ЖСг. sixtigwintre sixty years old, Ж (GEN). sixtýne (yi, e2) 'sixteen,' BfMH. sixtýnenlhte sixteen days old, LCD. sixtýnewintre sixteen years old, MH190,192.

SLÄ

309

slă=slâh slacful (=ae) lazy, GL,LCD. slacian=sleacian slad prêt. 3 sg. of slîdan. sİ8>=slea-; slœ=slëa -slœccan v. ă-sl. steed (a, e, ea) . valley, glade, АО; Mdi. ['slade'] -slśefan v. tö-s. slseg-=sleg-

slaege т . , slaeget n.=slege slsegen pp. of slëan. slœgu (ë) f. lethargy, GL (V. A 33-387). slœht=slieht slaehtan strike, slay, NG. [Ger. schlach­ ten] +slaehte prêt. 3 sg. of +sleccan. sİ83hö=slieho pres. 3 sg. of slëan. sleep I. (ä, ë, ëa) m. 'SLEEP/ Ж,СР : sleepi­ ness, inactivity, CP : death. II.m? slippery place? КС. islœpan 7 (ë, ä) prêt. 3 sg. slëp, slëap; also wk. slâêpte, slëpte, slëpde to 'SLEEP/ CP : be benumbed, motionless, inactive, Ж,СР : lie with, Ж : rest in the grave, die, Ж. slœpbœre soporific, LCD 1-284'. slsëpdrenc (эе2) т . sleeping draught, LCD 146b. slœpere m. sleeper, ЛЗІЛ-231. slœpern (â, ë, уа;=*зэ2) . dormitory. sleeping sleeping, APs3 e . slœplëas sleepless, GPH399. slseplëast f. sleeplessness, Ж. slaëpnes f. sleepiness, HL14 106 . slœpor drowsy, sleepy, SOL2581. slsêpwêrig weary and sleepy, R D 5 6 . slœpyra—slœpsera sl»t=sliehS pres. 3 sg. of slëan. 8ІтЬл to bait (a boar), ЖЬ1272. ['sleat'] slœting f. right of hunting, Chr 1Ò8T. ['stealing'] slœw=slaw; -slœwan v. â-s. slœwo (ë) f. sloth, indolence, Ж,Во; СР. ['sleuth'; slâw] slag=släh slaga m. slayer, homicide, Ж,СР : execu­ tioner, ЖІЛ2 23 ? slagen pp. of slëan. slagu=slaegu slâh, släg f. 'sloe' (fruit of the blackthorn), Cp,Lcd,WW; Mdf. siane=slëa slähöorn т . blackthorn, Cp,Lcd; Mdf. [' sloethorn'] slähöornragu f. blackthorn, liehen, LCD 54a. slähöornrind f. blackthorn bark, LCD. slän I. (K,NHslëan. И. gs. of slä (slăh). slane preţ. 3 sg. of slincan. slang prêt. 3 sg. of slingan.

SLEGEL

slăp=sleep; slăpel=slâpol slăpfulnes f. lethargy, WW 541«? slăpian to become sleepy, СР. slâpol somnolent, lethargic, R B , Ì E G R 3 0 5 7 . slapolnes (e2) f. somnolence, lethargy, Ж. släpornes f. lethargy, A11-98. släpul==släpol slar-ege, -ie f. 'clary' (plant), Lcd,WW. slät prêt. 3 sg. of slítán. slăw ' S L O W / sluggish, torpid, lazy, CP. slawerm (KGL8022)=släwyrm slâwian be slow, sluggish, Ж. slăwllce adv. 'slowly,' sluggishly, А,С P. slăwyrm т . 'slow-worm,' snake, Gl,Sc. slëa f. 'slay,' weaver's reed, WW. [slëan; ср. siege] sleac (v. A39-366) 'SLACK/ remiss,lax,slug­ gish, indolent, languid, Ж,СР : slow, gentle, easy, Ж. sleacian to delay, retard, slacken, relax efforts, Ж. ['slake'] sleaclic slow, languid, idle, K G L 4 7 2 . adv. -lice. sleacmödnes f. slackness, laziness, B Y H 40 27 . sleacnes (e) f. slowness, Ж,В£Ьса : remiss­ ness, laziness, CP. ['slackness*] sleacornes f. laziness, All-98 4 0 . sleaht=slieht slëan6 to strike, beat, stamp, coin (money), forge (weapons), Ж : throw, cast : sting (snake) : pitch (tent), Ж : strike across (country), dash, break, rush, come quickly, Ж : 'SLAY*,' kill, Ж,АО,СР. wael +s. to slaughter : cast into chains : (+) strike down : play (harp, etc.) : (+) gain by fighting, win, conquer. slëap Ι· prêt. 3 sg. of slâêpan. IL prêt. 3 sg· of slupan. III.=sláěp slëaw=slaw; slébescôh^slëfescoh slec-=sleac+sleccan weaken, disable, CR 149. [sleac] slecgf. (' sledge '-Џаттег, mallet, Nar,WW; Ж. slecgettan beat, throb, LCD 82b. slecgwyrhta m. metal-worker, GENC4 2 2 . sled=slaed; slëi=slîefe slëfan to slip (clothes) on, Guth. +slëfed furnished with sleeves. [' sieve '] slëfescôh m. slipper, G L (slëbe-). slêflëas—slïeflëas siege (as) m. beating, blow, stroke, Ж : slay­ ing, slaughter, murder, Ж,АО,СР : crash, impact, clap (of thunder) : destruction, defeat, АО : (weaver's) 'slay,' WW188 5 . [slëan] slegebytl m. beetle, hammer, LCD 122b. slegefsege doomed perish, JUD 247. Siegel т . plectrum, WW466 a8 .

SLEGEN

310

siegen pp. of slëan. slegnrýder (slœgr-) п. соте for slaughter, NC321. slegnëat (ae1, œ2) . cattle for slaughter, TC 106«. slëgu=stëgu sleh=sleah imperai, of slëan. sieht—slieht slehö=slieh$ pres. 3 sg. of slëan. slëow=sliw slep I. (VPs) =sláěp. II. prêt. 3 sg. of slœpan. slëp-=sl»pslëpan=(l) slâêpan; (2) ( M E T 9 й ) . slýpan sleö (VPs)=slieh$ pres. 3 sg. of slêan. slëwO=slfiêwtS; sil (GL)=S1ÎW

slic (ï?) n. beater, mallet, hammer, LL455,15. WW75 1 ·. -slicod (y) v. nïg-s. sUd (APs34«)=slidor I. slïdan1 to ' slide*,' glide, slip, fall, fall down, Guth : fail, err, lapse, Sol : pass away, be transitory or unstable, sllddor—slidor slide m. sliding, slip, fall, 2E,CP. sliderian—slidrian slidor I. slippery, Ps,Run. ['slidder'] II. n? slippery place, WW. slidornes f. slippery place, slipperiness, BIPs. [' slidderness'] slidrian to slip, slide, CP,PPs. ['sliddern'] süete (ë, ï, y) f. 'sleeve,' M,Bl,LL,RB. slleflëas (ê, γ) 'sleeveless/ RB,WW. slieht (ae, ea, e, i, y) m. stroke, slaughter, murder, death, AO,HL : animals for slaughter : (+) \battle. ['sleight'; slëan] sliehtswýn (y1) n. pig for killing, IX. sliehö pres. 3 sg. of slëan. silf, slîfe=*slïefe; -sllfan ν . tö-s. slifer slippery, H G L 4 0 5 . sUht (АО,¿¿Hslieht -slihtes v. eorîS- . sllhö pres. 3 sg. of slëan. slim . 'slime,' CPs,WW. sUncan8 to slink, creep, crawl, AA,DD. slincend mn. reptile, JE (GEN). slingan8 to worm, twist oneself, creep into. [Ger. schlingen] sllpa=slypa slipeg, slipig slimy, LCD. slipor slippery, filthy, Sc : unsteady, shifty, Ж. ['slipper*] slipornes f. filthiness, £>Яу368. ['slipper ness'] +sllt n. rending, biting, bite, Ж : something to be torn or rent : backbiting, calumny. islltan 1 to slit, tear, split, shiver, rend to pieces, divide : bite, sting, wound, CP : backbite, CP. [v. 'slit,' 'slite'] slitcwealm m. death by rending, LL(166n).

SMALE slite I. m. slit, rent, tear, bite. II. f ? cycla­ men. sllten m. schismatic, heretic, MtLp8 9 . slftendlic gorging, WW437 6 . slltere m. gorger, glutton, W W : destroyer, W235 24 . +sUtglIw n. raillery, WW372 83 . slitnes f. desolation, destruction, tearing up, LL,MtL. slitol biting, pungent, GPH394. slîtung f. tearing, biting, DEUT,LCD. slîöan1 to injure, wound, G N E 2 0 2 . slföef I. adj. savage, fierce, dire, cruel, hard, hurtful, perilous. II. adv. savagely. sllöelic abominable, EPsl05 1 9 . slföen cruel, hard, evil, Β,Βο. slîdheardf (e2) cruel, severe, savage. slldhende with fell paw, G N E 1 7 7 . slîÖnes f. abomination? EPsl05 8 e . slîw m. a fish, tench, mullet, GL. slög I. prêt. 3 sg. of slëan. II,—slöh I. slöh I. mm., gs. slö(ge)s, slô; das. slö(h) 'slough,' mire, BH,W. II. prêt. 3 sg. of slëan. -slop v. ofer-s; slojten pp. of slupan. slota m. morsel, Sc 15312. slûma m. slumber, DD.Gu. ['shorn'] slûmere m. sleeper, NC 322. sluncon prêt. pi. of slincan. slupan2 to slip, glide, move softly, Ex,LL. siyi=slîef ; slyht=slieht slyhö=slieho pres. 3 sg. of slëan. slypa m. slime, paste, pulp, Lcd. ['slip'] simpan (ë;=îe) to slip (on or off), A9-32 168 . slypescôh m. slipper, WW277 29 . slyppe f. paste, LCD 163a. slyprsesn n. sliding beam? WW237 1 . [raesn] slýpo pres. 3 sg. of slupan. ±smacian to coax, flatter, allure, seduce, HGL476; OEG3005. smsec m. 'smack,' taste, WW : scent, odour, WW. ¿smœccan to taste, MGr. ['smatch'] smsel Γ. (often smal- in obi. cases) sup. smalost, smaelst 'SMALL' : thin, slender, narrow, АО -.fine, CP. II. v. hëafodsmael. smaele=smale smœlederm (A 13-323) =smael$earme smsell (=ie) m. slap, smack, JnL. ['small'] smsetöearmas (y2) mp. small intestines, LCD. smœloearme . lower abdomen, CP. smàêr (smâêre?) m. lip, GL.LCD. smœre-=smeorusmœtepure, refined, Cp,ΜΗ; M. ['smeat'] smœtegold . pure gold, WW. smœtegylden adj. of pure gold, WW. smal- v. smael. smale finely, into small pieces, Bo : softly (not loudly). [' small ']

SMALIAN smalian to become thin, LcD2a (Harl.). smalum little by little, OEG1553. smalung f. reducing (of flesh), LcD98a. smăt prêt. 3 sg. of smïtan. smëac prêt. 3 sg. of smëocan. smëade prêt. 3 sg. of smëagan. smëag- v. smëah. ± smëagan, smëan (ê) to think, think out, reflect, meditate on, deliberate, Ж,СР : examine, penetrate, scrutinize, look closely into, Ж : suppose : seek (opportunity). smëagelegen (? v. OEG4142n) f. syllogism. smëagendlic meditative, İEGR2116. adv. -lice accurately, GD172 14 . smëagung=smëaung smëah I. adj. (smëag in obi. cases) sa­ gacious, acute, subtle : penetrating. II. prêt. 3 sg. of smugan. +smëah . intrigue, CHR1094. smëalic searching, exhaustive, careful, CP : exquisite, choice, adv. -lice closely, thoroughly, accurately, Ж,СР : subtlety. smëalicnes f. subtlety, CHRD 983б. smëamete m. delicacy (food), B H C H R D . smëan, smëang=smëagan, smëaung smearcian (e) to smile, Во ; Ж. [' smirk '] smeart smarting, painful, W 29510. [' smart '] smeartung (e) f. tickling, A 8-450. smëao I. f. meditation, SPsll8 7 7 . II. pres. 3 sg. of smëagan. smëadanclîce adv. in detail, B F 7 8 1 2 . smëa-бапсоі, -Öancollic subtle, adv. -e, -lice exactly, thoroughly, studiously, Ж. smeaöancolnes f. strictness, ДШ 2-80'. ± smëaung (ë) f. reflection, thought, CP : inquiry, search : intention, effort : intrigue : interpretation, RWH21 2 9 . smëawrenc m. cunning device, TC3398 (smëh-). smëawung=smëaung smëawyrhta m. skilled artisan, ІХ455Д6. smëawyrm m. intestinal worm, JJCO. smec=smaec; smêc=smïc smedma (eo) m. fine flour, pollen meal, Gl, Led , Ж. ['smeddum'] smedmen adj. of fine flour, SCİ541. smëgan=smëagan smëgawyrm=smëawyrm smëh=smëah smelt I. (y) m. sardine, 'smelt,' Ср. II.= smolt smelting (i, y) f. amber, ЖЪ. smëocan2 to emit smoke, JE,Lcd WW : fumigate, Led. ['smeek'] smeoduma=smedma smëoh=smêah; smeolWsmolt smeortan3 to 'smart,' Л036 3 0 (or ?fýrsmeortenáe—smarting like fire). smeortung (e) f. smarting, WW 114s.

3"

SMITTIAN

smeoru (e), smeoruvrn. ointment, fat, grease. lard, tallow, suet, CP,VPs. ['smear' ] smeorumangestre (e1, e8) f. butter-woman, LL. smeorusealf (e1, a2) f. unguent, LCD 55b. smeorudearm (ae1, e1) m. entrait, WW. smeoruwlg (e1, e2) rich, fat, LcD79a. smeoruwyrt f. 'smearwort' Cp,Lcd. smeo5ian=smiSian smer-=smear-, smeor-, smir-, smiersmër=smaêr; smera=smeora smere-=smeorusmerian to laugh to scorn, MtL9 24 . smeringwyrt f. name of a plant, 'crispa, victoriola' WWΊ35 1 . [cp. smeoruwyrt] smeruwan=smierwan smerwung=smirung; smëte-=smâêtedbsmëdan to smooth, soften, polish, CP : appease, soothe, CP. smeöe (RB) =smi$$e smëde smooth, polished, soft, Cp,JnL,Lk; Ж,АО,СР : suave, agreeable, CP : not harsh (of the voice), VHy : lenitive. [' smeeth '] ±smë5ian to smoothen, Lcd,OEG : become smooth, ['smeeth'] smeönes f. smoothness, smooth place, Ж, WW. ['smeethness'] smëung=smëaung smíc (ë, y) m. vapour, smoke, Ж,АО,Во, PPs,VHy. ['smeech'; 'smitch'] smîcan (ë) to smoke, fumigate, LCD,PS. [smëocan] smicer beauteous, elegant, fair, tasteful, Cp, Shr,TC. ['smicker1] adv.-ere, CP. smicernes f. smartness, WW416 31 . +smlcerod well-fashioned, WW406 21 . smicor=smicer; smidema=smedma smiec—smic ¿smierwan (e, i, y) to 'smear,' anoint, salve, Bf,Bl,G,VPs (smkian);CP. [smeoru] For comps. v. smir-. smilte—smylte smilting=smelting smirels (e, y) m. ointment, salve, M,LL. ['smerles'] smirenes (e, y) f. ointment, unguent, LCD, LG. smirewan, smirian=smierwan smirlngele (y1) m. anointing oil, Ex29 21 . smlrung (e, y) f. ointment, unguent, HL, Lcd : unction : smearing, greasing, [smeoru] smirwan=smierwan; smlrwung=smirung smltan1 to daub, smear, soil, pollute, defile, M,Cp,Lcd. ['smite'] smitte f. smudge, smut, blot, OEG RB : pollution. ['srniť] ismlttian to befoul, pollute, WW : infect, OEG. ['smit']

SMI©

SNOFFA

312

smiö m. handicraftsman, 'smith* black­ smith, armourer, carpenter, M,B,MtL. smidbelg (y2) m. smith*s bellows, 8518. smidcrœft m. manual art, BH442 16 . smiÖcrseftega m. skilled workman, G E N 1084. smiöian (eo) to forge, fabricate, design, Ж, OEG. ['smith*) smiölîce adv. dexterously, WW. smidde (smeSe) f. smithy, forge, M,BH,RB. [' smithe '] smoc m. * smock* shift, WW. smoca m. 'smoke* LPs,Nar (cc). smočen pp. of smêocan. \v smocian to emit ' smoke* 2E,LPs : fumigate, Led. •smogu v. ŚB-S. ; -smoh v. in-s. smolt I. (e, eo) mild, peaceful, still, gentle, MtL. ['smolt'] II. lard, fat, CM,NC. ['smolt'] smolte=smylte smoltllce adv. genüy, RWHUe 2 *. smorian to strangle, choke, suffocate, Cp, MtR. ['smore'] smöö 'smooth,* serene, calm, Sc6'; ES9*40. smucon prêt. pi. of smêorçan. smugan2 to creep, Ж. [Ger. schmiegen] smugendlic creeping, LPs68 85 . smýc=smic smýcd pres. 3 sg. of smêocan. smygel, smygels m. retreat, burrow, GL. smyllan (=ie) to crack (a whip), GPH 388. smylt=*smelt +smyltan to appease, BH386 12 : assuage,

snœdeldearm m. great gut, GL.LCD. snœding f. meal, snack, CM.RBL. snœdinghûs . cook's shop, WW185 1 . snœdingscëap . sheep for slaughter, PPs 43 2 8 .

snœdmsêlum adv. bit by bit, LCD 127a. snsBgl (e), snsegel m. 'snail,' Cp,Lcd,WW. snœl=snsegl; snœs=snâs snœsan (or? onsnsêsan) to run through, pierce, spit, LL 69,36. [snăs] snœdfeld m. a defined tract of pasture or woodland (v. Mdf). [snáěd] snăs (àê) f. spit, skewer, WW237 17 and Ν. snâö I^pret. 3 sg. of snTSan. II.(?) n? killing (v. OEG3070). snäw, snäwa (MkLÖ8) m. 'snow,* Bl,Chr, Met, VPs : snow-storm, Bo. snăwceald icy-cold, MET29 8 . snăwgebland . snow-storm, АО 1868*. snăwhwlt snow-white, M. snăwig 'snowy,' Lcd. snâwît=snawhwît snăwlic snowy, LcD.^yW. sneare, snearh f. 'snare,' OEG. snëdan=snâêdan; snël, sneg(e)l=snaegl snell smart, ready, rapid, keen, fresh, brisk, active, strong, bold, An,B,Cra,Ph; АО. ['snell'] snellic smart, ready, quick, rapid, bold. adv. lice, Wy. ['snelly'] snellscipe m. quickness, boldness, CHR1057D. snelnes f. agility, А Р Т І З 7 . sneOmef adv. quickly, speedily, swiftly : immediately, at once. +sneorcan8 (e) to shrivel, dry up, VPs30 18 . LCD. sneowan7 (ö)f to hasten, go. smylte I. mild, peaceable, calm, CP : cheer­ snërf f. harpstring, Ln. [cp. Ger. schnür] ful : prosperous. II. adv. softly, [smolt] +snerc prêt, of sneorcan. smyltelic=smyltlic snlcan1 to sneak along, creep, crawl, CP,Lcd. smylting (¿E)=smelting ['snike'] smyltlic tranquil, serene, DR,MH. snid I. (±) n. slice : cutting : slaughter. [Ger. smyltnes f. tranquillity, peace, quiet, silence, schnitt] II. m. saw, CP. CP : gentleness, smoothness, mildness, com­ snide I. m. incision : slaughter, ES13'27 9 . posure, placidity, CP : evening calm. IL^snid II. smyr-—smier-, smirsniden pp., snidon prêt. pi. of snîöan. smytte=smitte; snă=snâw snidlsen n. lancet, LCD 78a. snirian=snyrian snaca m. 'snake' serpent, Lk,W. sníte f. snipe, Cp,WW. ['snite'] snacc m. a small vessel, war-ship, Chr. [' snack '] dbsnldan1- to cut, lance, CP : cut off, amputate, CP : hew down, slay, kill, M\ CP : mow, snad—snáěd II. reap, ['snithe'] -snœcce v. -. snášd I. m. handle of a scythe, ЖН2ЛЪ2. snldstrěo carline thistle? (BT), chopped ['snead'] II. (ä) m. detached area of wood­ straw? (JGPh 1-328),Cp358s. land, Ct (Mdf). III. f. piece, morsel, slice, snidung f. incision, wound, LCD : slaughter, portion of food, M,Lcd. ['snede'; snídán] WW. sniwan to snow\ A A ,BH,Cp ; Ж. [' snew '] rfcsnœdan I. (ê) to cut, slice, lop off, hew, snôca m. nook? inlet? BC3-141' (v. Mdf). Ln,CP,MtR. ['sned'; snïftan] II. to eat, snöd f. hood, head-dress, fillet, Ж. take a meal, CHR 1048. snofla m. 'nausea,' CM50. snáedel (GL)=snœdeloearm

SNOFL snofl phlegm, mucus, LCD 9a. snoflig/«// of phlegm, B F 1 2 1 8 . snolol=snofl snoru f. daughter-in-law, Μ,ΑΟ. [Ger. schnür] +snot . mucus, LCD 20b. snotor, snoter clever, prudent, intelligent, discerning, Bl, Chr,MtL ; M,CP. [' snoter '] snotorlic (ea) philosophic, wise, clever, adv. -lìce. snotornes (e2) f. wisdom, prudence, Ж. snotorscipe m. ratiocination, reason, reason­ ableness, OEG3215; 2 172 . •snotorung (e2) v. word-s. snotorwyrde wise of speech, plausible, W 1071. snotter, snottor, snottra (wk.)=snotor snöwan=sneowan snud I. adj. quickly approaching, CR842. Π. η? speed, AN267. snudeţ adv. quickly, at once, NG. snyflung f. mucus from the nose, NC 322. [( snivelling'] snyrianf to hasten, hurry. snyring sharp rock, WW 37 I й . snýtan to blow the nose, JVC322. ['snite'] -snýtels v. candel-s. 8nyteru=snyttru snýting f. blowing of nose, WW162. ['sniting*] snytre clever, wise, GEN 2808. snytrian to be clever, wise, SOL. snytro, snytru=snyttru isnyttru f. (often in pi.) wisdom, cleverness, prudence, sagacity, intelligence, AO,CP. snyttrucrœftf m. wisdom, sagacity. snyttruhOs n. house of wisdom, PPs77 eo . snyttrum adv. cunningly, wisely, B.PPs. snyöian to go nose or beak forwards {of a plough), R D 2 2 · .

-snyöian, -snyo 5an v. be-s. soc I. (±) n. suck, sucking, M. I'sock'] II. m. soakings, Mdf. söc I. pret. 3 sg. of sacan. II.~söcn socc m. 'sock,' light shoe, slipper, Cp,RB. [L. soccus] socian to * soak' Led. [sucan] söcn f. seeking, question, inquiry, case, cause : visit, resort, M,W : attack, 51777 : refuge, asylum, sanctuary, Ж : the exercise of judicial power, jurisdiction, right of inquisition, right of taking fines, revenue (v. sacu), KC,LL (v. 2-454) : district in which a 'socn' was exercised (EHR 27*20). [' soken *] söcnes=secnes +sod n. cooking, boiling, G L : trial, CP267 19 . soden pp. of sëoÔan. sodomitisc sodomitish, Α11·101 32 .

313

SORGLËAST

söfte I. (=*sefte) adj. 'soft,* mild, gentle, Ж : quiet, calm, tranquil, undisturbed, Ж : luxurious : agreeable, A 9*28. II. adv. Gen,Lcd,Met. sôftnes f. ease, comfort : 'softness,' luxury, JE. sogeda (o2) m. hiccough, eructation, LCD. sont pp., sôhte prêt. 3 sg. of secan. sol I. . mud, wet sand, wallowing-place, slough, CP. II. a wooden halter or collar for beasts, WW462 81 . [v. 'sole'] söln. sun, PPSİ20 6 . solar=solor solate f. sunflower, heliotrope, LCD. sole f. shoe, sandal, WW125 2 5 . [L.] solere=solor solían to soil, become defiled, RimQl. ['sole'] sölmerca m. sundial, NC350. Solmönad m. February, Μ Ε Ν , Μ Η . solor m. loft, гфрег room, CP,Ph : 'pala Hum,* hall, dwelling, GD248 14 : raised platform, OEG2 2 1 1 . ['sollar' , ¿.solarium] solsece (ae2) f. heliotrope, L C D , W W . [L. solsequia] som=sam; söm-=sämsöm f. arbitration, agreement, reconciliation, M,LL. ['some'] -f som unanimous, peaceable, friendly, Ж. somn-—samn-; somod=samod somw-=samwsön m. sound, music, CP. be sone aloud, loudly. [L. sonus] sons adv. ' S O O N / directly, forthwith, im­ mediately, at once, Chr,CP. s. swâ as soon as, when, CP. sonc=sanc pret. of sincan. sôncrœft m. music, Α13·38*°β. sond=sand song I.=sang pret. 3 sg. of singan. II. sb. terf.NG. [ON. saeng] Ul. grape, ЕНуб 8 2 . sonwald (NG)=sinewealt sopa m. 'sup,' sip, Lcd. ['sope'] sopcuppe f. sop-cup, TC. sopp 'offula,* 'sop,* OEG6110. soppian to soak, 'sop,* Lcd86a, . sore mote, MtL7 8 . sorg f. (ocel. gs. in -es) ' sorrow,' pain, grief, trouble, care, distress, anxiety, BtBl,Bo,Cr; CP. sorgbyrden f. load of sorrow, A N 1534. sorgcearigf anxious, sorrowful, B. sorgcearu i sorrow, anxiety, Gu939. sorgful 'sorrowful,* sad, anxious, careful, JE,B,CP : distressing, doleful, B,Ph. sorglan (pres. ptc. sorgende) to 'sorrow,' care, grieve, be sorry for, be anxious about, Β,ΒΙ,Βο; СР. sorglëas free from sorrow or care, C R , L L . sorglèast (h) f. security, LCD.

SORGLËOD

З14

sorglëodt (h) dirge, В. sorgile miserable, adv. -lìce, CAS. ['sorrowly '] sorglufu f. sad love, DEOR 16. sorgstafas mp. anxiety, care, JUL 660. sorgung f. 'sorrowing,' W114*. sorgwîte (h) . grievous torment, W187 2 . sorgword (h) m. lamentation, GEN 789. sorgwylm (ge2)t m. wave of sorrow. sorh=sorg sorlg sorry, CP2278. sot=sott söt n. (what settles down), 'soot,' Cp,Lcd. sotel, sotl, sotol=setl sotman m. foolish man, MLD 17101. sotscipe m. dulness, folly, WWY1\Z*. ['sotship '] sott I. adj. foolish, dull, stupid. II. m. dullard, fool, Bf. open sott downright fool, Ж. ['sot'] sottlan to be foolish, B Y H 8 0 U . SÖÖ I. n. truth, justice, righteousness, recti­ tude, СΡ : reality, certainty, tö softe, tô söftum in truth, truly, truthfully, accurately. tö söftan, fturh soft verily, in truth. II. adj. true, genuine, real, AO,CP : just, righteous. ['SOOTH'] III.=L. pro- in compounds, in DR and NG. söÖbora ? m. soothsayer, astrologer, CHR 975A. sö6-cwed, -cweden veracious, NG. sööcwlde m. true speech, truth, just saying : proverb, NG. Sodcyningt m. King of truth, God. söÖe adv. truly, really, accurately, truthfully, rightly, B,PPs. ['sooth'] sööes adv. verily, Mt. [v. 'sooth' ] Sö5fseder m. Father of truth, God, CR 103. sööfsest (e2) true, trustworthy, honest, Bl, Chr,Cr,OET,VPs : just, righteous, JnL, PPs. ['soothfast'] isöÖfsestlan to justify, NG. sööfeestlic (e) true, sincere, A N 876. adv. -lice truly, honestly, ОЕТаб2. ['sooth fastly'] sôÔfœstnes f. truth, truthfulness, fairness, fidelity, BfBl,Bo,CP, VPs : justice. [' soothfastness'] sööfest=söftfaest södfylgan 'prosequi,' DR29 18 . söögid (ie2) f . true report. sôdhwedere conj. nevertheless, NG. isoolan to prove true, bear witness to, LL, NG. ['soothe'; 'i-sothe'] sööllc adj. true, truthful, real, genuine, right, Bo. -lice adv. truly, indeed, really, cer­ tainly, Bl,El,G,VPs. conj. for, now, then, but, CP. ['soothly'] södlufu f. lovingkindness, RWH93 2 2 . söösagol truthful, ^ G R , G D .

SPARIAN

so5sagu f. truth, W : true story, MtL. ['soothsaw'] sôôsecgan to speak the truth, BL. södseegendlice truly, genuinely, GD18 17. södsegen (ae2) f. true statement, ЖН. sôospœce truthful, W72 ı e E. sôôspell n. true story, history, MtLp7 2 . söösprâec f. true saying, DR171 18 . södtâcen . prodigy, DR43 l e . soööa (JwL,LÄL)=siftfta södwordt . true word, PPs. späca m. 'spoke' (of wheel, etc.), Bo : 'spoke-bone' (radius), WW. spade=spadu; spadl=spätl spadu (ae) f. 'spade,' M,Gl,LL. [L. spatha] spœc I. prêt. 3 sg. of specan. II. . small branch, tendril, WW. spœc=sprœc spœclëas 'speechless' GPHS9S72. spssnd pres. 3 sg. of spanan. spser sparing, Se 52 e . spœr-=spearspœren adj. of plaster, GL. spœrhende (y2) sparing, JEGR. spaerian (N)=sparian spaerlic (e) adj. sparing, H G L 4 9 4 . adv. -lìce. spœrlîra (e, ea, eo) m. calf of leg, Ж. [' Sparlire '] spaerllred with a thick calf, WW161 27 . spaernes f. frugality, nearness, D R , G L . spaerstăn m. gypsum, chalk, WW. ['sparstone '] spœtan to ' spit,' spew, G ; Д£,СР. [' spete '] spœtl=spatl spœtl(i)an to spit, BH : foam at the mouth, WW. spœtung f. spitting, Ixü66a. spala m. substitute, LL484,2 х . späld (El) «spati. [' spold '] spaldur balsam, GL (V. ES37-186). span=spann +span n. suggestion, persuasion, allurement, CP. dbspanan7 draw on, allure', seduce, mislead, persuade, instigate, M,AO,CP. span-е, -u, pi. -a, -an f. teat, L C D , W W . spanere (o) m. seducer, enticer, WW. ±spang fn. clasp, buckle, GEN. [Ger. Spange] spann I. f. 'span' (measure), BH,WW. II. prêt. 3 sg. of spinnan. +spann n. fastening, band, buckle, yoke, CP. ±spannan7 to join, link, fasten, attach, CP. Spannung f. span, WW. -spanung (i2) v. for-, lëas-s. sparcian=spearcian ж spartan to 'spare,' be indulgent or merciful to, save, BH,CP,Shr, VPs : use sparingly, not to use, Ж : forbear, abstain from, BH, CP.

SPARRIAN

315 e

+sparrian to skut, bar, MtL6 . sparwa=spearwa spati (т) n. spittle, saliva, CPtLcdtNG. ['spattle'] spătlian to spit out, WW 162. ['spattle'] spătlung f. what is spit out, spittle, WW 162. [' spattling'] spâöl=spâtl späw prêt. 3 sg. of spïwan. speaft (MkL823)=speoft; speara=spearwa spearca (ae, e) m. ' spark/ Bf,Bo,Cp,ΜΗ ;CP. spearcian to throw out sparks, sparkle, SAT 78? (v. OEG4029). spearewa=spearwa spearhafoc m. sparrow-hawk, Cp,WW. [' spar-hawk '] spearllr-=spaerlïrspearn prêt. 3 sg. of spurnan. spearnes—spaernes spearnlian to spurn, kick, sprawl, M,GL·. spearwa I. m. 'sparrow,' BH,Chr,Cp,Ps. II. m. calf (of the leg), GL (ср. spaerlira). spec=spic; spôc=spâêc, spraëc specan=sprecan specca m. 'speck,' spot, Cp,Lcd,WW. specfăh spotted, blotched, Cp22. sped 'glaucoma,' sticky moisture, phlegm, rheum, Cp,OEG. Espade' ] sped f. luck, success, prosperity, Cp,El, PPs : riches, wealth, abundance, Cr,Gen; АО : opportunity, power,/acuity, Bl,PPs : (only in dp. spëdum) 'speed,' quickness, Gen. on s. fluently, sktlfffîy~ ţ offspring? PPsl03 i e . [spówan] ±spëdan w. d. to prosper, succeed, Chr,Ma. [' speed' } spêddropa m. useful drop (ink), R D 2 7 8 . spediende suffering from 'sped/ WW. spëdig lucky, prosperous, rich, АО : plen­ teous, abundant : powerful. +spëdiglîce adv. prosperously, LPs44 5 . spëdignes f. opulence, OEG3605. spëdllce adv. effectually, effectively, P P s . +spëdsumian to prosper, OEG3630. spëdum v. sped; spel=spell spelc m? splint, Led. ['spelk'] spelean to fasten with splints, Led. [' spelk '] speld п., пар. speld, speldru ember, torch, OEG,WW. ['speld'] +spelia m. vicar, substitute, representative, deputy. spelian to be substitute for, represent, J£,RB. ['spele'] speliend m. substitute, representative, JE,GR. speling f. deputyship, RB10 12 . spell n. narrative, history, story, fable, Bo : speech, discourse, homily, Ж,В,Во,Da.Lcd; AO,CP : message, news : statement, obser­ vation, ['spell' and v. Mdf]

SPILLERE

speUboc f. book of sermons, TC43021. spellboda m. messenger, ambassador, angel speaker : prophet, [beodan] spellcwide m. historical narrative, АО 10012. ±spellian to speak, discourse, talk, Bo,Lcd, LkL; Ж : announce, relate, proclaim, Met : conspire, GD106 1 . [' spell '] spellstôw f. place of proclamations, Ct. spellung f. speech, conversation, narrative, discourse, Ж. spelt I. m. 'spelt,' corn, WW. [ .] II. 'planca,' board of abook, WW1№. ['spelt'] spelter (LCD 3-136) =spaldur -spendan v. ă-, for-s. spendung f. 'spending,' ЖН55629. spënn (=spëonn) prêt. 3 sg. of spannan. spennels m. clasptWW 23834. spenst pres. 2 sg., spenÔ pres. 3 sg. of spanan. speoft (MkR828; MtL2730) redupl. prêt, of *spatan? to spit. [v. ANS 141-176] -bspeoftian to spit upon, LkL18 32 . [ES 38-34] spëon prêt. 3 sg. of spanan, spannan. Spëonisc Spanish, ML3V. speoru (GL) nap. of spere. speorulïra=sp3erlira spëow prêt. 3 sg. of spówan. spëow-=spîw-; sper-=spaer-, spear-, spyrspere п., пар. spe(o)ru 'spear,' javelin, lance, Ж,АО,Chr,CP,Cp,LG : stitching pain, LCD 175a. sperebrôga m. terror at spears, R D 184. sperehand f. male line of descent, BC3-34019. sperehealf f. male line of descent, TC49120. sperelëas without a (spear-) head, WW143 7 . sperenîÔ п. battle, GEN 2059. speresceaft (ae8) m. 'spear-shaft,' GD14 27 . sperewyrt (speru-) f. 'spearwort,' elecam­ pane, Lcd,WW. speriend (WW6620)=*spyrigend +sperod armed with a spear, MG R,3b. spic п. fat bacon, Lcd,OET; Ж. ['spick'] spïce f., spîca m. aromatic herb, spice? B L , LCD. [L. species] spichûs п. larder, GL,LCD. spicing m. spike, nail, ANS125 81 . spicmase f. titmouse, WW286 15 . spigettan to spit, Л£,Во. spilœg 'spilagius' (spalangius?), a venomous insect, DR125 16 . spile=spelc spild m. annihilation, ruin, CP. spildan to waste, ruin, destroy, AN,JnL. spildsfö m. destructive expedition, E x 153. spOi&n to sport, play, LL,W. ['spile'] ±spillan to destroy, mutilate, kill, LG : waste, DR : 'spill' (blood), Nic. spillerò m. parasite, jester, OEG679.

SPILLING

Зіб

spilling f. waste, CHR999E. spilo (GL)=spild spindsb./α*, WW. spindel=sprindel spinel f., gs. spinie 'spindle,* Cp,LL : the thread on a spindle? OEG17 87 . spinelnealf (nl) f. female line of descent, TC49121. spinge=spynge; splnil, spinl=spinel -spinn v. in-s. ±spinnan 3 to 'spin,* 2E,Cp,Lcd,MtR : twist, writhe, Ж. splr spike, blade, LcD99b. spircan (y) to sparkle, JE,Gb. spircing (y) sprinkling, GPH398. spitel m. small spade, dibble, LL; GD201 20 . ['spittle'] spittan to dig in with a spud, LL454,10. ±spittan to 'spit; LkR,MtR,MkL. spittian to spit (for cooking) (Swt). spitu f. 'spit' (cooking), JE,HL. spidra? m. spider, LCD 53b. spïwan1 to spit, spit out, 'spew,* vomit, Ж, Bl,Chr,CP,Jul,MH. spiwdrenc (i2) m. liquid emetic, LCD. spiwe m. vomiting, LCD 22b. spiwedrenc=spiwdrenc splwere m. one who spews, WWWÒ*. Çspewer'] spiweöa=spiw$a spiwian (io) spew, spitup (w. d.), JUL476. spiwing (ëo) f. 'spewing,* WW. spiwol emetic, LCD. spiwoa (eo) m. vomiting, vomit, Ж. splätan? to split, v. ES49· 156. splin=spinl splott m. spot, blot : patch (of land), Ж. +splottod spotted, TC637'. spon I. m. sliver, chip, shaving, BH,Cp,Lcd. ['spoon'] II. prêt. 3 sg. of spanan. +spon, spong—+span, spang sponge f. ' sponge,* Mt. sponn=spann spor . spoor, track, trail, footprint, CP : trace, vestige. [Ger. spur] spor«=spursporettan1 kick, СѴНуб15. sporetung f. kicking, ЕНуб 16 . spornettan to spurn, kick, WW. sporning f. stumbling-block, Scl34 5 . [v. 'spurning'] sporwrecel? m. what is tracked after being driven off? (BT),TC172'. dbspôwan7 succeed, thrive, M,AO,CP : (impers.) profit, avail, help, Ж. spôwendlîce adv. prosperously, PPs. spracen n. berry-bearing alder, L C D , W W . sprœc I. n. shoot, slip, WW 44s». II. prêt. 3 sg. of sprecan.

SPRING sprsec (è) f. language, M : 'SPEECH/ power of speech, CP : statement, narrative, fable, discourse, conversation, JE,CP : eloquence, Ж : report, rumour : decision, judgment : charge, suit, CP : point, question : place for speaking, NG. spraecan=sprecan sprœccyn . mode of speech, BH486 1 . sprsece f. talk, discourse, Во 1371. +sprœce eloquent, affable, Ж,ВН. +sprsecelic incapable of being used alone (of the inseparable prepositions), ^ G R . sprœcful talkative, LPsl39 1 2 . sprsechus n. senate-house, curia : auditorium, WW : guest-quarters (in a monastery), ЖЪ 31 847 . [' speech-house '] sprsècon prêt. pi. of sprecan. sprœdan spread : (+) stretch forth, extend, sprœdung f. propagation, DR109 2 . sprœngan=sprengan sprane=:sprang · spranca m. shoot, slip, branch, Gl. [' spronk '] sprang prêt. 3 sg. of springan. sprangettan to quiver, MP 1-610; WW 4732. sprèawlian to 'sprawl,* move convulsively, GPHJOEG. +spree n. faculty of speech : talk, discussion. spr6c»spr»c ±spreca m. spokesman, councillor, Ж. ±sprecan1 to 'SPEAK*,' say, utter, make a speech, Ж,АО,СР : converse, converse with, M : declare, tell of : (+) agree, АО. sp. on lay claim to. +sprecendlic (spec-) that should be spoken, Scl23 2 . sprëcern . place for speaking, NG. [sprœc, aern] sprecolnes (spec-) f. loquacity, Scl70 15 . sprecul talkative, SPsl39 1 2 . sprengan (ae) (±) scatter, strew, sprinkle, sow, M,LL : spring, break, burst, split, sp. on administer a clyster, [causative of springan; 'sprenge'] sprenglng (i) f. sprinkling, CM 388. sprèot m. pole, pike, spear, Cp,TC,WW. ['sprit'] spretting=sprytting spreulian (OEG5084)=sprëawlian spreut (GL)=spreot spricd pres. 3 sg. of sprecan. sprlncel m. basket-snare (for catching fish), WW (v. ES43-322; FM200). sprind vigorous, strong, OEG,Sol. [' sprind * ; springan] -sprindlad v. ä-s. sprindllce adv. vigorously, OEG738. spring (y) m. 'spring,* source, ВС : sprink­ ling : ulcer : flux.

SPRINGAN 8

¿springan to jump, leap, 'spring,* burst forth, rise, B,Bo,G,Ma,MH; Ж : spread, be diffused, grow, M,Bf : want, lack, VH. springd=sprind; springing=sprenging springwyrt f. caper-plant, LCD. +sprintan to emit, utter, JnLpl87 1 2 . sprltting=sprytting šprota т . , sprot(t) . sprout twig, OEG, WW:peg. ['sprote'] sprott m. sprat, ML,Bf,NC. ['sproť] Sprüngen pp., sprungon prêt. pi. of springan. -sprûtan v. ä-, geond-s. sprycd pres. 3 sg. of sprecan. spryng^spring; sprytan=spryttan sprytle f. chip, BH204 66 (v.l.). spryttan to sprout, come forth, spring, ger­ minate, yield fruit, BH,Lcd; Ж : incite, ['sprit'] sprytting (e, i) f. shoot, sprout : increase, CM 381. spunnen pp., spunnon prêt. pi. of spinnan. spur-=sporspura (о) т . spur, Ж,Gl. spure f. heel, EPs48 5 . spurleôer . spur-strap, WW97 10 . dbspurnan8 (o) to strike against, kick, PPs : 'spurn/ reject, Ж : stumble. spumerò (о) т. fuller, dash.

STUNRA stunra (KGL6921)—stuntra gp. of stunt. stunt dull, stupid, foolish, Ж. stuntlic stupid, foolish, JE. adv. -líce, Ж. stuntnes f. stupidity, folly, Ж. stuntscipe m. foolishness, Mk722. stuntsprsec f. silly talk (BT). stuntsprœce talking foolishly, Sc97 10 . stuntwyrde talking foolishly, W72 1 7 . stüpian to 'stoop,' АО : slope, Led. sturtende (DR57 12 Hstyrtende stüt m. gnat, WW. stout'] studansceaft m. prop, ASİ1»10. stuöu—studu stybb m. stump, MGr,KC,WW; Mdf. ['stub'] stycee (i) . piece, portion, bit, fragment, Ж : mite {small piece of money), ymbe st. after a short time. [Ger. stuck] styccemœlum adv. piecemeal, little by little, by degrees, gradually : to bits, to pieces, АО : here and there, АО. stycian=stician styde I.«stede. II. v. studu. styflcian (i1) to root up, extirpate, LCD3-184'. styflclëah a clearing in a wood, ВС 3·69410 (v. PST 95/98-541). styficung (e2) f. clearing (land)? Ct. styhtan=stihtan stylan (=ïe) to harden, attemper, Cr 679. ['steeled'] style (è) . 'steel,' В,Gl. stylecg steel-edged, В1533. stylen of steel, hard as steel, Sol; VH. ['steelen'] styll=»stiell styUan (l)=stiellan; (2)=stillan istyltan to be amazed, dazed, hesitate, NG. stylo pres. 3 sg. of stelan. stýman=stíeman; styng=sting stynt=stent pres. 3 sg. of standan. styntan to make dull, stupefy, Cp 89 н. [stunt] +styndo coercion, NC 296. stýpel=stipel stýr^stéor; styra=styria styran=(l) stíeran; (2) stêran styrc=stirc; styrend=*stêorend styrènes f. power of motion, movement : dis­ turbance, tumult : (+) tribulation, DR. styrflg adj. belonging to an animal which died of disease, LL. [storfe] styrfd pres. 3 sg. of steorfan. styrgan=*styrian Styria, styr(i)ga (i) m. name of a fish, sturgeon, GL. [Ger. stör] ±styrlan (i) 'STIR/ move (tr. and intr.), rouse, agitate, excite, urge, CP : cause : tell, rehearse, В 873. styric=stirc styrigendlic moving, JE : mobile, GD149 81 .

325

SULHGESlDU

styring=styrung styrman to storm, roar, rage, cry out, shout, Β,ΒΗ,Βο. ['stürme'] styrne (=ie) 'stern,' grave, strict, hard, severe, cruel, Gen,Gl,W. styrnenga adv. inexorably, SOL 282. styrnlic (ie) hard, severe, harsh, adv. -lice, CP. styrnmöd stem of mood, JUD 227. styrtan ' start,' leap up. only in pres. ptc. sturtende (=styrtende), DR611%. styrung (e) f. moving, motion, Bf,Bo,G\ CP : disturbance, commotion, G : exercise. ['stirring'] styde ds. and nap. of stuo u (studu). sû f. sow. [=*sugu] suă=swă subdlacon m. subdeacon, Ж,Ш1. sûcan2 to 'suck,' M,Lk,PPs,VHy. suega—sugga; sucht-, suct-=suhtsudon prêt. pi. of sëoftan. sue-=sswesufel, suf(o)l n. relish eaten with bread (v. LL2-754), Jn,RB. ['sowl'] +sufel, sufl adj. with a relish added it? (of bread), Ct,LL. 28 suflmete m. delicacy, relish, GD201 . sufon (BF48 9 )=seofon suftlëre=swiftlëre sugan2 to suck, suck in, CP : have hiccough? LCD. sugga m. a kind of bird, titlark? wagtail? GL. rfcsugian to be or become silent, АО. [ср. swïgian] sugu f. 'sow' Cp,CP; Ж. sunt (у) f. illness, G E N 4 7 2 . suhtergaf m. brother's son, nephew : uncle's son, cousin, WW. suhtergefsederan, suhtorfaedranf mp. uncle and nephew. suhtrlga—suhterga sulndr- (NG)=syndrsul (Ж), sulh (АО) sfm., gs. sule(s), ds. sylg (CP), syl(h), as. sul, sulh; nap. sylh, syll (JE), gp. sula, dp. sulum plough, Led,LG : furrow, gully : a measure of land (Mdf). ['sullow'] sulerèost rest (part of a plough), WW219·. sulf »sufl sulfer, sulfern (DR)=seolfor, seolfren sulhaöcer m. a strip of land for ploughing, LL450,94 sulhaelmesse f. ecclesiastical tax on ploughed land, LL. sulhandla m. plough tail, WW. [v. 'sullow'] sulhbëam m. plough tail, WW. [v. 'beam'] sulhgang m. the land which can be gone over by one plough in a day, W170". sulhgesldu np. ploughing tackle, LL455 17 .

SULHGETËOG

SUNDORSETL

326

sulhgetëog . ploughing implements, L C D 1-40019. [cp. Ger. zeug] sulhgeweorc . plough-making, GEN 1086. sulhhœbbere m. ploughman, WW495 19 . sülincel . small furrow, WW348 83 . suli, suluh^sul sulung n. in Kent, the fiscal unit correspond­ ing to the hide (or carucate in other counties) (NED) Ct,LL. ['suling'] sum indef. pron. (used substantively w. g.) a certain one, some one, something, one. sixa s. one of six : (used adjectivally) a certain, 'SOME/ any, Ж,АО. sume...sume some,..others. hit...sum...sum.../>arż of it...the rest... : (used adverbially) about. s. bund about a hundred, sumes, s. oó dœle to some extent, somewhat. sumar, sumer=sumor sumdœl somewhat, some portion. Cp. [' somedeal'] 19 sumnes f. delay, MtL25 . [cp. Ger. Ver­ säumnis] sumor m., gs. sumeres, ds. sumera, sumere * summer ; Bo,ChrtGn,Ph,VPs; АО. sumorboc=sumorrœdingbôc sumorhät . summer heat, RIM 67. sumornœte f. summer heat, AO,RB. sumorhûs . summer-house, İEL36 98 . sumorlé&can to draw on towards summer, ЖН1-614. sumorlangt summer-long, of the length of a summer's day. sumorlic of summer, Lcd,WW. ['sum­ merly'] sumorllda I. m. summer army or expedition (one which only comes for the summer), CHR 871. [lïSanj IL (=-loda) m. shoot, twig, WW450 8 0 (v. A13-330). sumormœsse f. midsummer (Swt). sumorrëèdingbôc (e2) f. summer lectionary, TC43018. sumorselde f. summer-house, WW184 1 . sumsende swishing (of rain), R D 4 4 7 . sumswége=samswëge sumur=sumor sunbeam mf. 'sunbeam,' Ж : sunshine. sunbeam m. sunny grove, РнЗЗ. sunbeorht bright with sunshine, Рн436. sunbryne m. sunburn, LCD. suncen pp., suncon prêt. pi. of sincan. sund n. swimming, Ж,В,АО : capacity for swimming : (f) sea, ocean, water, ['sound' ] +sund sound ('i-sound'), safe, whole, un­ injured, healthy, prosperous, Ж,В. sundampre (o2) dock (plant), LCD44a. sund-buendef, -buend mp. sea-dwellers, man, mankind. sundcorn n. saxifrage, L C D , W W . sundëaw rosemary} sundew? WW301 7 .

+sundelic (WW496 24 )=+syndiglic sunder=sundor sunderanweald m. monarchy, ES 11-66. sunderboren reckoned apart, OEG2617. sunderfolgod m. official teachership, АО 286б. sunder-frëodôm, -frëols m. privilege, Ct. sunáerUpes separately, specially, OEG,RBL. ['sunderlepes'] sundermœlum separately, singly, OEG. sundermêd f. private meadow, Ct. sunderstöw f. special place, B08O2. +sundful sound, whole, healthy : pros­ perous, M,Ps. ['i-sundfull'] -fsundfulllan to prosper, Ps. H-sundfulllc sound, safe, sure. adv. -lice safely, prosperously, M. ±sundfulnes f. health,prosperity, Ж,Во,СР: safety, B Y H 1 2 6 8 .

sundgebland n. commingled sea, surge, В 1450. sundgyrd (e2) f. sounding-rod, WW. sundhelmf m. covering of water, sea, R D . sundhengestf m. sea-horse, ship, CR. sundnwœt good at swimming, WHALE 57. +sündig (у) favourable, BH386 18 Ca. +sund (ig) lie (y) prosperous, BH : safe, GD 34810 : healthy, adv. -lice. sundllne f. sounding-line, lead, WW. sundmere m. swimming-bath, WW. sundnytt f. use of the power of swimming, B2360. sundor adv. asunder, apart : severally : differently. sundor- v. also sunder-, synder-. sundorcraeft m. special power or capacity. sundorcrœftigllee with special skill, B H C A 3248. sundorcýddu f. special knowledge L L (322 82 ).

sundorfeoh n. private property, Ct. sundorgecynd n. special quality, P A 30. sundorgenga m. solitary (animal), B L 1 9 9 5 . sundorgerêfland . land reserved to the juris­ diction of a 'gerëfa'? WW421 11 . sundorglfu f. spedai gift, privilege, BO.GL. sundorhălga т . Pharisee, Ж. sundorland . private property, GD,WW. sund orlic special, Bo; CP40910. adv. -Исе apart, JE,Bo,LG. ['sunderly'] sundorlif n. life in seclusion, BH294*. sundormœsse f. separate mass, special mass, Вк27'; RSL11-486. sundornotu f. spedai office, LL456,2. sundornytt f. special use, office, or service, CP. sundorriht n. spedai right, privilege, WW. sundorseld (u2) n. special seat, throne, VPs. sundorsetl n. hermitage, GUTH.

SUNDORSPR^C

327

sundorspréec f. private conversation, private conference, Л5,АО,СР. sundor-weoröung, -weortSmynt f. special honour, prerogative. sundorwlc . separate dwelling, BH262 1 *. sundorwine m. bosom friend, F T 29. sundorwls specially wise, EL588. sundorwundor n. special wonder, MOD 2. sundoryrfe n. private inheritance, P P s 67io

sundplegaţ m. sporting in the waves, bathing. sundrăp m. sounding line, lead, WW358 1 7 . sundreced n. sea-house, ark, G E N 133 . +sundrian=+syndrian. [ sunder'] sundrum (on) adv. singly, separately, apart: continuously, CM 211. sundur==sundor sundwuduf m. (sea-wood), ship, suner (MtR)=sunor sunfeld m. Elysian fields, SOL (K), WW. sunfolgend ' solisequia/ marigold? helio­ trope? G L . sunganges adv. moving with the sun, LL. sungen pp. of (1) singan; (2) swingan. sunglhte solstice, MH10419»21. sungon prêt. pi. of singan. sunhăt 'soliflua,' OEG56 205 . sunlic solar, of the sun, Ж. sunna m. ' SUN, ' Ж. Sunnadœg (N)=sunnandaeg Sunnanœfen m. eve of Sunday, Saturday. [Ger. Sonnabend] sunnancorn gromel (plant), LCD1«314 1 8 ? Sunnandaeg m. 'Sunday*,* Bl,G,LL; Ж. sunnanlëoma m. ray of light, sunbeam, GD 171,172. Sunnanmergen m. Sunday morning, ML 3J1371

Sunnanniht f. Saturday night, Ж : Sunday, LL52,6 5 . sunnanscima m. sunshine, MFH173. sunnansetlgong m. sunset, C H R 7 7 3 . Sunnanûhta m. Sunday morning (early), early service time, Ж , І Х . sunnb-=simbsunne f . ' S U N / Ж,АО,СР. sunnebëam=sunbëam sunnelëoma ( R W H 147 u )=sunnanlëoma sunnon prêt. pi. of sinnan. sunnu=sunne sunor (e2) fn. herd of swine, NG. sunsceadu f. veil, WW239 1 9 . sunscîene radiant, J U L 229. sunscln mirror, W W 519*. sunset n. west, NG. sunstede m. solstice, B F , L C D . sunsunu? m. grandson, v. LL460,1 In. sunu т . , gds. suna ' S O N / descendant, Ж : the Son : young of animals.

SÜBERRA

sunucennicge f. mother, DR. sunusunu—sunsunu sunviììtìg fair with sunshine, G N C 7 . ±supan 2 to swallow, sip, taste, *sup,' drink, Ж,СР,Ш,ЬО,Р$ : (+) sop up, absorb. sur 'sour,' tart, acid, ВС,Led : made sour, fermented, Lcd,WW. sure f. sorrel, LCD.GL. sûr-ëagede, -ëg(ed)e, -ïge blear-eyed, Ж. -sûrian v. ä-s. sûr-milsc, -melsc, -meist adj. half sour and half sweet (apple). sûmes f. 'sourness,' PFW34785. sûsel—sûsl sûsl nf. misery, torment, torture, Я£,АО. suslbona m. devil, SAT 640. suslcwalu (-sei-) f. painful death, W. susino! n. place of torment, Н у IO81. süslstede (sel-) т . place of torment, hell, OEG56 18 *. suster=sweostor; sutel—sweotol sütere m. shoemaker, Ж. ['souter'; L.] -suttan v. be-s.; sutol, sutul=sweotol suo* I. adj. с о т р . suft(er)ra, sy5er(r)a, superi. sûtJmest ' S O U T H / southern, АО. II. adv. comp, süöor, syö southwards, south, AO,CP. sudan adv. from the south, CP : on or in the south, АО. be s. (w. d.), witS s. (w. a.) south of. sûdanëastan adv. in or from the south-east: to the south-east, АО. sûdanëastanwind m. south-east wind, W W 144. sûdanëasterne south-eastern, L P s . Südannymbre т р . Mercians, CHR. su5anweard=su¿eweard sûdanwestan adv. from the south-west, WW. südanwestan-wlnd, -winda m. a south-west wind. sudanwesterne south-western, Bo 10 u . sudanwind m. south wind, WW. suddsel т . southern region, the south, Ж, VPs; АО. [' southdeaf] sü6duru f. south door, B L 2 0 1 1 5 . sûdëast adv. 'south-east,' АО,Chr. sudëastende m. south-east end, Bo67 8 1 . sûdëasterne south-eastern, £ Î G R 8 S . sûdecg f. southern edge, КС. sü5ende m. south end, КС 5*86'. Sudengle pi. South Anglians, people of southern England, LL. süöerige 'satirión' (plani), WW137 1 . [L. satureia?] súdeme 'southern,' southerly, Ж,Во,Ьсс, MtL. südernewudu m. 'southernwood/ worm wood, Led. suderra v. su$.

SÛDEWEARD

328

sûdeweard adj. southward, south, southern, АО. südfolc . southern nation or people, Suffolk, CHR.LCD.

süöför f. journey south, pilgrimage to Rome, ВС 1-446. suÖgärsecg m. southern ocean, АО. suögemeere n. southern border, АО. süÖhealdf inclining southwards. südhealf f. south side, АО; Ж. [' southhalf] Sûdhymbre mpl. Mercians, CHR. sûdland . southern land or shore, M,Chr. ['southland'] sûdméëgd f. southern province, BH. sudmannţ m. man from the south, GEN, ' suÖmest ' southmost' АО. Sûdmyrce (e) pi. southern Mercians, BH 23884. sudor v. sû 5. sûdportlc m. south porch, CHR 1036. suora v. sutS. sûdrlhte (y) adv. due south, АО. südrima m. south coast, CHR. sûdrodor (a2) m. southern sky, Рн. Südsse mí. south sea, English Channel, Ж. Süd-seaxan, -seaxe pi. South-Saxons, people of Sussex : Sussex, CHR. südstsed . south coast, CHR 897A. sû5wâg m. south wall, Ж,Ъъ. suÖweard adv. towards the south, south­ wards, A OJLcd. [' southward '] sûdweardes adv. 'southwards,' Met. südweg m. southern country, Ex 155. Südwest I. m. the south-west, Chr. II. adv. 'south-west,' АО. südwesterne 'south-western,' ApT. Südwind m. south wind, Ex289. suwian (LWS)=sugian swâ (œ, ë) I. adv. and conj. (w.ind. orsubj.) so as, consequently, just as, so far as, in such wise, in this or that way, thus, so that, provided that, Ж. swä swä so as, just as, so that, swâ same (swä) in like manner : therefore, on that account : as, like : (w. comparatives) the. swä...swä the...the : where : when, so soon, as soon : although, unless, yet : if, as if. II. pron. ' s o * / the same, such, that, swä hwä swä whosoever. swâ hwaër swä wherever, bi swä hwafterre efes swä on whichever side, swä ilce= swilce. swä seife in the same way. ëacswâ also, swä hwilc swä whosoever, swä.. .ne though...not. swä...swä whether...or , either ...or. swä tSëah nevertheless, yet, however. swâc prêt. 3 sg. of swîcan. swœ—swâ swsec (CP), swaecc (e) m. flavour, taste : smell, odour, fragrance.

SWJE&

+swseccan (e) to smell (tr.), DD206; (intr.) ARPS11314;^GR221T».

swaecehëow 'insania'? RPs39 5 (v. ES 38-22). swaef prêt. 3 sg. of swefan. swsefan? to burn, MET8 4 7 . swsefen—swefn; swaeflen=sweflen swáěg—swëg ; swaegl=swegl iswéëlan (tr.) to burn, Cr,LPs. ['sweat'] swselc=swilc s w i m m. trifler, idler, B F : vain object, CHRD.

-swœman v. ä-s. ; swsencan=swencan sweep enticement, persuasion, deceit (v. OEG2894n). +swœpa (a, ë) pi. sweepings, rubbish, GL. [swäpan] swâèpels (VPs) m? swâêpelse f. robe, gar­ ment. swœpig fraudulent, OEG2894. swa§r I. (ä, ë) heavy, sad, Ps : oppressive, grievous, Cr,Gen : sluggish, inactive, weak, Cp,LG. II. n. sadness, trouble, MFH173. ['sweer'] swserbyrd? f. difficult birth? LcDİ85a. swaeref (ä) grievously, oppressively. +swàêre=swsêr +swàêred oppressed, weighed down, LCD 3-120'. swserlic (a) grievous, heavy, Ж. adv. -Нее, Ж. swœrmod indolent, sluggish, W 257. swœrmôdnes (ä) f. dulness, stupidity, CP 14915. swsernes (ä) f. heaviness, Ж : sluggishness, Во. [' sweerness '] swaert (WW257 8 )=sweart ±swses (ë) intimate, special, favourite, dear, beloved : own : agreeable, gentle, benevolent : sweet, sugary. +swsese blandly, pleasantly, WW1D612. swsësenddagas mpl. ides (in Roman calen­ dar), WW. swsesende (ë) . (mostly used in pi. swaêsendu) food, meal, dinner, banquet, dainties : blandishments, WW61 2e . swœsing-=swàêsend¿swœslœcan (ë1) to wheedle, WW61,196. swœslic kind, friendly, agreeable, pleasant. adv. -lìce kindly : properly : plausibly. iswsesnes f. wheedling, Ж : pleasure. +sw8ěsscipe m. companionship, NC 296. swœsung f. lenitive, soothing application, WW2412*. swœswyrde fair spoken, WW190 35 . iswéëtan to sweat, exude, M,AO,BH,Lcd, Nar : labour, toil, СΡ : bleed, CROSS 20 : weld, A 22-395 : (+) oppress, CPs93 6 . [swät] swsed (e) п., пар. swatSu footprint, track, CP : trace, vestige, СР. [ср. swaftu f.]

SW^EDEL swœdel=swe$el swœdelyne 'pinguis,' OEG2782. swœder pron. whichever, whosoever, СР. [swä, hwaetJer] +swœdian to trace out, investigate, E P s ІЗ83. swsedlœcan search out, visit, СНуЭ68. sw8BÖorian=swaÖrian, sweföian swœdu=swaÔu swăf prêt. 3 sg. of swîfan. swähwsetswä pron. whatsoever. swăhwseder pron. whichever, LL. swal(e)we=swealwe; swäl!c=swilc swaloö=sweolo(S swămian become dark, Gu 1069. swamm (o) I. m. fungus, mushroom, Ж : sponge. [Ger. schwamm] II. prêt. 3 sg. of swimman. swan (о) m. 'swan/ Ep,Ph,WW. swan m. herdsman, swineherd, peasant, Chr, Ep : (t) swain, youth, man, warrior. [' swon ] swanc prêt. 3 sg. of swincan. swancorf slender, trim, lithe, supple : languishing, weak, P P s l l 8 8 1 . swang prêt. 3 sg. of swingan. swangerëfa m. swineherd, reeve, officer set over the depasturing of swine in forests, Ct. swangettung f. movement, agitation, NC 324. swangor (o) heavy, inert, BH,W. swangornes (o) f. sloth, laziness, CP. swanräd f. swaris-road, sea, В 200. swănriht . law as to swineherds, LL449,6 1 . swänsteorra m. evening star, Cpl45u. +swăpa=+swaepa ±swâpan 7 to sweep, drive, swing, rush (of wind), JEGr,BO,EX,LPS : sweep up, take possession of, АО. ['swope'] swär—swser swarc-*=swearc-swarian (e, eo, o) v. and-s. swarn-=sworn-; swart=»sweart swâs=swses swât I. (o) m? n? (+ atLcD3-98 17 ) 'sweat,' perspiration, exudation, JE,CP,Lk : (f) blood :foam, LİLR98· : toil : labour, Bl; Ж. ['swote'] II. (+) sweaty, sweating, L C D . swatan (ä?) pi. beer, WW. swătclăd m. 'sudarium,' napkin, ЖРГ78 2 . swătfăhf blood-stained, bloody. swătig sweaty, АО : (f) gory, ['swoty'] swâtighlëor with sweaty brow, GEN 934 (or ? two words). swàtlîn . napkin, СР. swatswaöu f. gory track, В 2946. swătdyrel . pore of the skin, WW159 18 . swâdëah adv. however, yet, nevertheless. swâdëahhwœdre adv. however, Ж. swader=swae$er

329

SWEFNIAN

swadian to swathe, wrap up, RWH137 1 *. swadorian, swaÖrian=swe$rian swadu (ав, e) f. footstep, track, pathway, В, Βο,ΜΗ : trace, vestige, BH : scar, Shr. ['swath*; cp. swaeft] swaöul mì flame, B782. swadum (in) dp. bandages, W-W48417. ['swathe'] swë=swâ; swealewe=swealwe swealg, swealh prêt. 3 sg. of swelgan. swealt prêt. 3 sg. of sweltan. swealwe (a, o) f. 'swallow,' Ep,Gu,Lcd. swearc prêt 3 sg. of sweorcan. swearcian become dark, ЖН2-258 15 . swearcmôdnes (a) f. pusillanimity, LPs 54·. swearcung (a) 1 darkness, RPs 1729. sweard m. hide, rind, skin, Gl. ['sward'] +swearf (LcD)=+sweorf swearm m. 'swarm,' multitude, Gl. sweart swarthy, black, dark, B,Lcd; Ж : gloomy : evil, infamous, JEJul. [/swart'] sweartbyrd (ae1) a dismal birth, LCD 3*66'. swearteţ adv. miserably, evilly. swearthàëwen dark-Ыие, purple, violet, W W 376a*. isweartian to become black, M,Lcd : make black, ['swart'] sweartlast with black tracks, R D 2 7 U . sweartnęs f. blackness, black substance, Gl. [' swartness'] sweartung f. darkness, EPsl7 2 9 . sweard (G)=sweard [' swarth '] ¿swebban to put to sleep, lull, G : (f) kill, M,B. ['sweve'] swec (KGL)=aswaec sweian 6 to sleep, slumber, rest, B,Cp : (t) sleep in death : cease, Ex. ['sweve'] swefecere m. sleeper, CHRD26 2 . swefecung f. sleep, CHRD31 4 . swefed pp. of swebban. swefel (ae) m. sulphur, Ж. [Ger. schwefel] swefelrëc m. sulphurous smoke, VPs 107. swefen=swem swefet—sweofot swefed pres. 3 sg. of swebban. +sweflan to put to sleep, lull, appease, Ж. [' sweve '] swefl=swefel sweflen sulphurous, of brimstone, Ж, АО. sweflennes (eo ) f. sulphurousness, MFH 1233. sweflenrèc (APs)=swefelrêc sweflsweart sulphurous? WW49 20 . swefidrosmm. sulphuroussmokeJZRSPs 107. swefn n. (often pi.) sleep, Gen; Я£,АО : dream, vision, CP,Da,LG. ['sweven'] swefnlan (w. nom. pers.) dream, Lcd : (+)(w. ace. pers.) appear in a dream. [/sweven']

SWEFNIGEND swefni(g)end m. dreamer, GEN37 1 9 . swefnracu f. interpretation of dreams, LL (1542*). swefnreccere m. interpreter of dreams, W W 366 la . swefot=sweofot swëg (¿ê) m. sound, M,AO,CP : noise, clamour, tumult : melody, harmony, tone, M : voice : musical instrument : 'persona,' Se. [swôgan] swëgan to make a noise, sound, roar, crash, Ж : import, signify, M. ['swey'] swëgcraeft m. musicians' art, music, A P T I 6 . swëgdynn m. noise, crash, CR 955. . ±swëge sonorous, harmonious, ML·. swegel=swegl swëgendlic adj. vocal, vowel, ЖѲкб 15 . sweger f. mother-in-law, M. [Ger. schwieger] swëgesweard m. organist (/) JGPhl*64. swëghlëodorf m. sound, melody. swëging f. sound, clang, roar, Lk,WW. sweglf (ae) I. n. sky, heavens, ether : the sun : music? II.=segl sweglbefalden ether-begirt, SAT 588. sweglbeorht ether-bright, radiant, G u l l 8 7 . sweglbösm m. heaven, sky, GEN9 (pi.). sweglcondel f. heaven's candle, sun, Р н 108. sweglcyningf m. King of heaven. swegldrëamf m. music. swegleţ I. adj. bright, ether-like, clear, brilliant, splendid. II. adv. clearly, brightly. sweglborn m. kind of musical instrument, GL. [ср. Goth, swiglön] swëglic sonorous, CM 675. sweglrăd í. modulation, music, R I M 29. swegltorhtf heavenly-bright. sweglwered (gel-) ether-clad, В 606. sweglwuldor n. heavenly glory, GUİ160. sweglwundor n. heavenly wonder, Gul292. swegr=sweger +swegra=+swigra +swëgsumllce? unanimously, HL18 162 . swehor (GL)=sweor sweig (KGL88*)«sweg sweig9=swëgeÔ pres. 3 sg. of swëgan. -fswel=+swell swelan 4 to burn, be burnt up : inflame [of wound). swelc (Bo,LG,OET; AO,CP)=swilc. [v. 'such'] swelca m. pustule, WW112". swelce=swilce fswelg n. abyss, whirlpool, Gl. ['swallow'] ±swelgan 8 to 'swallow,' incorporate, absorb, imbibe, devour, Lcd,LL. swelgend (y) fmn. (±) whirlpool, vortex, gulf, abyss, CP : glutton, drunkard, de­ bauchee, АО.

SWËORCLÂD swelgendnes f. whirlpool, WW373 2 . swelgere m. glutton, WWΊ0216. ['swal lower'] 18 swelgnes f. whirlpool, WW510 . swelhd=swelgo pres. 3 sg. of swelgan. sweliend=swelgend swell n. swelling, tumour, boil, M, LCD. ±swellan 3 to 'swell,' B,Lcd. sweUende burning, OEG3778. swelling f. swelling, E L 245. ±sweltan 3 (i, y) to die, perish, Μ,Β,Βο; АО, СР. ['swelť] sweltendlic about to die, Lk,Sc. -swemman v. be-s. ±swenc m. trouble, tribulation, toil : (+) temptation, LkL,Nar. [' swench'] ±swencan (ae) to vex, distress, trouble, afflict, torment, oppress, B,Bl,Bo,G; JE,CP. [causative of swincan; 'swenche'] +swenc-ednes, -ennes, -nes (AA) f. trouble, affliction, toil, M. sweng m. stroke, blow, cut, thrust, Β,ΕΙ. ['sweng'] swengan to shake, shatter, Gl : swing, rush, fly out, HL. ['swenge'; causative of swingan] sweocol (CP)=swicol; sweofl-=ssweflsweofot (e) n. sleep, B. ['swevet'] swôogian—swigian; sweolce=swilce Swëoland n. Sweden, АО 19a. sweoloö (a, o) m. burning , glow, fire, flame, [swelan] sweoloöhät (о1) burning hot, OEG56 202 . sweolung? f. inflammation, LcD76b (sweop-). Swëon pi. Swedes, AO,B,CHR. swôop prêt. 3 sg. of swàpan. sweop-=swipsweopung v. sweolung. swëor I. (ê, y) mf. pillar, column, prop, CP : bolt, bar, ES 37 -183. IL m. father-in-law, ¿E,AO,CP : (±) cousin. [Ger. schwâher] III.—swör prêt, of swerian. swëora (ï, хо, ü, f) m. neck, паре, Во,Bl,G; AO,CP. ['swire'] swëorban n. neck-bone, neck, VHy. ['swirebone'] swëorbëag (u) m. neck-band, necklace, collar, torque, Ж. +sweorc (ο) η. cloud, darkness, mist, G E N , VPs. ±sweorcan3 to grow dark, darken (intr.), become overcast, be obscured, An : be troubled, sad, become grievous, troublesome, angry, B,Met; ML : fall out {of mind), JPs30 1 8 . ['swerk'] sweorcendferhd sombre, sad, JUD 269. +sweorcenes (o, en) f. gloom, LL(400 9 ). sweoreläö m. neckcloth, WW210 86 .

SWËORCOPS swëorcops m. yoke, pillory, Gl. [v. 'cops'] swëorcoÔu f. quinsy, LCD. sweord (o, u, y) n. 'sword,' 2E,B,Bl,Fin,G\ AO,CP. sweordbealo n. sword-bale, В1147. sweordberende ' sword-bearing' Gen 1060. sweordbite m. sword-wound, JUL603. sweordbora (u, y) m. sword-bearer, swords­ man, Ж. sweordfgetels m. sword-belt, İEL23 178 . sweordfreca m. swordsman, warrior, В1468. sweordgenlÖla m. sworded foe, E L 1181. sweordgeswing (y1) n. sword-brandishing, JUD240.

sweordgifu (y1) f. gift of swords, В 2884. sweordgripe m. sword-attack, J U L 4 8 8 . sweordhwlta (u, y) m. sword-furbishev , LL. sweordlëoma (u1) m. flashing of swords, F I N 36. +sweordod (u) provided with a sword, MGr, NC. ['sworded'] sweordplega m. fighting, Wal22. ['swordplay'] sweordráes m. attack, А Р 59. sweordslege m. sword-thrust, JUL 671. sweordtlge m. sword-drawing, LPs9 7 . sweordwegende (u1) sword-bearing, LCD 3-204'. sweordwîgend m. warrior, E x 260. sweordwund wounded with the sword, W A L 7. sweordwyrhta (u1) m. sword-maker? LCD 3Ί94 10 . +sweorf (ea, y) n.filings,LCD. ¿sweorfan 3 to file or grind away, polish, wipe, rub, scour. swěornnitu í. nit which lives on the neck of animals, tick, WW. Swëorice . Sweden, В. swëorracentëh (û1) f. neck-chain, WW 107s*. swëorrôd (u1) f. cross worn on the neck, EC 25011. [v. 'rood'] swëorscacul m. yoke, pillory, WW 116*. swëortëag (ë) f. collar, GL. +swêoru (ï, γ) np. hills, PPs. swëorwœrc m. pain in the neck, LCD. sweostor (e, i, u, y) f. indecl. in sg., nap. sweoster, sweostra, sweostru 'SISTER/ Л£,АО : nun. +sweos-tor, -tra, -tru fp. sisters, АО. +sweosternu beam children of sisters, cousins. sweostorbearn n. sister's child, nephew, niece, WW452 2 . sweostorsunu m. sister's son, nephew, BH, Chr. [v. 'sister'] swêotf n. troop, army, company, body, swarm. sweota? sweote? 'scrotum,' LCD, V. A 30-134.

SWĘDU

ЗЗІ

sweotel=sweotol sweotol (i, u, y) distinct, clear, evident, manifest, open, public, B,Bl,CP,OEG; АО. ['sutei'] sweotole (e, o, u) adv. clearly, precisely, plainly, openly, visibly, CP. ±sweotolian (e, u, y) to show, reveal, make manifest, Mt; M : become manifest, GK : state, explain, prove. sutele'] sweotollic (u1, y1) clear, distinct, adv. -Псе clearly, precisely, plainly, visibly, openly, Μ,ΒΗ. ['suteliche'] ±sweotolling (i, u, y) f. manifestation, Epiphany : definition, explanation, ex­ position, declaration, M : written testimony, evidence. isweotolungdaeg (e, u) m. Epiphany, M. sweotul=sweotol Swëooëod f. Swedes, Sweden, B,CHR. sweoöerian=sweÖrian sweoöol I. m? heat, flame, В3145. [ср. swaftul] II.=swettel swëowian=swîgian; +swopa=-ł-sw«pa swër=(l) swär; (2) sweger; (3) swêor ±swerian e (but ocel. wk. prêt, swerede) to 'SWEAR/ Ж\

A 0 , C P : swear in

(to

an

office) : speak? SOL425. [Ger. schwören] swerigendUc jurative, used in swearing (of certain adverbs), MGR227. swertling m. titlark? warbler? WW131 15 . swôs=sw»s; swester (N)=sweostor ±swëtan to make sweet, sweeten, Jul,Lcd\ Ж,СР. swéte I. adj. 'SWEET/ pure, fragrant, pleasant, agreeable, AO,CP : beloved, dear : fresh (not salt). II. n. sweetness, sweet. [swöt] swetelian (KGL)=sweotolian swëtian to be sweet, CP42514. +swëtlè3can to batten, RPs65 15 . swëtlîce sweetly, pleasantly, BH486«. swëtmete m. sweetmeat, dainty, CP41 15 . swëtnes f. sweetness, fragrance, BH,CP : pleasantness, BH : kindliness, goodness, Ps : something sweet, Cp 524A, swetole=sweotole swëtswëge agreeable (of sound), DHy58 8 . swëtwyrde smooth-spoken, WW : stuttering, WW. sweö—swaetJ sweöel (эе, eo) m. swaddling band, bandage, binding, G,Gl. ['sweddle'] sweÖerian=swe$rian; -sweöian v. be-. sweÖolian to relent, be appeased, CHRİ123. ±swedrian (a, ae, eo, i) to retire, vanish, melt away, abate, dwindle, decrease, sub­ side. •f sweörung (ae) f. failure, LCD. swe9u=swao u

SWEDUNG

2

SWINCFUL

sweöung f. poultice, CHRD,LCD. ±swlgian (γ; ϊ, èo, ν) to be or become silent, 8Wic n. illusion, CM 441 : deceit, treachery, keep silence, be quiet, still, Β,ΒΗ; СР. АО. ['swike'] [' swie '] -fswic n. offence, MtR,WW : snare, OEG swlgiendllce adv. silently, HL18 811 . a 127 : cessation, swlgllce silently, GENC2421. swlca m. deceiver, traitor, betrayer, Chr,G. swlglung f. silence, ANS 84*3. (or ? swïg['swike'] lunga silently) iswlcan 1 (t) to wander : (f) depart : (w. g.) swlgmsesse f. silent mass, NC32Ł ['swicease from, yield, give way, A 0,CP : (w. d.) messe'] fail, fall short, be wanting, abandon, desert, swïgnes f. time of silence, WW 2 ll 4 2 . turn traitor, А О : deceive, Ж. ut s. go forth. 4-swigra (e) m. sister's son, nephew, cousin. from s. fall off, rebel, ['SWIKE,' Ί-SWIKE '] swlgtlma (swit-) m. silent time, eventide, swlcc m. (BH4304)=swaecc early part of the night, B F 12228. swiccrseft m. treachery, G,LL. swlgûht m. dawn of the days of silence (v. swlcdôm m. fraud, deception, deceit, АО, swîgdagas), ANS84'7. Chr; Ж : betrayal, treason : scandal, offence. ±swïgung f. silence : time of silence : delay, [' swikedom'] NG. swice I. m. (t) escape, end : (f) procrasti­ swile (ae, e, y) pron. (used substantively) nation, delay, GUİ007 : offence, snare, stich a one, he, the same, Ж : (used adjecti­ treachery, deceit, АО. ['swike'] II. adj. vally) 'SUCH/ CP : (as relative) which, fallacious, deceitful. III. f. trap, snare, Ж. swilc.. .hwile such...as , so...as. swilc...swile so much (many)...as , as GL. [' swike '] IV.=swicc much (many)...as, Ж. ['swilk,' v. 'such'] +swicednes—+swicennes swlcend m. deceiver, HL188**87. swilce (e, eo, y) adv. and conj. (w. ind.) just -fswicennes f. abstention, cessation, Ж : as, as, in like manner, in such manner, like­ repentance. wise, resembling, thus : (w. subj.) as if, as swicfulfraudulent, deceitful, OEG. ['swikethough : also, moreover, too, Bo. ['such'] ful'] swilchwugu some...or other, ЖЬ23Ь7вв. swician to wander : be treacherous, deceive, swilcnes f. 'qualitas,' nature, Lcd,RB. cheat, Ж : blaspheme : cause to offend. ['suchness'] +swlcing f. intermission, cessation, CM swile=swyle 103. swilian, swillan to 'swill/ wash, wash out, ¿swicnf .purgation, clearance, discharge, IX. gargle, Cp,Lcd,Ps. •f swlcnan to clear (of a charge), LL. swil(l)ing f. 'swilling/ wash, gargle, Led. swicol guileful, false, deceitful, M.Lcd. swilt—swylt ['swikel'] swiltan=sweltan swicolllc fraudulent, deceiving, deceptive, swild pres. 3 sg. of swellan. causing to stumble, adv. -lice. swllunge=swiglunga swlcolnes f. deceit, W. [' swikelness '] swlma m. vertigo, dizziness : swoon, Cr, Jud, +SWÍCU f. cessation, RB 148 . Led; Ж. ['swime'] swlcung f. deceit, fraud, deception, A,Led : swlmsBsse=swîgmaesse stumbling-block, offence, ['swiking'] iswimman 3 (у) to 'swim/ float, ΑΑ,Μ,Β, swlfan1 to revolve, sweep, wend : intervene, Lcd,Rd,Wa. EC 164. [Ger. schweifen] swimmendlic (y) able to swim, ^£GR55 3 . +swifornes=+swipornes swln (y) n. wild-boar, pig, hog, pi. 'swine/ swift (y) 'swift/ quick, AE,B,Bo,CP,GD; Bo,Cp,G,Rd; CP; Mdf : boar-image (on a АО. adv. -Нее, JE,LPs,W. ['swißy'] helmet), B. swiftlere (u, y) m. slipper, Ж. [L. sub- +swin n. song, melody, Рн 137. talaris] ¿swine n. toil, work, effort, M,Ps : hardship, swiftnes f. swiftness, speed, Bo,Ps. Gen : the produce of labour, W229 7 . swiftu f. swiftness, MET 28 s . ['swing/ 'swink/ 'i-swinch'] swlgan—swîgian ±swincan 3 to labour, work at, strive, struggle, swlgdagas mp. days of silence (last three Ж,В; CP : be in trouble : languish. days of Holy Week), Ж. [v. 'swie'] [' swink '] swlge, swigge I. f. silence, stillness, rest, Ж, +swincdagas mp. days of tribulation, SEAF CP. II. adj. still, quiet, silent, taciturn, CP. 2. swlgen f. silence, ЖН 2-532*. -fswincednes (EPsl719)=*+swencednes 3 swlgenlht f. night of silence, ЖР154 (v. ±swincful toilsome, painful, disastrous, Bo; swîgdagas). Ж. ['swinkful']

SWINCFULNES

333 7

+swinctulnes f. tribulation, LPs33 : trouble, Sc60 n . iswinclëas (y) without toil, ЛЕЯ2-3649. [' swinkless '] swinclic laborious, W294 18 . +swincnes f. hardship, trial, CHRD,GUTH. swind=spind swindan3 to vanish, consume, pine away, languish, BH,Ps. ['swind'] swlnen adj. pig's, swine's, LCD,PS. +swing I. n. surge, fluctuation. II.« +swinc swingan3 I. to beat, strike, smack, whip, scourge, flog, chastise, afflict, Μ,Β,ΒΙ,Ορ, Led , AO,CP. 'swing' oneself, fly, В2264. sw. on twä to divide by a blow. II. (2E,Ps) « swincan swinge (y) f. stroke, blow, stripe : chastise­ ment, CP. swlngell f. (often swingel-, swingi- in obi. cases); swingel(l)e f. whip, scourge, rod, M : stroke, stripe, blow : affliction, CP. swingere m. striker, scourger, R D 2 8 7 . swinglung f. dizziness, Lcd,WW. ['swingling'] swinhaga m. pig-pen, КС. swlnhyrde (ï) m. ' swineherd,' ZDA 33-23921. swlnin (GL)=swînen swïnUc swinish, WW508 29 ? swinlic . boar-image (on a helmet), В1462. swinn m. melody, OEG. swlnnes f. pork food, E P s l 6 M . swlnsceadu pannage, TC263 7 (v. BTs). swinsian (y) to sound melodiously, make melody, sing. swinsung f. sound, melody, harmony, BH, GL.

swinsungcraft m. music, WW442 12 . swinsweg? melody (v. OEG xxxiii). swipa m., swipe f.«swipu swipianţ (eo) to whip, scourge, beat. ±swipor cunning, BH,SOL. +swipor-e, -lice cunningly, Ps. -l-swipornes (e2) f. wile, cunning, HL,MkR. swlppan=swipian swipu (eo, o) f. whip, stick, scourge, Gl,RG, Sol : chastisement, affliction, ['swepe'] swir-, swïr-=sweor-, swêor+swirga, +swiria=+swigra swirman (—ie) to swarm, LCD 1·384'. swister=sweostor swital, switel, switol=sweotol swltlma=swìgtìma swlö (у) strong, mighty, powerful, active : severe, violent, comp. swioYe right (hand, side, etc.). ¿swldan [wv. and sv1? cp. unforswitten] to strengthen, establish, support : use force against, Ж (v. A 36-66).

SWOLGETTAN

swide (y) adv. very much, exceedingly, severely, violently, fiercely, B,Bl,Chr,G; AO,CP. comp, swïobr more, rather. superi, swtöost most, especially, exceed­ ingly : almost, nearly, for swiöe, swiöe swiöe very much, very severely, CP, ~' smith '] swïôfœstnes f. violence, LL(138n4) swföfeorm rich, fruitful : violent, R D . swidfeormende becoming violent, WW374 11 . swIÖferhöf (y) bold, brave, rash. —swföfrom very strong, vigorous, adv. -lice. swîdhrêownes f. remorse, MFH173. swîôhwaet very active, RUN 5. swidhyegende (i)f bold-minded, В. swföian to become strong : prevail :fix, WW. swlSlSBt very lax, LL(318')· swidlic intense, excessive, severe, violent, Ж : immense, Ж : effective, adv. -lice, Bo,G. I swithly '] swfölicnes f. excess, RBL73 7 . swldmihtig very mighty, PPs85 13 . swidmödf stout-hearted, brave : insolent, arrogant. swïdmôdnes f. magnanimity, A 11*173, SOL 150*. swldnes f. excess, violence, CM 458. swföor comp of swïfte. świdra comp, of swïo , Lcd,LG. ^swither'] swiörian=swe 6rian swI6rian to avail, become strong, prevail, Ж. swldsnel very quick, agile, CR A 82. swidspecende ) talkative, OEG56140. swldsprecel talkative, LPs 11*. swldstincende strong-smelling, WW408 18 . swldstrang very strong, ВН38 в в. swlôstrëme having a strong current, rapid, BH38«. swldswëge strong-sounding, heroic, OEG. swîöur=swîÖor comp, of swio e. swiung f. spasm, cramp, WW112 19 . swîung=swïgung swodrian to be fast asleep, SPs3*. ['swo~ ther'] swoeg—swêg; swoesendu=swéesendu swoetnes (GL,VPs)=swëtnes swôg (VPs)~swëg swôgan7 to sound, roar, howl, rustle, whistle^ rattle, Cr,Gen. ['sough'] +swogen in a swoon, silenced, dead, M,Lcd. ['swow(n)'] +swogennes v. in-s. 4-swogung f. swooning, Lcd. ['swowing'] swol n. heat, burning, flame, glow, [swelan; Ger. schwül] swole5=sweoloo swolgen pp. of swelgan. swolgettan to gargle, wash the throat, LCD.

SWOLIG swolig f. burning, L C D , W W . swollen (Ep) pp. of swellan. swoloo, swoloSa (OEG23 w )=sweoloo swolten pp. of sweltan, swolud (Ж)—sweoloft; swolwe=swealwe swom swamm I. and II. ; swon—swan swoncor—swancor swong=swang prêt. 3 sg. of swingan. swongor=swangor ; swonrâd=swanrâd +swôpe sweepings, refuse, Lnlll 1 *. swopu (NG)=swipu swor (Ex239)=spor swör I. prêt. 3 sg. of swerian. II.=sar. III.=swëor swora—swëora; sworc=sweorc sworcen pp. of sweorcan. sword=sweord sworen pp. of swerian. swöretendlic short-winded, WW355 9 . swörettan to breathe hard, pant, yawn, sigh, Ж. swôret-ung, -tung f. hard breathing, panting, sobbing, sighing, moaning, Ж. sworfen pp. of sweorfan. swornian (a) to coagulate, GL. swöron prêt. pi. of swerian. swostor=sweostor swot I. sweet, JnL,Nar,OEG. adv. swöte MGr. ['soot'] l l . = s w ä t swötlic savoury, sweet, CP311 8 . adv. -lice. swôtmete m. sweetmeat, dainty, ВоЗЗ 23 . swötnes f. sweetness, DR,Shr. ['sootness'] swotol—sweotol swöt-stence (WW3415), -stencende (DR) sweet-smelling. swoÖung=swe$ung +swôwung=+swôgung swûgian (CP)=swigian; swulc=swilc swulgon prêt. pi. of swelgan. swulton prêt. pi. of sweltan. swulung=sulung swuncon prêt. pi. of swincan. -swundennes v. ă-s. swur-, swür-=sweor-, swëorswust-er, -or, -ur (^)»sweostor swut-el-, -ol-, -ul-=sweotolswûwlan=swïgian; swyc-=swicswyfteswift; swýg-=swigswýge—swige; swyl-=swilswyle (i) m. tumour, swelling, [swellan] swyliend=swelgend swyltf (i) m. death, [sweltan] swylt-=sweltswyltcwaluţ f. agony of death, A N . swyltdœgt m. death-day. swyltdèad m. death, PPs66". swylthwflf f. hour of death, P H . swym-~swim-; swyn=swin

334

SYLIAN

swyn-=swin-; swyp- (N)=swipswyra=sweor; swyrd—sweord +swyrf=+sweorf swyrfo pres. 3 sg. of sweorfan. +swysnes=+swœsnes; swyster=sweostor swytel, swytol=sweotol; swý3=swift swýwian=sugian, swîgian sý—sie pres. subj. of bëon. syb, sybb=*sibb ¿sýcan (ê, ï) to suckle : wean, ASPs 130a. [sücan] syce (i, ï?) sucking, OEG578. sýclian=siclian sycomer m. sycamore, Вк4. sýc9 pres. 3 sg. of sücan; sýcan. +syd . wallowing-place, WW146 15 . [sëoSan] sýd=sid; +sydlan=+sidian syde m. a decoction, LCD 1·2808. [sëoftan] syîan=seofon; syfe—sife syîerêète abstemious, RB119 25 . sýferlic (ë) neat, cleanly, pure, sober, moderate, adv. -lice. sýíerlicnes f. purity, VH20. sýíerne asm. of syfre. syfernes f. cleanliness, purity, sobriety, moderation, JE. syfеба—seofofta; syflan=seofian +syflan to provide with relishes, flavour, TC, W. [sufl] syflige (RBL), syfling (Ж) i. food, pap, broth, soup : seasoning, relish. sytol=sufel; syfon=seofon sýfre (ë, ï) clean, pure, chaste, sober, abstinent, temperate, Ж. [Ger. sauber] syftan=siftan syge I. m. sight, aspect, FT 64? II.=sige I. sygel«sigel; sygor=sigor syh—seoh imperat. of sëon; syht=ssuht syh5 pres. 3 sg. of sëon I. and II. +syh9=+sihft -fsyhoe (BPsl20*)=+sehfte; syl«syle sýl I. f. column, pillar, support, AO. [Ger. sâule] II. ds. of sul, sulh. sýla m. ploughman, OEG2357. [sulh] sýl»x f. a kind of axe, WW379 88 (v. ES 43-327). syle, sylen miry place, wallowing-place, OEG. [sol] sylen=selen syleö pres. 3 sg. of syllan; sylf«=self sylfer, sylfor, sylfur (M)=seolfor sylfren (iE)—seolfren sylfwill- (^)=selfwülsylg ds., sylh ds. and nap. of sul, sulh. Sýlhearwa=Sigelhearwa ¿sylhö(e) . team of oxen, [sulh] sylian (e) to sully, soil, pollute, CP,Met. ['sule']

SYLL syll I. f. 'sill,* threshold, foundation, base, basis, Ж,В,СР. II. nap. of sulh. sylla m. giver, RBL25 8 . [sellan] sýlla (DEOR6)=sëlla (sëlra) v. sel I. syllan (iE)=sellan; sylle=syll I. syllend (iE)=sellend; syllic=seldlic sylofr, sylofren=seolfor, seolfren sýlra=selra v. sel I. isyltan (ae, e;=ie) to salt, season, M. [sealt] sylu f. bog, miry place, Ct. sýma=sěma; sýman=sieman symbel I. . feast-day, festivity, revel, feast, АО : (f) festival, holy day : solemn office. II.=simbel symbelcalic (i) m. chalice, TC51518. symbelcennes f. feast of a nativity, DR. symbeldaeg m. feast-day, festival, holiday, JE. symbele=simble symbelgâl wanton with feasting, drunk, DD 79. symbelgereord n. feasting, carousal, SOL 407. symbelgifa m. giver of feasts, A N 1419. symbelhûs . guest-chamber, LkLR22 12 . symbelian=symblian symbellic festive : solemn, adv. -Нее solemnly, DR,RBL. symbelmönaÖlic adj. of a festival month? WW375 38 . symbelnes f. festival, feasting, festivity, Ж : festal character, B F 8 4 2 : solemn assembly, solemn office. symbeltld f. festival-time, DR. symbelwërig weary with feasting, G E N 2640. symbelwlonc elated with feasting, M O D 40. symbelwynn f. joy of feasting, В1782. symblan to feast, banquet, CP. symble (;E)=simble adv. symblian (i) to feast, carouse, CP. symel=symbel symeringwyrt f. violet, WW 322*. syml=symbel I. ; syml-==simblsymnenlic=semnendlic; syn=synn sýn I.=sien f. II.=sm, sien pres. pi. subj. of wesan (beon). III.=sin I. syn- v. also sin-, synn-. syna=suna gs. of sunu. synbend m. bond of sin, NIC50488. synböt f. penance, ЫДЗІб'). synbryne m? burning ardour of sin, MFH 14318. synbyrden f. burden of sin, BL,CR. synbysig guilt-haunted, В 2227. syncrseft m. evil art? B Y H 1 0 2 3 0 . synd=sind pres. pi. ind. of wesan (bëon). +synd-=+sund-

335

SYNNEBÖHT

syndaèd f. sinful deed, PPs,W. syndan=sendan synder-=sundorsynderœ (u2) f. special law, DR190 10 . synderlic (e1, i1) singular, separate, special, peculiar, private, Bo,CP : remote, adv. -Исе Ж, BH, Bo, MkL. Çsunderly'] synderlicnes f. separateness, separation, seclusion, OEG : singularity, special ex­ cellence, GD286 11 . synder-lipe, -type, -typig peculiar, special. adv. -lïpes (f), OEG,RB. ['sunderlepes'] +syndgian to make to prosper, BH320 12 . syndig skilled in swimming, C R A 5 8 . +synůig favourable, BH386 13 . +syndigUc (del-) prosperous, BH388 18 . syndir-=synder+syndlsêcan (synt-) to cause to prosper, RPSİ172*. syndolh n. deadly wound, В 817 (or=sin-?). syndon=sindon pres. pi. ind. of wesan (beon). Syndonisc Indian, MFH 173, Nic592. [L. Gk.] syndra? m., syndre? f.—sinder isyndrian (u) to 'sunder* separate, divide, KC,LG,Sc. syndrig (i) separate, single, PPs : 'sundry,' various, distinct, Μ,ΒΗ : special, private, peculiar, exceptional, particular, Ж , АО, CP : characteristic : (distributive) one each. [sundor] syndrlge adv. separately, specially, apart, alone, LG. ['sundry'] syndrigendlic discretive, J©GR229 7 . syndrlglic special, peculiar, BH. adv. -lice specially : separately, BH. [' sundrily'] syndrung v. ä-s. syndurëB—synderâ synew-=sinew-; and v. seomi. synläh sin-stained, CR 1083. ¿syngian to sin, transgress, err, M,CP. syngrigendlic—syndrigendlio syngrin (y2) f. snare of sin, harm, W. syngung f. transgression, ЯІЛ2 1 8 7 . ['sin­ ning'] synleahter m. stain of sin, W134 24 . synlëas 'sinless,' guiltless, innocent, CPJn, W. synlëaw injury caused by sin, W165 25 . synlic sinful, foul, wicked, adv. -lice. +synllce==+sinlîce synn (e, i) i (f) injury, mischief, enmity, feud : 'sin,* guilt, crime, Bl,Bo,Chr,G,Sc, VPs; CP. synn- see also syn-. synnadseg (N)=sunnandaeg synnecge f. female sinner, MH126*. synnedôht sinful thought, B Y H 1 3 6 1 3 .

SYNNFUL

6

synnful 'sinful/ guilty, wicked, corrupt, Bl, LG,VPs;CP. synngiend m. sinner, E P s l l l 1 0 . +synnian to commit adultery, NG. synnig guilty, punishable, criminal : sinful, CP. synnlust m. desire to sin, Ж. synoö=seonoÖ synrâês m. temptation, LL(284 9 ). synrûst m. canker of sin, CR 1321. syn-sceaöa, -scatSaf m. sin-stained wretch, sinful outrager, VH20. synscyldig wicked, DD 168. synt=sind pres. pi. ind. of wesan (bëon). 4 synt-=+synd' ±synto f. soundness, health : prosperity, welfare, salvation, [gesund] synwracuf f. punishment for sin. synwund f. wound of sin, CR,LL. synwyrcendef sinning. sypan=sypian sype m. wetting, act of soaking through, Bo. ['sipe'] sypiań (i) to absorb, drink in, Led 94b. [' sipe '] sypian=sïpian; sypo, syppo=swipu syrc m., syrce f.=serc, serce syre=searwe, v. searo; syre=siere syredon=sier(w)edon prêt. pi. of sierwan. syretung f. lurking place, WW 440e. [searu] syrewrenc=searowrenc syrewung=searwung syrle f. service-tree, EC373 11 . [L. sorbus] syrftrëow . service-tree, КС 3-379'. syric, syrice—serc, serce sýring f. sour milk, buttermilk, LL,WW. [sur] Syrisc Syrian, ЖІЛ8 40а . syrode=:sierwde prêt. 3 sg. of sierwan. syru=searo syrwa=searwa gp. of searo. syr-wan, -wian (iE)=ssierwan Syrware mpl. Syrians, Рн 166. syrwung=sierwung syrwwrenc=searowrenc; syster=sester syt-=sitsyö I.=sîo\ II. v. suo adv. III. pres. 3 sg. of sëotSan. sy9-=sï$-; syöan=si$$an syöerra (ВС,Led) v. suo. ['souther'] syöst pres. 2 sg. of sëoffan. syô5an=si$$an; sywian=sêowian syx, syx-=siex, siex-, six-

T tă I. f. 'toe,' Cp,LL,WW. II. f. (iE)=tän m. tabele, tablu, tabul, f., tabula m. =tabule tabule f. ' table,' BH : a wooden hammer, or piece of wood struck as a signal for assemb­

T^GDIAN

ling monks, CM : writing tablet, Bf : gaming table, Gl : table of the law. [L.] tacan6 to 'take,' seize, Chr 1072,1076. t. on to touch. +taccian to tame, subdue, GPH402 (= + 6accian). tacen, tăcn п., пар. tăcen, tăcnu 'TOKEN/ symbol, sign, signal, mark, indication, sug­ gestion, /E,CP : portent, marvel, wonder, miracle : evidence, proof : standard, banner. tăcen-=tacntâcencircol m. indiction, TC1263. taenan (Cp)=táěcnan tăcnberend m. standard-bearer, MGR2116. tăcnbora m. standard-bearer : guide, APT. ¿tăcnian to mark, indicate : betoken, denote> signify, represent, ΒΙ,Βο; АО,CP : sym­ bolise, ΜΗ,ΒΙ : portend : demonstrate, express. ['token'] +täcni(g)endlic typical, emblematic, ЖН 2-278 14 ;ЖР122 17 . itäcnung f. sign, presage, token, signal, Bo : manifestation, signification, type, Bo,ΒΗ : indication, symptom, proof : dispensation, AO60 1 : phase (of moon), zodiacal sign, ANS 145-256. ['tokening'] tacon, tâcun=tăcen tăcor, tăcur m. brother-in-law, Ж. tăde, tădi(g)e f. 'toad,' WW. taebere a weaving tool? tenterhook? WW 29417. tsecan, prêt, tâëhte to transfer, translate, Ж. [ON. taka] rfctœcan to show, declare, demonstrate, Ж, АО : 'TEACH*' ('і-tœche'), instruct, train, Ж\ CP : assign, prescribe, direct, Ж,СР : warn : persuade, MtR28 14 . +t. fram dis­ miss, LL 162,22. tœcing f. teaching, instruction, Ж : doctrine : direction, injunction, command, rule. tsecnan to mark by a token, denote, designate, mark out. [Ger. zeichnen] -tšěcne v. earfoff-t. tœcnend m. index-finger, A13-329, WW 42688. tœcnian=tacnian tœcning f. demonstration, proof, BO901. tœfl, taefel (e2) fn. cube, die, game with dice or tables, Gl,Wy. [L. tabula; v. 'tavel'] taefl-an, -ian to gamble, Gl. ['tavel'] tsefle adj. given to dice-playing, G N E 1 8 5 . taeflere m. gambler, WW. [v. 'tavel'] tseflstăn m. gambling-stone, die, Gl. [v. 'tavel'] taeflung f. gaming, playing at dice, NC 325. taêg (A)s=téag tœgel, taegl (e) m. 'tail,' LL,WW\ Ж. taeglhœr n. hair of the tail, LCD 1-360'. tsegÖİan (M)=teogoÖian

TiEHERIAN tœherian (M?)=tëarian tœhher (NG)=tëar tœhte prêt. 3 sg. of tsècan. tœl (a, e) n. number, M. tœl (â) f. blame, reproach, calumny, abuse, CP,WW : blasphemy : disgrau, ['tele'] +tsel I. (e, ea) п., пар. +talu number, series, M,LG : numeral, MGR : number of peoph, tribe : catalogue, WW418 8 6 : reckoning, estimation, opinion, ['tel,' Ч-tel'] IL adj. пр. +tale swift, ready, PPs56 6 : competent, WW505 3 . [v. 'tall'] tœla—tela ± t¿élan (ë) to blame, censure, scold, reprove, reproach, accuse, Я£,АО,СР : speak ill of, slander, insult, deride, Bo,LRG,LL,WW : despise, maltreat , dispute, ['tele'] taelberend=telgberend +tœlcircul m. cycle, series, WW204 42 . +tselcrœft (e) m. arithmetic, OEG3117. +t»ld=+teld ; -táěle v. lëof-, un-t. tselend m. slanderer, backbiter : mocker, scoffer : reprover. tœlende censorious, slanderous, B L , L L . tœlere (ë) m. derider, scoffer, K G L 7 5 1 6 . +tœlfœst measurable, LPs 38e. tœlfers (e1) п. ' versus catalecticus,' OEG127. +tœlful numerous, Sc231 10 . tœlful (ă) blameworthy, CHRD67 8 6 . tœlg=telg tœlhlehter m. derision, WW 172Ï. [hleahtor] tœlian=talian tœling f. reproof, CP : derogation : slander, derision. tœlla (GPH394)=telga; tœllan^tellan tœllëas blameless, СР. adv. -lìce, СР. tsêlllc (ă) blameworthy : slanderous, blas­ phemous, adv. -lice reprehensibly : shame­ lessly? CHRD70 5 .

tselmearc f. date, period, Gu849. [talu] tselmet n. measure, portion, A N 113. [talu] tœlnes (ë) f. blame, reproof, CP : derogation : slander, calumny, insult. +tœlrim п. order, succession, 38. itœlsum in numbers, rhythmic, OEG. tëlweoro-—tàèlwiero tœl-wlerde, -wieťSlic reprehensible, blame­ worthy, CP. adv. -lice. tdlwierdlicnes (eo2) f. blameableness, CP 5215. +tselwls (e) skilled in arithmetic, B F 1 1 2 · , WW20740. tœiwyrd-, taelwyrO-=tœlwiertJtœman=tïeman tœmespîle f. sieve-frame, sieve-stand? sieveslake? LL455.17 and 3-255. [v. 'temse'] taemian (GDll 9 )=temian tœnel (ë1, ï2) m. wicker basket, M,GL ['teanel'; tan]

337

ТАМ

tœnen made of twigs, OEG. [tau] tœng-=*teng-; tsenil=taenel tseppa m. ' tap,' spigot, IM, taeppe f ? strip of stuff or cloth, ' tape' WW 10788. tsepp-ed, -et n. figured cloth, tapestry, carpets TC,WW. ['tapet'] tœppelbred n. footstool, NG. tseppere m. tapster, tavern-keeper, Sc,WW.. ['tapper'] tsBppestre f. tapstress, female tavern-keeper,. MGr. ['tapster'] tœppet^taepped taeppian to open (a cask) ? furnish it with a , tap or spout? 1M125. ^tap'] t»pnUbred=taeppelbred taer prêt. 3 sg. of teran; tier—tear táěsan (±) to pull, tear, comb, card, Led : (t) wound, injure, assault : (+) influence, C P 297 ω . ['Uose'] ±tœse I. pleasant, Met : convenient, suitable, B. ['i~tase'] IL (+) п. advantage, con­ venience, CP387 4 : useful thing, implement. tœsel f. 'teasel' (plant), Lrál-282 16 . +tœslic convenient, adv. -lice conveniently : gently, softly, smoothly, CP. taesllce (NG)=oaeslice +tœsnes f. advantage, convenience, WW. t»so—teosu +t»su=?+tœse i l . téëtan to gladden, cheer, W Y 4 . tœtteca m? rag, tatter, shred? Ж,КС (v. ВТ). t » 5 « t ê $ , v. töÖ . »tœwe (êo) v. ael-t. tah prêt. 3 sg. of têon II. +tăh п. teaching, RIM 2 (ES65-188). tabe (GL)=tä tfthspura m. spur, tip of toe? WW 197 м . tâhte=tœhte prêt. 3 sg. of tœcan. tal (Ν) = talu; tâl-tœl; talártela tald—teald pp. of tellan. +tale v. tal. talente f. ' talent [money ofaccount), A О, [£..] ¿tallan (ав) to count, calculate, reckon, account, consider, think, esteem, value, BH,CP,LG,W : argue, CP : Uli, relaie, LG) M : impute, , Μ,ΒΗ. («tellan.) ['tale'] -f talscipe m. multitude, NG. talt-«tealttalu f. 'tale,' series, calculation : list, W W t statement, deposition, relation, communica­ tion, narrative, M,KC : fable, tale, story : accusation, action at law (v. LL 3-226). +talu v. +tael. tâlwyr5-~tœlwiero tam 'tame,' M,Bo,WW : tractable, gentle» mild, Bo,Gn.

TAMA

8

tama m. tameness, ΒΟ,ΜΕΤ. tamcian to tame, soothe, CHRD96 1 8 . -tamcol ν. un-t. tan I. m. twig, rod, switch, branch : rod of divination. II. shooting? spreading? G E N 2360. III. pi. of tâ. tanede diseased in the toes? WW161 2 8 . ¿tang, tange (o) f. (sg. and pi.) pincers, 'tongs; forceps, M,BH,Bf,Gl\ Ж. +tang (w. d.) in contact with (=pret. 3 sg. of +tingan), adv. +tange (o), RIM42? +tangUce together, RB47 16 . tanhlyta m. soothsayer, augur, diviner, W W 189». [tan, hlot] tanhlytere m. soothsayer, diviner, W W 18382. +tanned tanned, WW 1187. [' tanned '] tannere m. ' tanner; КС2-4Л.Ѵ. taper (Led, WW)=Xxpot taperax f. small axe, CHR 1031A, CC2816. [ON. taparöx] tapor (ea1; e2, u2) m. lamp-wick, * taper,' candle, CP : a feeble light, Рн 114. [Keltic?] taporberend m. acolyte, GL. taran v. teoru. targa? т . , targe? f. small shield, buckler, КС. [v. 'targe' ] +targed furnished with a shield, OEG2259. taru? f. tear, rent, WW416 27 . [teran] tasol, tasul (GL)=teosel; -tâwere v. flaesc-t. ±tăwlan to prepare, make ready, make : till, cultivate, BH : harass, afflict, insult, Ж, AO. t. t ö bysmore outrage, profane, JE,W. ['taw'] +taw-u, -a np. apparatus, implements : genitalia, LcD26a. te-=tö-; tea (NG)=tìen +tèad (ë) pp. of +tëon and +tëagan. tëafor I. . red, red lead, vermilion, purple, WW. [v. 'tiver'] II. meaning doubtful,

etc.), WW : vouching to warranty, right of jurisdiction in matters of warranty, EC,LL. •f tëama (f) m. warrantor, surety, LL. tôaman=tîeman téamiiû fruitful, LPs,WW. [v. teemful ] tèamian=tiëman tëampôl m. breeding pool, EC 322'. tèan- (A)=tëon-; teaper (K)=tapor tëapor (LcA=tëafor tear т . drop, Cr,Led : 'tear*,' Β,ΒΙ; CP : what is distilled from anything in drops, 'nectar,' WW; CM. tearflian to turn, roll, wallow, Mk9 20 . tëargëotende tear-shedding, tearful, Nic 50815. tëarian (tsëherian, ë1) to weep, JnL. ['tear'] tëarig tearful, H G L : watery, LCD 125a. tëarighlêor with tearful cheeks, GEN 2274. team (WW286 7 )«steam; tearos v. teoru. teart sharp, rough, severe, M,OEG. ['tart'; taer prêt, of teran] teartlic sharp, rough, Ж. adv. -lìce, OEG. ['tartly'] teartnes f. sharpness, roughness, hardness; OEG; Ж. ['tartness'] teartnumol biting, effectual, LCD Ы52 3 . teasUce (NG)=Öaeslîce tëa6=tëoS pres. pi. of tëon I. and II. tebl, tebl-, tebil-«taefl, taefltëc-=tàèc-; tëd-=tied-; +tëd«+tëad tède prêt, of tëagan. tëder=tyder; tëdr-=tïed(e)r-, tydrtelel, tefil=taefl tëfrung (=ïe) f. picture, AS21 4 . têg—tëag; têgan=(l) tïegan; (2) tëagan tôge«tïge; tegl=taegl; tëgo-=tëoi5tëh=tëah prêt. 3 sg. of tëon. teherian (A) = tëarian tehher, teher (iVG)=tëar tëhton=tâêhton prêt. pi. of tsecan. teissu (LkL)=teosu; +tel=+tael; tel-~tšěltela (i, ea, eo) I. adv. well, fitly, properly, rightly, very, good, CP : prosperously, beneficially. II. interj, well! good! ±teld . , pavilion» tabernacle, Ж,ВН, TC. ['telď] +teldgehUwung f. tabernacle, B F 7 4 1 4 . teldlan to spread (net), set (trap), Cp,PPs : entrap. [' teld '] teldsticca m. tent-peg, JUD4 2 1 » 2 2 . +teldung f. tabernacle, EPsl8 5 · 77eo. +teldwur6ung f. feast of tabernacles, W W 107". teldwyrhta m. tent-maker, ΜΆ1-3927. telede=tealde prêt. 3 sg. of tellan. +tellers (OEG)=taelfers telg (ae) m. dye, colour, tincture, B H , G L . telga m. twig, branch, bough, shoot, CP : pole, stock, EC 95'.

or ? tëaforgëap (v. GK), R U I N 31.

téag (aé, ë) I. f. cord, band, thong, fetter, Cr, WW. ['tie'] U. case, chest, m,WW : en­ closure, ВС. ['tye'] -f tëagan (ë) prêt. +tëde, pp. +tëad to make, prepare, dress, till. teagor (¿w)=tëar tëah I. prêt. 3 sg. of tëon I. and II. II.= tëag teal-=tal-, tael-, teltôal-=t»l-; +teald«+teld tealde prêt. 3 sg. of tellan; tealgor=telgor tealt unstable, precarious, Run,W. ['tealt'] tealt(r)ian (a) to totter, shake, stumble, waver : be untrustworthy : amble, [cp. Ger. zeiter] team (ê) m. descendant, family, race, line, M,Mk,TC : child-bearing, Ж : brood, M : company, band, M : 'team' [of horses, oxen,

TELGA

TELGAN +telg-an, -ian to dye, WW. telgberend yielding a dye, WW462 19 . telge f.=telga telgestre (ae1) m. dyer, GD342 3 . telgian I. to put forth branches, RIM 34. II.=talian. III.=telgan telgor m l , telgra m., telgre f. twig, branch, shoot, Ж,Gl,Led. [v. 'tiller'] telgung f. dye, purple dye, WW. telian=tilian itellan (ae, ea) to 'TELL' ('i-telle'), reckon, count, number, compute, calculate, Ж : account, estimate, consider, think, esteem, believe, CP : charge against, impute to : assign: state, recount, enumerate, announce, relate, Ж. t. gelïc compare, [talu] -tellendlic v. un-t. teltrê, teltrëo n. weaving-tool? tenterhook? tent-peg? WW. 4-telwis skilled in reckoning, B F 1 1 2 9 . torn—team; tema=tama tôman=tieman témbyrst m. failure to secure a voucher, EC 2021. [team] Temes, Témese f. river Thames, АО. [L. Tamisia] ±temeslan (i2) sift, MkL. ['ternse'] ± temían to tarne, subdue, Ж,CP,Led,LG : (+) suffer, permit, ЖЬ23 810 . ['Ume'] tempel, templ . temple/ Ж,В1,СР,С VPs. [L. templům] tempel-=templtempelgeat n. temple-door, W49 2S . tempelhus n. temple, B Y H 1 1 8 2 4 . templgeweorc n. structure of the temple, W277 25 . templhâlgung f. dedication of the temple, OEG408«. templic adj. of a temple, OEG. itemprian v. to 'temper,' moderate, Ж,Ы, Sc : cure, heal, Ж : control, curb, Ж (refl.), Led. [Lot. ] temprung f. tempering, moderation, Sc. ten (VPs)=tien; tÔnan»tpnan -tendan (y) v. ä-, for-, on-t. tender=tynder tend-ing, -ling f. burning, stinging, NC,GD. [v. 'tind'] tëne=tîen; tônel (2s£)=t*nel ±tengan (ae) to press towards, hasten, M. äweg t. get away, get off. -ft. on assail, АО. -Htenge near to, resting on : oppressing, burdensome, АО. ténil=t¿enel tennan lure, coax? W Y 4 ? too pres. 1 sg. of tëon I. and II. teochlan=teohhian têode prêt, of tëon III., tëogan, teohhian.

339

TËONRJEDEN

teofenlanf join, put together, CREAT. těofor=těafor téotrian to appoint? P P s l l 7 a i . téogan=teohhian teogeda, teogoÖa=teoÖa teogoöian to ' tithe/ grant or pay tithes, Ж, CP,G : divide by ten, Ж. teoh fm., gds. teohhe race : band, troop, company, society. [Ger. zeche] têoh imperat. of tëon. +töoh n. matter, material, universe? RIM 2. teohhe v. teoh. ±teohhian (i, io) to determine, intend, pro­ pose, Д2,СР : consider, think, judge, esti­ mate. [OHG. gizehön] +teohnung f. arrangement, ordering, HL 13 м . teohian=teohhian; teoI-=tel-, tilteoldyrl n. 'foramen,* 'fenestra,' OEG. teom (MtR21 5 )=tam toon I. (±) sv a to pull, tug, draw, drag, row (boat), CP : draw together : withdraw, take, 1X356,70 : entice, allure, induce, lead, bring, CP : bring up, educate, Ж : bring to, attract, АО : arrogate, CP : bring forth, produce, Ж : restrain, LL : betake oneself to, go, roam : (+) dispute, NG : (+) string up, play (instrument). +togen lengthened, long (of vowels), Ж 0 я 4 9 м . ['TEE*,' 'і-teon'; *teohan] II. sv 1 (but forms be­ longing to tëon I. often found) accuse, censure, M,LL; АО : proceed against successfully, ANS 144-253. i'tee'; *tihan] III. wv. (±) to prepare, furnish forth, arrange, adorn, deck : produce, work, do, create, make, M : settle, fix, establish, constitute, ordain. [=teohhian] IV.num.=s tien. V. n.=*tëona. VI.=dêon (v. JAW 19). tëona m. injury, hurt, wrong, Bl,Mt; АО : accusation, reproach, insult, contumely, ¿E, AO,CP : anger, grief : malice, Ж : enmity, hostility, ['teen'] têoncwldet m. hurtful speech : blasphemy. têoncwldlan slander, calumniate, GL. tëond I. m. accuser, LL. II. drawer, BH 2881*. tôone f.=tëona tëonere m. slanderer, LPs 71*. tëonful slanderous, evil, rebellious, painful, SPs,W;M. ['teenful'] tëonhetef m. malicious hate. těonlan (γ) to injure, irritate, LPs : slander. ['teen'] têonlôas free from suffering, MFH174. tèonlêgf m. destroying flame. têonllc destructive, shameful, hurtful, adv. -lice. téonráeden (e2) f. abuse, wrong, injury, humiliation, Ж.

TÊONSMIB

340

TlEMAN

+t6ded toothed, AA31 7 . TC^Tïw; tlan (N)=tëon III. tlberj n. offering, sacrifice, victim, GEN. tlbernes f. sacrificing, destruction, AO50 18 . LCD. ¿tëorlan to fail, cease, become weary, be tired, ticcen (y) n. kid, M,MtL. ['ticchen' ] exhausted, Gl,Lcd,LL,PPs : Hire weary, ticgen (NG)—ticcen ticgende proudly adorned, OEG. exhaust, PPs. [teran] ticia m. 'tick' (insect), Gl. ±tëorigendlic failing, defective, Scl81 4 , tictator m. dictator, АО 70s. [£.] BYH6615. öd f. time, period, season, while : hour : feastteoro^teoru day, festal-tide : canonical hour or service. -ftëorodnes f. debility, weariness, GL. on tide at the proper time, ['TIDE'] teors m. 'calamus,' 'veretrum' Led,WW. tldan (±) to betide, happen, Bo,LL : fall to ['tarse*] (one's ht), ВС. ['tide,' 'i-tide'] teoru (e) п., ocel. gs. tearosand wk. a. taran ' tar' bitumen, distillationfrom a tree, resin, tIdanöenung=tidÖenung ttdd-=tìd-, tydgum, balsam, Gl,Lcd : wax from the ear. tïddœgf m - lifetime. ¿têorung f. exhaustion, weariness, JE. Udelìce=tìdlice teosel (a, e) m. die ('tessera'). [Z,.] fldembwlätend=tidymbwlätend teosu (ав, е) f. harm, injury, ruin, wrong. 11 tider=tiedre teosusprœc i. harmful speech, PPs 139 . teosuword (teso-) п. calumny, harmful tldfara m. one who travels at his own con­ venience? CR 1674 (or ?two words). speech, NC. tldgenge having a monthly course, periodical, teoswian (e) to injure, harm, SOL 94. GPH392. teoö pres. pi. of tëon I. and II. teoda (ë) 'TENTH/ M,AO,Chr. tëoSan dœl tldlic timely, seasonable, opportune, АО : temporal : temporary, adv. -lìce. tenth part, [teogeöa] tldllcnes 1 opportunity, fit time, NG. tèoòe tenthly 1 1,10. ¿tèoòìan to divide by ten, tithe, M : take a tïdran=tydran tldre=tïedre tenth : give tithes, M,BC,CP,G. tldrèn m. timely rain, DEUT2818. teooing=*tëoSung rfctldrian (y) to become feeble, weak : decay. téodlngdœg m. tithing day, tenth day, JE. tëodlngealdor m. ruler over ten, dean, tldsang mn. canonical hours, lauds, JE. tldscëawere m. astrologer, WW176 4 . captain of ten, RB. ttodingmann m. ' tithing-man,' headhorough, tldscrlptor m. chronographer, chronicler, WW204 17 (hybrid word). LL : captain of ten, M. teodung f. division into ten, decimation, tlddenung f. service at one of the canonical hours, FBO. tenth part, tithe, 'tithing' M,Lk,LL : band tfdum adv. at times, occasionally. of ten men, LL. tldung f. (usu. pi.) event, tidings, news, Chr. ttodungcëap m. tithe, B L 3 9 U . ['tiding'] ttodunggeorn diligent in paying tithes, A tldwrltere m. chronicler, GL. 12-618»«. tëodungland n. land set apart for tithes, LL tldwurdung f. service at one of the canonical hours, HL11«. 2-760. tldymbwlătend (e2) m. astrologer, LCD. tëodungsceatt m. tithing-money, tithes, BL, tleder=tìedre LL. tlederUc (ê, ï, y) weak, СР. tëowlic=tôwlic taped (KGl), tepet^taspped; ter (L«i)«tëar tledernes (ë, ï, у) frailty (of body or soul), CP. +ter п. tearing^ laceration : thing torn : tledran=tydran tledre (ё, ϊ, y) weak, frail, infirm, CP : faint­ tumult, discord, hearted : fleeting. iteran 4 (ea, eo) to 'TEAR*/ lacerate. itlegan (ë, ï, y) to 'tie*,' bind, JE; CP :joinp terdnes (A13*34)»teartnes connect, MGr. [tëag] terganstirgan ttegle=tigle; tleht-^tyhttermen (ia) m. term, end, BF,LCD. [L.] tlehö pres. 3 sg. of tëon I. and II. tero, teru (Ep,WW)=teorb tiel-«til-; tlema=tima tes-=teos-; +tëse«+téêse teter m. 'tetter,' skin eruption, eczema, ring­ tleman (œ, ë, ï, y) to bring forth, engender, beget, propagate, M,W : make answerable worm, CP,Gl,Lcd,Sc. for another person, call as witness, JE,Bas : tetlng=tyhting; tSö v. to«. (±) vouch to warranty, LL. [' teem ' ; team} tëoa^tëoSa; -tewestre v. wull-t. tëonsmid m. eviUdoer, Gu 176. tëontig=hundtëontig tëonword n. reproach, abuse, calumny, JE,

TlEME +tleme I. (ë, f) suitable. II. (γ) team, yoke, Ж. tien (ë, ï, γ) num. ' T E N / СР. tienambre (у) holding ten ambers, LCD 32b. tlenbebod (ë) . decalogue, OEG11 108 tlenfeald (ý) ten-fold, Ж. tïengewintred (y) ten years old, LL 19,27 H. tîennihte (y) ten days old, B F 1 6 2 1 8 . tlenstrenge (ë, ï) ten-stringed, VPs. tlenwintre (f) ten years old, Ж : ten years long, АО. tier heap? (GK), drop? (Sedgel), MET2081. tifef. bitch, LCD 64a. tlfer=tiber -tig (ë, γ) v. fore-, for S- .; Tîg=Tïw ttgan=*tiegan; tige=tyge tigel, tigele (o2) f. earthen vessel, crock, pot, potsherd : 'tile,' brick, АО; Mdf : slabs for roofing, Cp,Lcd,VPs. tigelœme f. tile kiln? house of brick? КС 3-130'. tigelen made of pot, earthenware, SPs2 9 . tigeUag tile-adorned, A N 842. tigelgetel n. tale of bricks, Ex5 M . tigelgeweorc n. brick-making, Ж. tigellëah m brick-field, KC5-26721. tigelstan m. tile, ES 11-66. ['tilestone'] tigelwyrhta (y) m. brick-maker, potter, tlgen pp. of tëon II. tiger pi. tigras 'tiger,' Ж,Ыаг. tlging f. tie, connection, ÍEGR 1414. [tïgan] tigl=(l) tigel; (2) tygel tigle f. 'muraenula' sea-mullet? WW ISO™. tigle, tigol(e)=tigel, tigele tigon prêt. pi. of tëon IL tlgrisc of a tiger, A4· 161. tigdian (ЛО)=Шіап -tigu v. egeŚgetigu [egtte] ; tigule—tigele tihian=teohhian гШ(у)т.сћаф,сггте,и., ЧШ. [tëonTL] tihtan I. (y) to accuse, LL. [tëon IL] II.» tyhtan tihtbysig involved in accusations, of bad reputation, v. LL2-305and ANS 144-253. tihtle (y) f. accusation, suit, charge, АО. tihtlian to accuse, charge, LL. öhö pres. 3 sg. of tëon IL til I. good, apt, suitable, useful, profitable : excellent : brave : abounding, II. f n. good­ ness, fitness. III. n.=till. IV. prep. tot MtL,OET. ['till'] tila=tela tuen (eo) f. endeavour, GD194 12 . tilfremmende well-doing, R D 6 0 7 . tilgan=tilian; tiU (OET)«twilic Шіа, tilig(e)a (y) m. tiller, workman, hind, labourer, farmer, husbandman, Mt; Ж. i'tilie']

341

TINCLIC

tillan (eo, y) to aim at, aspire to, strive after, try, endeavour, Ж; CP : (±) procure, obtain, gain, provide, Ж : exert oneself, work, make, generate, Ж,СР : tend, cherish, cultivate, 'TILL,' plough, СΡ : trade, traffic, Ж : (±) treat, cure. tlligea—tilia ttling=tilung tillf n. station, standing-place, till—til-, tyll+tillan to touch, attain, Ж. tillicf ań).fit, good, R D . adv. -lice. tilmodigf well-disposed, kind, good. ¿tild, tilöe (y) f. 'tilth,' labour, husbandry, LL,W : crop, harvest, LL : gain, profit, OEG. tilung (eo, ie, io, y) f. acquisition, procuring : care, solicitude : occupation, work, perform­ ance, CP : tending, culture, husbandry, Ж : produce, gain, income, Ж. tima m. ' TIME/ period, space of time, Ж, АО : lifetime, Ж : fixed time, Ж,АО СР : favourable time, opportunity, CP : a metrical unit, Bf. tlman=tieman ¿timber n. ' timber,' building material, LL : act of building : building, structure, BH, Lcd,MtL, VPs : trees, woods, ĄO. [v. Mdf] timbergeweorc n. cutting timber, ВС 1*344*. -ftimberhâlgung i, feast of tabernacles, OEG 5688?. timbernrycg m. wooded ridge? КС. timberland (у1, 08) n. land given for re­ pairing and maintaining buildings : land on which grow timber (BTs), KC6-2361*. -f-tlmberaes f. building up, edification, MFH124. timbor I. a revolving borer, auger? WW. 2738. II. »timber ¿timbran, timbrian to build, construct, erect, BH,CP,G,Gen,LL : effect, do, ΑΟ,ΟΡ; Ж : edify, instruct : cut ' timber/ +tim-bre п., -bru f. building, structure, Ж, АО. timbr(i)end m l builder, BH,GD. itimbrung f. act of building, Ж : structure : edification. -ftlmian (γ) happen, fall out, Ж,Ђ¥. tlmllce quickly, soon, ЖТ12. timpana m. timbrel, Ж,СР,ѴР$. ['tym­ pan'] timpestre f. female timbrel-player, LPs 67 м . timple f. a weaver's instrument, ІХ455Д5 1 (cp. âtimplian). tin I. n. 'tin,' СР. II. f. beam, rafter, Gu III.=tinen tin num.=tîen tinelian to tickle, Sc52,88. +tinclic=+tyngelic

TIND

tind m. spike, beak, prong, tooth of a fork, Cp,Ep,Sol. ['tine*] tindlg spiked, WW116 U . tindiht forked, jagged, beaked, GL,MH. tindre=*tyndre tinen made of tin, JEGr. ['tinnen*] +ting, tinge=+tyng, tynge +tingan 8 to press against, A N 138. +tingcrœft m. 'mechanica,' rhetoric, H G L 479. -tlning v. gafol-t. tlnn beam, A19-491. tlnnan to stretch, GL : desire, longjor? burn? RIM

64.

TÖBERENNES

342

'

tinnen=tinen Anstrenge—tîenstrenge tinterg=:tintreg tinteröegn=tintregoegn tintreg (АО , Ж) п., tintrega m. torture, torment, punishment, AO,Lk,W, ['tin tregh*] ttatreganUc~tintreglic tintregend (terg) m. torturer, WW341 19 . itintregian to torment, torture, punish, M, АО. tintreglic/и// of torment, infernal, BH 346 ia . tintregstôw f. place of torment, GUTH38 4 . tintregöegn m. torturer, executioner, MtR, WW. tintregung f. torture, punishment, iE.WW. tintrian (AO)=tintregian tio-=teo-; tiol-=tel-, tiltlr İS) m. (sfarne,glory, honour, ornament : name of the rune for : name of a planet and a god (Mars), R U N 17. tlréadlgf glorious, famous. tirfsestţ glorious, famous. tlrfruma m. prince of glory, CR 206. tirgan (e, y;~ie) to worry, exasperate, pain, provoke, excite, Gl.Gu. ['tar'] tirging (y) £. ' zelus,' provocation, BLPS. tlrlëas inglorious, infamous, В 843. tlrmeahtigţ of glorious might. tiro pres v 3 sg. of teran. tlrwlne m. (famous) follower, retainer, MET 2521. tit, tite^titt itltelian to indicate by awritten mark, entitle, ascribe, M : appoint, LL. [L.] tltelung f. 'recapitulation a giving of titles or headings, OEG1163. titolose 'tidulosa' (plant), OEG56425. titt m. 'teat,' nipple, breast, Lcd,LkLR. tittstrycei m. teat, WW 158". ötulm. * title/ superscription, MkL IS26. [L.] tI5 I. f. assent, permission : giving, grant, boon, favour, concession, JE,BH (tigo ). titte fremian to granì. [' tithe*] II. pres. 3 sg. of tëon I. and II.

tlda т . , ШЈе f. (only in phr. t. bëon, weor$an) sharer in, receiver, grantee, BH,Mt. tithe'] itîöian (often w. g. thing and d. pers.) to give, bestow, grant, permit, JE,AO. ['TITHE T

tföing»teoDung tlörian (y) to be favourable (to), RWH66 18 . -ftlung f. preparation, arrangement, Cp 684A.

t!iunng=tëorung TIw Tiw (northern god of war), Mars, GL, MH : name of the rune for t. Tlwesdœg m. 'Tuesday,' Bf , RB. Tlwesnlnt f. Monday night, LCD. td I. prep, α (w. d.) (motion) ' τ ο / into, Ш,АО,СР. tö emnes abreast of : (rest) at : (figurative direction, object of verb) con­ ducing to, to. fön tö rice to ascend the throne : (definition, destination) for, as a. wyrcan tö wïte to contrive as a punish ment : in accordance with, according to : (time) at. to midre niht at midnight, t ö daeg to-day. tö langum fyrste for a long time : (with gerunds) to express purpose, etc. β (w. g.) (of time) at. II. adv. besides, also,Bo : 'too,' excessively, Bl,Cr : thereto : towards, in the direction of : in addition, besides, adverbial phrases;—tö $äm (Sâêm), tö Öaes (1) so (adeo), to such an extent. (2) to that end. (3) moreover, how­ ever, tö hwaes whither, tö ftäm tJaet, tö Щ Öaet in order that, tö Ô on oaet until. tö tSaes бе when, where, tö hwon, tö hw^ for what, wherefore, tö softum truly. tö tfearfe according to what is needed. $»r tö ёасап in addition thereto, ne tö wuhte by no means, tö him next or nearest to him. to- prefix I. with accent (stress) it has the meaning of adv. tö (as in töcweftan, töbringan, töcuman). [Ger. zu-] II. with­ out 3.ccent*aasunder {as in töbrecan). [Ger. zer-] tösetycan (ёб) to increase, BH112 1 . [êac] töaetycnes f. increase, B H 2 2 6 C A 8 1 . töämearcian mark out, assign, Sc29 5 . tôbœdan elevate, exalt, B F 1 4 4 2 , L P S 3 6 8 5 . tôbëatan7 beat severely, destroy by beating, АО,Chr. [/tobeať] tôbefealdan7 to fold together, WW343 10 . töbeflöwan7 flow up to, L P s 6 1 n . töbegietan5 to acquire, purchase, EHy4 i e . töbelimpan3 (impers.) it belongs, behoves, BL491. tôberan4 carry, remove, carry off, purloin, Bl : scatter, dissipate, distract, destroy : swell, CP : separate, ['tobear'] toberennes f. difference, WW390 27 .

TÖBERSTAN

töberstan8 (intr.) to burst apart, go to pieces, Ж,АО : (tr.) cause to burst apart, shattert Ж. I'tobut'st*] tdberstung f. bursting, LCD 74a. töblgend bowing down, tottering, WW386 80 . tôblœdan to inflate, puff up, Sc82 10 : dilate, enlarge, LHy-31. töbläwan7 to blow to pieces, blast, scatter, Ж : puff up, inflate, distend, Led. ['toblow'] töbläwennes f. inflation, ЖН1-86 18 . töborstennes f. abscess, LCD 1*322'. tôbrsèdan to spread abroad, disperse, scatter, AO,CP : spread out, extend, Bo,Mt; Ж : open, dilate : multiply. tobrede*] tôbrœd(ed)nes f. broadness, breadth, Ps. töbrecan4 to break in pieces, break up, shatter, destroy, ruin, wreck, overthrow, annul, Ш, Bo,Led; AO,CP : diffuse : break through, violate, force, КС; M,АО : interrupt. [*tobreak'] töbredan I.=töbregdan. II.=*töbr»dan töbregdan3 tear in pieces, wrench apart, rend, lacerate, AO,MtR : distract : cast off, shake off : turn to, turn about, slape töb. awake, wake up. [' tobraid '] töbrengnes f. oblation, offering, EPs39 7 . tobrittian=töbrytan töbrocenUc brittle, fragile, W263 18 . töbrys-an, -ian to bruise, shatter, crush, break to pieces, Mt; Ж. ['tobruise*] töbrytan to break in pieces, destroy, Ж : be repentant. [' tobryt '] tôbrytednes f. contrition, sorrow, LPs. töbrytendlic brittle, fragile, WW242 12 . töbryting f. crushing, contrition, Sc82 12 . tôbryttian=*tôbrytan toc prêt. 3 sg. of tacan. tóceorfan3 to cut, cut to pieces, cut off, cut away, Ж,МкЬ. ['tocarve'] tôcëowan2 to bite to pieces, chew, eat, Ж. £tochew*] ^.töch=töh tocime=töcyme töcînan1 to split open, cleave asunder, splinter, crack, Cp,Lcd; Ж. giochine' ] tôcirhûs . lodging-house, inn, WW 14725. tôclœfan to split, cleave, OEG18b88. tôcléofan2 to cleave asunder, split, divide, Ж,Во. [' tocleave '] tocleoflan=toclifian töelifian to cleave to, adhere, stick to, BPs. tôclifrian to be torn in pieces, scratched about, Ж. töcUp-=töclyptöclypigendlic vocative, used in calling, ^GR241".

r

töclypung 1 calling upon, invocation, JE. töcnäwan7 know, acknowledge, recognise, distinguish, discern, JE,CP.

TÖRflER

343

tocn&w(en)nes f. understanding, discern­ ment, ЉН2-362'; GD311 11 . tôcnyssan shake, RB 121e. tôcuman4 come, arrive, СР. tôcwœs-cednes (RPSİ05 80 ), -tednes (SPs) f. trembling, shaking, shattering. tôcwedan6 to forbid, interdict,, prohibit, JE. tôcwlsan=tôcwysan tôcwylman to torment, HL12 W . tocwýsan to crush utterly, grind to pieces, bruise, destroy : be crushed, JE. tôcwysednes f. crushed condition, JE : con­ trition, GD 125". tôcyme m. coming, advent, arrival, Ж,В1, СР. ['tocóme'] töcyreanwerd towards church, £ £ L 3 1 m . tôcyrran (intr.) to part, separate, CHR. tôdaeg, todaege adv. * to-day,* Ж,СР; АО. töd»l=tödäl töda&lan (ë) tr. and intr. to divide, separate, scatter, disperse, Ж,АО,Во,СЫ,\Ѵ : dis­ member, cut off, destroy : distribute, Ж : discriminate, distinguish : be divided : ex­ press, utter, CPs. ^todeal'] tôdœledllce adv. separately, distinctly, diversely, JEGK.

tôdœlednes f. division : severance, separa­ tion : difference, intermission, respite, cessation, JE. tôdœlendlic separable, distinct, adv. -lice. todselnes f. division, separation, CP. tödal . partition, division, separation, Ж : difference, distinction, discretion, Ж : dis­ persion : 'comma,' dividing point, clause, section, period. tòdèlan (KGL)=*töd«lan tôdëman to decide, judge, sentence, determine. tôdlhtnian dispose, arrange, B L P S 8 2 6 . tödön anv. to apply, put to, add, LCD : divide, separate, distinguish, Hex,LL : undo, open, unbind, PPs. [ todo*] tódraèfan to scatter, disperse, separate, drive out or apart, BH,Mt; Ж. ^todreve ] tô-drœfednes (Ж), -dráěfnes (JnL) f. dis­ persion, scattering. tôdrêosan2 to be destroyed, perish, decay, MH. ['todrese'] tôdrîfan1 to scatter, disperse, drive away, B, JnL; Ж : destroy, repel, ['todnve*] tôdwœscanf to put out, extinguish. tôêacan prep, and adv. besides, moreover, also, J E , A O , C P .

tôëcan—tôêacan; tôëcnes==tôïecnes töefenes, töemnes (АО) prep, (d.) alongside. tôendebyrdnes f. order, series, BH216 80 . toeö (VPs)=*tê$ tôôôian to inspire, GD270 18 . tôîœng^tôfeng tôfœr . departure, decease, LkLO81.

TÖFARAN

344

6

töfaran intr. to be scattered, disperse, separate, disappear, Gen,Lcd; АО. ['żofare' ] tôfealdan7 to come to land (trans, of L. 'applicare'), J E G R 1 3 8 9 .

töfeallan7 fall down, collapse, АО : fall apart, fall off, M. ['tofall'] töfeng I. (?) m. grip, seizure, LPs 123e. II. prêt. 3 sg. of töfön. tôteran to go in different directions, separate, disperse, Ж : deal out, distribute, Ж. tolerian to scatter, disperse, get rid of : put off : digest, RB32 1 *. töfesian to drive away, rout/W 132,133. toflôam m. refuge, RPS932*. tô-flëon, -flëogan8 to be dispersed, fly apart, hurst, Led. i'tofly'] tôflëotan2 to carry away by a flood, Chr 1097. \!tofleef] töflöwan7 to flow down or apart, be split, melt, M,CP \flow away, ebb \flow to, pour in : distract, CP. töflöw-(ed)nes, -en(d)nes f. flowing, flux, Ж : diffusion, GD94*1. tô-foran (e8, o8) prep. (w. d.) (time and place) before, BH,Chr,G : (superiority) above, over, beyond, Μ,Βο : besides, ¿EH 2-684'. ['to/or*'] tôforlœtan7 to dismiss, OEG605. tôforlœtennes f. intermission, ¿EH,RBL. toft m. homestead, site of a house, Ct,Lcd; LL400. tôfyllan to smite in pieces, PPs67 21 . -f tog n. tugging, contraction, spasm, cramp, LCD : pi. traces (of a horse), Я£Ь31978. tôgœdereweard adv. towards one another, АО. tô-gsedre, -gsedere, -gadere adv. ' together* An,BC,Mt. tög. gän, fön, cuman to en­ gage in battle, CHR. [gaderian] togœgnes^togegnes, tôgêanes tôgœlan to profane, defile, LPs88 8a . tôgœnan to say, affirm, LPs 93*. tôgan anv. prêt. 3 sg. tôêode to go to or into : (impers, w. g.) come to pass, happen : separate, part, depart, M,HR. ['togo'] tôgangm. approach, access, attack,ÇMİLCD. tôgangan7 to go away, pass away, BH,Rd. Çtogang*] tôgëan prep. w. d. towards, MkL (-eaegn). ['togains'] tôgêanes prep. w. d. and a.; adv. in opposition to, against, B,Chr,SPs : towards, to, M,Bl,MkL : before, CP : in return, in reply, him tög. to meet him, Chr,MtL. ['togains ] tôgéare adv. in this year, B F 1 5 6 1 7 . tôgecliflan (eo, y)=töclifian tögecorennes f. adoption, DR29 14 .

TÖHLADAN

tôgeëcan—tôgeîecan tôgeeman? to associate with, join oneself to? AS 39 e . [MStögeenan] tögegnes=tögeanes tögehlytto i. fellowship, union, DR109 16 . tôgeîecan to add to, increase, B F , G D . tôgelecendlic (î8) added to, adjectival, adjective, ЖОк. tögeîht pp. of tôgeîecan. tögeihtnes f. addition, increment, BF46 88 . tögeladung f. assembly, MFH174. togelœstan (e8) to accompany, WW365 41 . tögelan4 to diffuse, GD192 18 . tögeladung f. concourse, MFH 173. togelëstan=togelœstan tögellcgende belonging, KC3-3501. togen pp. of têon I. (and occly. II.). togenëalœcan=tonealœcan togënes=togëanes tògengan to separate, GEN 841. -tögennes v. ofer-t., Ô urh-t. tôgèotan8 pour away, spill : spread : exhaust. tögesceadan7 to expound, interpret, LkR 24*7. tögeseofen (CP) pp. of töseufan. tôgesettan to put to, RPs9 8 9 . tögeteon2»1 to draw towards, attract, BPs. togettan impers. twitch, spasmodic, LCD 81a. [togian] tôgedëodan (îe, f) to adhere, cling : adjoin, BH56 80 . togewegen applied, BH. tögewunod accustomed, AS23 19 . tôgeycan=tôgeïecan togian to draw, drag, HL 15808. [€tow'] toglie, tögifes adv. freely, gratis. togtnan1 to be opened, split, gape, yawn. [cp. Ger. gähnen] tôglldan1 to glide away, split, slip, fall asunder, vanish, B,Met. ['toglide'] tögolen prêt, of tögelan. tögotennes f. pouring out, effusion, shedding, spreading, LCD. +togu np. traces (of a horse), iEL31 878 . togung f. tugging, twitch, spasm, LCD. töb ' tough/ Cp,Ep : tenacious, sticky, Lca\ tohaccian hack to pieces, \№. äurhnolod bored through, OEG4035. öurhhwlt quite white, W W 163 e . durhiernan3 to run through, pierce, İE,WW. durhlaèran persuade, Sc38 12 . ourhlœred very learned, skilled, WW118 2 3 . äurhläd very hateful, W W 13028. Öurhleor-an, -ian to penetrate, GD : pass through, JVPs. durhleornian learn thoroughly, GD 136*. ôuralôcung f. preface, introduction, W W 17288.

366

DURHWRECAN

durhréësan rush through, R D 4 3 6 . Ourhscëotan2 shoot through, pierce, Μ,ΑΟ. durhsclnan ( ) shine through, be trans­ parent, WW US7. [' throughshine'] durhsclnendlic illustrious, splendid, L P s 15 e . öurhscrîöan1 to go through, traverse, B F 4 8 0 : examine, consider : pry into, B F 14211. durhscyldig very guilty, JELll321. Öurhscyne transparent, WW148 7 . Öurhsecan to search through, іщиіге thorough­ ly into, Sc 2093. [' throughseek '] durhsëon5 to look through, examine : pene­ trate, Bo. ['thoroughsee'] Öurhslean6 to strike or pierce through, Ж : attack, afflict, kill. durhsmêagan to search thoroughly, investi­ gate, think out, C H R , M H . Öurhsmugan2 pierce, bore through, eat through : go through carefully or slowly. durhsmyrian to smear, anoint, W229 3 . öurhspedig very rich, ЖН1-502 8 . durhstandan continue, GD200 8 . öurhsticcian (о1) transfix, J n L 1937. durhstingan3 to pierze through, thrust through, prick, JE; СР. [' throughsting'] durhstrang very strong, OEG50 2 *. durhswimman3 to swim through, WW52 1 . ourhswfôan to prevail, L P s 51*. durhswogan to penetrate, BH430 5 (v.l.). öurhsyn© (~ïe) limpid, transparent, OEG 23*. durhtëon2 to carry or put through : finish, fulfil, carry out, effect, Д£,АО,СР : draw, drag : continue : afford : undergo. durntogennes f. a religious reading at monastic meal-times, RBL118 7 . öurhtrymman (e1) confirm, J n L R IO25. durndrawan to twist through, LCD. Öurh-öyddan, -bfn to pierce, thrust through, Ж. durhdyrel (i2) pierced through, perforated, LL. durh-dyrelian (CP), -Syrlian pierce, pene­ trate. durhunrot very sad, ZDA33-238 11 . öurhüt prep. (w. a. CHR) adv. right through, Ж. ['throughout'] durhwacian to keep vigil, B L 2 2 7 7 . durhwacol (e 3 , u 3 ) wide-awake, sleepless, Ж. Ourhwadan* to penetrate, go through, bore, pierce. durhwœccan to keep vigil, LkL6 1 2 . öurhwsecendlic very vigilant, ML2Zha. ôurhwôt thoroughly wet, ЛЕР17218. durhwerod quite sweet, very sweet, G L . durhwlltan1! look through, see, C R . Öurhwrecan5 thrust through, HL,WW.

©URHWUNDIAN

©WYR

367

durhwundian to pierce through, wound badly, 82,6 . durhwunenes f. perseverance, MFH176. durhwunian to abide continuously, remain, continue, settle down, JE, AO,CP : persevere, hold out, be steadfast, CP. durhwunigendlic constant, continued, adv. -lice. durhwunol perpetual, CHRD 9217. durhwunung f. perseverance, persistency, RB,Sc : continued residence, RB. ©urresdaeg=sDunresdaeg durruc m. small ship? hold of a ship? WW Ш 3 б . [v. 'thurrock'] durscon prêt. pi. of Öerscan. Dursdaeg (Jn) ==i)unresdaeg öurst (y) m. 'thirst; Bf,Led , iE,AO,VPs. durstig (y) 'thirsty,' PPs,Mt; JE : thirsting after, greedy, Bo. duru=duru; duruh=Ö urh 6us adv. 'THUS/ in this way : as follows : to this extent (qualifying adjs.), Ж. dûsend num. (sbn., always followed by gen.) 'thousand; 2E,AO,Chr\ CP. dusend-ealdor, -ealdorman m. captain of a thousand men, v. OEG4747. dusendfeald 'thousand-fold; M,W. dusendgerim n. computation by thousands, SOL 290. dûsendgetel n. a thousand, ;*EGR284 4 . dusendhlwe multiform, WW101 1 . dûsendlic adj. of a thousand, B L , W W . dûsendmœle? adj. a thousand each, a thou­ sand, PPs,WW. dûsendmsëlumt adv. in thousands, SAT. dûsendmann m. captain of a thousand, JE. dûsendrica m. chief of a thousand, WW 110 й . dusent-=Ô usend-; duslic=tJyllic duss—Uus; dutan=o eotan dudistel m. sow-thistle, Gl. [' thowthisüe '] Ч-dOxsian (DoMİ05)=+Öühsian dwà (NG)«ÔVëa pres. 1 sg. of oVëan. öwsegen pp. of oVëan. d wsël ^ Öweal dwœle? (ë) f. fillet? towel? v. OEG53 28 . ±owœnan to soften, moisten, B H , C P , L C D . dwseng—oVang; dw»r-=*oVër±dw»re (usu. +) united, concordant, har­ monious, M : compliant, obedient : agree­ able, pleasant, gentle : peaceful : prosperous. adv. -lice. ±5wśer-ian, -Шсап1 (ê) to agree, consent to : reconcile : suit, fit. +dwœrlic agreeing, harmonious : sym­ metrical, BFİ80 1 . adv. -lìce gently. ¿dwëêrnes f. concord, peace, CP : gentle ness.

12

+dwœrung f. consent, Sc228 . dwagen rare pp. of oVëan. dwăh (A)=ÔVëah imperat. of ÔVëan. dwang (ae, e) mf. 'thong,' band,^trap, cord, M,G,WW : phylactery, MtL,R. dwar-=oVaêr- ; dwarm=$wearm dwastrian to whisper, HL18 381 . dwât prêt. 3 sg. of oVïtan. dwëa pres. 1 sg. of oVëan. dwêal (¿ѳ, ë) . washing, bath, laver, CP, JnL 12s : soap, ES43-334 : ointment. [Goth. oVahl] ±dwëan e wash, cleanse, JE,CP : anoint, MtL617. dwearm m? cutting tool, GL. dwëhl=oVëal; dwële=oVâêle dwënan^oVaênan; dweng (NG)=oVang dwëor, oVeorg«$weorh +dwëor v. buter-geo . dwëora m. depravity : perversity, CP222 8 . dwëores adv. (gen. of oVeorh) athwart, transversely, obliquely, АО : perversely. dweorh adj., gmn. oVëores cross, trans­ verse, bent, crooked : adverse : angry : per­ verse, depraved, CP. dweorh-fero, -furu, -fyri cross-furrow, GL. dweorhtëme=ÔVëortïeme dweorian—oVeran ¿dwëorlan to oppose, thwart, be opposed to or far from. dwëorlic perverse, contrary, adverse, JE : re­ versed, out of order, adv. -lice insolently, GD. ¿dwêornes (y') f. perversity, frowardness, obstinacy, depravity, JE. dwôorscipe m. perversity, CP 269e. dwëortleme (ë2, i2, y2) contentious, perverse, wicked, CP. dweoton (BH20482)=*oViton prêt. pi. of oVïtan. dwër, ÔVerh—oVeorh ±5weran4 stir, churn : (f) beat, forge, render malleable, soften. dwëre (&) pesile, ОЕТ102Д03. dwihd (ie) pres. 3 sg. of oVëan. dwlnan to decrease, lessen, LCD. +bwtogloa fastened up? (BT), HL18» 8 . dwïr«oweorh dwiril m. handle of a churn, whisk, WW 28031. [oVeran] +dwit n. cuttings, BH204 82 (v.l.). [Switan] dwltan1 to cut, whittle, cut off, cut out, BH, Lcd. I'thwite'] d wog, oVôh prêt. 3 sg., ft wogen pp. of oVëan. Öwong=Öwang Öworen pp. of OVeran. +dwornes«-f-ÔVëornes; dwurh=ÔVeorh dwyhd pres. 3 sg. of OVëan. dwýr (JE), oVpx-=*oVeorh, ÔVëor-

BWYRS

368

Owýrs^oweores Ъ$ I. pron. (instr. sing, of se, oœt). aefter tSy after (thaf), later. II. conj. and adv. be­ cause, since, on that account : therefore, CP, Led : then : (with comparatives) the. tty... oy the.,.the. mid $γ while, when, tö bf ftaet for the purpose that, in order that, for ΐ)γ Ье because. Uy 1 (o e) lest. [' thy '] буап=0 уп; бус-=б іс6^dan= 5êodan Öyddan to strike, stab, Ж,С Ρ : thrust, press, Ж. ['thud'] -föyde (ïe) good, virtuous, CRA68. 5yder=oider; öyî=oeof Ôyîel m. shrub, bush, copse, thicket, JE,Lcd, LPs,WW. ['thyvel'imf] Öyfeoorn y? (ë, ëo, ï) m. hawthorn? bramble ? Gl,Led. [* thevethorn '] öyflen? (or ? ryplen) bushy, GPH399 457 . dyften f. handmaid, OEG. ['thuften'] öyIÖ«=oiefS; öygan«oyn -f-öybt pleasing,\ RIM 18. öyhtig (i) strong, ВШЪ. бућб pres. 3 sg:"of Ďeon. Ôylœs conj. lest. tJy lâes б е lest. бу1с«буШс Oylcraeít (e) m. elocution, rhetoric, OEG. ±6yld (usu. -f ) nf. patience, LkLR. ['thild'] dböyldelic patient, adv. -lice patiently, quietly. +6yld-ian, -(i)gian to be paHent, bear, endure, CP : give in, agree, OEG 3237 : wait for, Ps. ±öyldlg (usu. +) adj. paHent, DR; Ж,СР. [v. 'thild'] adv. -lice. +dyldmöd patient, W72 7 . +Ôyldmôdnes f. patience, NC297. +öyldo (u 2 H+o yld •föyldum patiently, steadfastly, В1705. öyle m. speaker, orator : jester, WW385 8 . ôylian (Ж) ««ilian; öyling^Siling Ч-öyU п. air, breeze, DR121 18 . Ôylian to calm, assuage, B H . dyllic pron. suchr such а, Ж,АО,СР. ['thellich'] +буШс 'densus,* OEG5* (?=+oiclic; or +буШс, from Ö?n). +5ylmed brought down, abashed, LPs 19*. Öymel m. thumbs tall, 'thimble/ Led. Öymele adj. of the thickness of a thumb, I X 110,49«. bfn ( l ) = o m ; (2) ( ± ) « ojhvan, Ôeowan ібупсап (i) (impers. w. d.) prêt. 3 sg. ouhte to appear, seem, CP; АО. më бупсб methinks. him oühte it seemed good to him.

['THINK*']

±бупебо (i) f. dignity, rank, office, M,CP : meeting, assembly, court of justice, UL : private arrangement (to defeat justice), I X 112,52.

BYWD·

Öynden=Öenden +oynge«+Oinge ¿dyngo progress, promotion, N. бупЫаѳпѳ wasted, shrunk, WW446 84 . буппѳ (i) 'thin,* BH,Lcd,RB : lean, Led* WW : not dense, Ж.ВС : fluid, tenuous» BH,Lcd,Met : weak, poor, BH,Lcd. dynnes (i) f. lack of density, tenuity, fluidity, LcdlSh : poverty, feebleness (of sight)» Led 1-134. ['thinness'] iòynnian (i) to 'thin,' make thin, lessen, dilute, Ж,Ы£са : become thin, ML. öynnol (u2) lean, thin, WW1721«. dynnung, oynung f. 'thinning,' act of making thin, Led 98a. öynwefen thin woven, WW 439s*. бугеі (у?) I. n. hole, opening, aperture, per foration, BH,MtL,Sc,WW. II· adj. pierced, perforated, full of holes, CP. [' thirl'] öyrelhüs п. turner's workshop, WW185 81 («ryl-). Öyrelian^oyrlian öyrelung f. piercing, CP 153 м . Öyrelwamb with pierced belly, RD79 11 . бугі^беагі бугіе subj. pres. sing, of Surfan. бугі^бугеі öyrlian (i) to perforate, pierce, excavate, Жџ WW. ['thirl'] -ôyrlic v. samod-б .; бугп^бЪгп бугпе f. thorn-bush, bramble, Ж; Mdf. бугпеп thorny, of thorns, Ж,СР. [' thornen '} öyrnet п. thorn, bramble, thorn-thicket, OEG. Öyrniht, oyrnihte thorny, LCD. dyrran to dry, render dry, R D 2 9 * . бугге withered : dry, Led. [Ger. dürr] буте m. giant, demon, wizard, В,Cp; Mdf. ['thurse'] öyrscel=oerscel öyrscö pres. 3 sg. of Öerscan. 6yrsewold=Ô erscold Öyrst=Öurst +öyrst thirsty, ΜΗ 170е. öyrstan (pers. and impers.) to ' thirst,* thirst after, AO,CP,G,Lcd,Sc. [Öurst] +öyrstgian=*+onstian öys instr. smn. of Öes. öys-—Sis-; öyslic«oyllic dysma=disma -öyssa v. brim-б . oyster=oeostor; öystr-=oeoströyt, tSytt pres. 3 sg. of oeotan. -öytan ν. ä-б . [OHG. dözön] öyöel (LPs79 u )««yfel öyöer=Oider; öyw-=*o eowiöywan to press, impress, Ж : stab, pierce : crush, push, oppress, check : threaten, +ôywe=+oeawe буіѵб^оіего

UCE

UNiEDELICE

369

U uce, ucu—wuce, wucu uder . 'udder,' WWbl™. udu (N)=wudu ul I. m. owl, G L : vulture, Í E G R 4 8 1 7 I I .

II.

m. uvula, WW. ufa=ufan ufan (o) adv. from above, Д£,АО,СР : over, above, on high, CP. on u.; u. on tJaet besides, onu. haerfest in late autumn, o n u . midne winter after Christmas. [Ger. oben] ufancumende coming from above, GD285*. ufaneund/rom above, supreme, divine, CP. ulane=ufan ufanweard adj. (often used w. d. as a prep.) highest, topmost, Ж. ufanweardum above, at the top. ufemest (superi, of uferra, ufor) highest, uppermost, topmost, Ж. ['ovemest'] ufen=ufan ufenan, ufenon I, adv. from above, Chrjn, W. II. prep, over and above, DD. on ufenan upon the top of. [' ovenon '] ufera—uferra ¿uferian (of-) to delay, put off, Ж : (+) raise up, elevate, В к 8 : extol, honour, JE. [ufor] uleror (u8) higher, OEG5058. uferra comp. adj. above, higher, upper, BH; CP : outer, Lcd,WW : after (of time), later, future, АО,Led , CP. ['over,' 'uver'] uferung f. delay, GD245 8 . ufeweard I. adj. upward, ascending, upper, higher up, Ж,СР : later. II. sb. upper part, outside, Ж. utewerd—ufeweard; ufrrian—uferian ufon=ufan ufor adv. higher, further away, further up, Д£,СР : later, posterior, subsequent. ufora=uferra; ulur=ufor uf-weard, -werd=ufeweard uht=wuht=wiht fn. uht m., uhte f. twilight, dusk, early morning, dawn, Led : nocturns. on untan at day­ break, Β,ΒΙ. t ö uhtes towards dawn. [' ughten '] ühtantld=ühtü"d ühtantîma m. time of nocturns, Βτκ194 14 . ûhtcearu f. sorrow at dawn, W I F 7 . ûhtentld=ühttid ûhtfloga m. twilight-flier, dragon, В 2760. uhtgebed . morning prayer, matins, GUTH, WW. uhthlem m. crash at dawn, В 2007. ûhtlic I. morning, matutinal, of matins, B H . II.=utlic ûhtsang m. morning song, matins, BH,RB : nocturns. ['uhtsong']

uhtsanglic nocturnal, used at nocturns, CM 1014. uhtsceada m. twilight foe, В 2271. ühttîd f. twilight, early morning, dawn, BH. [v. 'ughten'] ühtöegnung f. matins, WW129 33 . ûhtwsecca f. night watch, vigils, RB40 10 . ulef. 'owl; Ж,Ср. ulf (JnL10 12 )=wulf ulmtrèow . elm tree, WW138 12 . ['ulm tree' , L. \

ultur m. vulture, Bo 10288. uma m. a weaver's beam, W W . umb, umbe=ymb, ymbe umbor n. infant, G N E 3 1 . umborwesendef being a child, B. un- I negative or pejorative prefix. II. occasionally=on- (prefix expressing re­ versal of a previous action) as in unbindan. unăbeden neg. ptc. unbidden, Ж. unâbègendlic=unabygendlic unaberendlic unbearable, Ж,СР. adv. -lìce. unaberiende unbearable, LcD3-26023n. unâbët==ungebët unäbindendlic indissoluble, Bo. unäblinn . irrepressible state, unceasing presence, G U T H 4 6 1 0 .

unábllnnend-e, -lic unceasing, perpetual. adv. -lice, Ж,АО,СР. unăboht=ungeboht unâbrecendlic inextricable, WW419 2 . unăbygendlic (ê) inflexible, WW421 3 0 . unacenned unbegotten, JEU 1 464'. unacnycendlic that cannot be untied or loosened, DR108 10 . [cnyecan] un-äcumendlic (Ж), -ăcumenlic unbearable, unattainable, impossible. unăcumenlicnes f. unbearablemss, R B L 114». unăcwencedlic unquenchable, G. unădrugod undried, not dried, not hardened, CP3838*. unadrysn-ende, -en (d)lie unquenchable, NG. un-adwœsced, -adwsêscendlic, -âdwëscedlic inextinguishable, unquenchable, Ж. unœade==unëa$e una&fastllce=»un3êwfaestlîce unœm(et)ta m. want of leisure, work, occu­ pation, hindrance, CHRD,LL. unœmtigian to deprive of leisure, AS36 19 . un»rh=unearg unœsecgenlic (EPslOO e )=unâsêo endlic? un»t f. gluttony, DEUT2120. unsetspornen not hindered, GD60 26 . unsrôelboren not of noble birth, low-born, Ж, unœoele of low birth, ignoble, base, CP. ішавбеііап (an-) to degrade, debase, Bo,MET. unœdelice adv. ignobly, basely, BH442 U .

UNiEDELNES

70 24

unœ5elnes f. ignobility, GD 151 , unœwlsestlïce adv. irreverently : unlawfully. unsewise (è) pudicus,y WW291 25 . unaiandod untried, AS32 19 . ună(e(o)htendlic (de3) what cannot be con tended against, inevitable, DR,WW. unäffled undefiled, LPsl7 8 1 . unâfûliende—unfuuende unăfunden undiscovered, Ж : untried. ună-fylledlic, -fyiiendlic that cannot be filled, insatiable, JE. adv. -lice. unaga m. one who owns nothing, P P s l l 2 6 . unâgœlediïce unremittingly, B L 1 2 1 5 . unagăn adj. not lapsed, in force, КС. unăgelyfed=unâlyfed imagen not one's own blunder one's control, precarious, CP. unägifen unpaid, TC201'. unagunnen without a beginning, Ж Н . unânefendlic unbearable, MFH176. un-alief-, -lê(a)f-=unâlyfunälogen not fAse, true, NC 328. un-álýfed (CP), -iyfe(n)dUc (ïe) not allowed, unlawful, illicit^ adv. -lìce unlawfully, without permission, Sc. unălyfednes (é 3 ;=ïe) f. what is forbidden, licentiousness, BH. unălysendlic without remission, ЖН1-500'. unâmœlt unmelted, GL. unămănsumod not excommunicated, in church fellowship, Ж. un-ameten, -metenlic, -metğod unmeasured, unbounded, immeasurable, immense, Ж, RPs. unan-=unonunandcydignes (o2) f. ignorance, JVPs24 7 . unandergilde irreplaceable, invaluable, Bo 2720. unandett unconfessed, W71 7 . unand-gittol, -gytful unintelligent, in­ capable, ignorant, foolish. unandhëfe (-hoífe) insupportable, MtR23 4 . unandweard not present, absent, Ж Н Ы28* 7 . unandwendlic=unäwende(n)dlic unandwís unskilful, WW. unânrœdnes 1 inconstancy, ВьЗІ 34 . unâpïnedlice adv. with impunity, DR113 15 . unär f. dishonour, АО. un-äraef(n)ed, -äraefne(n)dlic not permis sible, impracticable, Ж : intolerable, adv. -Псе. unâreccendlic unexplainabïe, wonderful, Sc 261б. unärefnendlic (VPs)=unäraef nendUc unäreht unexplained, Βο77 1β . +unărian to dishonour, AO,CP. unärimed adj. unnumbered, countless, in numerable, АО.

UNÄWJESCEN

unàrîme(n)dlic innumerable, immeasurable, АО. adv. -lice, АО. unârllc dishonourable, dishonest, disgraceful : contrary to what is fitting, unnatural (of a will), WW. adv. -lice dishonourably : un­ mercifully. unarodscipe f. remissness, cowardice, CP 14915. unarwuröian (eo) to dishonour, Л£Н 1-442'. unârwurôlic dishonourable, CHRD63 2 4 . unärwyrönes f. irreverence, indignity, Sc 2241. unarymed=unärimed unăsaecgendlic=unăsecgendlic unas»dd=unäsedd unascended unhurt, DR. unâseruncen not withered, undecayed, D R 24". unascyrigendlic inseparable, ЖН1-326 27 . unascyrod not separated, WW253 3 . unâsecgende unspeakable, ineffable, B H 26430

unäsecgendlic indescribable, unspeakable, ineffable, Ж. adv. -lice. unăsedd unsatisfied, unsatiated, GL. unâsêdenlic (KGL), -àsêtSendlic insatiable. unâsïwod (ëo) unsewed, without seam, Jnl9 23 . unâsmêagendlic inconceivable, inscrutable, unsearchable, Ж. unasolcenlice diligently, RB20 19 . unäspring-ende, -endlic (GD) unfailing. un-aspyriendlic (e8, o3) unsearchable, GD, WW. unastïôod not hardened, not firm, CP383 32 . unastyr-ed, -od unmoved, GD. un-âstyriende, -astyri(g)endlic adj. im­ movable, firm : motionless, Ж. unäsundrodlic inseparable, DR. unâswundenlîce adv. diligently, BH. unătaladlic (N)—unätellendlic unäteald (ScR2832)=unteald unătellendlic (ea) innumerable, CHR. unătemed barbarous, BH. unätemedlic untameable, wild, fierce, BH 16228. unatêoriende indefatigable, OEG. unâtêorigendlic lasting, permanent, un­ ceasing, Ж : indefatigable, unwearied. adv. -lice. unatëorod unwearied, OEG2373. un-âtériend-, -toriend-~unatëorigendunâtwëogendlîce=untwëogendlice unâÖreotend unwearied, assiduous, persis­ tent, CR 388. unădroten unwearied, indefatigable, vigor­ ous, CP17P. adv. -Псе, СР. unăwaegendlic unshaken, TC3199. ună-wsescen, -waxen unwashed, WW 190, 439.

UNÄWEMMED unäwemmed (ALRSPs), -lic (DR) un­ stained, spotless. unáwemmednes f. incorruption, B F 1 6 8 2 1 . una-wend, -wended (lic) unchangeable, un­ changed, inviolate : unmoved. unâwendend-e (MET), -lie (Ж) unchange­ able, unceasing, adv. -lice. unäwerded (oe;=ie) unhurt, N. unàwïdlod undefiled, DR24 l e . unäwrlten unwritten, Ж. un-baeldo, -baeldu=unbieldo unbaerende=unberende; unbald=unbeald unbealaful guiltless, innocent, W. unbeald (a) cowardly, timid, weak, irre­ solute, distrustful, CPJul. ['unbold'] unbealu n. innocence, PPs 1002. unbetont unsold, АО 1810. unbebyriged unburied, GD,W. unbecëas incontestable, LL112,5s 1 . unbecrafod unquestioned, not subject to claims, 1X358,72. unbecweden unbequeathed, TC. unbeden 'unbidden,* LL(386). unbe-fangenlic, -feonglic ( B H C A 2 2 4 1 9 ) un­ intelligible, incomprehensible, Ж. unbefliten undisputed, EC 69'. unbefohten unopposed, unattached, MA 57. unbefondile incomprehensible, BHo224 1 9 . unbegăn untitled, LCD : unadorned, H G L 4 3 5 . unbegrïpendlic incomprehensible, B L . unbegunnen without a beginning, Ж. [' un­ begun'} unbehëafdod not beheaded, iEL23 185 . unbehêfe not suitable, inconvenient, W W 508s*. unbehelendllce adv. without concealment, W138 3 . unbehelod uncovered, naked, GENC9 2 1 . unbehrëowsigende unrepenting, ЖН1 -500 ls . unbelimp=ungelimp unbeorhte (y) not brightly, Bo. unberëaflgendlic never to be taken away,

жьгзъ 243 .

unberende unbearable : unfruitful, barren, M,ŁG,VPs, ['unbearing'] unberendlic unbearable, LCD3-260 2 3 . unberendnes (eo2) f. barrenness, DR,VPs. unbermed unleavened, unfermented. [beorma] unbesacen (ae2) undisputed, LL. unbesœnged—unbesenged unbescëawod improvident, inconsiderate, GL,Sc. adv. -lìce. 29 unbescoren unshorn, RB 135 . unbesenged not singed, unburnt, W25 1 9 . unbesëondUc (BH224 19 )=unbefôndlic? unbesmiten undefiled, pure, spotless, Ж. unbesorh unconcerned, not interested, ЖН 2·486 9 .

371

UNCER

unbëted uncompensated, unexpiated, un atoned, CR 1312. unbedöhte adv. unthinkingly, CP434 2 . unbeweddod unbetrothed, unmarried, Ж. unbewelled not boiled away, LCD 93b. [weallan] unbiddende not praying, ДШ1-156*. unbieldo (ae) f. want of boldness, diffidence, timidity, CP. unbilewit (y2) harsh, OEG56232. unbindan3 to * unbind,' loosen, LG; Ж : pay (NG; trans, of 'solvere'). [=sonbindan] unbiscopod not confirmed by a bishop, LL, W. [' unbishoped '] unbidyrfeţ useless, idle, vain. unblëoh clean, bright, DD, PPs. unbletsung f. curse, LL(310'>. unblinnendlïce incessantly, ΒΗ34 β . unbliss f. sorrow, affliction, Ж. +unblissian to make unhappy, NC 297. unblîöe joyless, sad, sorrowful, CP : un· friendly. unblldemëde sad of heart, MtL26 37 . unblödig bloodless, GPH395 16 . unblonden unmixed, DR68 1 *. unbobt ' unbought, free, NG. unboren 'unborn,' M,CP. unbräd narrow, Ct,LcD. unbrèecef unbreakable, indestructible. un-brece, -brice=unbryce; unbrïece=unbryce. unbrocheard delicate, tender, Bo,WW, unbrosn-Igendlic (Ж), -endlic (GD) inde­ structible, incorruptible. unbrosnodlice incorruptibly, GD348 23 . unbrosnung f. incorruptibility, Ж. unbrycef unbreakable : indestructible, ever­ lasting, [brecan] unbryce (ïe) useless, G L , P P S . [brucan] unbrýde honestly, LL400,2. unbunden (LL, Rd) pp. of unbindan. unbýed uninhabited desert, NG. unbyergo np. uninhabited places, D R 1 9 (? for unbyencg, MLR 18-273). unbyrged 'unburied,' МЯ28 2 1 . unbyrhte=sunbeorhte unbyrnende without burning, В 2548· une pers. pron. (d. a. dual) us two. uncaenned=unâcenned uncafscipe m. sloth, neglect, CHR47. uncampröf unwarlike, GPH399. uncapitulod without headings (to chapters), (204!). uncëap(ed) gratuitous, gratis, MtLlO 8 . uncëapunga gratuitously, D A 746. uncëas(t) nì oath ofreconciliation, LL 104,35. uncenned—unäcenned uncer I. g. dual of pers. pron. of us two. II. poss. pron. belonging to us two.

UNCET

uncet=imc unclsëmod unsmeared, GPH398. unclœne 'unclean, BH,Bl,Cr,LG,WW. unclœnlic unclean, impure, DR. adv. -lìce, ¿EH. [' uncleanly '] unclœnnes f. uncleanness, impurity, АО, CP,DR,Mt,OEG. unclœno f. uncleanness, NG. ±unclœnsian to soil, pollute, AO.CP. unclsensod unpurified, CP. [* uncleansed '] unclên-=unclaènuncnyttan to unbind, untie, loosen, Lk; Ж. ['unknit'] uncoren evil, reprobate, V H 2 1 . un-coöa m., -coftu f. disease, JE : plague, CHRD70 7 .

uncraeît m. evil practice, LL,W. uncraeftig helpless, DD 239. uncrafod (LL 232,14) —unbecrafod uncre gdf. of uncer II. uncristen infidel, ВНо 30623. [' unchristian '] uncumlîöe inhospitable, W257 14 . uncuÖ unknovun, strange, unusual, JE,АО : uncertain, ¿E,СР : unfriendly, unkind, rough, ['uncouth'] uncuda m. stranger, Jn 10*. uncûdlic unknown, adv. -lice in an un­ friendly manner, unkindly, LL. couthly'] uncudnes f. strangeness, GD278 15 . uncwacienáe firmly, CP41 7 . uncweden (unsaid), revoked, WW114 45 . uncwëme not pleasing, MFH11Q. ['unqueme'] uncwedende speechless, dumb, BO,SOLK. uncwisse dumb, BH290 12 . uncwyd(d) uncontested, undisputed, LL. uncýme unseemly, mean, paltry, poor, Вн, BL.

UNDERËADE

372

uncynde unnatural, Во91 21 в. un-cynn, -cynlic (Bo) unsuitable, improper. uncýpe gratuitous, WW514 81 . uncýped=uncéaped un-cyst, -cyste f. mistake, error : vice, wickedness, crime, JE,CP : stinginess, parsimony, JE : disease, LCD. [cëosan] uncystig mean, stingy, niggardly, JE, СР. uncy3=uncü$ uncyöig ignorant, unacquainted with : devoid of, G u l 199. -субб, -cýSSu f. ignorance, Я£,СР : foreign country. undœd f. wicked deed, crime, W. undœftelice—ungedaeftlîce un-dseled, -dâêld undivided, Bo. undêaded not deadened, LCD 3a. undëadlic immortal, for all eternity, M,DR, adv. -lìce. [' undeadly']

undëadllcnes f. immortality, JE. ['undeadliness'] undëagoffice==\indëogollîce undearnunga adv. openly, LL. undêao-=undêadundëaw without dew, LCD 35a. undecllnigendlic indeclinable, JEGR. undëd=undâsd undëogollice (êa, ï) adv. plainly, clearly, СР. undëop shallow, low, СР. undëopôancol shallow, silly, ЯШ 1-286'. undëor=undëore I. undëore I. adj. cheap, CP, WW. [' undear '] IL adv. cheaply. undeornunga=undeamunga under I. prep. w. d. and a. 'UNDER/ beneath, JE : among, АО : before, in the presence of : under the shelter of, CHR : in the service of, in subjection to, under the rule of, M,АО,Chr : during, АО,Chr : by means of, by. swerian u. God to swear by God. u. baec=sunderbsec. IL adv. beneath, below, underneath, M,B,Chr,MH. underagendlic adj. 'subnixus,' DR182 16 . underandfônd (os, oe4) 'susceptor' DR 193«. under-bsec, -baecling adv. backwards, back, behind, 1E,CP. underbëgan to subject, DR. [biegan] underbeginnan* to undertake, purpose, JET 767. underberan4 to support, endure, DR,Sc. ' underbear'] under-brëëdan, -bregdan to spread under, WE. underbugan2 to submit (to), JE. underburg f. suburb, DEUT3232. underburhware mp. dwellers in a suburb (ВТ). undercerran to overturn, subvert, LkLR23 2 . [cierran] undercing=undercyning undercrammian to stuff between, fill out underneath, І Е Н І - 4 3 0 4 .

undercrëopan2 to be secretly grasped, seized by something, JE : penetrate, undermine, GD. undercuman4 to assist, DR. undercyn(in)g m. under-king, viceroy, JE. underdelf n. undermining, ASPS7917. underdelfan3 to dig under, undermine, break through, M,Lk. ['underdelve'] underdîacon m. subdeacon, LL. underdön anv. to put under, L E V I 1 2 . underdrencan to choke by drowning, MkL 513. underdrifennes f. subjection, LkLp6 l e . underëade (N)=underêode, prêt. 3 sg. of undergän.

UNDEREOTON undereoton (RuiN6)=undereten pp. of underetan. underetan5 to eat underneath, undermine, subvert, Bo27 2 . underfang 'susceptor,' SPs. underfangelnes=underfangenes underfangen (pp. of underfön) neophyte, JEŁSl™. underfang-enes, -eines f. undertaking, as sumption : reception, hospitality, GD 7622. underfealdan 'subdere,' ЕНуб 30 . underfeng I. m. undertaking, taking in hand, CP2322. II. prêt. 3 sg. of underfön. underflöwan7 to flow under, R D I I 2 . underfolgod m. subordinate office, A0286 5 c. underfön to receive, obtain, take, accept, JE, AO,CP : take in, entertain : take up, under­ take, assume, adopt, Ж,АО,СР : submit to, undergo, Ж : steal, ['UNDERFO'] underlönd m. one who takes anything in charge, LPs. underfönlic to be received, RBL97 8 . underfyligan 'subsequi,' LkL23 55 . undergăn anv. to 'undergo' : undermine, ruin, Led. undergangan7=undergan undergend-=under(i)gendundergeoc under the yoke, tame, MkL21 5 . undergerêfam. 'proconsul* deputy-governor, JE. undergereord=underngereord undergesett placed under, GD307 12 . undergestandan6 to stand under, LL 108,44. undergeoëoded subject, LL88'. undergeoëodnes=under$êodnes undergietan5 (i, y) to note, mark, understand, perceive, Ж,А 0,Chr,Mt. [' underyete '] underginnan3 to begin, undertake, Д£Т767п. undergitan (iE)=undergietan undergynnan=underginnan undergytan (JE) = undergietan underhebban* to bear, support, lift, NG. underhlystan ' subaudire,' to supply an omitted word, ^ G R 1 5 1 . underhlystung f. the act of supplying an omitted word, ^ G R 1 5 1 . underhnlgan1 to submit to, undergo, JE,CP : succumb to, sink under. underholung f. ' suffossum' lSV*PsW. underhwïtel m. under-garment, WW187 21 , underhwrœdel=underwrâêdel underi-ende, -gende, -gendlic inoffensive, harmless, АО. underiernan3 to run under : ' succurrere,' DR43 8 . underlâttôow m. consul, А068 г с. underlecgan to 'underlay,' prop, support, Ж,СР.

373

UNDERSTRËOWED

underlicgan5 to 'underlie' to be subject to, give way to, Ж,СР,ЯВ. underlihtan to alleviate, DR. underling m. underling, inferior, HL,KC. underlutan2 to bow or bend under : support, sustain, CP. undermete=sundernmete undern m. morning (from 9.0 a.m. to 12.0 noon) : the third hour (=9.0 a.m. , later, 11.0 a.m.), Led; JE : service at the third hour, RB. ['undern'] underne=undierne underneodan (y3) adv. underneath, АО. underngereord m. morning meal, breakfast, АО. underngeweorc n. breakfast, GD66 12 . underngi(e)fl n. repast, breakfast, CP3221». underniman4 to take in, receive, comprehend, understand, Ж : blame, be indignant at : take upon oneself, Ж : steal, LCD. ['undernim'] undernidemest lowest of all, MET20 3 5 . undernmá&l n. morning-time, Ж,В. 'under meal'] undemmete m. morning meal, breakfast, АО. undernrest f. morning rest, MH42*. undernsang m. tierce (religious service about 9.0 a.m.), RB,LL. undernswœsendu np. early meal, ВН 16430. underntld f. the third hour (=9.0 a.m.), noon, morning-time, BH,Mt; M : tierce. [funderntide'] undernydan (Ж)=ипаегпео 5ап underondfônd=underandfônd underplantian ' supplantare' Sc,SPs. undersang=undernsang underscêotan2 to prop up, sustain, support, CP : intercept, pass under. underscyte m. passage underneath, transit, Ж : brake, drag-chain, OEG50 15 . undersêcan to examine, investigate, scru­ tinize, CP. [' underseek'] undersettan ' supponere,' LPS3624? undersingan3 ' succinere' ÍEGR181 2 . undersittan5 ' subsidere' ÍEGR157 5 . undersmûgan2 to creep under, surprise, R B . understandan6 (o3) to 'UNDERSTAND/ per­ ceive, Ж , CP : observe, notice, take for granted, ¿£L23b 186 : ' subsistere' DR. understandennes (o3) f. 'substantia,' DR 31 20 . understanding f. 'understanding' 5c221 13 . understapplian ' supplantare' LPsl6 1 3 . understadoltsest=unstaUolfaest understingan3 to prop up, support, CP 11311. understond-=understandunderstrèdan to strew under, MH 18 a . understrêowed underlaid, ЖЬ37 201 .

UNDERSYRC

374 80

iindersyrc m. undershirt, WW379 . [serce] undertld (CArcř)=underntid undertödal n. secondary division, JEGR2916. undertunge f. 'sublingua,' part under or behind the tongue, tongue-ligament, WW 26417 (or ? two words, Cp,LPs9 28 ; 6517). undertungedrum tongue-ligament, Led. [v. € thrum'] underöencan (ae3) to consider, CP4928 : (refl.) change one's mind, repent, 1X438,22. underôënian to serve under, Sc5 e . underöeod subjected, subject : assistant, suffragan. underôëodan (îe, y) to subjoin, add : sub­ jugate, subject, subdue, reduce, degrade, Ж, CP : support, OEG43$9. under-dëodendlic, -Sêodeniic subjunctive, JEG*. underdëodnes (i3) í. subjection, submission, obedience, Ж : ' supplantatio,' EPs40 10 . underOëow m. subject, slave, АО. underöiedan (AO,CP)=undertSëodan underölednes (î3)=un